Journal articles on the topic 'Podillya'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Podillya.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Podillya.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Tsebenko, Oleh. "Geography of Gerburts ancestry possessions in the period of XIV–XVII centuries as first mentions in historical sources about the cities and villages of Galicia and Podillia." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8649.
Full textAbstract:
The geography of the modern settlements of Galicia and Podillia, which in the fourteenth-seventeenth centuries was owned by Ukrainian gentry of Gerburts ancestry, was considered. A historical analysis of expansion of ancestry was made during this period. First mention of possession of Gerburts ancestry in Galicia came from 1374, when the prince Vladislav Opolski had given to Gerburts first nine villages on the watershed between the Dniester and San River in Przemysl land. During the next three centuries possession of ancestry significantly increased not only in Galicia, but also on the Podillia. A large number of written sources on founding of towns in Galicia and Podillya was analysed. Attention was focused on those historical materials, which contained the first written mention about the settlements of Galicia and Podillia and closely connected with the activity of the Gerburts ancestry. Key words: Gerburts ancestry, settlements, Galicia, Podillia.
2
Tkach, B. V. "Doctor-enlightener Kostya Solukha." Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini 2021, no. 2b (2021): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2021.02b.092.
Full text
3
Syvyj, M., and B. Gavrychok. "Construction sands of Podillya: patterns of distribution, resources and use." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 3 (January 8, 2019): 510–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111875.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents the characteristics of the resource base of building sands within the three Podillya regions, the patterns of sands distribution, and proposals for increasing the extraction of raw materials . The construction sands of Podillya are confined to the Upper Cretaceous, Neogene and Anthropogenicdeposits. The decrease of the thickness of the sandy strata of the Opilsk Neogene suite in the eastern direction was observed with the simultaneous increase in the thickness of the overlapping strata of the rocks. There is no apparent correlation between the thickness of sandy interlayers and the quality of sands. The interdependence of the chemical composition of Neogene sands and the sand size module is established.The genetic predisposition for the distribution of building sands in different parts of the Podillya territory has been established. Four groups of sand deposits of different age have been identified within the Podillya regions, which contrast sharply with single deposits in the neighbouring territories.There is a very uneven distribution of explored reserves of sandy raw materials across the region and accordingly in the provision of construction sands in the different oblasts /regions of Podillya. The areas best provided with sandy raw materials are the central districts of Ternopil region and Slavutsky district of Khmelnytsky region . Sands of the Baltic stage distributed in Vinnytsia region are mostly poor in quality, clogged with clay material and require enrichment. The further development of the mineral raw material base and the prospects for increasing the production of construction sand in the Podillya regions is associated with the increase in production at the prepared deposits, the commissioning of reserve deposits, the conducting of prospecting and exploration work in the proposed potentially exploitable areas and additional exploration of individual deposits that are exploited. The research allows us to evaluate objectively the existing base of sand raw materials for various purposes in the Podillya region and to develop on this basis measures to increase it. The importance of the study is determined by the acute shortage of the raw material in most administrative districts of Khmelnytsky and Vinnytsia regions, by the growth in the volume of construction work (and accordingly the requirements for sandy raw materials) both in Podillya and in the country.
4
Bzhezovska, Nataliya. "FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORTIFICATIONS OF CASTLE STRUCTURES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SMALL CITIES IF THE PODILLYA OFTHE XVI-XVII CENTURIES." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.177-188.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the evolution of the castle fortifications, which for each region and historical period had their own characteristic features and their relationship with the planning structure of small towns in Podillya. The features of the formation of fortification systems, which influenced the architectural and planning structure of the cities of Podillya at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, are revealed. The castle`s fortification and fortification system of the cities of Berezhany, Zhovkva, Brody, Stanislav, Zbarazh, Medzhybozh and others are considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of changes in the fortification system of cities of the structural-typological level and the use of the modern bastion system, which supplanted the fortifications of the medieval type. The influence of these changes on the intensity of development of small cities in Podillya in the period of the XVI-XVII centuries is analyzed. Attention is focused on the formative influence of the fortifications of castle structures on the architectural and planning structure of cities, which was often decisive at the last stage of the formation of castles and their fortification. The process of uniting the castle and the city is considered, which went through different stages of re-planning: from placing the castle separately, through the interaction of fortification and up to the stage of obtaining a general outline of the city fortifications. The role of castle fortifications in the system of fortifications of the small cities of Podillya is determined. The influence of the development of fortifications of castles and their merger with the defense structure of the city on the urban planning process of the cities of Podillya of XVI-XVII centuries is investigated.
The formation of castle fortifications in the historical, architectural, town-planning aspects and their influence on the architectural and planning structure of the small cities of Podillya and significance of this influence for understanding the future development of small historical cities of Podillya are considered.
5
Ruzhanska, V. O., V. G. Sivak, M. S. Lozinska, and V. М. Zhebel. "GALECTIN-3 AS A MARKER OF MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION IN MEN AGED 40-60 YEARS WITHOUT CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY, CARRIERS OF POLYMORPHIC GENES AT1R." Medical and Ecological Problems 22, no. 1-2 (March 20, 2018): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/mep.2018.22.1-2.08.
Full textAbstract:
The concentrations of galectin-3 and BNP, central and systemic hemodynamics, structural and functional heart parameters in male carriers of polymorphic AT1R genes without cardiovascular pathology (n = 79) living in Podillya region were studied. Genotyping of the AT1R gene was carried out using a polymerase chain reaction. The level of galectin-3 and BNP was determined by the method of enzyme immunoassay. It was found that the A1166A genotype dominated in practically healthy men of Podilly region. Nevertheless, the level of galectin-3 and BNP in the studied population did not significantly depend on the carriage of a specific variant of the AT1R gene.
6
Ivanina, Antonina V. "Famenian palynostratigraphy of the Volyn–Podillya margin of the East–Europian platform." Вісник Дніпропетровського університету. Геологія, географія 26, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111808.
Full textAbstract:
Famenian carbonate-terrigenous deposits with thickness іn 300-580 m are widely distributed within the Volyn-Podillia margin of the East-European platform. It is the facies-varying complex of rocks, the stratification of which is very difficult because there are no faunal remains in the sediments (with the exception of the lower part). Therefore, during the study of this stratum, the palynological method and the palynostratigraphic division are very important. The main purposes of this study are to identify palynozones, distinguish their generalized description and to create a local scale of the palynological zonation - the vertical succesion of biozones. The material for research consists of more than 450 samples, selected from 31 boreholes. The main method is the facial-palynological analysis, or the method of palynoorictocenosis. This is the first study to perform the standardized description of the biostratigraphic units determined by the palynological data for the Famennian of the Volyn-Podillia margin of the East-European platform. In general, five palynozones are allocated in the Famennian. All palynozones are comprehensively documented thanks to numerous palynological data, characterized by a zonal spore assemblage, in the structure of which there are following categories of taxa: based on the vertical range characteristics - key, characteristic, transit ones; on the content - subdominant, accessory. According to spreading peculiarities of key and characteristic species the following types of bio-units are identified: the Range-Zone (two units) and the Concurent-Range Zone (three ones). General the Famenian deposits of the Volyn-Podillia margin of the East-European platform were palynologically subdivided into lebedianensis–magnificus (the oldest zone), varicornata, cassis–lupinovitchi, versabilis –hamulus, lepidophyta (the youngest unit) miospore zones. Palynozones with a thickness from 17 to 231 m are laterally widespreaded, recorded from a number of boreholes within Volyn-Podillya. They have a set of palynological features that allow easy recognition of deposits. Palynozones detail the sequence bedding, complement the paleontological characteristic and form the local palynological zonal scheme of the Famenian of the Volyn-Podillia margin of the East-European platform.
7
Poznyak, Stepan, and Liliya Maznyk. "Problems of soil science and geography of soils on the pages of “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography” (1962–2012)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 41 (September 17, 2013): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.41.1998.
