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Journal articles on the topic 'POINTS OF PRODUCTION'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

KEMP, MURRAY C., NGO van LONG, and MAKOTO TAWADA. "SHARP POINTS IN PRODUCTION SURFACES." Oxford Economic Papers 37, no. 3 (September 1985): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041697.

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2

Mascolo, Massimo, and Claudio Napoli. "Turning Points, from writing to post-production." Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jicms.3.1-2.235_7.

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3

Arnold, Bernhard F. "The inspection points of a production line." Statistics 23, no. 4 (January 1992): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331889208802381.

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4

Vigliocco, Gabriella, and Marco Zorzi. "Contact points between lexical retrieval and sentence production." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 1 (February 1999): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99421776.

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5

Jelkmann, W. "Recombinant EPO production points the nephrologist should know." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 22, no. 10 (July 7, 2007): 2749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfm392.

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6

GOLENKO-GINZBURG, DMITRI I., and ZILLA SINUANY-STERN. "Production control with variable speeds and inspection points." International Journal of Production Research 27, no. 4 (April 1989): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207548908942573.

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7

Pexa, M., and K. Kubín. "Effect of rapeseed methyl ester on emission production." Research in Agricultural Engineering 60, No. 1 (March 27, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/71/2012-rae.

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This paper describes the effect of a mixture of rapeseed methyl ester and diesel oil on emission production of tractor engine. The hydraulic dynamometer was used to load the engine of Zetor Forterra 8641 tractor over rear power take-off. The measured tractor is almost new with less than 100 h worked. The measurements were realized for several ratios of diesel oil and rapeseed methyl ester (from pure diesel to pure rapeseed methyl ester). The engine was loaded by the dynamometer in several working points which were predefined by engine speed and its torque. The production of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) and particulate matter (PM) were measured in each of these points. The comparison of different fuels was performed using the Non-Road Steady Cycle (NRSC) test procedure. Engine maps were also created for each emission component and for all of tested fuels.    

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8

Zhdanova, L. L. "Debating Points in Production Theory and Accumulation of Capital." Zhurnal Economicheskoj Teorii 16, no. 1 (2019): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2019.16-1.14.

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9

Markkanen, Pia, and Charles Levenstein. "New Points of Production: Homework and Shoemaking in Asia." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 14, no. 4 (February 2005): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/x28h-y3bn-xfhv-5j4e.

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Globalization—and the manner in which it has been governed during the last decade—has harmed various public policy infrastructures of developing nations, but especially those in health, social, and environmental sectors. The poorest population suffers the most severe consequences, as production takes place in the “informal” economy and in homes. Work safety and health in the informal economy has not gained the attention it warrants and requires, considering that this “sector” constitutes the majority of the world's labor force. The purpose of this article is twofold: (i) to describe the working environment in home-based shoemaking—based on Indonesian and Philippines experience by Markkanen [1]; and (ii) to examine the research framework proposed by Levenstein and Tuminaro in The Political Economy of Occupational Disease [2] and further developed in Wooding and Levenstein, The Point of Production, 1999 [3]. The field investigation by Markkanen employed this approach to explore how hazardous working conditions and inadequate health protection are the product of complex, converging relationships among diverse “actors” or agents at international, national, community, and shoe industry levels.

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10

Simões, Gilberto Henrique, Magali Soares dos Santos Pozza, Maximiliane Alavarse Zambom, Maichel Jhonattas Lange, and Marcelo Eduardo Neumann. "Dairy production system type and critical points of contamination." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 36, no. 6 (December 9, 2015): 3923. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3923.

