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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pohyb pohybová aktivita'
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1
KOCOURKOVÁ, Kateřina. "Pohybová aktivita seniorů - frekventantů Univerzity třetího věku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-187521.
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The current consumer lifestyle threatens the health of the Czech population.Regular physical activity of seniors can positively affect not only their health but also their social and mental well-being. Itprolongs their self-sufficient living and reduces health care expenditures.We see this area as a priority sphere of interest. To confirm the positive influence of physical activity of seniors it is necessary to establish the currentsituation. The main objective of this project is to analyze the physical activity behaviourof seniors dealing with regular active mental activity in an educational institution.The research was carried out for one week using a standardized questionnaireIPAQ-long (International Physical Activity Questionare) and monitoring with YAMAX SW 700 pedometer. The research using the questionnaire was attended by 120 probands. 30 probands attended the pedometre monitoring method. The resulting data were analyzed and concluded.
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Slabochová, Dana. "Stravování a pohybová aktivita pedagogů na vybraných středních školách." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411652.
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This dissertation elaborates on nutritional behavior and physical activity of teachers in selected secondary institutions in the town of Litoměřice as well as the North Bohemia Region. The main aim of this thesis is to determine the teachers' nutritional behavior and the level of their physical activities of the selected schools. The aim of the research is to ascertain whether teachers' eating habits correspond with nutritional recommendations and whether they have sufficient physical activity, its frequency and specifications. The theoretical part elaborates on the teachers' job description, current lifestyle, nutrition and nutritional factors. Actual nutritional recommendations are also mentioned with the purpose of providing explanation of appropriate eating habit principles. It also elaborates on physical activity focusing on the importance of physical activity, describes movement apparatus structure and defines physical endurance. It also describes the increased level of insufficient physical activity in the society. The practical part uses quantitative method of research via anonymous questionnaires distributed in selected secondary schools to ascertain eating habits and physical activity of teachers. The research results show that teachers' physical activity is sufficient while pointing at...
3
Melčáková, Monika. "Stravovací návyky a pohybová aktivita při sedavém zaměstání ve Škoda Auto." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415616.
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The title of the theses: Dietary habits and physical activity of sedentary job in Škoda Auto The aim of the theses: The main aim of this theses was to find out dietary habits and level of the physical activity of sedentary job. There were set 6 hypothesis. Methods: The research was conducted with employees of Skoda Auto. The level of physical activity was measured with short form of IPAQ. Data were processed with basic statistic methods in MS Excel. Mesaured values were according to instructions transformed to MET- values and divided into appropriate categories according to criterias. Surveys was used for finding out dietary habits. The results were individually compared with other researches and literature. Results: The most respondents (42,4%) were in moderate level category, 41,3 % were in high level category and 16,3 % were in low level category. Men are more active than women. Men spend more time with intensive physical activity than women. More than half of respondents (55%) were, according to BMI values, in category of overweight and obesity. The mean of sitting time was 7 hours per day. Men have worse dietary habits than women. 85 % of employees of Skoda Auto have breakfast every day. More then half of emloyees eat 4-5x per day. Keywords: sedentary lifestyle, lifestyle, nutrition, activity
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JONÁŠOVÁ, Adéla. "Pohybová aktivita dětí na druhém stupni ZŠ v Českých Budějovicích." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-252640.
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The diploma thesis focuses on moving activity among older pupils of basic school in České Budějovice. The research carries out physical exercises of girls and boys during both working days and weekends in connection with fitness competence. 41 pupils of the 8th class took part in the research. They filled in the internet questionnariesof online system INDARES. To measure week activities they used pedometers. The results of the measurement were statistically worked out by the Centre of kinantropological research in Olomouc and they were recorded in tables and charts. The outcome showed students' superiority during weekdays in comparison with weekends. Physical activity of boys and girls was not much different. Link between exercises and fitnesscompetence could not be proved.
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Charvátová, Kateřina. "Pitný režim a pohybová aktivita vysokoškolských studentů různých fakult ve vybrané lokalitě." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446158.