Full textAbstract:
Publications about soil science contained on the pages of “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography” after its founding to the present were collected and analyzed. Scientist’s contribution to the study of Ukrainian Carpathians, Small Polissia, Volyn Polissia, Western Podillya and Western Forest-steppe soils were defined. Key words: “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography”, soil, survey, Carpathians, Polissia, Podillya, Forest-steppe.
8
Kravchuk, Yaroslav, and Yuriy Zinko. "STEPAN RUDNITSKY'S STUDIES OF THE PODILLYA RELIEF: ITS MORPHOLOGY, GENESIS AND HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS, no. 09 (01) (September 25, 2019): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.1.2796.
Full textAbstract:
S. Rudnitsky’s research continued in Podillya; he went on studying the morphology of genesis and history of the relief of the Carpathian and pre-Carpathian Dniester basins. Many years of expeditionary research (1903-1912) resulted in the monograph “Prerequisites for Studying Morphology of the Podilsky Catchment Area of the Dniester”, which was recommended for publication at the meeting of the Mathematical & Nature Descriptive section of the Shevchenko Scientific society (NTSh) on April 17, 1912. This work provides detailed morphographic and morphometric characteristics of the Galician Podillya relief. The monograph also reports on the formation of the Dniester basin river system, geological structure, paleogeomorphology, as well as morphological & genetic problems. In studying the Podilsky Dniester Basin, S. Rudnytsky made numerous conclusions on the problems of morphological regionalization, the relief history, in particular the formation of the Dniester valley and its Podilsky tributaries, which have not lost their relevance to this day. We can distinguish the following major points among the main findings of S. Rudnitsky's research of morphogenesis and the evolution of the Podilsky Dniester basin relief: (1) Geomorphological division of the Galician Podillya with districts allocation: Roztochya, Vereshchytsky-Shchyrets lowland, Mykolayiv-Bobretskyi “horbovyna” (land surface with hills) (Pidopillya), Opilsky “horbovyna”, Podnistriya, Podillya and Gogoloro-Kremenetsk Ridge; (2) Clarification of the history of individual regions development: the erratic Scandinavian material in Roztochya is mixed (Scandinavian-Carpathian); it is deposited by fluvia-glacial flows and represented up to altitudes of 380 m; (3) In the periglacial Pleistocene period, almost all the sands of the main areas had eolian processes; (4) Confirmation of the Podillya geological division into western and eastern with five morphological bands, proposed by W. Teisseyre; (5) Justification of the morphotectonic scheme of Podillya development, connected with tectonic elevations of the Hologoro-Kremenets Ridge, which caused the current inclination of the Podolsk hills to Southeast-East; (6) Statement that the tectonic lines of Berdo-Nârul and Kovalivka-Smykivtsi characterize the Paleozoic Platform of Podillya as a typical tectonic horst; (7) Detailed description of the Dniester “rinyshcha” (alluvial deposits) with the Carpathian material present in Podniester, Opil and Podillya itself, which are present as a strip at a distance of 14-20 km from the modern Dniester river bed; (8) Based on literary sources and his own research, the scientist came to the conclusion that there is “eolian” loess in the “rinyshcha”, sands and alluvial clay; (9) It is argued that the old Nadnistryan rivers cannot be older than the planation surfaces of the Carpathians and Pre-Carpathians; (10) Formation of the Dniester valley pattern in Pliocene and Pleistocene, which determined the direction of the flows of the left tributaries and their capture by the Western (Zakhidny) Bug river sources. Finally, in his “Prerequisites for Studying Morphology of the Podilsky Catchment Area of the Dniester” S. Rudnitsky managed to use a complex morphogenetic approach to studying the region relief for the first time geomorphological literature: from standardized morphological descriptions through systematization of the morphological structure of the region to the historical genetic interpretation of the main features of relief morphology. Key words: morphological districts; Dniester catchment area (basin); Naddnistriansky “rinyshcha” (alluvial deposits); glacial erratic material; fluvia-glacial deposits; free and entrenched meanders; “horbovyna” (land surface with hills); Podillya.
9
Griskova, Natalia. "Peculiarities of the church-religious policy of the russian autocracy in Podillya at the end of XVIII – at the beginning of the 30s of the XIX century." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 33 (October 7, 2021): 144–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2021-33.144-164.
Full textAbstract:
The work analyzes the peculiarities of the political activity of the Russian autocracy concerning the representatives of confessional and religious communities in Podillya at the end of XVIII – at the beginning of the 30s of the XIX century. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, objectivity and historicism, and involves the use of general scientific methods (internal critique of sources, analysis, synthesis, generalization). The scientific novelty consists of the formation of the complex vision of implementation of religious politics of autocracy toward the representatives of non-Orthodox clergy and believers of Podillya. The analysis of legislative acts, incorporation and corporate governance documents that regulated the activities of religious communities was conducted. Based on the historical, ideological and political aspects of this policy, as well as the religious views of monarchs (on confessional and religious communities), and the status of the state religion (Orthodoxy), the main aspects of church and religious policy of the autocracy in Podillya were clarified. Conclusions.It is defined that the church-religious politics of the Russian government toward the confessional communities of the Podillya governorate were executed to get control over the confessional communities of the region and their full subordination to the autocratic government. The legal basis of religious and confessional policy was a series of imperial decrees, statutory documents and orders that defined and coordinated the activities of religious and confessional organizations. Their publications were based on the legal and ideological substantiation of the religious and confessional policy of the autocracy throughout the Right-Bank Ukraine and Podillya in particular. The implementation of the given policy led to the changes in the confessional hierarchy of the Podillya governorate; restrictions of activities and the influence of the Roman Catholic and Greek-Catholic denominations of the faithful of the region. As a result, it was the change of religion and confessional affiliation of the population of the region. Orthodoxy was recognized as the main religion by the government in the region, which depended entirely on secular authorities, the will of the emperor, and became the basis for the subordination of the Orthodox population of the region to the policy of the Russian state.
10
Людмила Щур. "НАРОДНА ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНА КУЛЬТУРА ЗАХІДНОГО ПОДІЛЛЯ: ПРОБЛЕМА РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ ТАНЦЮВАЛЬНОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ." Science Review, no. 10(27) (December 30, 2019): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30122019/6864.
Full textAbstract:
Due to globalization processes in the modern society there is an urgent need to preserve and develop the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people. Today, the scientific understanding of the development of various types of Ukrainian creative activities is especially relevant. Among the variety of artistic genres, folk choreographic culture is a striking phenomenon. However, not only the government, but also scientific and educational institutions, choreographic ensembles of both professional and amateur levels should make efforts in order to preserve and develop folk choreographic traditions in the modern socio-cultural space.The problem of dance genres restoration, where the main focus is on preserving the national choreographic culture of the studied region, remains relevant today. The purpose of the article is to recreate a complete picture of functioning of folk dance art in Western Podillya in the course of its historical development and transformation. The beginning of the study of authentic Western Podillya dance genres dates back to second half of the XIX century. It indicates the way of life and style of some traditional dance genres in the territory of the studied region. In order to highlight the problem of restoration of the Western Podillya dance tradition, we briefly summarize the genre classification and its stylistic features. In order to reconstruct the dance tradition of the region, we have organized research work of the creative laboratory, which was created on the base of the Vesnyanka dance ensemble of the Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. The structural and functional model of the activity of the ensemble-laboratory of Western Podillya ethnography in the form of a graphic image developed by us consists of two main blocks.The research has shown that due to the unity of content and form, the folk choreographic culture of Western Podillya influences the formation of personality and performs certain functions of socialization.
11
Bagniuk. "VOLYNO-PODILLYA THE WORLD OF FLORA." Scientific bulletin of KRHPA, no. 10 (2018): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37835/2410-2075-2018-10-22.
