Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PMIE'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'PMIE.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lay, James. "La bourse et les mécanismes de financement des PMI-PME." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT3009.
Full textIt was only in 1983 that the financial community took interest in middle sized firms with the creation of the second market. This new ceaseless structure replies to the wishes of the managers of these firms. For the generalization of this phenomena, all the financial middlemen (banks, stockbrokers, local stock-exchange. . . . ) have to put the emphasis on : prospection, informations, advices. In fact, getting in stock-exchange musn't be an unthinkly decision. Each firm muste be regarded as one particular case whiche requier a deep analysis. The key to success states on the elaboration of a complete get in dossier. This will end at the establishement of the real market price of the share. Yet, one hundred and sixtie companies have been welcomed on the second market ("hors cote d'acclimation" excluded) this situation allowed the financial market to regenerate itself with new younger companies
Moita, Michel. "Management par la logistique globale d'un réseau de PME-PMI." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL2003.
Full textThe premises of our research can be described through a two-fold professional challenge. The France is under-equipped in terms of removable containers. What should be done to reduce this handicap? The S. C. M. (Supply Chain Management or global logistics) software are out of reach for small and midsize companies. How can they be organized in order to make them accessible? Our paper is designed in five parts: the introduction presents the teilhardian weltanschauung, the axiomatic of our research, the refutations of the "true thought", the modelling leads of the object and, the validation by the satisficing. The theoretical corpus of out thesis is founded on three theories : the constructivism, the General System, Simon "administrative " theory. We chose the field of the consular Chambers. We realized that the construction from scrap of a network is not realistic in the context of our thesis which led us to propose the systemic metaphor of the "Chambre de métiers" of Haute-Savoie
Moussaoui, Hassan. "Contribution à la connaissance des objectifs financiers des PME-PMI." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D312.
Full textLay, James. "La Bourse et les mécanismes de financement des PME-PMI." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375990069.
Full textNZOLOUFOUA, JUSTIN. "Essai d'analyse du comportement des entrepreneurs PME-PMI face à l'investissement." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN0501.
Full textModern economy characterizes itself by a continuous increase that soon constrains the company to adapt itself to the market and fight against competition. Fortis increase a company must invest by getting benefits or reinforcing the acquired position. Facing with this fundamental choice, which is investment, the way of behaviouring is different according as you own to a big or small and middle - sized company. For this latter, the heterogeneity in population which composes it does constitute the result of a great disparity in attitudes and also in settlers reference values, values and attitudes are susceptible to justify individual behavior. As far as cognitive informations and personality components, they predispose the man in a certain behavior. Face to decisions regarding investment problems, the P. M. E. P. M. I. Contractor's behavior is generally concerning with subjective concerning with subjective considerations, hence it follows that the company other members are always playing a less important role in the elaboration of such decisions which, always in a great measure are reserved to the company dealer. The figuration this latter make himself of his company future increase may be confounded with his own values or personal perspectives
Retourna, Christophe. "Analyse de cas concrets d'innovations dans les PME-PMI : problématiques et discussions." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30095.
Full textCoulibaly, Mamadou. "Les problèmes des PME/PMI de Côte d'ivoire et l'information économique et sociale." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30014.
Full textEconomic and social information is becoming more and more important in modern societies. Applied to an enterprise it constitutes an essential flow in the enterprise system. But if big firms have ways and means to treat this information, it is not the same for the smaller and the medium. So our duty consisted to replace this information in the context of ivoirian small and medium-sized enterprises. Thus, in a first part consecrated to ivoirian economy, we proved in spide of the crisis which is persisting for ten years, the authorities are trying to initiate promotion for these enterprises. For this purpose, a lot of assistance and promotion organisms have been created, but their results are too far from the expectations. In a second part, after having presented the different sources of production and diffusion, we have analysed the contents of fraternite matin, strategies economiques and marches tropicaux et mediterraneens, and we seen in spide of the diversity of sources they was not oriented in priority towards small and medium-sized enterprises. But is was not necessary to stop to this first analysis ; so the results of our investigations proved that many enterpri
Voyant, Olivier. "Contribution a l'elaboration d'un systeme de veille strategique intégré pour les PME-PMI." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22019.