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This thesis is about drinking regime and physical activity of university students in a selected locality. It is divided into two main parts, a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part contains basic concepts associated with lifestyle, offers a broad overview of soft and alcoholic beverages. It defines the life stage that characterizes university students and describes their selected sports activities. The practical part contains the processing and analysis of collected data using a questionnaire survey, interpretation and evaluation of results. For data collection was used research technique of a non-standardized questionnaire in online form. The questionnaire includes both closed questions that offer a specific number of possible answers and open questions that do not provide any prepared answers. The questions relate to external phenomena as well as to internal phenomena (attitudes, feelings, etc.). The collected data are shown in graphs or tables and compared between certain faculties, level of education and on the basis of gender aspects. The aim of the work is to map the observance of the drinking regime, to find out the popularity of individual drinks and their consumption, and to examine physical activity on a sample of university youth or to reveal possible gender...
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KRAUSOVÁ, Alena. "Pohybová aktivita pracujících osob se zaměřením na lékaře." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-251488.
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This thesis focuses on the topic: ?The Physical activity of persons with a focus on physician?. In the theoretical part of my thesis, I focus eg. on area history of kinesiology, motor skills and development, factors influencing physical activity or diseases caused by physical inactivity. The practical part of this work is to monitor physical activity among physicians from different sectors.To determine the level of physical activity was chosen IPAQ long for 100 doctors who participated in the monitoring. I selected 30 doctors, who for a week had individually set pedometer and write down your daily physical activity.
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Kobyláková, Kateřina. "Pohybová aktivita jako součást životního stylu dětí na 1. stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315829.
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Annotation: The aim of this thesis is to summarize knowledge about physical activity in school age children, and through questionnaries examiners to identify physical activities for children at primary school (1st - 5th grade). The theoretical part focuses on definitions of basic concepts related to the issues and defining the scope and impact of physical activity on health of individuals. Furthemore, given to the characteristics of preschool age and family influence and school physical activity at junior schoul age children. Part of the thesis is also research section designed to obtain current knowledge about children's physical activity at 1st degree of primary school.
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PÍCHOVÁ, Zuzana. "Pohybové aktivity v životním stylu studentek JU." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-180757.
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This thesis analyses lifestyles of female students from the whole University of South Bohemia, focusing on physical activities, their regularity, opinion of negative addictive drugs, relationship towards healthy diet and drinking water habits, and interest in relaxation. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the definition of the term 'physical activity' and its classification. In the practical part, the following areas are observed: results regarding the quality of physical activities, regularity of physical activities, evaluation of the physical activities of female students followed by the evaluation according to the stated hypotheses. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to conclude how big the interest in regular physical activities is nowadays, whether the students have enough exercise during the week, why they do physical activities and what physical activities are the most popular.
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PLOC, Milan. "Pohybová aktivita pracujících osob se zaměřením na příslušníky policie ČR." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-180758.
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The submitted diploma thesis deals with the topic: ,,Physical activity of working people focusing on the employees of the Police of the Czech Republic". The definition of terms describing the physical activity is included in the theoretical part of the thesis. The physical activity is one of the factors influencing the heath of the population. The thesis objective is to monitor the physical activity among the employees of the Czech Police. It is evaluated on the basis of the standardized IPAQ-long questionnaire and measurements using Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 pedometers. The detected results of the measured physical activity are subsequently compared with the general recommendations for physical activity.
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NOVOTNÁ, Štěpánka. "Úroveň pohybové aktivity u studentů středních škol a jejich rodičů na SŠO Husova, České Budějovice." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-251660.