Full textAbstract:
A detailed floral portrait of the Volyn-Podilskyi region of Ukraine was drawn by the participants of the International scientific-practical conference "Plant introduction in Volyn-Podillya: science, education, art of landscape formation, production", which was held at the Ternopil Oblast Communal Institute of Postgraduate Education academy them. Taras Shevchenko. The co-organizers of the scientific forum were Kremenetsky Botanical Garden, Ternopil National Pedagogical University. Volodymyr Hnatyuk, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, National Forestry University of Ukraine (Lviv), State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, as well as foreign scientific and educational institutions: University of Natural Sciences and Sciences in Lviv, Austria. In addition to representatives of other institutions, the Organizing Committee of the Conference, headed by the Director of Ternopil OKIPPO OM Petrovsky, included the Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biology, Ecology and Methods of Teaching them. Taras Shevchenko NI Tsitsyura and a former employee of our educational institution, and now Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Content and Methods of Educational Subjects of Ternopil OIPPO, Professor VM Chernyak.
12
Melnik, V. I., I. O. Skoroplyas, and V. D. Vakoluk. "Carlina onopordifolia (Asteraceae) in eastern Podillya." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 71, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.03.324.
Full text
13
Kaprus, Ihor, and Oksana Husak. "Peculiarities of taxonomic and ecological structure of forest toxocene of Collembola of Eastern Pоdillya." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 37 (January 1, 2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.75-86.
Full textAbstract:
We have made a comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of forest taxa of the collemboles of Eastern Podillya. 71 species of collemboles belonging to 40 genera and 15 families were found in the study area. It was found that the structure of dominance, spectra of life forms and biotope groups of the studied taxocenes have their own specifics due to local edaphic conditions, as well as the origin of forest phytocenoses. The ratio of life forms and biotope groups, as well as the structure of the dominance of taxonomies of Collemboles, can be considered as an indicator of the ecological regime of forest edaphotopes of Eastern Podillya. It is established that in different forest phytocenoses of Eastern Podillya, and two different types of Collemboles taxocenes were formed: 1) prefabricated type – in semi-natural hornbeam oak and 2) specialized type – in artificially created forest phytocenoses, where more than 40% of the number have meadow-steppe species.
14
Khovalko, A. "Tourist and recreational zones of the spelaean region of Podillya." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1565.
Full textAbstract:
The multi-factoral assessment of the determined tourist and recreational zones of the spelean region of Podillya is submitted in this paper. It will help in the tourist activity planning. This approach will help to concretize tourist activity in the region and concentrate the financial flows in either the weakest or the most perspective areas. The cited assessment of those zones helps to determine the perspective organizational directions, which will help to optimize the tourist development in the famous spelaean region. Key words: Podillya spelaean region, cave tourism, cave resources, spelaean region zoning, natural-recreational object, recreational assessment.
15
Didukh, Ya P., and Yu A. Vashenyak. "Ecological and geobotanical zoning of Central Podillya." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 70, no. 6 (December 30, 2013): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj70.06.715.
Full text
16
Mudrak, O., and A. Mahdiichuk. "Stages of research of ecological-coenotic vegetation groups of Podillya." Agroecological journal, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2021.252955.
Full textAbstract:
In this proposed review article analyzes the literary and archive data that devoted to the study of floristic diversity within the territory of Podillya. Research in this region is historicall divided into four stages. From research directions of ecological and coenotic groups of different types of vegetation were allocated ecological, geobotanical, floristic, systematic, phytososological directions. It was determined, that the results of researches of such leading ecological and coenotic groups as forest, meadow, meadow-steppe, steppe, meadow-swamp and water-swamp vegetation were of great scientific importance and reflection of the specifics of species distribution within the region. We have determined, that descriptions of typical flora species appeared in the XIX century within the general characteristics of the region. It was established, that the first knowledge about the floristic diversity of the region was obtained with the activities of educational institutions, academies of sciences and the local lore scientific-research communities, one of their activities was thorough expeditionary research. During this period, were published the results of research of such authors as V. Besser, A. Andrzhievsky, V. Montresor, O. Rogovich, I. Schmalhausen. These works were of a general nature, but on the basis of the acquired knowledge and collected herbarium material, were formed consolidated lists of plant species, which gave a general idea of the specifics of the distribution of species in the region. Further research concerned the study of the genesis of flora, the definition of plant groups, species differentiation, habitats of individual and rare species, which became a prerequisite for floristic and geobotanical zoning. In this area, most famous studies were studies of J. Pachosky, M. Kotov, W. Szafer, Ye. Bradis, A. Barbarych, G. Kukovitsaetс. As a result of long-term expeditions and vegetation research, many well-known nature protection objects have been founded: Medobory Reserve, the national nature parks «Podilski Tovtry», «Karmeliukove Podillia», «Kremenets Mountains», «Dniester Canyon», «Lower Polissia», «Upper Pobuzhia», regional landscape parks «Maliovanka», «Zagrebellia», «Middle Pobuzhia», «Dniester», «Murafa», «Nemyrivske Pobuzhia» etc. At present, ansozological area of research is important and priority way in context of conservation and protection of phytodiversity, the creation of new and expansion of existing protected areas, the formation of the Emerald Network, the implementation of the regional ecological network of the Podillya region.
17
Lytvyncuk, Ilia, and Oleh Rybchynskyi. "PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH OF URBAN DEFENSE COMPLEXES OF CITIES OF THE EASTERN PODOLIA IN THE 16th-18th CENTURIES." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2020, no. 13 (2020): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.087.
Full textAbstract:
In this article the authors touch on the methods of fortifications of the cities of Eastern Podillya - the least studied region of Ukraine. Components of long-term urban fortifications are considered as a single system of so-called urban defense complexes. Mandatory components of this system are a defensive castle and fortifications of the middletowns, which are recorded on the maps of military cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries. With this in mind, the authors clarify in the article the strategic importance of Eastern Podillya for the state and consider the development of urban defense complexes on its territory in retrospect. The analyzed sources allow us to speak about two periods of fortification development in Eastern Podillya. The first concerns the subordination of the territory to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of Vytautas I, who expanded to the Black Sea coast and fortified the Southern Bug basin with a chain of fortifications and customs. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and Crimea, trade ties with the south were lost, and its territory became dangerous for Podillya due to raids by nomads. Lithuania lost Vytautas' southern conquests and became completely dependent on Poland as a result of the introduction of a personal union. Subsequently, an administrative and political system identical to other provinces of Poland was introduced on the territory of Eastern Podillya and the Bratslav Voivodeship was formed. After the Union of Lublin, the territory of Bratslav became a source of huge lands for private ownership of magnates, who built their own systems for fortification of their estates, so the state was directly removed from strategic planning of defense of Eastern Podillya, royal power was concentrated only in the main capitals of Vinnytsia and Bratslav. On the basis of field surveys of partially preserved urban defense complexes, the article identifies the main types depending on the compositional and planning features. The location of fortifications on the terrain was also analyzed with the help of Google Earth software capabilities. Comparison of the data of relief cross-sections with the verified data of the foundation of fortified settlements revealed a stable correlation. Thus, the fortifications of the cities that were founded in the first period (Grand Duchy) were located on the heights of capes, ridges, hills, while the fortifications of the later ones were located in the valley. Given the low level of research of Ukrainian cities for the analysis of their defense systems, the authors recommend in further studies to investigate in detail the groups of cities that formed the estate complexes of specific magnate families in Podolia - Kalinov, Zbarazh, Zamoysk, and others for a unified defense system. and highlighting the characteristics of the spatial planning composition.
18
Didur, I. M., V. M. Prokopchuk, and H. V. Pantsyreva. "Investigation of biomorphological and decorative characteristics of ornamental species of the genus Lupinus L." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9, no. 3 (October 17, 2019): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2019_92.
