Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie – Histoire – 14e siècle'
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Robin, Anne. "La poésie rusticale du XIIIe au XVe siècle." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030101.
Full textWhen studying rusticale poetry, the principal problem faced is that of language. The latter almost never aims at representing the peasant's world but it designed to create a comical effect, although some aspects of reality, often satirically targeted at the peasant and sometimes the political power, emerge from the texts : moreover this language can be used to parody the topoi of elevated litterature, particularly lyrical poetry. In this case, rusticale poetry can be considered as a variation of the giocoso genre
Zamuner, Candiani Ilaria. "Pour une histoire du rondeau (XIIIe-XIVe s. ). Étude du genre, répertoire des auteurs et des textes, et bref panorama de la réception." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5033.
Full textUnder the structural profile, the rondeau revolves around a refrain, consisting of two or more lines «qui en est le cellule de base, soit comme élément intégré, soit comme élément générateur» (Bec). Although it may be considered one of the most lyrical genres practiced by the French poets, the rondeau, especially that of the thirteenth century, has not enjoyed special attention from experts and several studies (even recent) stopped on purely musical matters, or on the problems concerning the realization refrains in and at the end of rondeaux. It was therefore up consideration of the texts of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, choosing as its starting point the earliest examples attested in French, that is to say the rondeaux embedded in the Guillaume de Dole by Jean Renart, and as end point (especially for comparison) the rondeaux compounded probably around 1340 and transcribed in the idiographic manuscript Paris, BnF, fr. 1586 (= MachC) by Guillaume de Machaut, author which marks an important step in the process of the gender until now. In the second part of the thesis, we analyzed two moments in the history of the rondeau between the thirteenth and early fifteenth century: the Occitan experience of anonymous baladas and that one of Christine de Pizan. The intention is not to highlight two experiences in particular, but rather to offer, through two significant examples, ideas for new thinking especially under the methodological point of view
Macé, Stéphane. "La pastorale dans la poésie française de l'âge baroque." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040194.
Full textViana, Antonio Fernando Paiva. "La poésie romantique brésilienne et les modèles français." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030210.
Full textThis thesis presents the french romantic models in the brasilian romantic poetry. The poets studied have been chosen following the criteria of manuel bandeira in his "antologia dos poetas brasileiros da fase romantica". Goncalves de magalhaes, goncalves dias, alvares de azevedo, junqueira freire, casimiro de abreu, fagondes valera and castro alves are studied. The fisrt part sutdies the influence of the french romantism on brasilian poetry, the importance of the french revolution in brasil and the presence of the historical and litterary myths. The second part is dedicated to the first romantic mouvements in brasil : the "official", the "indianism", the "egotism", the "nationalism", and the "saudosismo" periods, the transition period and the social dynamism, inspered by victor hugo. In the third part a link is established between romantism, modernism, and the "modernromantic" poetry of manuel bandeira
Segas, Lise. "Le cycle des pirates dans la poésie épique hispano-américaine (1585-1615)." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://hal.science/tel-04196941.
Full textThis thesis analyses the American pirate character in epic poems composed in Spanish America and Spain at the turn of the 17th century. It reflects upon the choice of the Italianate literary epic poetry genre, whose apogee is situated in the Renaissance, to narrate the stories of the privateers and pirates’attacks against Spanish-American cities. In order to understand the success in epic poetry of this subversive historical character who challenged the Spanish domination in America, I started by investigating the pirate character’s literary fortune and by questioning the epic genre. With the decline of the Spanish empire, the Protestant States’ increase in power produced different reactions in Spanish America and in the Iberian Peninsula. Indeed, while Lope de Vega wrote a patriotic epic poem, “La Dragontea”, the Spanish American versions of the facts distanced themselves from Spain (Juan de Castellanos, Silvestre de Balboa, Juan de Miramontes, Mateo Rosas de Oquendo’s epic poems) : abandoned by the crown, these Spanish American poets had to face up to an aggressive enemy and a stranger who questioned the legitimacy of the Spanish rule in the New World and through whose contact the political and social crisis that the colonial society was suffering got intensified. Their critical ironic or parodic reactions towards central power and colonial authorities were expressed through epic poetry, which reveals at the same time the poetic and politic import of these epic poems
Husain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textMantero, Anne. "La muse théologienne : poésie et théologie en France de 1629 à 1680." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040012.
Full textThis study turns its attention to the poems of doctrinal inspiration in the field of the French religious poetry of the 17th century, raising the question of the relationship between poetry and conceptual language. Here indeed theology is understood in the narrowest sense of the scientific dogma. Close analysis of the texts demonstrates it varies between a set of truths to be taught and the learning shared by both the poet and the reader, present in the verse expressed through allusion. First, the didactic works are considered for their coherence and their limits. Next, the point is to show how doctrinal considerations have aroused poetics seeming relatively original, once the teaching objective has been set aside. The attention paid to the function reserved to doctrinal terms allows to define the otherness that relates poem and theology. The metaphors and structure - of the sentence as well as the discourse - point out how theological problematics act upon the problematics of poetry
Ababou, Farid. "La poésie orale marocaine : 1-Qaṣīdat al-Malḥūn al-ṯāmī-al-Mdaǧrī (m. 1273/1856) : son époque, sa vie et son oeuvre." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10029.