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The presented work seeks to determine the level of physical activity among secondary school students in the nation-wide research of the active lifestyle and fitness of Czech youth. The research is primarily focused on the relationship between physical fitness defined on the basis of test kits health-related fitness of children and youth INDARES and BMI, body fat at adolescents. To collect data for the research was used a standardized questionnaire IPEN, monitoring the number of steps using pedometers Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 and health-related fitness testing using the test kits INDARES. The research was conducted in December 2014 and May 2015. Data were obtained from 55 secondary school students aged 16-18 in the České Budějovice. The results of the survey revealed that the average value of the respondents BMI and body fat is normal health-related fitness. Research has shown that the amount of body fat (r = 0.5200, p = 0.000) has a greater effect on the test aerobic fitness than BMI (r = 0.2569, p = 0.000). Physical inactivity brings health risks and just that should be the impetus for a change of lifestyle.
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FLÉGLOVÁ, Kristýna. "Analýza pohybových aktivit adolescentních chlapců." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-189368.
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This master's thesis is focused on the analysis of physical activities of male adolescents. The thesis is split into the main parts theoretical and practical (research) part. The theoretical part is focused on the definition of the terms such as a healthy life style and a physical activity. In theoretical part, the author deals with the rules of the healthy life style, the contribution of the sports to the quality of life and, with the influence of the physical activity on one's life. Practical part is focused on the questionnaires evaluation finding out the physical activity of the male adolescents and then on the proposal of the appropriate project of physical activity for male adolescents. By this research was found out that solely 39 % of respondents do a sufficient physical activity.
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RYTYCHOVÁ, Adéla. "Úroveň pohybové aktivity u studentů středních škol a jejich rodičů na G. J.V. Jirsíka." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-204539.
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This diploma thesis is focused on analyzing physical activity among the high school students in Czech Budweis. The Research was focused on monitoring of students using the pedometer for the period of one week in winter and one week in spring season. One of the goals of research was to determine the differences in terms of physical activity according to season of the year, during the school week and weekend. Other points of focus included the difference between physical activity of boys and girls and a day during which students are most active. 55 high school third year degree students took part in the research throughout the internet online system INDARES by filling in their physical activity. The results of measurement were statistically processed and evaluated by Center for Kinanthropology Research in Olomouc, and written down in charts and graphs. The measurement results pointed out the difference between physical activity during weekend within different seasons of the year, whereas school week for the whole 7 days of monitoring showed no significant differences. Furthermore, the results proved higher physical activity for boys during school week, and for girls during weekend. The day with the highest physical activity monitored was Tuesday within the first week of measurement in winter.
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Dobis, Jan. "Tělesná zdatnost a pohybová aktivita studentů učitelství na Pedf UK v Praze. Porovnání prvních ročníků oborů TVS a Učitelství pro 1. st. ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312868.
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Physical fitness and physical activity for teacher students at Pedf UK This work describes the issues of physical fitness and physical activity. The teoretical part clarifies the basic concepts movement, physical fitness in global. Special attention will be paid to the definition of physical fitness - its components, significance, monitoring, testing, and measurement. Physical activity and its relationship to physical fitness and health are also elaborated in detail. The main objective of this work is to compare the physical fitness and physical activity of the full-time students of Specialization in Pedagogy, the field of Physical Education and Sport, with a focus on education, and students of Teacher Training for the 1. st. elementary school. The set of tests UNIFITTEST 6-60 is used as a comparison to their physical fitness. Physical activity of the students is assessed using the IPAQ questionnaire. The project of testing and investigation is the subject of the practical part, which introduces proposals, implementations and findings. Keywords IPAQ, movement, physical activity, UNIFITTEST 6-60, physical fitness, health
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LEŠKOVÁ, Lucie. "Úroveň pohybové aktivity u studentů učitelství pro 1. st ZŠ na ZU PF Plzeň." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394798.
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This diploma thesis deals with the topic of detection of the level of movement activity of students of primary school teaching on the ZU PF Plzeň. Movement activity and its benefits, effects of insufficient movement that result in various health problems or diseases and general recommendations of prevention of the sedentary way of life have been introduced in the theoretical background chapter. In the practical part the author has done a three weeks research of the movement level of students and has gained the numbers of steps. The pedometers Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 have been used for monitoring, measured values had been evaluated and elaborated. The body parameters, height, weight have been discovered and the BMI indexes have been calculated for the right determination of the level of movement.