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Current milk production includes a large diversity between systems, which generates difficulties in defining a microbiological standard. The adapted practical and hygienic-sanitary management methods are diverse and introduce great complexity into the production systems. Based on this scenario, the objective of this study was to evaluate the types of dairy production systems of western Parana and to quantify Staphylococcus sp in three critical points in the dairy cattle production systems: the milking machines, milkers’ hands, the cooling tanks and raw milk. A total of 35 samples of refrigerated raw milk were collected, and a questionnaire referring to hygienic and sanitary management was administered. All of the data were collected during the period from September to October 2012 and involved 35 properties in the municipality of Marechal Cândido Rondon – PR. From these data, five groups were formed based on cluster analysis (CHA). The multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) presented in the first two dimensions, CP1 (81.43%) and CP2 (36.87%), showed the relevance of the variables used, which are sanitary and production management methods, and contamination and control of mastitis, respectively (CP1 and CP2). We found average contamination with 9.9 x 101 CFU/cm2, 2.2x104 CFU/cm2, 28 CFU/ cm2 and 3.8x103 CFU/mL; for milking machines, milkers’ hands, cooling tanks and milk, respectively. The results reveal the presence of staphylococcal agent in dairy production systems regardless of the adopted hygiene and health management protocols. The guidance, planning and adaptation of hygiene and health management systems can significantly improve the microbiological quality of the milk produced, both qualitatively and quantitatively

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11

Chen, Jia-Xu, Basil O. Ibe, and Sheng-Xing Ma. "Nitric oxide modulation of norepinephrine production in acupuncture points." Life Sciences 79, no. 23 (November 2006): 2157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.07.009.

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12

Vadelorge, Loïc. "Points de vue sur la production de la ville." Ethnologie française 34, no. 3 (2004): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.043.0535.

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13

Tsuchiya, Yoichi. "Do production managers predict turning points? A directional analysis." Economic Modelling 58 (November 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.019.

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14

Coulomb, Pierre, and Hélène Delorme. "Points de repère." Études internationales 12, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701154ar.

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The production and consumption of food occupy a major share of the general concern brought about by the world crisis. The growth of both elements continues nevertheless in keeping with the same capital-intensive and labour-saving standards of the previous expansionary phase. But the new context of world inflation, instability and recession imposes a burden with regard to the reproduction costs of food Systems in all of the OECD countries. Indeed, three trends are evolving simultaneously : the increase in the price of land; the instability of domestic price Systems; and, the new influence of international markets.

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15

Scarpi, Marinho Jorge. "METRICS DEVELOPMENT FOR THE QUALIS OF SOFTWARE TECHNICAL PRODUCTION." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 42, suppl 1 (2015): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912015s01026.

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Objective: To recommend metrics to qualify software production and to propose guidelines for the CAPES quadrennial evaluation of the Post-Graduation Programs of Medicine III about this issue. Method: Identification of the development process quality features, of the product attributes and of the software use, determined by Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT), International Organization Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical (IEC), important in the perspective of the CAPES Medicine III Area correlate users, basing the creation proposal of metrics aiming to be used on four-year evaluation of Medicine III. Results: The in use software quality perception by the user results from the provided effectiveness, productivity, security and satisfaction that originate from its characteristics of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability (in use metrics quality). This perception depends on the specific use scenario. Conclusion: The software metrics should be included in the intellectual production of the program, considering the system behavior measurements results obtained by users' performance evaluation through out the favorable responses punctuation sum for the six in use metrics quality (27 sub-items, 0 to 2 points each) and for quality perception proof (four items, 0 to 10 points each). It will be considered as very good (VG) 85 to 94 points; good (G) 75 to 84 points; regular (R) 65 to 74 points; weak (W) 55 to 64 points; poor (P) <55 points.

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16

Rodrigues, Simone Paixão. "Some points on associationism in Brazilian education." JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE SPREADING 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): e12446. http://dx.doi.org/10.20952/jrks2112446.