Full textJeney, Zoltán. "Les racines reniées des poétiques de la Renaissance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030126.
Full textThe thesis intends to analyse the poetry of a critical period of the French literature. The appearing of a group of poets, the Pléiade, marks the Renaissance poetry. They had launched a literary revolution with the idea to reform poetic language, forms and images. Pléiade's program rejects medieval French poets' imitation, because Ronsard and his friends look upon them as barbarians, and prefer follow in the footsteps of ancient Latins and Greeks or imitate the Italian Renaissance. The thesis tries to discover the repudiated roots of Renaissance poetics, that is to say their medieval sources. The different levels of poetical texts (poetic forms, words, figures) will be examined one by one in order to point out the signs of continuity between the two periods. The thesis describes an unknown side of the French Renaissance poets' inspiration
Lubello, Sergio. "Pour une nouvelle édition des poètes siculo-toscans : recueil de 41 textes poètiques du XIIIe siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20037.
Full textThe Siculo-Tuscan poets, imitators of the Sicilian poets who lived at the court of Frederic II, do not constitute a school in the modern sense of the word : the definition of Siculo-Tuscan has not only a geographic connotation, but, first of all, it indicates a chronological distinction from the Sicilian poets tout-court. In most cases we have to do with an amount of experiments which mainly follow the canons of the Sicilians and represent a crucial moment for the formation of Italian literary language. The publication of the Clpio (Concordanze della lingua italiana delle origini 1992) invites to reflect upon editorial criteria and upon the necessity of commenting on texts which remain unexplained up to now (Panvini edition 1962-64). In order to fill this gap, we proposed ourselves to make a commented edition of a significant choice of the Siculo-Tuscan, especially Florentine poets (20 sonnets, 1 double sonnet, 19 canzoni ; the order of the texts respects the last edition). .
Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Full textThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Catellani-Dufrêne, Nathalie. "La poésie de circonstances de George Buchanan (1506-1582) : les épigrammes, édition, traduction commentaire." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040014.
Full textGeorge Buchanan, Scottish protestant and humanist, taught latin in France and lived at court and among intellectual circles, then, back in Scotland, he became Mary Stuart and James VI's preceptor. Famous of his Paraphrasis of the Psaulms, he also excelled in the writing of event poems, among which the Epigrams, published in 1584. This collection also reflects the debates about imitation in the XVI century and on the aesthetic of epigrammatic writing. The humanist poet, double of the antique orator, writer of brilliant pointed epigrams characterized by their brevity and expressive efficiency, contributes, through his essentially epidictic poetry, to the elaboration of the city. We are here proposing a publication of the Epigrams, annotated, with a translation in French together with a commentary around the use of models in literary creation, the stylistic characteristics of the pointed epigram and the political and social function of the event poetry
Hubert, Thibaut d'. "Histoire culturelle et poétique de la traduction : Ālāol et la tradition littéraire Bengali au XVIIe siècle à Mrauk-U, capitale du Royaume d'Arakan." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHEA002.
Full textThe kingdom of Arakan, located at the frontier of modern Bangladesh and Myanmar, experienced a golden age during the 16th and 17th c. AD. This period witnessed the formation of a Bengali literary tradition among the Muslim subjects of the kingdom, in the rural area around the port of Chittagong and the capital Mrauk-U. This study analyzes the works of the main representative of this tradition: Ālāol (fl. 1651-1671). Originally from a small kingdom in central Bengal, he arrived as a slave and joined the royal service groups. He gained the protection of Muslim dignitaries of the Buddhist king’s court. Under their patronage, he composed six poetic works, all translations into Bengali from the Hindustani and Persian. The first part of the dissertation deals with the poet-translator and his milieu. I explore his discourse about poetical speech within the context of the literary assemblies in Mrauk-U in 17th c. The central topic of this part is the role of literary multilingualism in the economy of these secondary courts. I also provide an introduction to the poetics of the author in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions. The second part includes case studies illustrating the process of translation as conceived by Ālāol. Translation is considered as a part of the author’s poetics and his conception of the literary tradition. I give the integral texts and translations of the prologues to his works in the appendices. This study contributes to our knowledge of the cultural history of Arakan and opens new research perspectives in the field of premodern Bengali literature
Le multilinguisme littéraire d'Ālāol, un poète bengali dans la cour royale d'Arakan au 17e siècle, impliquant la connaissance de 4 langues : l'hindoustani, le persan, le sanskrit et le bengali
Bouka, Hilaire. "La poésie de P. B. Shelley : étude d'un engagement philosophique." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100018.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis on Shelley's philosophical mindedness i have attempted to expound the political ideology to which he adhered, and to show how, and more important why, he came to adopt it. Shelley devoted most of his short life to social issues. At this point the choice is between despair, and a retreat to less spectacular but ultimately more effective methods of change. It is in this perspective that i have viewed Shelley's gradualism and reformism showing that his reformist means were always directed to revolutionary ends. His politics were practical rather than theoretical
Baradié, Mouna. "Pibrac et le genre du quatrain moralisateur au XVIe siècle." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39016.
Full textSéris, Emilie. "Les étoiles de Némésis : la rhétorique de la mémoire dans la poésie d'Ange Politien (1454-1494)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040214.