Full textSpecialized journals as well as economic magazines are more and more about technological monitoring, competitive monitoring and strategic monitoring. However very few smes do master the notions related to these concepts : one always mixes up the information system with the monitoring, or the technological monitoring with the strategic monitoring, or else the strategic monitoring with the strategic analysis. Furthermore when companies are asked about their strategic monitoring system, statement can be made that they set up actions without identifying them : they seem to use strategic monitoring practices, and so believes the management, but they experience great difficulty making an inventory of such pratices. Consequently these actions may be redundant or ineffective or may lack of synergy, which treatens the company's preparing for present and future stakes. The present thesis aims at outlining a few answers to these questions. First of all, the theoretical elaboration of a strategic monitoring system is put forward in order to clarify the concepts studied. Secondly the system is "re-visited" thanks to experimentation. It consists on the one hand in proposing a specific diagnosis methodology of smes' strategic monitoring practices, and on the other hand in developing the identified system through a planning methodology. Lastly, after experimentation, the elaborated system is enriched by outlining the role of management tools and actors, which allows to strengthen the dynamic aspect of the proposed system
Lanoux, Blandine. "L'adoption par les PME-PMI des systèmes de gestion basés sur les processus." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1EC12.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the following issue : "How and with what level of success can management systems based on processes be implemented in SMEs ?" The studied systems are quality models such as ISO 9000 standards or TQM (Total Quality Management). But more targeted systems are also examined such as JIT (Just-in-time) or ABM (Activity based Management). The research is based on an empirical study carried out within two Alsatian SMEs during a four year period, as part of a contract between these companies and the BETA laboratory. First, the apparent incompatibility between management tools and the flexible nature of small organizations leads to analyse the content of the process management tools and to question about their universal characteristic. Then, if the instruments can actually be adapted to SMEs specificities, what do we know about the implementation unfolding ? The decision to launch the implementation project is made by the head of the firms, who follows it through. So, it is important to understand who is the entrepreneur or the manager and how he interacts with his environment. By observing real behaviours, key-factors can be recognized in order to explain the success or the failure of management systems implementation in SMEs, in particular the roles of internal and external "relay runners" of the project
Gondran, Natacha. "Système de diffusion d'information pour encourager les PME-PMI à améliorer leurs performances environnementales." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804929.
Full textPadula, Antonio Domingos. "Une méthodologie de diagnostic organisationnel global pour le conseil de direction en PME-PMI." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21008.
Full textSmall and mid-sized firms are often confronted with problems of management beyond their human and material resources. One of the major expectations of executives is help from consultants to solve such problems. Accounting specialists are naturally called on by such firms. However, nowadays they aren't ready to satisfy executives's expectations. They feel the need for specific approachs and tools to ease their professional evolution towards more general managerial solutions for such firms. Considering this situation, we've formulated a research problem that takes into account the following points : the specificity of consulting activity to small and mid-sized firms and the development process of such organizations. Then we proposed a solution resulting from action research into the issue so as to conceptualize, formalize and validate a method of overall business diagnosis. By enriching first then making systematic hither-to-fore dispersed and fragmentary knowledge, we have filled in the gaps on knowledge as far as consulting activities towards small and mid-sized firms, as well as contributing to e better understanding of their transitional problems
Saade, Jad. "L'outil internet dans les PMI-PME et les stratégies à adopter : le cas libanais." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML012.