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This text aims to present some associations that promoted educational practices in the Brazilian educational scenario in the nineteenth century and in the first half of the twentieth century, highlighting, mainly, the significant presence of student associations. For the identification of associations, as well as for the production of this work, I got hold of the methodological contributions of the bibliographic research from the reading and analysis of the works of Hisdorlf (1986), Gondra and Shueler (2008), Serra (2010), Peixoto (2003) and Rodrigues (2015). Investigations on the productions of these authors who engaged in associative practices in Brazilian education pointed out that dozens of associations contributed to the development of the educational project to civilize the nation.

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17

Menezes, AG, IA Nääs, and MS Baracho. "Identification of critical points of thermal environment in broiler production." Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola 12, no. 1 (March 2010): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-635x2010000100003.

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18

Schulze, M., C. Ammon, K. Rüdiger, M. Jung, and M. Grobbel. "Analysis of hygienic critical control points in boar semen production." Theriogenology 83, no. 3 (February 2015): 430–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.10.004.

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19

YOSHIKAWA, Takashi, Nobutaka SAIKI, and Humitoshi TSUSHIMA. "Points of the procedure in the production of Saijo lantern." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2018 (2018): J2010504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2018.j2010504.

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20

Yamamoto, Y. "Production of double-Λ hypernuclei at (K−,K+) reaction points." Nuclear Physics A 639, no. 1-2 (August 1998): 393c—396c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(98)00303-0.

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21

Serra, J. A., E. Domenech, I. Escriche, and S. Martorell. "Risk assessment and critical control points from the production perspective." International Journal of Food Microbiology 46, no. 1 (January 1999): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1605(98)00168-8.

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22

Tourangeau, Wesley, and Kate Sherren. "Leverage points for sustainable wool production in the Falkland Islands." Journal of Rural Studies 74 (February 2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.008.

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23

Smith, Heather L. "The Manufacture of Northern Fluted Points: A Production Sequence Hypothesis." PaleoAmerica 5, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2019.1600183.

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24

Godo/y, Rolf Inge, Alexander Refsum Jensenius, and Kristian Nymoen. "Production and perception of goal‐points and coarticulations in music." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123, no. 5 (May 2008): 3657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2934964.

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25

Corsten, Hans, and Thomas Will. "Basic points for a strategic production organization requiring simultaneous strategies." Technovation 13, no. 2 (March 1993): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-4972(93)90055-z.

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26

MUKHOPADHYAY, P. "PRODUCTION BEHAVIORS OF OPEN-BOTTOM HADRONS AND SUPPRESSION OF $\Lambda_b^+$-PRODUCTION." Modern Physics Letters A 04, no. 04 (February 1989): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732389000472.

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This paper investigates production behaviors of the 0− and [Formula: see text] open-bottom hadrons predicted by the standard six-quark model. To be specific, it points out which ones of these hadrons are expected to be freely produced and which ones of them must undergo suppressed production. Also, it has been stressed that suppression must be witnessed in production [Formula: see text] of unlike its charm counterpart [Formula: see text] which seems to be freely produced.

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27

Larson, D. E., P. Zahradka, and B. H. Sells. "Control points in eucaryotic ribosome biogenesis." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o91-002.

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Ribosome biogenesis in eucaryotic cells involves the coordinated synthesis of four rRNA species, transcribed by RNA polymerase I (18S, 28S, 5.8S) and RNA polymerase III (5S), and approximately 80 ribosomal proteins translated from mRNAs synthesized by RNA polymerase II. Assembly of the ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus, the site of 45S rRNA precursor gene transcription, requires the movement of 5S rRNA and ribosomal proteins from the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm, respectively, to this structure. To integrate these events and ensure the balanced production of individual ribosomal components, different strategies have been developed by eucaryotic organisms in response to a variety of physiological changes. This review presents an overview of the mechanisms modulating the production of ribosomal precursor molecules and the rate of ribosome biogenesis in various biological systems.Key words: rRNA, ribosomal proteins, nucleolus, ribosome.