Full textVisse, Bernard. "Nicolas Joseph Florent Gilbert (1750-1780) : l'oeuvre satirique : édition critique avec les jugements du XXVIIIe siècle." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21006.
Full textJalabert, Romain. "Les vers latins en France au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040111.
Full textLatin verses were not an extra duty for all students in the nineteenth century. They had a recreational role in teaching humanities, as they favoured the study of French poets, sometimes the contemporary ones, through translations. They were in deed an introduction to the belles-lettres for some students like Sainte-Beuve, Musset, Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Bourget. Periodicals and neo-Latin publications, which were not all bound to school, followed a humanist tradition favouring epigrams and versified games. These publications also reflected the evolution of poetic forms : the slowing of epic and fable, the health of civic ode and didactic and descriptive poems, search for a synthesis between aesthetics of belles-lettres and philosophy sensualist, fame of Lamartine’s romanticism. In this tradition, Baudelaire's poem "Franciscae meae laudes", whose success was bound to that of the decadent Latin in French literature, was a special case. During the second half of the nineteenth century, the 1750-1830’s period was considered as the golden age of the humanities. It was the apogee of the Sainte-Barbe’s institution and the concours général and corresponded to a generation of students and teachers who arrived to political responsibilities in the late eighteenth century and returned to power after the Revolution. The poetry of this period had a common inspiration, in Latin or in French
Foulon, Brigitte. "Voir et décrire le paysage dans la poésie andalouse du XIe siècle : étude linguistique et esthétique du recueil d'Ibn Khafâja." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0003.
Full textThis analysis studies how the poet, within the Arabic culture, and especially the culture of al-Andalus, works out a poetical landscape and how he selects and interweaves vocabulary and imagery to nurture the imaginary underlying these representations. This imaginary has three main strata : the poet's Arabic imaginary, the religious imaginary (i. E. The Islamic one), and the cultural environment of al-Andalus, as it is shown for instance by the description of plants, trees or ground. The poet does not only use sight but also the senses of hearing and smell to develop his perceptions. The landscape revealed by this poetry is not a realistic landscape, but an ideal one that responds to a rigid cultural model
Dion, Nicholas. "Sur quelques inflexions élégiaques de la tragédie classique française, 1680-1704." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22805/22805.pdf.
Full textThomas, Virginie. "Les représentations de la femme dans les transpositions des légendes arthuriennes au XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39045.
Full textIn the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th, an arthurian revival took place in british litterature and painting. Many preraphaelite painters, but also several famous writers (like Scott, Wordsworth, Tennyson, Arnold, Morris, Swinburne, Hardy, Eliot, just to name a few of them) were deeply inspired by the world of Camelot and, more particulary, by the women who live at Arthur's court. Our diachronic study aims at underlining the evolution of the reprentation of those women : they progressively came into the limelight during the romantic period before disappearing once more during the modernist period to give way to the grail theme, the symbol of the existentialist quest led by the artists of the time. The victorian period was the most flourishing for the representation of woman. Nevertheless, it should not be dealt with separately from the historical context of those transpositions, that is to say the victorian society which was characterized by its dualist vision of feminity : the angel in the house confronted the fallen woman. The representation of woman became a screen for or against desire. The arthurian legends were used to warn against the destructive potential of feminine sensuality ; or, on the opposite, they offered room for the possible satisfaction of the male sexual drives of the author or of the reader/spectator through an artistic sublimation. As a consequence, behind the face of the arthurian woman, the sexual and artistic fantasies of the victorian writers and preraphaelite painters - stifled by the social standards of their time - can be discerned
Kern-Boquel, Anne. "Le Mythe de Napoléon dans la poésie française (1815-1848)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040022.
Full textBetween 1815 and 1848, Napoleon became established as one of the major sources of inspiration in French poetry. Writers of all kinds – from the greatest poets of the age to lyricists of popular songs and part-time versifiers – took on the challenge of evoking a figure that came to be presented as the archetypal hero. This study aims to explore the corpus of Napoleonic poetry within the framework of the notion of literary myth : how, in what forms and with what consequences did the literary myth of Napoleon emerge in this poetry ?The following three objectives are thus proposed: to account for the historical birth of a literary myth ; to go beyond a fragmented analysis in order to identify an overarching structure ; to identify and situate the meanings of the literary myth in the broader context of Romanticism.A cataloguing of Napoleonic poetry serves as a starting point for an analysis that aims to marry chronological, thematic and aesthetic approaches to the myth. Each of the first four parts examines a chronological segment of the corpus, alternating between general presentations and more specific studies focusing on particular works : the transition from the representation of an epic hero to the representation of a mythical hero (1815-1821), the first blossoming of the myth, occurring together with a liberal rereading of Napoleon’s actions (1821-1830), the apogee of the myth (1830-1848), the decline and eventual redefining of the myth (1840-1848). The fifth part proposes a synthesis of the material that has been thus far assembled in order to explore the constitutive themes and the structures of the myth as well as its links to Romanticism
Cazé, Antoine. "Passages du divin dans l'oeuvre d'Emily Dickinson." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070022.
