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Academic literature on the topic 'Points manquants'
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Journal articles on the topic "Points manquants"
Meredieu, Céline, and Yves Caraglio. "Cernes manquants et houppier vivant chez le pin laricio (Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire)." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 12 (December 1, 1998): 2051–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-194.
Full textLe Coze, Jean. "La trempe des aciers, points de vue techniques, historiques et scientifiques. Les interpretations du durcissement par la trempe, du 12e au 19e siècles." Matériaux & Techniques 110, no. 1 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2022015.
Full textIneese-Nash, Nicole. "Le handicap comme concept colonial : le discours manquant de la culture dans les conceptualisations des enfants autochtones handicapé·es." Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 10, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 238–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v10i1.737.
Full textRojo, Ana, and Javier Valenzuela. "Frame Semantics And Lexical Translation The Risk Frame And Its Translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 44, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.44.2.04lop.
Full textVan der Linden, Bruno. "Numéro 25 - novembre 2004." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.16023.
Full textVan der Linden, Bruno. "Numéro 25 - novembre 2004." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2004.11.01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Points manquants"
Le, Ny Corinne. "Propriétés des fibres recyclées et leur développement technologique pour la fabrication de papiers magazines super calandrés." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0186.
Full textBased on industrial experience of UPM mills and advanced pulp and paper analysis, this thesis has aimed to clarify the potential and limitations of recycled fibres (RCF) for Super Calendered (SC) magazines and recommend future developments in fibre processing technology. RCF is found to improve SC print density and evenness in Rotogravure but tends to deteriorate light scattering, print through, calender blackening and missing dots. The origin of the differences observed between virgin fibre and RCF based SC has been studied by simulating the effects of fibre composition, recycling and refining stages on SC paper quality. Chemical fibres content turns out to be a parameter driving most of SC characteristics, including print through and calender blackening. Conversely, the presence of coarse mechanical fibres within RCF was found to have a marginal effect on SC paper quality. Finally, the trend for more missing dots when printing RCF compared to virgin fibres based SC originates at least partially from high energy RCF refining
Nguyen, Dinh Tuan. "Propriétés asymtpotiques et inférence avec des données manquantes pour les modèles de maintenance imparfaite." Thesis, Troyes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TROY0034/document.
Full textThe thesis analyses imperfect maintenance processes of industrial systems by statistical models. Imperfect maintenance is an intermediate situation of two extremes ones: minimal maintenance where the system is restored to the state immediately prior to failure, and perfect maintenance where the system is renewed after the failure. Analytical expressions of reliability quantities of an imperfect maintenance model are developed. The convergence of the model is highlighted and the asymptotic expressions are proposed. The results are applied to build some preventive maintenance policies that contain only imperfect maintenances. The second part of the thesis consists of analyzing failure data contained in observation windows. An observation window is a period of the entire functioning history that only the events occurring in this period are recorded. The modelling and the inference are based on the convergence property or the modelling of initial age. Finally, Bayesian inference of an imperfect maintenance model is presented. The impact of the choices of a priori distributions is analyzed by numerical simulations. A selection method of imperfect maintenance models using the Bayes factor is also introduced.The statistical modelling in each section is applied to real data
Cottrell, Gilles. "Paludisme gestationnel en Afrique subsaharienne : l'infection périphérique aux différentes périodes de la grossesse et ses conséquences sur l'infection placentaire et le poids de naissance du nouveau-né." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066067.
Full textVarouchas, D. "Potentiel de découverte par le détecteur ATLAS du boson de Higgs produit par fusion de bosons vecteurs et mise au point de la mesure de l'énergie transverse manquante calorimétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452166.
Full textFerfache, Anouar Abdeldjaoued. "Les M-estimateurs semiparamétriques et leurs applications pour les problèmes de ruptures." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2643.