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Krejčí, Martina. "Vliv vlastnictví vodicího psa na pohybovou aktivitu a kvalitu života lidí se zrakovým postižením." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-451044.
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Title: Influence of guide dog ownership on physical activity and quality of life of people with visual impairments Objectives: The main objective of the thesis was to examine differences in quality of life and volume of physical activity in persons with visual impairments who own/do not own a guide dog. Methods: It is theoretically empirical work. A quantitative form of questioning was used for the research part of this thesis. The method chosen for data collection was the standardised IPAQ questionnaire and the revised SF-36 questionnaire. The research group consisted of people with visual impairments who own/do not own guide dogs. The survey involved 15 people with visual impairments (7 women, 8 men), out of this number 8 respondents own a guide dog (5 women, 3 men) and 7 respondents do not own a guide dog (3 women, 4 men). The average age of respondents with a guide dog was - women 32 years, men 31 years. In respondents without a dog - women 32 years, males 38 years. Results: The results showed up to twice the time devoted to regular physical activity in a group of visually impaired individuals who own a guide dog, compared to individuals without a dog. Individuals with dogs were measured at 17995 MET-min/week, compared to individuals without a dog who had 5368 MET-min/week. Necessary walking...
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Strychová, Lucie. "Analýza mimoškolních pohybových aktivit se zaměřením na mladší školní věk v rámci pandemie Covid - 19 ve vybrané části Prahy." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445719.
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This diploma thesis is focusing at analysis of childrens younger school age - 1st grade primary school out-of-school time activities during Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this analysis were collected from 1st - 5th class of primary school pupils. Teoretical part is dedicated to younger school age and specifics of this age from physical, mental, social, emotional and movement development point of view. We also dedicate this part to Covid-19 pandemic. Big part of this thesis is dedicated to move activity. We focus more in detail at move activity, factors, which influence move activity and impacts on human health. Part of the thesis is dedicated to move inactivity, it's impacts on younger school age children or recommended amount of move activities. The theoretical part is dedicated to free time activities, out-of-school activities of younger school age children and it's characteristics and functions. The reaserch part is then orientated on out-of-school move activities results of younger school age children and it's interpretation before pandemic period and during pandemic period of Covid-19. The results of our reasearch is presented via bar and pie charts. At this part of the thesis is also described the research part, used methods and work conclusions. Realized research proved higher level of...
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Demmler, Hana. "Analýza pohybových aktivit u dětí mladšího a staršího školního věku." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434591.
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The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of physical activity levels in younger and older school-age children. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to defining the concept of physical activity and other basic concepts related to it. It deals in more detail with the importance of physical activity for human health and proper development. It mentions the danger of physical inactivity and summarises the current valid knowledge regarding the recommended amount of physical activity. The theoretical part also contains the definition of the school-age period and characterises its specifics, regarding the content of thesis, especially in the field of physical development, which occurs in the younger and older school-age period. Important determinants affecting the state of physical activity are also discussed. The research part of the thesis then focuses on monitoring and subsequent analysis and comparison of the level of exercise in younger and older school-age children in a selected primary school. The research sample, methods used, and survey procedure are described. The obtained data is analysed and summarised in the results used to determine the level of physical activity in children in the given age groups and its comparison with health-oriented recommendations and among themselves....
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SEIFERTOVÁ, Michaela. "Význam pohybových aktivit u seniorů." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46553.
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The diploma work is focused on importance of movement activities for seniors. The movement represents the basic manifestation of life, influences the physical health, helps psychologically and reduces psychical problems. Ageing is a process which runs individually and during which the human organism goes through certain changes. Everyone, who works with seniors, should be familiar with basic information about the ageing process. Physical activities are fundamental for this age group, they maintain the physical ability and the psychical immunity. They help handling everyday situations. In order that the exercises had the desired result, it is necessary to follow certain conventions and respect individual differences. The task of the people working with senior is to motivate them enough. Nowadays, we can find a large offer of appropriate physical activities which aim at a self-sufficient and happy senior life.