Full textWe attempted to define the nature of the relation there is in emily dickinson's works between religion and poetry. Dickinson's poems obviously deal with religious themes. Through the poetic reshaping of such themes, dickinson moves towards theorizing language-related issues - where does language come from? What is the precise nature of its symbolic and hermeneutic powers? Such questions are examined in the light of the theological and metaphysical preoccupations of Dickinson's time. We stressed the double side of the poetry religion relation. In her critical way of handling language in her poems, dickinson was led to call into question the role of religious codes as providing a valid symbolic model. She thus redefined a renewed - literary - space that could offer room for the presence of the divine - a sense of the divine which would be freed from its former rhetorical and theoretical prison. We were led to reconsider the aesthetic import of Dickinson's poetry, which we identified as "the sublime". The sense of the sublime, as the ultimate mark left by a vanishing divinity, shows the shifting limit. .
Crepiat, Caroline. "Le sujet lyrique dans la poésie du Chat Noir (1882-1897)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20008.
Full textThe end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position
Estanove, Laurence. "La poésie de Thomas Hardy : une dynamique de la désillusion." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20059.
Full textBecause of the grandeur and popularity of his novels, Thomas Hardy's poetry is often disregarded; yet paying due attention to his verse is also central, if not fundamental, to the understanding of the workings of his multifaceted writing. The dark irony which is so characteristic of his prose also colours his poetry, and even gives it strength and cohesion: in the semi-fictional land of Wessex that shapes both novels and poems, the fatally disappointing shift from dreams to reality actually builds up the dynamics of disillusionment, between hope and failure. In that seemingly paradoxical idea of an active form of disenchantment, of a violent awakening of consciousness both painful and enlightening, Hardy shows his commitment to the concerns of his time, depicting as he does the “ache of modernism” that the rise of science and decline of faith created. His poetry of disillusionment thus offers an immediate illustration of the major ideological and socio-cultural turmoil which accompanied in Europe the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century – a transition shaping the very texture of his poetic language, between tradition and modernity
Fogels, Audrey. "Emily Dickinson : un regard comique à l'affût de son siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040256.
Full textFor over a hundred years, because of arbitrary editorial choices, the overwhelming power of what Jauss has called the "horizons d'attente" and the dignified standing of poetry itself, Dickinson has been canonized as a poet who expresses the profoundly tragic. Over and against this canonical vision, i will try to show how, on the contrary, the nature of Dickinson’s poetry is not only fundamentally perverse and comic, but also deeply anchored in its time - these two aspects being in fact intimately linked since the stuff of humor is indissociable from specific times and places. Hence, notwithstanding her reclusive lifestyle, Dickinson actually mocked many facets of nineteenth century America. The Victorian representation of death and paradise, the values of work and progress so central to the time, the civil war, thanksgiving, the Pilgrim Fathers, the conventional nineteenth century hierarchy between poet and reader represent only some of the typical aspects of the contemporary culture Dickinson’s poems and letters ridiculed. Finally, if Dickinson’s destabilizing wit was in the spirit of a specifically American comic tradition, I will show how it also embodied the revolutionary fervor, feminist above all, that characterized America during the nineteenth century
Ginestet, Gaëlle. "L'écriture mythologique dans les sonnets amoureux élisabéthains." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30055.
Full textThe Elizabethan sonnet sequences, which are little studied in France, nevertheless form a vast and rich corpus. The numerous mythological references and allusions are mostly drawn from Ovid's works. This dissertation seeks to analyse the manner in which classical mythology is integrated in the sequences. In the first place, mythology is inscribed in them by reference or allusion. Owing to the shortness of the sonnet form, the myth cannot appear integrally in a poem. Hence, Elizabethan poets must select the themes or motifs they deem to be in keeping with the rhetoric of love. This selection prescribes a certain number of modulations on the original narrative : obliteration, alteration, adjunction, fusion. In the second place, mythology inscribes itself in the structure of the sequence, and fashions the thematics and the relations between the characters. Firstly, mythological loves represent the impossible love ideal. Secondly, as this ideal is difficult to attain, being in love initiates endless oppositions and reversals, which can however lead to a harmony symbolised by the union of Mars and Venus. Thirdly, oppositions conduct us to consider love on the transitory mode : the Poet's and the Lady's metamorphoses. Finally, love breeds art. The ideal beauty of the loved one and the Lover's moods are transmuted into a poetic work, immortalising both their names
Vialleton, Jean-Yves. "Poésie dramatique et prose du monde : étude des formes et des règles de comportement dans la tragédie en France, des premières tragédies de Corneille et Rotrou aux dernières tragédies de Quinault et Boyer (1634-1697)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040200.
Full textFourcade, Guillaume. "L'écriture et ses miroirs dans les poèmes et les sermons de John Donne (1572-1631)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040105.
Full textThis cross-study of John Donne's (1572-1631) poems and Sermons explores along two lines the reflexive nature characterizing these literary texts and the act of writing that produces them. First, the concept of mimetic reflexivity describes the process through which the form of these poetic and homiletic writings mirrors and duplicates their objects of discourse. Secondly, when the texts are to themselves their own mirrors and self-reflexively bring out their own poetics, the creative act that engenders them appears in turn self-defined. Both are endowed with what will be called programmatic reflexivity, namely the self-referential description of their poetic principles. The specular quality of writing, both as text and as act, is analysed in an ontological-to-phenomenological sequence in four steps: death-absence, fragmentation-continuity-proliferation, memory, margins and folds. In an attempt to trace the many intricacies and instabilities of meaning produced by the mirror effects of the texts, this study resorts in particular to concepts borrowed from deconstruction theory
Gauthier, Marie-Véronique. "Les sociétés chantantes au XIXème siècle : chanson et sociabilité." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010619.