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28

Aoyama, Kazuo. "ANCIENT MAYA ECONOMY: LITHIC PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE AROUND CEIBAL, GUATEMALA." Ancient Mesoamerica 28, no. 1 (2017): 279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536116000183.

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AbstractThis article discusses the results of my diachronic analysis of lithic artifacts collected around Ceibal, Guatemala, in order to elucidate one aspect of long-term changing patterns in the pre-Columbian Maya economic systems and warfare. The importation of large polyhedral obsidian cores and local production of prismatic blades began as the result of sociopolitical development in Ceibal during the early Middle Preclassic Real-Xe phase. El Chayal obsidian was heavily used during the early Middle Preclassic period, while San Martín Jilotepeque was the principal source in the late Middle Preclassic, Late Preclassic, and Terminal Preclassic periods, and El Chayal once more became the major source in Ceibal during the Classic period. There is increasing evidence of the production and use of chert and obsidian points in the central part of Ceibal during the Late and Terminal Classic periods, indicating elites' direct involvement in warfare. Although the spear or dart points were predominant weapons in Classic Maya warfare, the increase in both chert small unifacial points and obsidian prismatic blade points in Ceibal points to bow-and-arrow technology by the Terminal Classic period.

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29

Pacheco Jr., Adhemar Monteiro, and Carlos José Lazzarini Mendes. "QUALIS OF TECHNICAL PRODUCTION: METRIC DEVELOPMENT FOR MANUALS." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 42, suppl 1 (2015): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912015s01018.

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There are few authors focused on the study of preparing manuals criteria, often criticized for methodological rigor of the information. However, it is interesting to understand what is going wrong; to understand prognosis in self-handling; in prevention of complications; in identifying better services and information; in encouraging the pursuit of excellence in the healthcare. In its preparation should be valued the basic requirements of a manual, which are: 1) wrote in simple words, being concise, efficient, clear with index or table of contents; 2) using the existing institutional rules; 3) being flexible; and 4) having ongoing process of review, update and distribution. In the process of evaluation of Medicine III manuals may have the following stratification: M4 - 100 points: when there is ISBN registration and disclosure in other languages; M3 - 75 points: registration with the ISBN only in our country; M2 - 50 points: registered in regional libraries; M1 - 25 points: manual use for inter-departmental or intra-institutional groups; M0 - 0 point: use of manual in intra-departmental teaching. In conclusion, it is known that the use of manuals is focused to the ones who do not know the subject; however, it is also an important tool that can minimize errors, avoid professional misconduct, optimize resources, and at the end allowing assessment of the subject at hand.

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30

Toušová, Renáta, Jaromír Ducháček, Stanislav Staněk, Martin Ptáček, Luděk Stádník, Matúš Gašparík, and Ondřej Ryba. "Influence of Legs and Udder Evaluation on Longevity and Selected Milk Production Parameters in Czech Fleckvieh and Montbeliarde Cattle." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 4 (2017): 1303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041303.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of udder and legs formation on longevity traits (average lactation at culling, lifelong production) and milk production (maximum amount of milk per lactation, fat content in % and kg, protein content in % and kg) in Czech Fleckvieh, Montbeliarde and their crossbreds. Total 2725 culled Czech Fleckvieh, Montbeliarde cows, and their crossbreeds from two farms were put into dataset. Statistical analysis was performed by SAS 9.3 program. The model equation contained effect of breed, housing, legs formation, and udder formation. The groups for legs (<74.61 points, 74.61 – 81.90 points, >81.90 points) and udder (<76.94 points, 76.94 – 81.75 points, >81.75 points) formation were created according arithmetic means and standard deviation. The best results for longevity were in legs formation parameters achieved in group <74.61 points. On the other hand, the best results for milk yield parameters were in legs formation achieved in group >81.90 points. In evaluation udder formation groups were the best and significant (P < 0.05 – 0.01) results for longevity and milk production achieved in group >81.75 points. Only parameters fat and protein percentages were better in group <76.94 points according udder formation. Generally, we can conclude that udder formation was more important than legs formation. From the results we can also conclude that cows with correct exterior do achieve higher longevity and milk production. This confirmed the importance of choosing cows for breeding purposes not only with high potential for milk production, but also for correct exterior parameters and formation.

