Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Points quantiques – Teneur en carbone'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Points quantiques – Teneur en carbone.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Points quantiques – Teneur en carbone"
Lévi, Y., G. Randon, C. Denojean, A. Pagliardini, G. Vajente, and H. Champsaur. "Etude d'un réseau à très faible teneur en matière organique biodégradable : le réseau de la ville de Nice." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5 (April 12, 2005): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705162ar.
Full textDiop, Cheikh, Dorothée Dewaele, Aminata Toure, Mathilde Cabral, Fabrice Cazier, Mamadou Fall, Baghdad Ouddane, and Amadou Diouf. "Étude de la contamination par les éléments traces métalliques des sédiments cotiers au niveau des points d’évacuation des eaux usées à Dakar (Sénégal)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 3 (November 28, 2012): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013107ar.
Full textKeffala, Chema, Kôkoh Rose Effebi, Ahmed Ghrabi, Hugues Juspin, and Jean-Luc Vasel. "Évaluation des taux d’accumulation et de production de boue dans des bassins de stabilisation sous climat méditerranéen : étude de cas en Tunisie." 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045828ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Points quantiques – Teneur en carbone"
Nallayagari, Ashwini Reddy. "Carbon quantum dots as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0577.
Full textCarbon quantum dots (CQD) are a fascinating nanomaterial and a potential metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction to replace the precious Pt-based catalysts in numerous energy applications, such as zinc-air batteries and fuel cells. Detailed performance investigations were conducted with CQD containing different dopants (B, Si, N, S), exploring different synthesis methods and electrochemical tests. The CQD were synthesized from non-toxic precursors mainly through the hydrothermal method. Among the dopants, the B-N co-doped CQD showed the best electrocatalytic activity. Studies were also conducted on composite electrodes with a combination of B-N CQDs and five anion conducting polymers (“ionomers”) with different backbone structures and side chain lengths. The best electrocatalytic activity was observed with ionomers containing the functional ionic group on a long side chain, which provided performances close to commercial benchmark Pt/C cloth
Loczechin, Aleksandra. "Les nanomatériaux en carbone : des alternatives antibactériennes et antivirales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I117.
Full textIncreasing antibiotic resistance and limited development of new drugs necessitate the search for alternative strategies to eradicate bacterial infections. Similar problems are faced in the development of antiviral therapeutics, due to the constant emergence of new viruses and their ability to escape therapy by genetic mutations. This work investigates the potential antibacterial and/or antiviral activity of carbon-based nanostructures such as diamond nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as well as reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in combination with cryogels. CQDs formed by hydrothermal synthesis from 4-aminophenylboronic acid as the carbon precursor showed to be efficient in the inhibition of the viral attachment of human coronavirus HCoV-229E-Luc to cells with an EC50 of 5.2±0.7 µg mL-1. Mechanistic studies suggest that the CQDs are acting at the early stage of virus infection as well at the viral replication step. In parallel, we took advantage of the multivalent character of CQDs as well as nanodiamonds and modified them with short synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Tests of these nanostructures against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli pathogens showed increased antibacterial activity when compared to AMPs alone. In the case of rGO combined with cryogels loaded with AMPs, bacterial eradication was achieved efficiently and on-demand using near-infrared light as external trigger to release AMPs
Mucha, Sebastian. "Synthesis, characterisation, modelling, and applications of carbon quantum dots of various shapes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS045.