Full textA study of the great singing societies (le caveau, la lice chansonniere), 19th century facilities for males "meetings: convivial rituals revolue around epicurianism (laughing, drinking, eating). Tense relationships with "café-concert" and the need to moralize song are to be found together with an obsession to talk about sex (saucy stories). The study of the writing of songs produced within a group, but by individuals, shows the enduring nature of a neo - classical or neo - romantic style, totally lacking in inventiveness logorrhoean remnant of an intense need to write verses
Courouau, Jean-François. "Edition critique de "La Margalide Gascoue" et de "Meslanges" (1604) de Bertrand Larade." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30050.
Full textThis edition contains a general presentation devoted to the author's biography and to the literary background in toulouse as well as in the west-occitan area in the early 17th century. A first bibliography gathers the works quoted in the edition of the two texts. La margalide is a collection in the petrarchan type consisting of 94 sonnets and 13 long poems. An introduction shows the literary interest of the original work. Meslanges consist of 37 sonnets dedicated to some of the author's near relations or friends and of 15 long poems of petrarchan or pastoral inspiration. They are preceded by an introduction too. Each of the two works is followed by a general glossary as well as an index of the proper names. A second bibliography gathers all the documents consulted for this survey. An appendix provides a map which help to locate the places and an index of the works published in toulouse under the reign of henry iv and the early reign of louis xiii (1589 -1622)
Rajchenbach, Élise. ""Mais devant tous est le Lyon marchant" : Construction littéraire d'un milieu éditorial et livres de poésie française à Lyon (1536-1551)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030072.
Full textFrom the late 1530s to the early 1550s, the city of Lyons sees a considerable enterprise of promotion of poetry books, supported by a group of printers and booksellers. From the printer’s and bookseller’s workshops to the space of the book, this undertaking is built upon the reinvention of French as a refined language fit for conveying literature and poetry. Étienne Dolet, François Juste, Jean de Tournes and Guillaume Rouillé pursue a concerted editorial policy to obtain recognition for poetry books and the French language. During this period, Lyons builds a unique editorial identity, which sets the city apart from the rest of the kingdom. Even when the printers of Lyons help themselves to books edited in Paris, they do so by integrating the publications to consistent catalogues and using these to support their claim of a cultural and poetic identity specific to Lyons. This identity, along with a high editorial quality, sets up the pre- eminence of Lyons in Southern France, as can be witnessed for instance in Toulouse. All of these factors contribute to the setting up of a poetic field, but this pretense of consistency and unity is frail. If such a thing as “Lyons poetry” truly exists, this is only true insofar as poetry book holds the city’s political ambitions, in the context first of the war against Charles the Fifth and later of the change of reign
Thiria-Meulemans, Aurélie. "Reflets et résonances : poétique et métapoétique des mythes d’Écho et de Narcisse dans la poésie de William Wordsworth." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040191.
Full textThe point of this thesis is to show the importance of this double myth – mainly in its Ovidian version – in the poems of William Wordsworth. The two figures are implicitly present in the many scenes of self-contemplation and of echoes. Wordsworth also wishes his verse to repeat Nature’s voice, like an echo. He is equally famous for the poetic crisis that affected him after his Great Decade, and he admires himself in his verse through a series of doubles, many of which are characterized by a loss which reads as an allegory of his own. Eventually, Wordsworth aims at turning the reader into a reflection of himself and an echo of his voice
Sambras, Gilles. "Le jardin et le monde imaginaire et idéologie dans la poésie d'Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIML003.
Full textCombot, Paolig. "Jean Conan (1765-1834) : un écrivant ou un écrivain breton ?" Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20037.
Full textUp to now, it is not been possible to grasp the existence, personality, writing and creative methods of a Breton author from the past centuries. However, this is what we are aiming at for one of them, Jean Conan, relying on the writings that have been kept. The point is to know whether this goodman weaver (Le Braz) is nothing but a copyist (Dottin), a second rate 'man-who-writes', in spite of a total 29000 lines that are still with us, or whether his writings reveal literary qualities, an actual originality in inspiration and creation. As a matter of fact, Conan is part of a context: other men of humble origins wrote about their campaigns ; numerous anonymous clerks elaborated Breton tragedies. Conan continues this tradition of drama, by his language, the topics he chooses, the existence of some characters, and by the way he writes, both poetical and dramatic. Yet, Conan never behaves as a servile copyist ; his two tragedies were recomposed: he writes a Louis Eunius of his own, his version of Genevieve de Brabant is a synthesis of the french record and the scholarly Breton play ; his Bue a sant ar voan and his Jerusalem delivred will be attempts at dramatisation. As for Avanturio, they were an authentic work of fiction, he is altogether the author, narrator an hero, posing for posterity with solemnity and self satisfaction. So, conan's heritage is an original work, of various subjects but of a common style ; his akwardness may be recurrent, and the French-like vocabulary is excessive ; but his works reveal a man who feeds his writings from his own experiences and feeds himself from his heroes, more realistic than his surroundings. Conan is unique, an exception, an incongruity: a man of humble origine who writes in Breton language! May he find in each of us the dear reader he expected ; Jean Conan stands as a true creator, an authentic popular writer
Magnien-Simonin, Catherine, and Jucquel Rougeart. "Jucquel Rougeart : œuvres complètes(1578) : édition critique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040247.