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31

Olsen, Dres Foged, John Bagterp Jørgensen, John Villadsen, and Sten Bay Jørgensen. "Optimal Operating Points for SCP Production in the U-Loop Reactor." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 43, no. 5 (2010): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20100705-3-be-2011.00083.

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32

Golenko-Ginzburg, Dimitri, and Zohar Laslo. "Timing control points via simulation for production systems under random disturbances." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 54, no. 6 (January 2001): 451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4754(00)00199-3.

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33

Li, Feng Jun, An Ke Cai, Ding Xiang Tang, Feng Zhang Ren, and Hong Li Dong. "Some Key Points on High Strength Grey Iron Cylinder Block Production." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.357.

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Three key points are discussed to manufacture 300Mpa cylinder block castings. The first one is the design of grey iron chemical composition. The chemical composition used for production is as follows: C: 3.20-3.30%, Si: 1.60-1.80%, Mn: 0.70-1.00%, S: <0.10%, P: <0.06%, Cu: 0.70-0.80%, Cr: 0.25-0.35%, Ni: 0.30-0.40%, Sn: 0.06-0.08%. The stream inoculation is adopted. Another key point is to increase the chilling effect of molding material. A kind of ceramic sand is used in the experiment. The ceramic sand is mainly composed of electric fusion bauxite. The material gives much stronger chilling effect. The tensile strength can be 20 MPa higher compared with ordinary silica sand. The third key point is to use the technology of synthetic cast iron. The 300 MPa cylinder block is successfully developed.

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34

Stone, Emily, and Philip Holmes. "Unstable fixed points, heteroclinic cycles and exponential tails in turbulence production." Physics Letters A 155, no. 1 (April 1991): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90503-z.

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35

Friedman, Lea, Dimitri Golenko-Ginzburg, and Zilla Sinuany-Stern. "Determining control points of a production system under a chance constraint." Engineering Costs and Production Economics 18, no. 2 (December 1989): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-188x(89)90032-3.

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36

Nieuwenhuis, Paul, and Eleni Katsifou. "More sustainable automotive production through understanding decoupling points in leagile manufacturing." Journal of Cleaner Production 95 (May 2015): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.084.

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37

Xiao, Min, Yongkui Wang, Chen Tao, Zhenyu Wang, Jun Yang, Zhenguo Chen, Zhipeng Zou, et al. "Osteoblasts support megakaryopoiesis through production of interleukin-9." Blood 129, no. 24 (June 15, 2017): 3196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-11-749838.

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38

Fazullina, Oliya, and Stanislav Smirnov. "New Safety Management System for Pasta Production." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 50, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 736–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2020-4-736-748.

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Introduction. New food safety management systems (FSMS) can contribute to safe production of high quality products that meet the current legal and regulatory standards. The research objective was to develop requirements for a new FSMS, which would make it possible to produce quality pasta made from whole-grain flour and vegetable powders. Study objects and methods. The research featured a whole-grain pasta factory, a technological process of vegetable pasta production, and various elements of FSMS. Results and discussion. The article introduces product description and process flow chart for successful development, implementation, and maintenance of a new FSMS of pasta production. It describes potential physical, chemical, and biological hazards, as well as critical processes. The hazard analysis included probability level and severity of consequences. The study revealed the related unacceptable risks and critical control points, as well as their critical limits. Six critical control points were identified at the stages of kneading, pressing, drying, and stabilization. The paper contains a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan with a full description of the controlled parameters, their critical limits, monitoring systems, and corrective actions. Conclusion. The new HACCP-based safety management system reduces the response time and increases the responsibility of personnel. It reduces possible losses in case of failures or returns as it improves the product quality. The developed FSMS gives new market options and increases the loyalty of consumers and business partners. As a result, the company becomes more efficient in achieving its goals.