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Schönauer, Lukáš. "Testování motorické výkonnosti studentů středních škol v Kadani a jejich vztah k pohybovým aktivitám." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404265.
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Name of the thesis: Testing of motor performance of high school students in Kadaň and their relationship to physical activities Objectives of the thesis: The objective of the thesis is to analyze the level of basic motor performance of high school students in Kadaň and find out their relationship to physical activities Method: This thesis is processed in the form of empirical quantitative research. The research is realized in the type of environment where is possible to eliminate influences of external environment, that is in a gym. The research subject were students of two chosen high schools, both male and female. Of the total number of 232 students, 143 were female and 89 male aged 15-17. To find out the level of motor performance of the students the test battery UNIFITTEST (6-60) was used. To gather information about the relationship of students to physical activities and competitiveness, a short poll of eight items was made. These were focused on the gathering of basic anamnestic data like name and surname, date of birth, the name of the school they attend to and grade in physical education. Furthermore, it was important to find out if and how often the student takes part in physical activity in his or her free time. Specifically, these questions were divided into involvement of a student in a...
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Martínek, Ondřej. "Pohybová aktivita a její kvalita u dětí s ADHD." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437697.
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Author: Bc. Ondřej Martínek Title: Physical activity and its quality in children with ADHD Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of the work was to process the issue of ADHD, especially in children of younger school age. The work also aimed to present the possibilities of testing and therapy in physiotherapeutic practice. The aim of the practical part was to obtain information about the subjective evaluation of children's motor skills by the DCDQ questionnaire from the point of view of their parents, to get an idea of leisure activities and physiotherapy care and to compare test results (One Leg Stance Test and The Ladder Agility Test) of experimental group with control group. Methods: The research group consisting of 22 probands and the control group of 25 probands completed 2 standardized tests (The Ladder Agility Test, One Leg Stance Test). Their parents completed The Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire and answered 2 open questions. The obtained data were evaluated in Microsoft Excel. A two-sample t-test (Welch version) was used for statistical processing. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the evaluation of probands by their parents with the ADHD questionnaire, but in practical motor tests no significant differences were found between the...
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Huml, David. "Zásady výživy pro volnočasové pohybové aktivity." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324890.
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Title Principles of nutrition for leisure physical activities Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine how the students of Charles University compliance diet and whether they comply with the principles of good nutrition for leisure activities. The operational objective was also to their assess knowledge in a knowledge test, which was part of the research. Methods: In this work, a quantitative method was used. Obtain the necessary information has been compiled questionnaire was divided into four parts and focused on principles of good nutrition. The group of respondents consisted of 215 students from Charles University, which was established premise that deal with leisure activities. Collected data were processed and interpreted using the statistic characteristics and for better clarity were graphically depicted. Results: It was found that students under the age of 35 years, which took part in the research, have a good theoretical knowledge of the principles of healthy nutrition. However, in a practical sense some nutrition principles are not respected.The main shortcomings may include that more than half of the students had never thought about what the majority composition should have a diet which they should have been accepted after the physical stress, as well as the inclusion of...
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Měchura, Jakub. "Volno-časové pohybové aktivity studentů UK FTVS obor TVS." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326465.
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Title: Leisure-time physical activities of students of FTVS UK specialization TVS Aims: To obtain information about students of 3rd year undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport specialization TVS and their habits in leisure activities and sports. Compare the information about students learning the different specializations. Identify, describe and compare other factors affecting the participation of students on lemure-time physical activities and sports. Methods: Collection of information and the actual survey was conducted using questionnaires and document analysis. Subsequently, the results were analyzed using statistical methods and calculations. Results: The survey found that among students of different study directions are the differences in participation in leisure-time physical activities. Students of Sport specialization operate more in competitive sport than other directions, but don't lag behind in participation in leisure-time physical activities. Most aktive in these activities are students of direction Outdoor activities. Furthermore, it was found that with the advent of the high school students at changing habits and attitudes to sport. Students are less involved in competitive sport clubs and begin to pay more attention to sport in their own time and in...