Full textJucquel Rougeart was born in Audierne, Brittany, in 1558. He travelled to Paris in 1574, in order to study at Lisieux college. Within few months he published his both works, Curiosolitorum de haereticis triumphus and Divers poèmes latins et français, in 1578. This student's poetry shows us a traditional Catholicism, in direct line with the ideas of Saint-Barthelemy, and an acute feeling for the native country, Brittany. These works give also a good testimony on the scholarship of that time. Finally, Rougeart's poems point out a young man attempting to poetry, concerned with literary news and up-to-date tastes. We edit Rougeart's complete works (with variants for the Triumphus, general introduction, particular presentations, translations of latin poems, glossary) based on all the issues (3) known of Triumphus and on the only issue of the divers poemes, which have been considered as lost until our discovery. With Rougeart's works, 2500 French lines and 400 Latin lines about are added to French provincial poetical thesaurus of XVIth century
Bisconti, Donatella. "Luca Pulci et sa place dans la culture du XVe siècle italien." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030125.
Full textLuca Pulci (1431-1470), the elder of the more famous Luigi, left us some literary works which, although appreciated by his contemporaries, have been severly criticised in the 20th century. In my thesis I intend to replace these works in the 15th century cultural context, by showing their links between them and the literary innovations which began to be outlined around the 1560's : on the one hand, the bucolic written in the vernacular, promoted by all three Pulci brothers, particulary by Luca and Bernardo, and, on the other hand, the diffusion, beyond the stricly humanistic movement, of texts in latin and Greek tongue. Luca shows, in fact, not only a large and specific knowledge of a lot of classical sources, but also of the Florentine literary tradition : he exploits them inall his works (Driadeo, Pistole, Ciriffo) with great liberty. . .
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Des poèmes à l'âge de l'irréalité : solitude et empaysagement au Canada français (1860-1930)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24674.
Full textPériode négligée de l’histoire littéraire, les années 1860 à 1930 ont apparu aux critiques de la modernité comme un âge de l’irréalité dont le patriotisme de Louis Fréchette et la mélancolie d’Émile Nelligan témoignaient de deux manières opposées, irréconciliables, sinon dans un même exil, une même absence à soi et à la vie immédiate. Cette thèse revient d’abord sur l’émergence et l’évolution de ce rapport des modernes au passé littéraire canadien-français, puis retrace une lignée considérable de poètes qui furent indifférents au patriotisme sans pour autant tomber dans l’isolement pathétique. Dans un premier temps, il faut relativiser la prépondérance de la poésie patriotique : Louis Fréchette et Nérée Beauchemin ont aussi écrit de la poésie lyrique et descriptive. La plupart des poètes de la fin du XIXe siècle pouvaient, d’un poème à l’autre au sein d’un même recueil, passer de la célébration des héros de la Nouvelle-France à l’observation directe du peintre. Cette dernière tendance prévaut dans les œuvres d’Alfred Garneau et d’Eudore Évanturel, qui ont en commun de faire passer le monde du statut de support idéologique à un lieu de présence imprescriptible, ouvert. Après une analyse de leurs poèmes dans la production littéraire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, la thèse s’attarde dans les trois chapitres suivants aux parcours individuels de trois poètes majeurs du siècle suivant en les situant dans l’évolution de la littérature canadienne-française : Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger et Alfred DesRochers. Chacun à leur manière, ces poètes opèrent une objectivation du monde tout en interrogeant la nature de leur relation avec lui. Avec eux, sans doute à cause de la primauté accordée par le symbolisme à l’imagination créatrice, la réalité sensible est intériorisée, engagée dans un dialogue ou présentée directement comme une manifestation de conscience. Au final, il est possible de reconstituer une tradition poétique marquée principalement par une solitude retirée et une attention soutenue à la vie présente, tradition qui trouve son aboutissement dans l’œuvre de Saint-Denys Garneau.
Owji, Pour Negarehossadat. "Aspects de la poésie de cour dans la Perse du XIIe siècle et la France du XVIIe siècle : le cas de ‘Onsori et Manûčehri, Chapelain et Boileau." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL178.