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39

athens, elizabeth. "Andy Warhol's Production Kitchen." Gastronomica 9, no. 2 (2009): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2009.9.2.45.

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Through an examination of Andy Warhol's use of food imagery, this article considers the artist's representational strategies during the 1960s. In particular, it discusses Warhol's Campbell's soup paintings of ca.1961 –– ′′62 and his 1968 television advertisement for the Schrafft's chain of diners as two points on a spectrum of representation, revealing his shifting approaches to the art object. By exploring the commercial interests that drove each project, the different media in which they were completed, and the artist's public statements about each work, this article traces Warhol's early indebtedness to the romanticized notion of the personally inflected artwork to his later promotion of an art of pure surface.

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40

Tran, Long, and Seth Gershenson. "Experimental Estimates of the Student Attendance Production Function." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 43, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373720984463.

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Student attendance is both a critical input and intermediate output of the education production function. However, the malleable classroom-level determinants of student attendance are poorly understood. We estimate the causal effect of class size, class composition, and observable teacher qualifications on student attendance by leveraging the random classroom assignments made by Tennessee’s Student/Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR) Project class size experiment. A 10-student increase in class size increases the probability of being chronically absent by about 3 percentage points (21%). For Black students, random assignment to a Black teacher reduces the probability of chronic absence by 3.1 percentage points (26%). However, naive mediation analyses suggest that attendance is not a mechanism through which class size and same-race teachers improve student achievement.

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41

Shubin, F. N. "Zoonotic Salmonellosis in Russia: Key Points." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 14, no. 1 (February 20, 2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-1-28-30.

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Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is the main etiologic agent of zoonotic salmonellosis, having spread country wide in Russia. The work covers the main factors for salmonellosis spread. The breeding companies that contribute to the development of local bacteria population at poultry plants are of a paramount importance in terms of maintaining limited heterogeneity of S. Enteritidis and spread of salmonellosis. Migrations of the causative agent and new technologies for eggs and poultry production are additional points for salmonellosis spread.

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42

Ishida, K., K. Tsukimori, H. Nagata, T. Koyanagi, K. Akazawa, and H. Nakano. "Is there a critical gestational age in neutrophil superoxide production activity?" Blood 85, no. 5 (March 1, 1995): 1331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v85.5.1331.bloodjournal8551331.

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We studied superoxide (O2-) production in neutrophils from 78 normal pregnant women at 7 to 39 weeks' gestation to determine whether there is a critical gestational age in O2- production activity of maternal neutrophils. The O2- production was measured by determining the rate of superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome c at 550 to 540 nm. A scattergram of neutrophil O2- production value versus gestational age was analyzed using the least median of squares regression, leading to a statistical stratification in which the median values of O2- production for outlying and nonoutlying points were 6.60 nmol/10(6) cells and 2.72 nmol/10(6) cells, respectively. All of the outlying points were concentrated at 19 to 22 gestational weeks. There was the significant difference in FMLP-induced O2- production in neutrophils of nonpregnant subjects when incubated with the sera from 10 cases (selected among 60 cases with nonoutlying points) (3.86 +/- 0.77 nmol/10(6) cells) compared with 5 cases with outlying points (5.62 +/- 1.19 nmol/10(6) cells) (P < .05) These results suggest that during the normal course of pregnancy, the production of O2- from the function of circulating neutrophils can be dissociated from such neutrophil functions as adherence, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis.

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Brito, Marcus Vinicius Henriques, and Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro. "DEVELOPMENT OF METRICS FOR ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN PROFESSIONAL MASTER'S COURSE." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 42, suppl 1 (2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912015s01011.