Full textAbstract:
In the Podillya area, the most promising for greening different objects is the Lupine perennis L. and Lupine Polyphyllus Lindl. For creation of modern garden compositions of the park zone of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University the most appropriate are the varieties: Lulu-Russell, Minaret, Albus, Fireworks, which were well adapted to the growing conditions, were practically not affected by pests and diseases, were sufficiently resistant to environmental conditions. According to the flowering phase study, it was found that the highest flowering duration was observed in perennial lupine plants. In determining the suitability of the plants studied by us for their use in landscaping, their assessment of the complex of economic and biological indicators in accordance with the State Methodology of Variety Testing was carried out. Their high score on a set of criteria testifies to the prospect and suitability for cultivation in Podillia conditions, as well as the value for different uses: flower beds, ridges, mixboards, landscape type compositions and their smaller variants imitating natural groups.
19
Pantsyreva, H. "Morphological and ecological-biological evaluation of the decorative species of the genus Lupinus L." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9, no. 3 (September 21, 2019): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2019_711.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes the characteristics of decorative species of the genus Lupinus L. in the course of introductory studies on the basis of experienced exhibition areas of the Botanical Garden «Podillya» of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. An analysis of the species composition of the genus Lupinus L. has been carried out and the prospects of their use for landscaping of various objects of the Podillya area have been determined. In order to differentiate plants in accordance with the scope of their possible use, the morphometric indices of the most promising representatives of this genus are given. It has been established that all investigated species are of interest as potentially valuable objects for enrichment of assortment of domestic ornamental plants. It is established that natural possibilities of representatives of the genus Lupinus L., plasticity to change their life form, high quality by the aggregate of characteristics that determine their decorative character, characterizes the investigated plants as a source for introducing and enriching the range of decorative cultures in Ukraine. Thus, the introduction of representatives of the genus Lupinus L. will enable to significantly expand the range of ornamental plants and enrich the cultivated flora of the Podillya region and Ukraine as a whole.
20
Rieznykova, N. L. "GREY UKRAINIAN CATTLE BREED AS THE ANCESTOR OF PODOLIC (PODOLIAN) GROUP." Animal Breeding and Genetics 62 (December 8, 2021): 166–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.62.21.
Full textAbstract:
Since 19th century, there is an opinion in Europe that the Podolic cattle group was formed after the name and genetics of cattle that existed on the Podolic Upland. Currently, this position is being discussed in scientific circles of European countries, breeding animals of the Podolic group. Taking into account above-mentioned, in the article there is proved the background for the justification, that the Grey Ukrainian breed of cattle, which exists on Podolic Upland and in the whole Ukraine, belongs to the Podolic group and may be its ancestor.
Podillya is the part of Ukraine and borders on the western regions of modern Ukraine, which at the time of the most intensive cattle trade were parts of foreign countries. That’s why the cattle from all over Ukraine were collected in Podillya and fattened by local landowners to be exported abroad. According to the written evidences, the cattle trade has been going on since the 15th century, but then it has been already developed, ie the beginning of trade should be sought earlier. The possibility of finding such evidences is significantly limited due to the lack of written sources. The remains of long-horned cattle are found in Podillya and all over the modern Ukraine from the 7th millennium BC.
21
Melnychuk, Oleh, and Tetiana Melnychuk. "Establishment of the Bolshevik Totalitarian Regime in Podillia at the End of the 1920s – at the Beginning of the 1930s: Causes, Technologies And Consequences (on the Example of the Melnykivtsi Village in the Vinnytsia Region)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 35 (2021): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-35-56-68.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article, based on the analysis of sources, taking into account the microhistorical approach, to trace the process of final establishment of the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the Podillia at the and of 1920s – at the beginning of the 1930s through analysis of causes, technologies and consequences. The methodology of the research is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of historicism, systematics, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty lies in the author's attempt, based on the analysis of a wide representative source base, from the standpoint of a specific microhistorical study, to analyze the process of planting the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in Podillia in the second military-communist assault. Conclusions. An analysis of various sources reflecting the process of planting the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the village of Melnykivtsi in the Vinnytsia region suggests that the intensification of local authorities to socialize peasant farms in Podillya began in the spring of 1928. If at the beginning of the unification of peasants voluntarily, then with the party taking a course for continuous collectivization, in November 1929, forceful methods of involvement in collectives prevailed. Suppression of the resistance of wealthy peasants was proposed through the expropriation of their property and deportation outside their permanent residence. The response of the Podillia peasantry to the atrocities of the authorities was the intensification of open resistance, as a result of which in the spring of 1930th the Soviet authorities were even overthrown for a short time in some settlements of Podillya. The appearance of J. Stalin's article "Dizziness from Success" was perceived by some peasants as an outspoken criticism by the leader of the violent methods of the local authorities, so as a result of the so-called "bagpipes", by May 1930 almost 1/3 of all members of collective farms left the collectives. . During the second stage of continuous collectivization, which began in September 1930th, the main "argument" that was to persuade the peasants to join the collectives was tax pressure. Influence on the peasantry was carried out through the system of grain procurement. By setting unbearable norms for the delivery of bread for individual farms, the authorities thus forced them to join the collective farms. Forced collectivization, accompanied by the expropriation of wealthy peasants, unbearable grain procurement plans and the forced seizure of food supplies led to mass starvation of part of the Podolsk peasantry in the spring of 1932. As a result of the artificially planned Holodomor of 1932-1933th decreased by more than 1 million people. According to the authorities' plan, the genocide was to finally subdue the Ukrainian peasantry by starvation. By destroying the peasant owners, the Bolshevik government also deliberately and purposefully destroyed the social base of Ukrainian nationalism.
22
Hihlach, B. M. "The liquidation of the Uniate Church in the East Podillya in 1794-1796." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 34 (June 14, 2005): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2005.34.1585.
Full textAbstract:
The study of the problem of religious relations is of particular interest, since upon the annexation to Russia, during the years 1794-1796, and in some places until 1798, the almost complete elimination of the Uniate Church in Right-Bank Ukraine took place. This issue has been covered extensively in pre-revolutionary historiography, including at the local level. Thus, the history of the existence and liquidation of the Uniate Church in Podillya became the leading topic of research of the "Podolsky Diocesan Historical and Statistical Committee". Another printed organ, where the church-historical information about Podolsk parishes, collected by priests, became Podilskie Eparchial Gazettes. The main idea behind the content of these studies was that Podillya was considered as originally Russian possession, and Orthodoxy was the only possible denomination of the land.
23
Tkach, B. V. "The role of Podol’s medicines in the ukrainian national revolution of 1917—1921." Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini 2020, no. 2b (December 2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2020.02b.048.
Full textAbstract:
The article covers the events of the formation of Ukrainian statehood in 1917-1921, the development of the educational movement in Podillya, the participation of physicians in the awakening of Ukrainian forces to national and cultural work.
24
Rybak, O. A. "The concept of early Hasidism: origins and development." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 22 (May 21, 2002): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2002.22.1337.
Full textAbstract:
Hasidism is a religious-mystical trend in Judaism that arose in the first half of the eighteenth century. among the Jewish population of Volyn, Podillya and Galicia. The emergence of a new movement in the Orthodox Jewish religion was driven by changes in the socio-economic and political status of Ukrainian Jews during that period. Cossack uprising under the leadership of B. Khmelnitsky 1648 - 1654, Gaidamachchyna and other national disturbances of the XVII - XVIII centuries. greatly undermined the well-being of the Jewish population, led to a deepening of property and social stratification within communities, a weakening of intra-community discipline, a decline in the authority of religion and the prestige of rabbinic science. In Volyn, Podillya and Galicia, most affected by hostilities, the overall cultural level of the people is significantly reduced, Talmudic science is declining, and schools are being closed.