Full textSince Greco-Roman Antiquity artists, especially, poets and writers had a strategic place in the court. One of the functions of poetry during history is to serve politics and the state. What we will try to analyze in this research is the historical and political use of literature, in other words, the service that literature, especially poetry, has given to political power through panegyric poetry and praise of the king's person, considered as the incarnation of power. The panegyric plays a central role in the socialization of power, because the poet in his report symbolic and economic exchange of patronage has the function of celebrating the monarch and his power in his official representations. This research deals with the Persian court poetry, which reached its peak at the court of the king Ghaznavid, Mahmûd (r. 998-1030) in the eleventh century and French court poetry, which saw its flowering at the court of Louis XIV (r. 1643-1715) during the 17th century. The comparative analysis of Persian patronage and French patronage reveals the place of poetry in the court of Mahmud de Gazne and that of Louis XIV. The court poetry of two distant countries during two different centuries gives rise to a similar result, which, in spite of dissimilarities, forms the summit of the panegyric in each of the two literatures. The purpose of this study is to show the effect of political reinforcement on court poetry in both countries. For the sake of clarity, we have chosen two poets from each court; ‘Onsori and Manûčehri, the two famous court poets of Mahmûd de Gazne, as well as Boileau Despréaux and Nicolas Chapelain in the court of Louis XIV
Bouttet, Stéphan. "Les poésies de Tristan L'Hermite : étude historique." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20010.
Full textTristan's poetry evolves round great lyrical themes, not to mention its moral implications. This study, which makes more of its being dialectically collated with socio-political, ideological, cultural determinations out of which and against which it proceeds, to sub specie aeternitatis considerations, establishes human condition as a clash between reality and a multifarious yearning. The poems, put together here according to the time they were written, have been subjected to an analysis that evinces how a series of prevailing metaphors have been brought forth renewing a heritage at one weighty and on the brink of ruin, and which makes the growth of a new personality quite possible. Up to the 1630's the monologue turned towards both regression and the shapes of his super-ego, mainly brings forth nature and is this the expression of a strong bias for paranoia. Later on, the metaphor of love will help towards the emergence of a dialogue between his suffering soul and the abstract figure of his beloved one. The rhetoric of persuasion, when drama prevails, sustained by the hero extolling policy and more suitable for the expression of exacerbated clashes, turns into sham tepid developments or, rather leads to make an antithetic and deep thought writings. Towards the middle of the 1630's, when roguery and worliness prevailed, religions lyrism altogether with neostoicism become responsible for orientations unable to bear fruit. After 1643, Tristan, turned into a conformer, will prefer the way how a community expresses its assent to effusion. His well trimmed syntax and sententious vocabulary clearly indicate that he has come to terms with his time, which heralds impersonal classicism. Though all this, a long-lived interrogation about the unsteady connection between his self and the world come to and end while it never stopped uttering the emotion, the epiphany, and doing so, expresses, not entirely without double meaning, the peaceful submission of the philosopher
Lerouge, Nadège. "Le Poème à l'épreuve de la lettre dans l'oeuvre d'Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) : une étude des correspondances." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1081.
Full textThis dissertation examines the complex links that Emily Dickinson establishes between poems and letters in her work. Focusing on all the letters and some poems from the fascicles, it investigates the similarities between the two corpuses and it raises the question of genre. "Letter-poems" are crucial in this perspective : they embody the hybridity realized by the author in order to subvert the traditionnal boundaries. Therefore, this study compares the correspondence to a ground where the writer can experiment with form. It shows how Dickinson managed to transform her epistolary work into an ideal place for protesting and subverting which transcends the traditional idea of letter-writing as sincere and purely pragmatic. How does she manage to turn it into a place for literary collaboration or competition ? What is the role of her correspondence with regard to publication ? What makes it poetic ? In parallel, this study reexamines the question of editing and it analyzes the recurrence of the epistolary pattern within the poems. It explores the modifications that the poems undergo under the influence of the epistolary practice. Thus, this correspondence besomes a "poetry workshop", an expression which provides a crucial perspective to study Dickinson's work and which calls into question the separation which has been emphasized between both corpuses in the past
Rebai, Makki. "Le nocturne dans la poésie de Baudelaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20009.
Full textMayer, Sophie. "Formes du mouvement dans la poésie d’Emily Dickinson – déplacements, réécritures, conversions." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA112/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the fundamental poetic and intellectual principle in the work of Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) is movement. In the service of an intellect that constantly questioned and challenged the established religious and cultural frameworks, movement firstly reveals itself to be a weapon of destabilisation and critical deconstruction : indeed, it aims to discredit and overturn systems of thought and beliefs deemed authoritarian and dogmatic, the latter in the strong sense as understood by the ancient sceptics, with whom Dickinson had obvious affinities. Movement however also appears as a vital principle and a constructive agent within her work : through subversive rewritings and subtle deviations, it enables the elaboration of an approach to the world, knowledge and faith, which seeks as much to legitimise the power of individual experience and reflection, as to acknowledge that uncertainty, instability and change are the very essence of thought and of life. At the intersection of poetics, epistemology and cultural studies, this thesis thus examines the forms of movement present in Dickinson’s work, by considering them alongside a turbulent national context, itself characterized by rupture, crisis and doubt, but equally impelled by a momentum towards liberation and renewal, which saw the emergence of new forces (political, economic, social, cultural) valorising and defending the freedom and flourishing of the individual
Deschaumes, Bernadette. "La quête identitaire du sujet lyrique dans les trois premiers recueils de Pedro Salinas ("Presagios", "Seguro azar" et "Fabula y signo")." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20017.
Full textBrottier, Beatrice. ""Je n'estime pas moins tes lettres que ses armes" : la poésie d'éloge du premier xviie siècle dans les recueils collectifs de toussaint du bray." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068365.