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Objective: Propose metric to qualify the production conveyed through articles published in Professional Master's Programs and, from there, to establish guidance for the evaluation of postgraduate programs of Medicine III. Method: Analysis of the documents of 2013 area graduate programs strict sense concerning the application and measurement of score the articles published, and creation of proposal for metric of the theme with the quadrennial review of Medicine III. Results: Were evaluated the medicines area documents I, II and III; Biological Sciences (I) and Interdisciplinary, as well as the 2013 reports of CAPES. All programs establish metrics for "Classification of Published Articles" within its bibliographic production although with different percentages respecting its specificities. With these data collected and correlating their relevance with the surgical areas, was drafted proposal for quantification of the quality of the published articles to "Professional Postgraduate Programs" at surgical area that have specific characteristics according to their guidelines, directing their scientific production to technique journals preferably. Conclusion: The metric suggested for published articles, that should be included in intellectual production of the Area Document, should be considered for the extract A1 = 100 points; A2 = 85 points; B1 = 80 points; B2 = 70 points; B3 = 60 points; B4 = 40 points and B5 = 20 points.

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Vitrih, Igor. "Production systems in primary education." Politehnika 4, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36978/cte.4.2.4.

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In the article I try to present the contents of production systems (general theoretical starting points and concrete examples from practice) in connection with the contents of the Slovenian primary school curriculum in the subject Technic and Technology and its elective subjects (Processing of materials - wood). I sought these connections mainly from the curriculum in the primary school curriculum, which relates to learning about wood, wood semi-finished products, wood machining and tried to connect them with the previously mentioned contents of production systems and thus give students a broader insight into such content.

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Rahayu, Dwi, Budi Santoso, and Esti Yunitasari. "The Difference In Breastmilk Production Between Acupresure Point For Lactation And Oxytocin Massage." Jurnal NERS 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v10i12015.9-19.

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Introduction: Breastfeeding is the adaptation process experienced by postpartum mothers. If she has assisted carlier in breastfeeding, the mothers will succeed to continue breastfeeding. In reality milk ejection very little on the fi rst daysafter birth is a constraint in early breastfeeding. Acupressure points for lactation can increase milk production, help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of delaying in the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to prove the difference effect of Acupressure Points for lactation and oxytocin massage to increase milk production and comfort on postpartum mothers. Method: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre-post test design with control group. The sample of this study was recruited using consecutive sampling, consist of 27 mother postpartum primiparous, divided into 3 groups. Comfort was measured with GCQ, and milk production measured with Weighing Test. Data measured before and after the intervention, and analyzed by ANOVA with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed there was a signifi cant difference in comfort between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and control group (p = 0.035). and there was a a signifi cant difference in milk production between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and Control group (p = 0013). Analysis and Discussion: Conclusion, Acupressure Points for Lactation effective to increase comfort and milk production in postpartum mothers in Kediri District Hospital. This technique should be used as an alternative intervention in treatment of postpartum mothers. Nurses need to teach these techniques to postpartum mothers to be more independent in reduxing the problem of lactation.Keywords: acupressure points for lactation, comfort, Milk Production

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Mottron, L., and S. Belleville. "Perspective production in a savant autistic draughtsman." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 3 (May 1995): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700033547.

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SYNOPSISThis study examines perspective construction in an autistic patient (E.C.) with quasi-normal intelligence who exhibits exceptional ability when performing three-dimensional drawings of inanimate objects. Examination of E.C.'s spontaneous graphic productions showed that although his drawings approximate the ‘linear perspective’ system, the subject does not use vanishing points in his productions. Nevertheless, a formal computational analysis of E.C.'s accuracy in an experimental task showed that he was able to draw objects rotated in three-dimensional space more accurately than over-trained controls. This accuracy was not modified by suppressing graphic cues that permitted the construction of a vanishing point. E.C. was also able to detect a perspective incongruency between an object and a landscape at a level superior to that of control subjects. Since E.C. does not construct vanishing points in his drawings, it is proposed that his production of a precise realistic perspective is reached without the use of explicit or implicit perspective rules. ‘Special abilities’ in perspective are examined in relation to existing theoretical models of the cognitive deficit in autism and are compared to other special abilities in autism.