Full textIn this dissertation we are concerned with semiparametric models. These models have success and impact in mathematical statistics due to their excellent scientific utility and intriguing theoretical complexity. In the first part of the thesis, we consider the problem of the estimation of a parameter θ, in Banach spaces, maximizing some criterion function which depends on an unknown nuisance parameter h, possibly infinite-dimensional. We show that the m out of n bootstrap, in a general setting, is weakly consistent under conditions similar to those required for weak convergence of the non smooth M-estimators. In this framework, delicate mathematical derivations will be required to cope with estimators of the nuisance parameters inside non-smooth criterion functions. We then investigate an exchangeable weighted bootstrap for function-valued estimators defined as a zero point of a function-valued random criterion function. The main ingredient is the use of a differential identity that applies when the random criterion function is linear in terms of the empirical measure. A large number of bootstrap resampling schemes emerge as special cases of our settings. Examples of applications from the literature are given to illustrate the generality and the usefulness of our results. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the statistical models with multiple change-points. The main purpose of this part is to investigate the asymptotic properties of semiparametric M-estimators with non-smooth criterion functions of the parameters of multiple change-points model for a general class of models in which the form of the distribution can change from segment to segment and in which, possibly, there are parameters that are common to all segments. Consistency of the semiparametric M-estimators of the change-points is established and the rate of convergence is determined. The asymptotic normality of the semiparametric M-estimators of the parameters of the within-segment distributions is established under quite general conditions. We finally extend our study to the censored data framework. We investigate the performance of our methodologies for small samples through simulation studies
Salloum, Zahraa. "Maximum de vraisemblance empirique pour la détection de changements dans un modèle avec un nombre faible ou très grand de variables." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1008/document.
Full textIn this PHD thesis, we propose a nonparametric method based on the empirical likelihood for detecting the change in the parameters of nonlinear regression models and the change in the coefficient of linear regression models, when the number of model variables may increase as the sample size increases. Firstly, we test the null hypothesis of no-change against the alternative of one change in the regression parameters. Under null hypothesis, the consistency and the convergence rate of the regression parameter estimators are proved. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is obtained, which allows to find the asymptotic critical value. On the other hand, we prove that the proposed test statistic has the asymptotic power equal to 1. The epidemic model, a particular case of model with two change-points, under the alternative hypothesis, is also studied. Afterwards, we use the empirical likelihood method for constructing the confidence regions for the difference between the parameters of a two-phases nonlinear model with random design. We show that the empirical likelihood ratio has an asymptotic χ2 distribu- tion. Empirical likelihood method is also used to construct the confidence regions for the difference between the parameters of a two-phases nonlinear model with response variables missing at randoms (MAR). In order to construct the confidence regions of the parameter in question, we propose three empirical likelihood statistics : empirical likelihood based on complete-case data, weighted empirical likelihood and empirical likelihood with imputed va- lues. We prove that all three empirical likelihood ratios have asymptotically χ2 distributions. An another aim for this thesis is to test the change in the coefficient of linear regres- sion models for high-dimensional model. This amounts to testing the null hypothesis of no change against the alternative of one change in the regression coefficients. Based on the theoretical asymptotic behaviour of the empirical likelihood ratio statistic, we propose, for a deterministic design, a simpler test statistic, easier to use in practice. The asymptotic normality of the proposed test statistic under the null hypothesis is proved, a result which is different from the χ2 law for a model with a fixed variable number. Under alternative hypothesis, the test statistic diverges
Roland, Christophe Brezinski Claude. "Méthodes d'accélération de convergence en analyse numérique et en statistique." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/633.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3627. 1 article en anglais intégré dans le texte. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. [125]-132.
Roland, Christophe. "Méthodes d'accélération de convergence en analyse numérique et en statistique." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Roland.pdf.
Full textDetais, Amélie. "Maximum de vraisemblance et moindre carrés pénalisés dans des modèles de durée de vie censurées." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/820/.
Full textLife data analysis is used in various application fields. Different methods have been proposed for modelling such data. In this thesis, we are interested in two distinct modelisation types, the stratified Cox model with randomly missing strata indicators and the right-censored linear regression model. We propose methods for estimating the parameters and establish the asymptotic properties of the obtained estimators in each of these models. First, we consider a generalization of the Cox model, allowing different groups, named strata, of the population to have distinct baseline intensity functions, whereas the regression parameter is shared by all the strata. In this stratified proportional intensity model, we are interested in the parameters estimation when the strata indicator is missing for some of the population individuals. Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimators are proposed for the model parameters and their consistency and asymptotic normality are established. We show the efficiency of the regression parameter and obtain consistent estimators of its variance. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm is proposed and developed for the evaluation of the estimators of the model parameters. Second, we are interested in the regression linear model when the response data is randomly right-censored. We introduce a new estimator of the regression parameter, which minimizes a Kaplan-Meier-weighted penalized least squares criterion. Results of consistency and asymptotic normality are obtained and a simulation study is conducted in order to investigate the small sample properties of this LASSO-type estimator. The bootstrap method is used for the estimation of the asymptotic variance