Full textDion, Nicholas. "Entre les larmes et l'effroi : inflexions élégiaques et horrifiques dans le théâtre tragique, de l'âge classique aux Lumières (1677-1726)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27328/27328.pdf.
Full textToro, Murillo Alejandra Maria. "Le parcours sinueux de l’érotisme dans la poésie colombienne depuis l’œuvre de José Asunción Silva jusqu’à la poésie du groupe Mito." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA020/document.
Full textThis study examines the complex relationships between poetry and eroticism that have emerged in the Colombian poetry throughout a historical journey that goes from José Asunción Silva’s poetry (late nineteenth century) to the poetry of the group Mito, during the decade of 50s in the twentieth century. This research and analytical work shows that a tradition of the erotic in the Colombian poetry can be observed, in which eroticism, as a sensitive subject, has permeated the poetics of various groups –modernists, Piedracielistas, and Mito– as well as some of the most important Colombian authors such as Silva, Porfirio Barba Jacob, Luis Carlos López, and León de Greiff
Este estudio se pregunta por las complejas relaciones entre poesía y erotismo que se han dado en la poesía colombiana, en un recorrido histórico que va desde la poesía de José Asunción Silva, finales del siglo XIX, hasta la poesía del grupo Mito en la década del 50 del siglo XX. Este ejercicio investigativo y analítico demuestra que se puede observar una tradición de lo erótico en la poesía colombiana en la que el erotismo, como asunto sensible, ha permeado la poética de varios grupos –modernistas, piedracielistas y Mito– y de algunos de los más importantes autores, entre los cuales: Silva, Porfirio Barba Jacob, Luis Carlos López y León de Greiff
Lionetto, Adeline. "La lyre et le masque : la poésie des fêtes du manièrisme à l'âge baroque (1549-1583)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040067.
Full textThe poems written for court festivals in the second half of the Sixteenth century have long been considered unworthy of the attention of scholars of French literature. However, these colourful traces of famously splendid court festivities involved many of the poets of the generation of the “Pléiade”, remembered today mostly for its classic collections of poetry. Nonetheless, these poets also participated in the practice of composing impromptu poetical pieces, which effectively made them the masters of court entertainment. These poets did not restrict their activities to their study or their “librarie”, but designed the sets and organised the saging of their masques – sometimes even playing some of the parts – and collaborating with other artists. The part played by the poet in these festivals is far from being solitary: it is essentially collaborative. His verses are not a mere ornament of the festivities, but are their very life, giving them shape and colour. Poetry plays a part in all aspects of the festivals at court: it is sung, but also inscribed on elements of the décor and showered down on the monarch when he arrives. In this sense, poetry is the “légende” of the celebrations, serving as a caption and as a way creating a legendary, sacred and dramatic representation of power. This poetry also participates in the aesthetic of the maraviglia characteristic of manneristic and baroque festivals. The poetic genres that they involve (masques, mummeries, cartels etc.) mutually influenced each other and developed as hybrid forms which were grew out of the intertwining of many different poetic traditions
Caetano, Marie-Laurentine. ""Moy qui suis, ô Dieu, ton humble chanteresse" : anthologie de la poésie spirituelle et féminine du XVIe siècle en français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20028.
Full textThis anthology gathers spiritual poems written by women from the sixteenth century, suggesting a new way of discovering the poetry from the Renaissance ; indeed, we have chosen texts written by women in preference to texts written by men which have usually been strongly emphasized throughout literary history, and also by choosing the spiritual inspiration which is different from the much better-known romantic Petrarchan inspiration. We have made a selection among Catholic works as well as reformed works, in order to show what the sixteenth century French spiritual life really was. We have added a study of the corpus to our anthology in order to justify our choice and to clear up the different important points in women's way of writing, this idea of spirituality and the use of the different forms of poetry, while mentioning research results at the same time, taking into account the most significant progress which has been made concerning the publishing of women's works
Dorio, Pauline. "« La plume en l'absence » : le devenir familier de l'épître en vers dans les recueils imprimés de poésie (1527-1555)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA036/document.
Full textThis dissertation offers to uncover how, between 1527 and 1555, the establishment of the French verse epistle as a poetic genre paradoxically happened through a diminishing of its status, from the prestigious Ovidian héroïde to the “low” familiar type criticized by Du Bellay in his Deffence et Illustration de la langue Françoise (1549). It argues that the marotique-type printed collections, which are built around the assertion of a strong auctorial figure, played a great part in this transformation, as they proved to be a designated supporting medium for the “personalization” of the epistle. The first part of this thesis analyzes from a diachronic perspective the interplay between the poetic establishment of the genre and its anthologization: this led to the singling out of a first period in which poets explored the genre through the debuting medium of the recueil d’auteur (1527-1532), a second period that consecrated the printed familiar epistle (1532-1549) and a third period during which epistles’ authors redefined the genre in order to challenge Du Bellay (1549-1555). The next part investigates the way printed epistolary collections reflect a specific image of the genre, which asserts itself by highlighting its own modest status, whether this means hiding its Horatian background, emphasizing the humble social status of the poet or elaborating a decorum that revolves around marginality. Finally, a third part analyzes the dispositio of several emblematic epistolary collections, arguing that the order through which the epistles were displayed was orientating the readers’ reception of the genre as well as expressing the singularity of the epistolary poetics elaborated by our authors