25
Tytar, V., L. Sobolenko, O. Nekrasova, and S. Mezhzherin. "Using Ecological Niche Modeling for Biodiversity Conservation Guidance in the Western Podillya (Ukraine): Reptiles." Vestnik Zoologii 49, no. 6 (December 1, 2015): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0065.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Using Ecological Niche Modeling for Biodiversity Conservation Guidance in the Western Podillya (Ukraine): Reptiles. Tytar, V., Sobolenko, L., Nekrasova, O. Mezhzherin, S. - Maximum entropy niche modeling was employed as a tool to assess potential habitat suitability for 10 reptile species and to map their potential distribution in the Western Podillya (Ukraine). We used climate, topography and human impact (assessed by the Human Footprint) as predictor variables. “Isothermality”, “temperature seasonality” and the “mean temperature of coldest month” were three most important factors in predicting habitat suitability and distribution. A profound contribution to the modeling has been displayed by the Human Footprint, meaning that human infrastructure may benefit reptile species. Areas have been distinguished that in the first place should be of interest to biodiversity conservationists targeting reptiles and maps summarizing predicted habitat suitability and species richness were produced for guiding conservation efforts.
26
Oskyrko, Oleksii. "Milk and diary products’ nominations in Eastern Podillya dialects." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF THE IZMAIL STATE UNIVERSITY OF HUMANITIES, no. (38) (November 2, 2018): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31909/26168820.2018-(38)-15.
Full text
27
Kovtunyk, I. "NATURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL RECREATION RESOURCES AND RESORT TERRITORIES OF PODILLYA." Agrosvit, no. 11 (June 18, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2020.11.122.
Full text
28
Melnyk, V. I. "New localities of Scopolia carniolica(Solanaceae) in Eastern Podillya." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 71, no. 1 (February 25, 2014): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.01.056.
Full text
29
Solomakha, V., and N. Rubanovska. "Regionally rare species of Allium l. in Western Podillya." Biolohichni systemy 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2016.02.280.
Full text
30
Cherkes, Bohdan, Oksana Diachok, and Nataliya Datsiuk. "Evolution of the Sacred Architecture Development in Western Podillya." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471 (February 24, 2019): 082026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/471/8/082026.
Full text
31
Lisovskyj, Andrii, and Vladislav Harbar. "PHYSIC-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPICAL CHERNOZEMS OF PRYDNISTERSK PODILLYA." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 51, no. 2 (December 5, 2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.2.7.
Full textAbstract:
This article analyzes the physic-chemical properties of typical chernozems. According to the methods, a laboratory study was performed. Physic-chemical parameters that are typodiagnostic for subfacial classification division of typical chernozems of the Prydnistersk Podillya are determined. Typical chernozems of the Prydnistersk Podillya are low-humus (2.78–3.98%). With depth, the humus content decreases by an average of 0.2% for every 10 cm, which indicates a uniformly accumulative type of distribution of organic matter in the profile of chernozems. In the same direction, humus reserves are declining. There is a spatial correlation between the humus content and the amount of physical clay in the fine soil.
Humic acids predominate in the humus to a depth of 90–100 cm (Sgk: Sfk is 1.12–1.78). The general tendency of relative “fulvatization” of the arable layer as a result of its agrotechnical depletion is noticed. In relation to SGC to total organic C, chernozems of the study area are characterized by a high and very high degree of humification of organic matter. It is highest (62–70%) in the soils of the key section “Humentsi”, decreasing to 52–62% and 43–63% in the western direction.
The humic acids of typical chernozems are dominated by calcium humates (GK-2). The largest number of them (29–35%) is concentrated on the contact boundary of humus and carbonate profiles. The convex nature of the distribution curves of the fraction of 2 humic acids and a sharp decrease in its content deeper than 100 cm, indicates their high migration capacity and the possibility of significant deposition of only a significant excess of calcium carbonates. The intensity of migration processes of the GK-2 fraction decreases in the direction of increasing the stiffness of hydrothermal conditions, due to the pulling of carboxylic acid salts closer to the soil surface, supersaturation of the solution with calcium bicarbonate, and as a consequence, increasing the total alkalinity in the humus horizon.
The capacity of cation exchange (ECO) of typical chernozems is quite high (29–32 mmol-eq / 100 g of soil) with the dominance of calcium and magnesium cations in the composition of the soil-absorbing complex (GVC). There is a general tendency to increase these indicators in chernozems with low values of SCC of the territory.
The pH of the aqueous extract of typical chernozems of the Prydnistersk Podillya increases with depth from weakly acidic in the arable horizon to weakly and medium-alkaline within the carbonate profile. The reasons for such changes in the increase with the depth of the concentration of Ca2 + bicarbonates, which in their dissociation leads to an increase in the amount of hydroxyl ion and increase the alkalinity of the soil.
The carbonate profile of typical chernozems is dominated by migratory forms of carbonate neoplasms - mold, carbonate plaque, veins. The vertical curve of carbonate content has an eluvial-illuvial type of profile structure. The content and reserves of carbonates in the 1.5-meter layer of typical chernozems increase from the west (434–714 t / ha) to the east (979–1847 t / ha).
Key words: physic-chemical properties, typical chernozems, humic horizon, humic acids, carbonate profile.
32
Lukaniuk, Bohdan. "Notes to biography of Clyment Kvitka: So when Clyment Kvitka visited Cucavets?" Ethnomusic 16, no. 1 (2020): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33398/2523-4846-2020-16-1-63-92.
Full textAbstract:
The second part of the proposed papers (the first part was published in the previous issue of “Ethnomusic”) covers detailed history of the ethnographic and folk music col- lection activity of ethnomusicologist Clyment Kvitka and dialectologist Olena Kurylo in 1924th–1926th based on historical information from printed and archival sources. In 1924 the geographical orientation of the corporate expeditions of K. Kvitka and O. Kurylo changed from the Polissya to the Podillya region. In the spring of 1924 they traveled to the Vinnytsia oblast by train to observe live performance of the Easter rituals. Apparently, having done this task, K. Kvitka suggested O. Kurylo visiting the 92 final train’s stop village Kamyanka on the river Dnister. From here, they went to the nearby villages, where Moldavians and German colonists lived, thanks to which they were able to study folklore of national minorities. Generally in the expedition they spent three weeks and collected 65 songs. The next trip to Volyn and Podillya was scheduled for summer 1924 to collect materials on the history of culture and historical documents. In early August, Kvitka took a train to Vinnytsia and returned to Kyiv in three weeks, but there is no informa- tion about the collection work done there. Just two weeks later, K. Kvitka (together with M. Hayday) set off again – this time to the Middle Polissya – in Korosten, Zhytomyr and Berdychiv districts, where he recorded 20 melodies. O. Kurylo obviously did not take part in this expedition. O. Kurylo and K. Kvitka returned to the joint expeditions in the following year, going in the summer on their second Podillya “excursion” for a two-week period. They planned to visit Zhytomyr, Berdychiv, Shepetivka, Proskuriv, Kamyanets and Vinnyt- sia districts, and especially towns Slavuta, Teofipol and others. In his list of records for 1925 K. Kvitka mentioned thirty-five recordings of folk melodies from Vinnytsia and Kamyanets-Podilsky regions, but only one of them is known – ballads about a seduced girl in Polish performed by O. Pototska from the Russian Filvarki settlement. In their expeditionary sessions O. Kurylo recorded poetic texts and it allowed K. Kvitka to concentrate on writing down musical notes, in particular, to trace possible performing melodic “variations”, which was one of the most characteristic features of his tran- scriptions of that period. In return, dialectologist O. Kurylo professionally wrote folk songs poetic texts, noting semi-phonological features. It is worth quoting the whole transcription made by Kvitka and Kurylo with the author’s notes to give a clear idea of the unprecedentedly high scientific level of fixation of folklore material. Collectors continued to explore Podillya in the following 1926, going there to- gether for the third time. Again, K. Kvitka wanted like earlier to watch live Easter rituals for which the time and place were chosen in advance. It was village Kukavka. Such details of K. Kvitka's work with singers as the creation of an atmosphere of respect and friendliness with some encouragement the performers with small treat or small payment seem to be interesting. In general, the expedition lasted a month and a half and was finished at the end of the first decade of June. Apparently, immediately after returning to Kyiv, O. Kurylo moved to Vinnytsia in August. After 1926 O. Ku- rylo no longer took part in joint expeditions as well as K. Kvitka. Apparently, the plan of field research (primarily dialectological) was succeeded, at least in general, and sci- entists focused entirely on the study of the obtained materials, primarily from Podillia. Thus, we only know about the materials collected by O. Kurylo and K. Kvitka in the expeditions of 1922–1926, which were published largely on occasion. The rest of the hard work in five years seems to have disappeared.