Full textStrategies and modern development methods are an integral part of the world-wide environment. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face new challenges and find themselves in a position to confront them in order to survive. We therefore found it significant to focus on the SMEs in Lebanon , a country living under permanent risk of war since 1975, located in an area impacted by conflicts of all kinds for several decades. As a result, the country bows under the weight of a lasting economical crisis, which on hand influences these SMEs by a decrease in demand, the consequence of a fall in consumer's purchasing power, and on the other hand, the decline of competitiveness. An essential modernity expression is illustrated in the internet phenomenon. Its application on SMEs and SMI (small and medium industries) is unavoidable, leading to the need of a study of the impact and difficulties causes by this application, as well as the Lebanese SMEs keys to success, and lastly to propose solutions that can be adapted in terms of strategy. Several topics have been studied through our thesis, including whether the new international economy, and moreover the massive development of the giant multinational businesses, jeopardize the Lebanese SMEs, as well as the data processing techniques adoption requirement in the SMEs activities structure, especially in the online business application , and the SMEs capacity to exceed the Lebanese frontier. In response to these points, we produced a theoretical framework to identify the specificities of Lebanese SMEs facing the globalization movement. We created an SME as our case study, the objective being to experiment with a geographical zone in order to expand the SMEs activities to embrace the planet. This experience permitted the noting of several observations for a different perspective on the globalization process, and subsequently an adopted tactics test and the evaluation of our strategy by defining and justifying the selected method, the observations to be collected and the analysis method used. The ultimate point raised in our thesis was the creation of a barometer with an aim of measuring the performance of SMEs in Lebanon, a step encouraged by several international factors, particularly the 2008 international economic crisis which originated in United States
Personne, Marion. "Contribution à la méthodologie d'intégration de l'environnement dans les PME-PMI : Évaluation des performances environnementales." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850606.
Full textCastex, Yves. "Les stratégies organisationnelles d'alignement des PME-PMI au réseau de la grande distribution utilisant l'EDI." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10008.
Full textOver these last years, the new technology of information and communication like electronic data interchange modified relations between suppliers, small and medium size firms and great distribution. These relations improved between cooperation and conflict and became partnership. The goals of this research are to analyse strategic alignment of suppliers, small and medium size firms, to great distribution network and to propose a theoretical and conceptual model of strategic alignment processus and result. Data collection over 80 trench distributors and measurement brought model validation. Main investigation results show that mutual partnership informations as conflicts solution and a better logistic communication of EDI improve network fidelity. Stability and effectiveness. About distribution business, these factors can explain a stable supplier group life. About suppliers business, network partnership is stabilized to keep market entrance. On a theoretical and conceptual plan, this model can explain network members entrance and keeping. Keys words: great distribution, EDI, information systems management, network. Partnership, small and medium size firms, suppliers, strategic alignment processus
Dou, Jean-Marie. "Systèmes d'information stratégiques : influence des nouvelles technologies de l'information et application aux PMI et PME." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30114.
Full textPersonne, Marion. "Contribution à la méthodologie d'intégration de l'environnement dans les PME-PMI : évaluations des performances environnementales." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1998ISAL0110/these.pdf.
Full textWe have studied electro-optical properties of both wurtzite and zinc-blende gallium nitride (GaN), which is, presently, the most promising material for blue light emitting diodes applications. Samples characterized in this study are epitaxial layers deposited on different substrates with large mismatch of lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient. First, the intrinsic-optical material properties are studied by photoluminescence and photoreflectance. The evolution of excitonic recombination energies with both residual strain and temperature is observed. Moreover, the effect of a high doping level on band edge transitions is shown. Particularly, we evidenced an auto-compensation phenomenon in highly silicon-doped layers. In a second part, we studied defect-related photoluminescence transitions, which are correlated with sample growth conditions or doping. In undoped or magnesium doped layers, similarities between deep luminescence bands in zinc-blende and in wurtzite GaN are shown. Using these results, we analyse p-n GaN junction electroluminescence of both polytypes. The third part is devoted to electrical studies of hexagonal phase GaN Shottky diodes and p-n junctions. We analyse current-conduction mechanisms, and evidence several deep levels in GaN bandgap, which may be involved in radiative recombination mechanism. Our results allow a better understanding of electrical conduction and radiative recombination mechanisms in GaN-based optoelectronic devices, and a forecast of the influence of material growth conditions on the device performance
Personne, Marion Brodhag Christian. "Contribution à la méthodologie d'intégration de l'environnement dans les PME-PMI Evaluations des performances environnementales /." Villeurbanne : Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon, 1998. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/1998/personne/index.html.