Full textThe discovery of room-temperature light emission from carbogenic impurities in 2004 triggered intensive research on carbon dots (CDs). CDs are considered innocuous alternatives for heavy metal-containing luminescent nanostructures. They possess low cytotoxicity, efficient (and tuneable) one-photon excited fluorescence (OPEF), high photoresistance, and low-cost production. Nevertheless, their two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and the corresponding two-photon absorption (TPA) must be better characterized. In addition, the chemical tuning strategies for both OPEF and TPEF were not fully understood yet. These aspects limit the application potential of CDs.To pursue the PhD project, three types of novel CDs are considered. We investigate those CDs with particular attention paid to 1) elaboration of new synthesis and purification procedures, 2) structural characterization of molecular precursors and CDs, 3) studies on absorption and fluorescence properties in one- and two-photon regimes, 4) examination of their application potential in biochemical assays, and 5) understanding of their structure-property relations.The PhD work is divided into four main parts.The first section describes acetone-derived polymer dots (PDs) (hydrophilic and hydrophobic fractions). They were produced by a new gram-scale method via base-mediated aldol reaction. All PDs reveal quasi-spherical morphology and polymeric design. However, they differ in the contribution of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, and aliphatic chains. PDs exhibit greenish-blue OPEF with an excitation-dependent trend. We consider that emission arises from the ensemble of sub-fluorophores with the crosslink-enhanced effect.In the second part, we focus on hydrophilic PDs. They demonstrate an intense green TPEF and a strong TPA performance in the first biological window. They show no cytotoxic effects nor photobleaching. Interactions between serum albumins and PDs are then explored. Both OPEF and TPEF signals of PDs appear to be enhanced in the proteinous environment. Meanwhile, PDs do not change the secondary protein structure. Finally, we confirm that PDs can be used as selective and efficient agents in reversible and non-destructive probing of albumins in simulated physiological conditions.The third section reports on folic acid-based carbon nanodots (FA CNDs). These nanostructures were synthesized through the hydrothermal treatment of FA molecules. Nitrogen-doped FA CNDs possess heterogeneous internal structures, consisting of sp2-/sp3-hybridized carbon domains. They are rich in polar groups (e.g. carboxyls and hydroxyls). FA CNDs exhibit efficient blue OPEF and TPEF in aqueous media; their TPA spectrum covers the red/NIR region. Finally, FA CNDs are applied in the bioimaging of myelin figures in cooperation with other scientists.The fourth section is addressed to phloroglucinol-derived (PG) CNDs. We elaborated protocols to produce three fractions of PG CNDs using solvothermal and thermal decomposition methods. PG CNDs have a heterogeneous design (with sp2- and sp3-carbon domains) which is rich in oxygenous groups. PG CNDs provide monochromatic and intense OPEF and TPEF signals (tuneable in the blue-orange colour range) - responsive to hydrogen bonds between CNDs and solvent molecules. PG CNDs appear to be also effective two-photon absorbers in the wide wavelength range. Finally, we recognize two chemical strategies to tune the emission of PG CNDs: i) the contribution of oxygenous groups with the conjugated π-domains andii) the hydrogen-bond network.We are convinced that this PhD research is an essential piece of the puzzle in the further development of CDs as OPEF and TPEF emitters
Budimir, Milica. "Modification of carbon nanocomposites by electromagnetic irradiation for biomedical application." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I050.