33
Chekanovskyi, A. A. "FINDS OF PIPIES FOR SMOKING OF THE 17th—18th CENTURIES FROM THE EXCAVATIONS IN PODILLYA." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 29, no. 4 (December 22, 2018): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.04.15.
Full textAbstract:
The article focuses on finds of pipes for smoking tobacco from excavations in Medzhybizh fortress and in Horodok town (Khmelnitskyi regoin of Ukraine). Analogs to this collection items from various sites of Ukraine, South East and central Europe are examined. Here is an attempt to identify the local particularity of the different smoking pipes types spreading in Podillya in the 17th—18th centuries. Styles of pipes which have counterparts in the Black Sea, in the Central Ukraine and in the Balkans were widespread in the territory of Podillya in the second half of the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. The similarity of the pipes type and variations, the presence of the same varieties is also an indicator of the ways and time of the spread of technological and decorative traditions. Pipes are an indicator of the links between of some micro-regions with others. Variations of pipes show the presence of certain ethnic and social groups.
34
Mudrak, О. V., G. V. Mudrak, and A. L. Shcherbliuk. "Scientific-methodical and practical principles for assessment of the key territories of the Eastern Podillya's econetwork based on the main criteria of their formation." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 28 (December 14, 2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.28.2021.07.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents scientific-methodical and practical principles for assessment of key territories of the ecological network of Eastern Podillya based on the main criteria of their formation. It offers the system of appropriate approaches and principles to be applied for formation of the key territories of the region's ecological network. The principle of representativeness should serve as a main criterion for selection of the key territories, however, we still advise to consider three types of such territories – biotic (botanical, zoological, mycological); geographical (landscape; biogeographical); geozoological (object; categorical; functional). Such aspects as area, size, configuration, state of internal ecological balance should play a significant role in creating the key territories, however, the qualitative and quantitative composition of protected objects, degree of anthropogenic impact on natural and man-made ecosystems and types of conservation regimes are also extremely important. Matrix representativeness, which is widely used in EU countries, should be also of great importance in forming a network of key territories. It is based on the landscape-zonal principle, where the systems of natural zoning units (biogeographical, geobotanical, floristic, forest typological, zoogeographical, physical-geographical) form the matrix of biodiversity species and landscapes. According to this principle, the basis for creation of key territories should by all means include typical (indicator) species of biodiversity, landscapes of all natural zones, subzones, regions, provinces, sub-provinces, districts. The field surveys of Eastern Podillya led us to a conclusion that a significant number of key territories do not perform a function of preserving biotic and landscape diversity. The conducted field researches allowed establishing the fact that there is a risk of losing such diversity under current ecological conditions of the region. Therefore, using the principle of representativeness, we presented a method of assessing the key territories of the Eastern Podillya's ecological network based on the main criteria of their formation. The main criteria include degree of naturalness of a certain key territory, its floristic and faunistic significance, landscape-coenotic and specific (relating to species) representativeness, purpose of a key territory, and its protected status (regime).
35
Halaichuk, Volodymyr. "Traditional Demonology of Khmilnyk District." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 36 (June 2021): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-36-82-92.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive description of demonological ideas and beliefs of the inhabitants of Khmilnyk district of Vinnytsia region, made on the basis of their own records from this part of the historical and ethnographic Volyn. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological) methods with the principles of historicism, systematization, scientificity and verification. When recording demonological materials, the main thing was to use the method of field ethnography. The works of famous Ukrainian ethnographers devoted to demonological ideas and beliefs of specific localities were used as role models. The scientific novelty of the work in the first situation was due to the publication of a large array of field ethnographic materials, which the author collected in 2014 in the villages of Voronivtsi, Zozulyntsi, Morozivka, Pagurtsi, Petrykivka, Pustovity, Rybchyntsi, Filiopol and town Khmilnyk. Most of them are published for the first time. In addition, the demonological tradition of Khmilnyk district has not yet been the subject of such accumulated attention. With the exception of some publications, the authors of which are the participants of the mentioned expedition in 2014 R. Siletsky, M. Bahlay and A. Kryvenko, these areas in this context were unknown to researchers of folk spiritual culture. Conclusions. Demonological tradition of Khmilnyk district at the beginning of the 20th century remains quite rich. Its main characters are witches and sorcerers, vampires, hobgoblins, mermaids, «potеrchatа», dead-«revenаnts», actually devils. In general, the demonology of the Khmilnyk district resembles the East Volyn region, which is natural. At the same time, there is a rapprochement with the Podillia tradition, in particular in the beliefs about vampirеs, about mermaids, about the elderberry as a «devil's tree» and so on. It is worth noting that the local population, sometimes clearly feeling the difference between their speech and Podillian, today identifies itself with Podillya.
36
Mudrak, O. V., G. F. Mazur, K. H. Herasymiuk, H. V. Mudrak, and H. S. Tarasenko. "Environmental management of protected objects of the Eastern Podillya: Theory and practice." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2019_819.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with environmental management of the objects and territories of the Eastern Podillya Nature Reserve in the structure of the regional ecological network from the standpoint of physical and geographical zoning. A system of approaches and principles is proposed, which should be used when forming a network of protected objects. The main criterion for the selection of these objects should be the principle of representativeness, while it is advisable to take into account their three types - biotic (botanical; zoological; mycological); geographical (landscape; biogeographic); geosozological (objective; categorical; functional). The area, its size, configuration, state of internal ecological equilibrium, he qualitative and quantitative composition of the protected objects, the degree of anthropogenic impact and the types of conservation regimes play an important role in the creation of the protected objects. But also, of great importance in forming a network of protected objects is the matrix representation, which is widely used in EU countries. The basis is the landscape-zonal principle, where the matrix of biodiversity and landscapes are systems of units of natural areas (biogeographical, geobotanical, floristic, zoogeographic, physical and geographical). According to this principle, the creation of protected objects must be represented by typical (indicator) species of biodiversity, landscapes of all natural zones, subzones, regions, provinces, sub-provinces, districts. On-site surveys of the Eastern Podillya have found that a large proportion of protected sites do not fulfill the function of biodiversity and landscape diversity. The conducted field studies have shown that in the present ecological conditions of the region there is a risk of loss of this diversity. Therefore, using the principle of representativeness, we propose to optimize the nature reserve fund of Eastern Podillya from the point of view of physical and geographical zoning.
37
Dmitriev, M. O. "Determination of standard cephalometric parameters using the Downs method for Ukrainian adolescents." Reports of Morphology 24, no. 2 (December 27, 2018): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2018-24(2)-03.