Full textMounssif, Saïd. "Contribution à l'analyse de l'impact de certaines variables de management stratégique sur le performance en R. O. I. Des PME/PMI : étude empirique sur un échantillon de PME/PMI de la région de Basse-Normandie." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN0500.
Full textAhouansou, Gilbert Dovonou Marie-Georgette. "Problematique de financement des PME-PMI dans une économie en transition vers une économie de marche." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37710948.html.
Full textNiang, Thiendou. "Intelligence économique et compétitivité des entreprises : cas des PME-PMI agro-alimentaires des pays de l'UEMOA." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO2A004.
Full textGranon, Leonida. "De la PME/PMI manufacturière traditionnelle à l’entreprise mécatronique : étapes clefs et proposition d’un référentiel mécatronique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAA021.
Full textMechatronics seems to be a source of organizational renewal as well as providing access to new markets characterized by the growing digitization of products and services. A question arises then: are organizations engaged in mechatronic design and production activity specific? And if so, within a broader context of Industrie 4.0, markedly digitized, can we provide a framework with guidelines that can be applied by the small and medium sized traditional mechanical organizations in order to position themselves in relation to this framework and consider to adopt a plan of actions and evolve towards mechatronics?This survey focuses on 5 noteworthy case studies that already have acquired a good mechatronic maturity level. The study enabled us to establish a relationship between the mechatronicity level of a product and the processes these organizations have put into practice in order to design and manufacture mechatronic products. More markedly yet, we have come to the conclusion that mechatronic products can be seen as levers to the creation of service offerings and thus push these companies to change their business models. We therefore propose that the latter should be managed by modern tools like the Business Motivation Model, for example. As the matter of fact, the BMM is a flexible and therefore suitable management tool for these mechatronic service oriented production systems (PSS). A service oriented architecture (SOA) of an organization then has to be planned, and we find that the business motivation model (BMM) is suitable for bridging these organizational architecture challenges.Specifically, we propose two practical and simple tools that can be seen as internal audit tools for any organization wanting to assess its competencies in mechatronics prior to plan future developments: on the one hand we elaborate metrics to assess the mechatronicity level of a product and a model assessing the mechatronic maturity level of the organization on the other.More broadly, this survey enables us to see mechatronics as a sequential evolution starting with a mechanical mono-domain product without communication abilities which develops to a multi domain digitized product communicating with other systems. The intermediate evolution phases are analogue basic electronic instrumentation, followed by digital electronics and embedded computing. The latter represents the real transition to mechatronics and drives the whole organization towards the digitization of its products and also its means of production and thus towards Industrie 4.0. This can also be seen as a proposal of a taxonomy of mechatronics
Caussanel, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes de capitalisation des connaissances : SMOKC, un système dédié aux PMI-PME." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30013.
Full textKnowledge Capitalisation is a process which aims to identify, to collect and to make usable, whatever the context, all the knowledge acquired by an organisation. The research work presented in this report is a study about the foundations of Knowledge Capitalisation Systems (KCS) and, more particulary, adapted to the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) industrial context. First of all, we show the relevancy of KCS in the field of enterprise knowledge management already endowed with systems stemming from Information Systems and Knowledge Base Systems. We argue this statement mainly on the distinction between Information and Knowledge. Consequently to this we propose a classification of approaches and tools for Knowledge Management Systems. Up to now, Knowledge Capitalisation Systems elaborated in France were mostly developed for/by very large enterprises. Such a fact may underlines the SME position considering knowledge capitalisation project
Mengual, Paul-Gabriel. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la vulnérabilité des PME-PMI aux inondations : vers un instrument méthodologique d'autodiagnostic." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2035.
Full textThe objective of this work is to provide a flood hazard management tool and an assistance to companies. This instrument must give to the head of the company the means of « starting again the activity as fast as possible! » after a flood. It must guarantee a certain awakening of the risk : effects on the activity, the company organisation, clients relationships and/or suppliers, the cost of damage, the crisis management. . . . The use of preventive actions makes it possible to reduce the damage and the trading loss, and consequently companies enter a process of vulnerability reduction
Martin, Christophe. "Contribution à la définition d'actions pour la pérennisation de la prévention des risques professionnels dans les PME-PMI." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00352172.