Full textMicrobial contamination is a very important issue worldwide which affects multiple aspects of our everyday life: health care, water purification systems, food storage, etc. Traditional antibacterial therapies are becoming less efficient, because inadequate use and disposal of antibiotics have triggered mutations in bacteria that have resulted in many antibiotic-resistant strains. Therefore, it is of great importance to develop new antibacterial materials that will effectively combat both planktonic bacteria and their biofilms in an innovative manner. In this context, the goal of this thesis was to develop two different carbon/polymer nanocomposites (reduced graphene oxide/polyethylenimine and carbon quantum dots/polyurethane) which exhibit excellent antibacterial properties through two different effects: photothermal and photodynamic. Electromagnetic irradiation was used (near-infrared laser radiation or gamma rays) in these experiments, for the purpose of triggering the photothermal effect and enhancing the photodynamic effect of the nanocomposites. In the first experimental part of this thesis, a simple and efficient strategy for bacteria capture and their eradication through photothermal killing is presented. The developed device consists of a flexible Kapton interface modified with gold nanoholes (Au NH) substrate, coated with reduced graphene oxide-polyethyleneimine thin films (K/Au NH/rGO-PEI). The K/Au NH/rGO–PEI device was efficient in capturing and eliminating both planktonic Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria after 10 min of NIR (980 nm) irradiation. Additionally, the developed device could effectively destroy and eradicate Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) biofilms after 30 min of irradiation. In the second experimental part, the preparation of a hydrophobic carbon quantum dots/polyurethane (hCQD-PU) nanocomposite with improved antibacterial properties caused by gamma-irradiation pre-treatment is presented. Hydrophobic quantum dots (hCQDs), which are able to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon irradiation with low power blue light (470 nm), were incorporated in the polyurethane (PU) polymer matrix to form a photoactive nanocomposite. Different doses of gamma irradiation (1, 10 and 200 kGy) were applied to the formed nanocomposite in order to modify its physical and chemical properties and improve its antibacterial efficiency. The pre-treatment by gamma-irradiation significantly improved antibacterial properties of the nanocomposite, and the best result was achieved for the irradiation dose of 200 kGy. In this sample, total bacteria elimination was achieved after 15 min of irradiation by blue light, for Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains
Guellil, Imene. "Nano-fonctionnalisation par FIB haute résolution de silicium." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0361.
Full textThe goal of this work is to develop a process for the elaboration of silicon-germanium (SiGe) quantum dots (QDs) with compositions ranging from Si to pure Ge, and allowing to obtain semiconducting QDs with sufficiently small sizes to obtain quantum confinement. For this purpose, we have used a combination of different techniques: molecular beam epitaxy, focused ion beam lithography (FIBL) and heterogeneous solid state dewetting. In this context, the aim of this research is on the one hand to develop a new FIB that can be coupled to the ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy growth chamber, and on the other hand to realize two applications: (i) nanopatterns for the self-organisation of Si and Ge QDs and (ii) nano-implantations of Si and Ge. We used FIBL with energy-filtered liquid metal alloy ion sources (LMAIS) using non-polluting ions (Si and Ge) for the milling of conventional microelectronic substrates such as SiGe on silicon-on-insulator (SGOI). The nanopatterns must be totally free of pollution and with variable and perfectly controlled characteristics (size, density, depth). The morphology of the nanopatterns is then characterized in-situ by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the depth is determined ex-situ by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The nanopatterns made by FIBL were compared on the one hand to plasma etchings with He and Ne and on the other hand to the etchings obtained by electronic lithography (EBL). Nanoimplantations of Si and Ge ions were realised in diamond and in ultra-thin SGOI for the fabrication of local defects
Cubaynes, Tino. "Shaping the spectrum of carbon nanotube quantum dots with superconductivity and ferromagnetism for mesoscopic quantum electrodynamics." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS195/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study carbon nanotubes based quantum dot circuits embedded in a microwave cavity. This general architecture allows one to simultaneously probe the circuit via quantum transport measurements and using circuit quantum electrodynamics techniques. The two experiments realized in this thesis use metallic contacts of the circuit as a resource to engineer a spin sensitive spectrum in the quantum dots. The first one is a Cooper pair splitter which was originally proposed as a source of non local entangled electrons. By using cavity photons as a probe of the circuit internal dynamics, we observed a charge transition dressed by coherent Cooper pair splitting. Strong charge-photon coupling in a quantum dot circuit was demonstrated for the first time in such a circuit. A new fabrication technique has also been developed to integrate pristine carbon nanotubes inside quantum dot circuits. The purity and tunability of this new generation of devices has made possible the realization of the second experiment. In the latter, we uses two non-collinear spin-valves to create a coherent interface between an electronic spin in a double quantum dot and a photon in a cavity. Highly coherent spin transitions have been observed. We provide a model for the decoherence based on charge noise and nuclear spin fluctuations