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DEDKOVÁ, Veronika. "Analýza stravování a pohybové aktivity adolescentů v Českých Budějovicích." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-153441.
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This work is focused on physical activity, diet, daily routine and dietary habits of adolescents at two high schools in České Budějovice. In selected folder also finds occurence of obesity and anorexia. Research was attended by a total of 311 students aged 15 to 19 years. Each of the students has filled a questionnaire on nutrition and exercise and was subject to measure body weight, height and subcutaneous fat. Collected data were processed by BMI and BIA methods and then compared with data from measurements made in 2008. The results indicate 16% of overweight students and only 1% with obesity according to BMI method. BIA method measured 4% with obesity and 9% overweight. Compared to 2008 research there is decrease of students with obesity, but increased numbers with overweight.
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Hladíková, Marcela. "Motivační struktura k pohybové aktivitě žáků 1. a 4. ročníků škol městských a vesnických v Ústeckém kraji." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337569.
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The moving activity is an important part of human life, especially nowadays with the life style. The point of the work is to get knowledges of motivation to moving activities of younger children according to children and their parents. Based on this surveys to compare motivation to moving activities of pupils in the 1st and 4th classroom in town's and village's schools in region. I want to get imagination of children doing sport regularly and irregularly and find out what motivate them to move. What motivation do the parents use to support their children in moving activity. Find out if there is a different motivation of parents to pupil in the 1st a 4th classroom in the town and in the village. Keywords Moving, motivation, parent's attitude to moving of child, child's attitude to moving, comparing of motivation, influence of motivation, elementary school age.
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Benešová, Pavla. "Škola v pohybu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390539.
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The thesis examines physical activities in a primary school both inside and outside of the classroom. In several randomly selected schools, I watched how many hours a day the pupils spend time moving while learning and taking breaks. Research has shown that pupils keep the activity at a minimum in school, mostly only to scheduled moves. My endeavour was to propose ways to enrich the school day by physical activity. Based on this finding, in a selected school, I conducted an experiment that was supposed to bring more physical activity into classes and during school breaks. Whether the active time spent in the school environment managed to increase through the new proposition, shows the results of the experiment. Part of this work are practical ideas for implementation of physical activities into the classroom, and tips for classrooms and school corridors equipment.
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VAVREČKOVÁ, Doubravka. "Pohybové aktivity a sportovní preference 15-18letých studentů gymnázia v Přelouči\\." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53162.
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Thesis is focused on the analysis of physical activity and sports preferences of 15-year-old to18-year-old students from Přelouč from the point of view of gender and physical activity in the week and at the weekend. 130 students, who filled in questionnaire IPAQ and Sport preferences questionnaire operated by the online system INDARES, participated in the research. Pedometers were used for the measurement of weekly physical acitivity. The measurement results were statistically processed and evaluated by Kinanthropology Research Center in Olomouc and recorded in the form of tables and graphs. The results demonstrate clear superiority of students' physical activity in the week rather than at the weekend. Research according questionnaire IPAQ has shown that female students of Gymnázium Přelouč are more physically active than male students. Conclusions drawn from the use of pedometers were the exact opposite. The thesis was formulated in the framework of MŠMT research n. 619895221 {\clqq} Pohybová aktivita a inaktivita obyvatel České republiky v kontextu behaviorálních změn.``
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KINDLOVÁ, Jana. "Sledování etologických projevů dojnic v závislosti na technologii ustájení za účelem vývoje čidel vyhodnocujících různé pohyby zvířat." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188152.
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Breeding of cattle is one of the most important industry of animal production in the Czech republic. These animals are used mainly for production of meat and milk. The aim of this diploma thesis was to gather basic datas about etological expressions of breeding dairy cows in the relationship to the used technologies of milking by using detectors of automatical scanning of movements and to formulate conclusions coming from these surveys. I monitored in three agricultural companies etological expressions of chosen dairy cows to the focus on their movement activities connected to the different technologies of milking. Etological monitoring helped to specify the scanning system of movements, which was installed in the companies. There were chosen total of 18 dairy cows of Holstein Friesian dairy cows, reproduction condition was various. The cows were in all phases of gravidity, some were just after birth. The observation was going on constantly for 24 hours, in various temperature conditions and different milking technique. The results were compared with literature and the aim was to find, by which system of milking are the animals happiest and how the welfare is accomplished.