Full textMartin, Christophe. "Contribution à la définition d’actions pour la pérennisation de la prévention des risques professionnels dans les PME-PMI." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00352172.
Full textStudies on occupational health and safety performance in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are quite recent (mostly dating from the period after the 1990s). Although they are highly heterogeneous for they considerably vary in the approaches and the methods used, they all put into emphasis the vulnerability of these organisations when dealing with occupational health and safety issues. Enterprises of less than 50 employees are indeed more particularly exposed to such risks. An international review of the literature has put into light the internal and external determinants of health and safety management in this kind of organisations. The purpose of this thesis is to classify them and depict the way they interact to give a comprehensive representation of the determination of the level of prevention of occupational risks in SMEs. In a second part, a preventive action has been carried out on the basis of these determinants. It was based on a collective action which involved the chamber of commerce, health and safety technicians and the labour inspectorate. This pilot action has allowed the carrying out of a qualitative research in order to assess the device aforesaid but also to implement the results and conclusions of the international studies in the French companies. This survey has raised a new debate over the sustainability in SMEs and led to a questioning on the actors who are implement the prevention plan of prevention. A second qualitative survey has been carried out in a small and medium-sized enterprise in order to understand occupational health and safety management
Rigaud, Eric Serge Claude. "Définition et opérationalisation d'une organisation virtuelle à base d'agents pour contribuer à de meilleures pratiques de gestion des risques dans les PME-PMI." Paris, ENMP, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001559.
Full textOnukogu, Onwudi Casimir. "Contribution à la connaissance du comportement des PME/PMI exportatrices d'Aquitaine : essai d'analyse par les modèles de comportement à l'exportation." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D011.
Full textThe analysis of export behaviour models developped in previous studies shows that there are certain export behaviour patterns like learning behaviour, step-by-step approach, articulated formal preparation, and possible link between these behaviours and export performance. A field study involving 58 small and medium sized companies in the aquitaine region of france was conducted to investigate these behaviour pattenrs. The findings show that the smc used in the study exhibit learning behaviour especially in the industrial companies. There was evidence of step-by-step behaviour which tended to be the same for developing, newly industrialised and industrialised countries market. The study did not observe any standard or universal sequence of this step-by-step behaviour. The sequence observed depended rather on the particular situation of the company, its ojectives and the personality of the company's founder. Shis enabled us to conclude that there is no universal and exhaustively determined number of steps in exporting that can be recommanded toan export manager. The study showed also a limited number of companies exhibit a formal behaviour approach while an important majority show a negative attitude towards the concept because to them it connotes theorising and bureaucracy. As for the links between these behaviour and export efficiency, only weak links were established. The managerial implications and limites of these results were underlined. Finally the study. .
Brenner, Bernhard. "Sur l'ingénierie organisationnelle de la coopération inter-entreprises : le cas des PME/PMI dans le cadre du marché unique européen." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32026.
Full textRoulet, Nicolas. "Modélisation du processus d'innovation technologique en PME-PMI : application à la conception d'une nouvelle technologie de fabrication basée sur la technique laser." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002065.
Full textHlady, Rispal Martine. "Les modes de création et de fonctionnement d'accords de coopération (AC) transnationaux entre dirigeants de PME-PMI européens : une analyse qualitative inductive." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D025.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of transnational cooperation agreements between european SME managers. Their setting-up and functioning are analysed through four case studies. Four variables have been used to study the process : the will to cooperate explained by the interest in cooperating, trust and commitment. The thesis has six chapters. The first three define the european SME and cooperation agreements from a conceptual, theoretical and classification point of view. The fourth describes the qualitative inductive approach we have selected. The last two chapters focus on the analysis of the data collected and the generation of a substantial theory. The results show that the interest in cooperating and trust are perceptual, partially rationalized variables that influence commitment. They are both results and prerequisites. Collective and individual interests as well as personal and mutual trust have to be considered. These two variables can also be deleterious factors. Other results are the search for flexibility a regional rather than a national approach, the non oppotunistic behaviour of the managers involved, the co-influence of partners and other actors, the lack of correlation between durability and success, cessation and failure of the cooperation agreements that have been studied
Rigaud, Eric. "Définition et opérationalisation d'une organisation virtuelle à base d'agents pour contribuer à de meilleures pratiques de gestion des risques dans les PME-PMI." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001559.