Full textAbstract:
The difference in the characteristics of craniofacial structures in different races and ethnicities established in many studies requires the creation of a normative basis for teleroentgenographic indices and indices characteristic for a particular ethnic group. The purpose of the work is to set the cephalometric parameters by W. Downs for young men and women from Podillya region of Ukraine with orthognathic bite and compare the results with the data proposed by the author of the technique. With the device Veraviewepocs 3D device, Morita (Japan), 38 young men (17 to 21 years of age) and 55 young women (aged from 16 to 20 years) with orthognathic bite (normal occlusion close to orthognathic bite) received and analyzed lateral teleroentgenograms. Cephalometric points and measurements were performed in accordance with the recommendations of W. Downs (1948). Anatomical points were determined taking into account recommendations A.E. Athanasiou (1997), S.I. Doroshenko and Y.A. Kulginsky (2007). The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the licensed package “Statistica 6.0” using nonparametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. As a result of the research, virtually no sex differences in cephalometric parameters by W. Downs between adolescents from Podillya with orthognathic bite were found. When comparing the cephalometric parameters obtained by W. Downs from similar figures obtained in Ukrainian young men and women with orthognathic bite, regardless of gender, established significantly lower values of Cant Occlusal Plane (angle POr-DOP) and angle II, as well as significantly higher values were established for angle 1l-DOP, angle 1l-MeGo and distance 1u-APog in Ukrainian young men and women of Podillya. The obtained results indicate the need to create a normative base for cephalometric standards by W. Downs for the population of different regions of Ukraine, taking into account gender and age belonging.
38
Коніщук, Василь Васильович, Володимир Миколайович Баточенко, and Галина Петрівна Паньковська. "Phytososological analysis of hydro ecosystems of the NDP «North Podillya»." Agroecological journal, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2017.219820.
Full text
39
Olijnyk, M. P., and V. I. Parpan. "Secondary succession of vegetation on abandoned lands of Transdnister Podillya." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 74, no. 3 (June 30, 2017): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj74.03.276.
Full text
40
ZELENENKA, I. A., and A. P. VINNICHUK. "PODILLYA IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN UKRAINIAN-BELARUSIAN LITERARY RELATIONS." Academic Studies. Series “Humanities”, no. 2 (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52726/as.humanities/2021.2.3.
Full text
41
Dzhurbii, Tetiana. "Artistic features of Vladimir Bablyak's prose." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY, no. 17 (December 1, 2020): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2020-17-2.218-224.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the fi ction of writer from Podillya Volodymyr Bablyak. Attention is focused on the novels «Cherry garden», «Zhvanchyk», the author’s prose collections «From the Songs of Life», «Chronicle of the Humpback Field», «The Road to Love» are studied. Among the prominent writers from Podillya, the person of Volodymyr Bablyak, a writer of fi ne artistic talent, occupies a central place. In the context of the twentieth century, Bablyak’s work was little studied and little known. Therefore, today we have a small collection of literary and critical works on the life and work of this writer. The process of preparing V. Bablyak for literature was long. The formation of his literary taste and preferences was carried out under the infl uence of the works of M. Kotsyubynsky and O. Kobylyanska, who were an example for the writer. In almost all his works, the writer raised the issue of human restructuring under new conditions. He was always interested in how the hero reacts to the circumstances off ered by life, how he overcomes the diffi culties that come his way, how he asserts in himself and around him humanity, the need for action. Being due to his commitment to Podillya and Bukovyna, so to speak, a writer of the “local theme”, Volodymyr Bablyak, thanks to the problems he raised in his work and a peculiar style of writing, reached such a level of art that allowed his works to go far beyond local boundaries. Highly appreciating the beauty of artistic language, the author sought to give the created images and pictures the meaning of life, and sometimes – and generalized-symbolic color. The author skillfully diversifi es the tone of the story in diff erent sections and episodes, which, of course, cor-responds to the richness of moods and feelings of the characters.Volodymyr Bablyak connected all his creative interests, all his plans with the refl ection of modernity. It was refl ected in the image of the native village in Podillya, and in the lively atmosphere of the villages and cities of Ukraine, and in the dai-ly progress of the Motherland to the future. The writer knew, as he aptly wrote in «Zhvanchyk», a great desire in a short time, given to you for life under the high sky of the Fatherland, to see the greatest, to know the best, to feel the deepest. Of course, in order to nurture and affi rm the most valuable things with one’s creativity, in order to convey the deepest knowledge to the reader in an aesthetically perfect form.
42
Bagriy, I. D., V. P. Chepil, and N. S. Dovbysh. "THE PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBONS NONTRADITIONAL SOURCES OF THE VOLYN-PODILLYA." Geological Journal, no. 4 (December 15, 2015): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2015.4.139154.
Full text
43
Lytovchenko, Antonina. "Danylo Shcherbakivsky's expedition to Podillya and Volhynia (1926). Portraits from Izyaslav." Острозька давнина 1, no. 6 (December 19, 2019): 322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2707-1650-2019-6-322-334.
Full textAbstract:
У статті йдеться про одну з експедицій відомого українського етнографа й мистецтвознавця Данила Щербаківського, під час якої в ізяславських бернардинському монастирі та фарному костелі було виявлено ряд портретів, згодом перевезених до Києва. Авторка описує та ідентифікує 7 полотен, які нині зберігаються у фондах Національного музею історії України. Текст супроводжується додатками у вигляді репродукції портретів та публікацією уривку зі щоденника Данила Щербаківського з огляд пам’яток м. Ізяслава.
44
Melnyk, V. I., I. O. Skoroplas, and V. M. Batochenko. "Modern status of populations of Carlina onopordifolia in western Volhynia-Podillya." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 71, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.02.196.
Full text
45
Ivanina, Antonina V., and Anastasiia O. Myronova. "Givetian trilete spores of Geminospora from the Volyn–Podillya (Western Ukraine)." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 30, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112161.
Full textAbstract:
Givetian sediments are widely distributed within the Volyn-Podillia margin of the East-European platform (VPO EEP). These are terrigenous-carbonate cyclically constructed formations with a thickness of 102 to 165 m, the stratification of which is complicated due to the facial variability of rocks. Therefore, when studying this stratum, palynology and the implementation of palynostratigraphic delimitation are of great importance. The initial stage of palynological research of Devonian VPO EEP deposits is clear identification of miospores and their monographic study, the main components of which are morphological and morphometric research, taxonomic determination of genera and species by morphological-comparative method, elucidation of their stratigraphic and geographical distribution. The object of research is dispersed miospores. During their taxonomic study, M. V. Oshurkova’s artificial, or formal, taxonomy was used, which modernized the morphological classification of R. Potonier and G. Kremp, clarified palynological terminology, detailed diagnostics of taxa, and gave unified diagnoses of genus forms. For the first time, a monographic description of five species is given according to this classification. They are Geminospora extensa (Naumova) Gao (from 36 to 51 %); up to 10 %: G. decora (Naumova) Archangelskaja, G. tuberculata (Kedo) Allen, G. micromanifesta (Naumova) Archangelskaja, G. notata (Naumova) Obukhovskaja. belonging to the genus Geminospora (Balme) Owens of infraturma Pseudosacciti, subturma Zonocavatitriletes, suprasubturma Cavatitriletes turma Triletes. These are trilete radial zonate cavate hilate spores with ornamented exine. They are main indicators, key and characteristic species of palyzone E of the Givetian of the Middle Devonian.
46
Matokhniuk, Maryna O., Oleksandr V. Limanskiy, Olena V. Maiko, Vadym Zhebel, Oleksandra K. Shevchuk, and Irina K. Palii. "PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BLOOD MARKER OF HYPERTROPHY– CARDIOTROPHIN-1 WHEN CARRYING DIFFERENT VARIANTS OF ITS GENE IN MEN WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 2 (2021): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202102118.