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Vondrášek, David. "Bilaterální asymetrie aktivity svalů dolní končetiny při základním pohybu tance Cha-cha-cha." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343098.
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1 Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the degree of bilateral asymmetry of lower limbs' muscle activity in the dance movement Cha-cha-cha and to determine the cause of bilateral asymmetries of lower limbs' muscle activity. Differences in muscle activity of contralateral lower limbs might be caused by the factor of bilaterally asymmetrical movement patterns, the factor of neural pathways or the factor of training. We hypotetize that comparing the direction of bilateral asymmetry in muscle activity between asymmetrical dance movement and its mirror alternative can determine the cause of bilateral asymmetry in muscle activity of lower limbs within the movement. We studied 14 volunteers (7 men, 7 women), all were actively dancing at competitive level. We tested the muscle activity of musculus vastus lateralis (VL), musculus biceps femoris (BF), musculus tibialis anterior (TA) a musculus gastrocnemius lateralis (GL) using surface electromyography. The dance movement Cha-cha-cha was bilaterally asymmetrical in the muscle activity of VL, TA and GL. Direction of lower limbs' muscle activity indicates, that TA, being a muscle responsible for foot movement, might be affected by the factor of neural pathways and brain laterality, while VL and GL might be more affected by the factor of training. Key...
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Křížková, Iva. "Postoje rodičů předškolních dětí a volnočasových pedagogů v benešovském regionu k pohybovým aktivitám." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297121.
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The main aim of dissertation is find out the attitudes of people who have a great influence on the development of a child and on child's attitudes towards sporting activities. Personal attitudes of educators are also a very important factor during the process of forming the opinions of their own children or their pupils towards movement. Wear's questionnaire was used to find out the attitudes of parents of preschool children and of people who devote to free time activities for children and for the youth.
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Kobyláková, Karolína. "Taneční a pohybová výchova na 1. stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337491.
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: Diploma thesis deals with complementary educational field of dance and movement education to the first stage of primary school. The main objective is to find out expierences from the pilot programmes established dance and movement education. In the theoretical part explainig the basic concepts- movement, dance and its contribution to human deveploment and explains the meaning of dance and movement education as an educational provider. Due to specification the first stage is one of the sections devoted to problems of primary school age. In text is also mapped legislative process and promoting the concept introduction of dance and movement education, and its finally grounded in the Framework educational programme for basic education. Deals in detail with the concept of dance and movement education, its educational content, features and goals. Finally, it addresses the problem of teacher competency of the subject. The research part of current knowledge and experience of the five-year cycle teaching of subject in pilot elementary school Prague 5- Slivenec through questinnaires for the first (imput) and the fifth (output) class. It describes the current status of efforts to learn the dance and movement education in elementary schools.
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LITEROVÁ, Vendula. "Pohybová výchova v základní škole speciální jako součást klíčové vzdělávací kompetence (vhodnost aplikace intervenčního pohybového programu do praxe)\\." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49265.
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The focus of my thesis is an introduction of interventional physical training into the gym lessons at primary schools in the whole South Czech district. Research was performed in fifteen schools where mentally handicapped people are educated. The program contained simple physical games, psychomotorical and yoga exercises, with the aim to develop physical capability and ability of mentally handicapped pupils. The program was applied for five months and verified with the use of initial and final measurement. The acquired data were statistically processed and evaluated.
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Lein, David. "Mnohočinnostní pojetí dětského sportovního kroužku." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354611.