Full textGutierrez, Segura Gerardo. "Médiatisation du partage des connaissances pour l'amélioration de la collaboration au sein des réseaux de PME-PMI : applications avec un réseau de SSII." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10218.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to study how the data-processing tools could improve collaboration and facilitate knowledge-sources exchange within SME network. We propose an operational approach adapted to the networks of SME, and we distinguish the tools to be used according to stages' of the cycle of life of the network. The communities of practices are used in order to allow mid automatically exchange of knowledge. Once acquired confidence, Natural Languages Tools as NOMINO, are proposed for automatically analysis of a numerical corpora, being made of textual documents that the members of the network agree to share. The result of the indexing is the construction of an ontology representing the global field of the concepts related to the network. In order to use the knowledge of ontology, a search engine is proposed
Biack, S. Dallé. "Intégration des approvisionnements du gouvernement camérounais dans le processus de promotion de la PME/PMI : un modèle de gestion des données de demandes /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1988. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textJouny, Julien. "Le parrainage sportif en PME PMI : de l'émergence d'un processus d'identification à l'évolution de la satisfaction au travail et l'implication organisationnelle des employés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0312.
Full textOver the last 40 years, research on sponsorship has been growing, and so have investments in this communication instrument. Today, worldwide sponsorship investments exceed 55 billion US Dollars (Kantar, 2014), while investments in France total more than two billion Euros (FPI, 2014). Roughly two thirds of these investments concern the area of sport making sport sponsorship one of the most dynamic fields of marketing communication. In the past, research has focused mainly on the impact of sponsorship on the external targets of the sponsor, typically analyzing large multinational companies supporting large scale events with high marketing potential (Olympic games, Soccer World championships, auto racing, etc.). Very few studies have targeted the use sponsorship by SMEs. Moreover, there is a lack of research on the internal consequences of this practice. Our study focuses on the effects of sport sponsorship on the internal public of SMEs by addressing the following question: How do employees of SMEs perceive the little-mediated sponsorship activities of their employers and how are they impacted by them?This work is structured in three parts. First, a literature review about sport sponsorship highlights the theoretical and managerial interests of the research and proposes a definition of sport sponsorship. A qualitative study conducted on 18 directors of SME confirms the managerial interest of this research and sheds light on the potential impact of sport sponsorship on the internal public of this kind of company. Second, based on a qualitative study on 16 employees of SMEs, a data-structure is developed which allows to grasp the organizational identification processes that result from sponsorship activities, and the effects of these activities in terms of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In a third part, the existence of these effects is further analyzed through a quantitative survey upon 421 employees of 41 different SMEs sponsors. Overall, results show the lack of awareness and the quite confidential use of sport sponsorship within these organizations. From a managerial perspective, our research highlights the optimal conditions required to make effective use of sport sponsorship with minor marketing and sales potential by SMEs
Granié, Pierre. "Politique régionale d'innovation et PMEI /." Aix-en-Provence : CER, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349059396.
Full textKabe, Abbo Bernadette. "Les difficultés inhérentes à l'investissement international dans les PME-PMI : le cas des pays de l'Union Douanière et économique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (UDEAC)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010290.