Full textAbstract:
The aim: To improve diagnosis of essential hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy and chronic heart failure in men citizens of Podillya region in Ukraine by determining the plasma levels of cardiotrophin-1 in patients with different CT-1 gene variants. Materials and methods: A total of 70 men with no signs of cardiovascular disease and 100 patients with essential hypertension were examined. Among those, 50 participants had hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Other 50 patients had hypertension complicated by chronic heart failure. Results: It was established that in patients with essential hypertension the frequency of the pool of genotypes GA + AA is higher than the genotype GG (p <0.05). Plasma CT-1 levels ≥ 122,895 pg / ml can be used for early diagnosis left ventricular hypertrophy, and the cut-off level is ≥ 303.81 pg / ml (sensitivity 85.7%, specificity 92%) for screening diagnosis of essential hypertension complications in the form of chronic heart failure. Conclusions: In patients with essential hypertension of varying severity, the GA+АА genotypes of CT-1 gene was found to be dominant. They had higher levels of plasma concentration CT-1. The threshold levels of CT-1 for screening diagnosis of essential hypertension with hypertrophy and chronic heart failure in males (who were residents of the Podillya region of Ukraine) were evaluated.
47
Verbych, Svіatoslav. "Formation of the oikonym system in archaic regions of Ukraine (on the example of the settlement names of modern Vinnychchyna and Khmelnychchyna)." Ukrainska mova, no. 4 (2020): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2020.04.050.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: The research of the history of a particular region involves the study of the history of its settlement, which is manifested in the names of settlements. Thus, oikonyms as linguistic phenomenons contain linguistic, as well as historical, geographical and ethnographic information. They can be found out using the help of special onomastic studies. Historical and etymological research of the names of villages, settlements, cities, towns is one of the priority tasks not only of Ukrainian or Slavic, but also of world onomastics in general. The names of settlements provide different periods of history of that time in other regions, accumulate extremely diverse information about the peculiarities of the development of a particular area, namely: the ethnic composition of the first settlers, the specialty of their material and spiritual culture, the characteristic features of topographic objects called by the corresponding oikonyms. Of fundamental importance for the formation of the oikonymicon of a certain region is time and with the help of its settlement. As you know, Podolsk land belongs to the long-developed regions of man. A review of the history of this region shows that the formation of a system of settlement names within the modern Vinnytsia and Khmelnytsky regions, which are the main part of the historical Podillya, dates back to ancient times, at least the ancient Ukrainian period. This is indicated primarily by the specific word-forming structure of local oikonyms and the nature of their creative bases. The ancient settlements of these areas, the names of which were formed on Ukrainian soil, include such, for example, Bershad, Brailiv, Bratslav, Vinnytsia, Kopaihorod, Tyvriv (Vinnytsia region), Velyka Yaromyrka (initially Yaromyrka), Volochysk (initially Volochyshcha), Dobrohoshcha, Zhvanets, Kytaihorod, Medzhybizh, Smotrych (Khmelnytsky region) and other. The article focuses on the peculiarities of the formation of the oikonymykon of Podillya within the modern Vinnytsia and Khmelnytsky regions, analyzes the main structural and derivational types of names of settlements in these regions, found that the characteristic feature of oikonyms of the studied areas is the presence of many names the ancient nature of the settlement of these areas. Keywords: appellation, anthroponym, history of Podillya, oikonym, oikonym system, word-forming model.
48
Prokopchuk, Valentyna, Hanna Pantsyreva, Mikhailo Matusiak, and Yana Kovalchuk. "CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF CREATION OF A ROSARY ON THE BASIS OF THE PARK ZONE OF THE VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY." Agriculture and Forestry, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2021-4-10.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the data of the analysis of science-intensive literary sources with the definition of world and domestic experience of rose cultivation for the purpose of further prospects of use in landscaping of the park zone of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. The main task of the research was to carry out modern analysis of available scientific information and generalize information about historical aspects of distribution, morphological and biological features of these plants on the basis of architectural and exposition area of botanical garden «Podillya» Vinnytsia National Agrarian University with new garden groups, their introductory decorative and valuable cultivars suitable for introduction into culture, and also for use in selection work. The high decorative characteristics of roses and wide possibilities of their application in horticulture are taken into account, which provided grounds for the development of recommendations for replenishment of the collection in the landscaping of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. The topical issue of expanding the options for the use of roses, which would have a high degree of decoration, different flowering times in the Podillya zone, is outlined. According to the results of the survey of flower agrocenoses of garden and park objects of the Podillya zone, it is established that the range of culture is represented by about 300-400 species of roses and 6000 varieties belonging to different garden groups. It has been established that among the studied roses such garden groups as Floribunda of the Arthur Bell variety, park roses of the Leonardo da Vinci variety, tea-hybrid roses of the Angelica variety have become widespread in many countries of the world and Ukraine. Thus, thanks to the creation of a rosary, as well as the expansion of their garden compositions, their more uniform placement in the park area of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, will significantly bring the landscaping of Vinnytsia, as the most attractive cities in Ukraine to the best world standards. The processed data of the experimental work will be used in the development of recommendations for the creation of a rosary on the basis of the architectural and exhibition area of Vinnytsia NAU and to improve the practical activities of students majoring in 206 «Horticulture» and research and teaching staff.
49
Brusak, Vitaliy, and Kateryna Moskalyuk. "The landscape structure of the nature reserve “Medobory”." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 50 (December 28, 2016): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2016.50.8678.
Full textAbstract:
Tovtry is a complex of fossil reef Miocene buildings that creates one of the most picturesque scenery of the surrounding plains of Podillya region. Tovtry zone consists of main ridge (the late Baden barrier reef), isolated Tovtry hills (the late Baden bioherms, located east of the ridge), isolated tovtry (the early Sarmat bioherms, located west of the main ridge), the territories of the former channels, lagoons and passes between certain reef masses, the part of which is occupied with the modern rivers. These geological and geomorphological elements are the basis of the definition of Podillian Tovtry landscapes areas, and their combination is the basis of the individual landscapes. The great contribution to the study of Tovtry landscapes was made by K. Herenchuk (1949, 1979, 1980), who identified the main types of localities and individual landscapes. In addition to his distinguished achievements, the researches done by M. Chyzhov (1963), T. Kovalyshyn and I. Kaplun (1998), P. Shtoyko (2000), K. Moskalyuk (2011) and others could be mentioned. In Tovtry there are four landscapes: Mylno, Zbarazh, Medobory (Krasna) and Tovtry (Kamianets-Podilskyi). Natural Reserve “Medobory” (9 516.7 hectares) is located in the central part of Tovtry, mainly in Medobory landscape. The landscape map of nature reserve, covering the surrounding area, at a scale of 1: 25,000 has been done. Six landscaped areas and more than 70 kinds of tracts have been identified. The largest area is the area of elongated summit plains of main Tovtry ridge rocky hills, covered by beech hornbeam-oak forests on humus-carbonate soils. The territory with the buried reef formations, overlained by loess-like loams, with hornbeam-oak forests on humus-carbonate soils in combination with grey forest soils occupies large area. The area of grouped and isolated side tovtry, covered by rock and meadow-steppe vegetation, shrubs on humus-carbonate soils are fragmentary represented in the natural reserve. Outside the territory of natural reserve, there are areas of the extensive plains with chernozems. They were covered by meadow vegetation in the past and now they are the agricultural lands. Some areas of the reserve are covered by wavy interfluves of Husiatyn and Lanivtsi landscape, which are typical for stratal-tiered landscapes of Podillya. Wavy watersheds, composed of thick strata of loess loam, are mainly covered by hornbeam forests in place of oak on grey forest soils and podzolic chernozem. Along Zbruch and Gnyla the area of narrow river valleys with wide floodplains and low terraces fragments are very common. Floodplain is covered by grass-forb meadows, with alder and osier bed centres on meadow and meadow soils. The regional and local features of the landscape structure of the reserve have been defined. Enough representation of the main types of Tovtry areas, their altitude differentiation (landscape layering) and monolithic areas of Tovtry main ridge are the most important. Key words: Podillian Tovtry, main ridge, side tovtry hills, nature reserve “Medobory”, area of landscape.
50
Oskyrko, О. P. "Dairy Fat Nominations in the Eastern Podillya dialects of the Ukrainian language." Science and Education a New Dimension VI(160), no. 47 (April 27, 2018): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-ph2018-160vi47-11.
Full text