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Hummel, P. "Remotely Sensed Ground Control Points." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B7 (June 22, 2016): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b7-797-2016.

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Accurate ground control is required to georeferenced airborne and spaceborne images. The production of ortho-photogrammetric data requires ground control that is traditionally provided as Ground Control Points (GCPs) by GNSS measurements in the field. However, it can be difficult to acquire accurate ground control points due to required turn-around time, high costs or impossible access. CompassData, Inc. a specialist in ground control, has expanded its service to deliver Remotely Sensed Ground Control Points (RSGCPs®). TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X are two satellites with such high accuracy of their orbital positions and SAR data that RSGCPs® can be produced to a sub-meter quality depending on certain parameters and circumstances. The technology and required parameters are discussed in this paper as well as the resulting accuracies.

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Hummel, P. "Remotely Sensed Ground Control Points." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B7 (June 22, 2016): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b7-797-2016.

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Accurate ground control is required to georeferenced airborne and spaceborne images. The production of ortho-photogrammetric data requires ground control that is traditionally provided as Ground Control Points (GCPs) by GNSS measurements in the field. However, it can be difficult to acquire accurate ground control points due to required turn-around time, high costs or impossible access. CompassData, Inc. a specialist in ground control, has expanded its service to deliver Remotely Sensed Ground Control Points (RSGCPs®). TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X are two satellites with such high accuracy of their orbital positions and SAR data that RSGCPs® can be produced to a sub-meter quality depending on certain parameters and circumstances. The technology and required parameters are discussed in this paper as well as the resulting accuracies.

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Mangel, Marc, Alec D. MacCall, Jon Brodziak, E. J. Dick, Robyn E. Forrest, Roxanna Pourzand, and Stephen Ralston. "A perspective on steepness, reference points, and stock assessment." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 6 (June 2013): 930–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0372.

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We provide a perspective on steepness, reference points for fishery management, and stock assessment. We first review published data and give new results showing that key reference points are fixed when steepness and other life history parameters are fixed in stock assessments using a Beverton–Holt stock–recruitment relationship. We use both production and age-structured models to explore these patterns. For the production model, we derive explicit relationships for steepness and life history parameters and then for steepness and major reference points. For the age-structured model, we are required to generally use numerical computation, and so we provide an example that complements the analytical results of the production model. We discuss what it means to set steepness equal to 1 and how to construct a prior for steepness. Ways out of the difficult situation raised by fixing steepness and life history parameters include not fixing them, using a more complicated stock–recruitment relationship, and being more explicit about the information content of the data and what that means for policy makers. We discuss the strengths and limitations of each approach.

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Weingarten, Rüdiger. "Subsyllabic units in written word production." Written Language and Literacy 8, no. 1 (October 26, 2005): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.8.1.03wei.

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In previous studies we have found that the writing of words (typing) is made up of a highly structured time course. Words are written using a course of accelerations and decelerations at certain points within the words. These points correlate highly with the syllabic word structure and also with the morphological structure. At the beginning of these subword units we find significantly higher latencies than within units. We therefore assume that written word production starts with a frame of the whole word, certain subword frames (according to the syllabic and morphological structure) and subsequent filling of the frames with segmental information. So the segmental information is not completely available at the beginning of a word or syllable but is delivered during motor execution. In the present study we try to find out if there are also subsyllabic units that are produced in a frame and content mode. As a candidate for such a unit we choose polygraphemes (e.g. in engl.in “think”, in germanin “schon”). If they are produced in this way we expect an increased delay at their onset and an accelaration within the unit. The results suggest that because of their grapho-phonological structure some types of complex graphemes are produced in a frame and content mode.

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