Full textInternational ivnestments in big industrial projects of the customs and economic l'union of central africa countries (udeac) often ended in failure like in other african countries. Nowadays, all the economic partners agree that enterprises, mainly small and medium-scale enterprises and industries, are essential tools for the economic development. However the efforts already made by all those who are responsible for the promotion of small and medium-scale enterprise s and industries always seem not to bring about the expected effects. Our analysis aims at three basic objectives : 1. Locating the small and medium-scale entreprises and industries of the customs and economic union of central africa countries in their environment by stressing upon identification problems and difficulties that potential investors are faced with; 2. Exposing the maladjustment of the present mechanisms (bilateral and multilateral) of financing to the specific needs of small and mediums-scale enterprises and industries; 3. Finding the conditions of an efficient development of local small and medium0-scale enterprises and industries throug h the conjunction of public and private means of economic partners from the industrialized countries and customs and economic union of central africa countries
Karlsson, Julia, and Moa Sjöström. "Forecasts of PMI." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172416.
Full textMarques, Raquel Cupertino Cardoso. "Fatores relevantes no relacionamento Banca-PME : orientações para gestores de PME." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12367.
Full textO financiamento bancário é fundamental para as pequenas e médias empresas, no entanto são diversas a dificuldades encontradas durante os pedidos de crédito junto das instituições financeiras. Vários autores dão enfoque à relevância das relações criadas com os Bancos, como um elemento facilitador do acesso ao crédito. Pretende-se responder à pergunta: "Qual a influência do relacionamento bancário no acesso ao financiamento das PME?". Para tal, determinaram-se os fatores relevantes no relacionamento Banca-PME de forma a criar um conjunto de orientações de apoio às PME que guie o comportamento dos seus representantes durante o desenvolvimento desta relação, obtendo maiores níveis de aceitação nos pedidos de financiamento externo, em específico o bancário. Foi elaborado um questionário de forma a aferir a perceção das PME relativamente à influência do relacionamento bancário no acesso ao financiamento, o qual foi respondido por uma amostra aleatória de PME portuguesas. A maioria das PME inquiridas atribui um grau moderado de dificuldade na aceitação dos pedidos de financiamento, podendo este estar relacionados com as características das PME que compõem a amostra. Para beneficiar da relação Banca-PME e aumentar aos níveis de aceitação dos pedidos de financiamento, conclui-se que os gestores da empresa, devem optar por deter relações duradouras com múltiplos bancos, prestando sempre claramente toda a informação sobre o negócio, suportada documentalmente com projeções financeiras.
Bank Financing is fundamental to small and medium enterprises, however multiple difficulties can be found in the process of applying for credit with the financial institutions. Several authors emphasize the importance of the relationships created with banks, as a facilitator of credit access. We intend to answer the question: "What is the influence of the banking relationship in the SME access to financing?". To do so, we determined the relevant factors in the Bank-SME relationship to create a set of support guidelines to SMEs to steer the behavior of their representatives during the development of this relationship, obtaining better acceptance levels on external financing requests, specifically the bank financing. A questionnaire was built to assess the SME perception on the influence that the bank relationship has on the access to financing, which was answered by a random sample of Portuguese SME. Most inquired SME attribute a moderate degree of difficulty in the acceptance of financing requests, which could be related to the characteristics of the SME composing the sample. To benefit from the Bank-SME relationship and increase the financing acceptance levels, we conclude that the enterprise managers should choose to maintain long lasting relations with multiple banks, always clearly supplying all the business information, supported by documented financial projections.
Gana, Brahim. "Libéralisation financière, mise à niveau des systèmes financiers et financement des PME/PMI : le cas des Pays du sud et de l'Est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0006.
Full textLocated our analysis within the countries of the southern shores of the Mediterranean (CSSM), while largely considering a case study on growth and financial system development as well ason small and medium enterprises/industries (SMEs/SMIs) in Algeria. In the first chapter, we studied the evolution of financial liberalization policy and its effects on the development of financial systems. Next, we analyzed the limits of this policy, which has been and is still the basis of the restructuring process of the financial systems, directly related to the financing of SMEs/SMIs. In the second chapter, we studied the content of what is meant when talking about internal financial liberalization, which is at the core of financial system restructuring in the CSSM. At the same time, we explained what external financial liberalization is by examining changes in foreign capital flows bound for the CSSM. In the last chapter, our research has focused, on the one hand, on a statistical and econometric study regarding the growth and the competitiveness of SMEs/SMIs in the current context of globalization and trade, and on the other hand, on business financing and growth in the restructuring programs implemented in the Maghreb countries. As far as this last point is considered, we have developed an original study on a sample of Algerian SMEs and SMIs
Schreder, Julian. "Thermoforming of PMI foam." Thesis, KTH, Lättkonstruktioner, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157494.