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Research of children's participation in sport clubs, individual sports and children's interest in various physical activities. The thesis maps the specific sport activities of children in various sport clubs, individual sport activities in their free time and interest of children in various sport activities. It determinates the range of available sport activities (hobby groups, sport teams, clubs, etc.) in the area of interest and it compares it with interest of children. It sets conditions for the functional, ideal sport club and it sets its content based on the interest of children in concrete activities, realizing these activities in experimental sport club and its verification.
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Holečková, Kristýna. "Kineziofóbie u dialyzovaných pacientů - dotazníkové šetření." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434453.
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Thesis title: Kinesiophobia in patients on renal dialysis therapy - questionnaire study. The aims of the thesis: To characterise the term kinesiophobia and to evaluate the dependence of the measure of fear of movement on sociodemographic and clinical variables with the use of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia questionnaire (TSK-CZ) in a group of respondents on renal dialysis therapy and a group of healthy respondents. Methods: To determine the dependence of the measure of kinesiophobia on selected variables, the TSK-CZ questionnaire was used in Fresenius Medical Care dialysis centres across towns in the Czech Republic. The reference group of individuals with no renal disease - healthy respondents - was addressed by means of the Survio.cz website. The research comprised a group of respondents on renal dialysis therapy (n = 135) and a group of healthy respondents (n = 135). The collected data was processed using statistical methods - descriptive statistics and data analysis (t-test, Chi-squared test, ANOVA, Spearman's correlation coefficient). After that, the data was transferred to tables and charts and was evaluated. Results: On the basis of the TSK-CZ questionnaire, a significant difference in the measure of fear of movement was found between the respondents on renal dialysis and the healthy ones...
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Ticháčková, Jana. "Aktivní činnost ve smyslu pohybu jako jeden z faktorů ovlivňujících učení se cizímu jazyku." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299973.
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The Master Thesis is focused on summarizing of theoretical pieces of knowledge in the process of learning and teaching in an elementary school (the second stage according to Czech educational system). The thesis is also concerned about the role of locomotion in this process as well as the usage of movement activities in a foreign language teaching process. Theoretical resources were verified by the research investigation and a pedagogical experiment which proved a positive influence of a motion to the effectiveness of teaching in a particular research group. In compliance with the gathered information there was a file of various activities created, which offers methodical and didactic description of those activities and game. These are suitable for the usage of movement activities during the teaching of German language on the elementary schools. This activity file should inspire all German language teachers.
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Lein, David. "Mnohočinnostní pojetí dětského kroužku." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351976.
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Comparing of different sporting activities and their impact on the components of physical development. Finding the current offer of physical activities and children's interests in various activities. Selection of appropriate activities, preparation of the annual plan, assessing the financial, time and human resources. Creating a concept of generally focused multidisciplinary sport club for the development of motor skills and increase physical fitness. Raising children's knowledges of sports activities, building interest in active leisure, growing relationship to sport activities, increasing the relationship to nature and physical activities in the open space, improving social relations. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Schwarzová, Kristýna. "Kineziofobie, její prediktory a souvislosti u vybraných chronických onemocnění - teoretický přehled." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-451080.
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Title: Kinesiophobia, her predictors and consequences in selected chronic diseases - theoretical review Objectives: To review the issue of the occurrence of kinesophobia in various chronic diseases and to identify its predictors. Methods: The diploma thesis was prepared in the form of a literature search using electronic resources of the National Medical Library, the Central Physical Education Library and professional databases Pubmed, EBSCO, SCORPUS, Medline, Web of Science. The first half of the work summarized all the theoretical background and knowledge of kinesophobia and selected chronic diseases. The second half was focused on the processing of the issue of kinesophobia in selected chronic diseases and on the mapping of their predictors. Results: Based on the processing of available resources dealing with the issue of kinesophobia in selected chronic diseases, a comprehensive overview was created. In patients with chronic low back pain, high levels of kinesophobia were most often associated with chronic pain, functional impairment associated with the disease, obesity, low levels of education, and emotional states (anxiety, depression). In coronary heart disease, high levels of kinesophobia were associated with a lack of understanding of the need for physical activity, social support,...