Full textLaghzaoui, Soulaimane. "Les pratiques de surveillance de l'environnement des PME exportatrices : application aux PME québecoises." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32052.
Full textDjuatio, Emmanuel. "Les déterminants de l'internationalisation de la PME : cas des PME françaises et camerounaises." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12025.
Full textChouigui, Haykel. "Les PME exportatrices face au défi chinois : cas multiple des PME manufacturières québécoises /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30032807R.pdf.
Full textChouigui, Haykel. "Les PME exportatrices face au défi chinois : cas multiple des PME manufacturières québécoises." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1728/1/030032807.pdf.
Full textESOBO, BANG ISAAC RICHARD. "Niveau de la technique et contribution a l'emploi et a la formation des petites et moyennes entreprises industrielles dans l'economie du cameroun." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN11017.
Full textSince 1984 in particular, cameroon has chosen to give priority to the development of small and medium-size industries (smsi) in order to solve the problem of labour employment and training. Beyond its socioeconomic and political foundations theoritically such a choice particularly rests upon two kinds of attributes of smsi which make them be considered as the best adapted to the resolution of this problem particularly in sub-saharian underdeveloped economies: they have a low capital intensity and offer important training opportunities. Though these attributes are regarded as intrinsic caracteristics of smsi, they can be applied generally with difficulty to the whole underdeveloped economies. Then, what about the cameroonian smsi?. . . They have a hight technical level in general, but their capacity to employment and labour training seems to be hampered particularly by the structural, institutionnal and cultural caracteristics that are specific to cameroon's economy. The prupose of this thesis is to show that the contribution of smsi to labour employment and training which is already the most substancial in industry-measured in statics as well as in dynamics-, can be raised and optimized. Thus two policies must found their development,i. E. , adaptation of the production units to the characteris tics of the cameroonian market and that of products to the socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of populations
Cuiller, Gilles. "Gestion et stratégie des PME dans le bâtiment : "les PME optimisent sous la contrainte"." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010031.
Full textOperating environment of small-and-medium-sized businesses in the construction industry differenciate them from similar sized businesses in other segments : the particular composition of the product, the mobile nature of building sites, the management of demand and out-sourcing. Despite the extreme diversity of businesses involved in this segment, the practises of the financial community lead to a generalisation of recurirng observation since factors related to the construction industry are atypical of most business segments. The same can be said of sustaining a "viable level of" activity which requires of small-and-medium-sized businesses to confront organizational issues and works to remain in business. Finaly, in contrast to claims made by certain parties, small-and-medium-sized businesses react and implement strategies that they have developped
Pierre, Antoine. "L'évaluation de la capacité d'innovation des PME : une perspective par les spécificités des PME." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD041.
Full textThe thesis deals with the assessment of SMEs innovation capacity, when they integrate innovation in their desire for growth. The objective is to understand the factors that can explain the positive link between SMEs innovation and performance. This complex relationship is based on multiple factors relating to the production and valorization of innovation. We focused our attention on innovation management SMEs innovation capacity assessmen.The aim is to understand how innovation management, through evaluation, can foster SMEs innovation performance and, consequently, SMEs performance. To address these issues, we explore, both theoretically and empirically, the factors that make up the SMEs innovation capacity to explain SMEs innovation performance. Exploration takes into account SMEs spécificities, in line with literature. We focus ont the influence of SMEs specificities on innovation capacity and its assessment.The thesis results rovide several new elements of knowledge. First, we propose a conceptual and operational definition of SMEs innovation capacity. It is built around the static and dynamic dimension of the innovation capacity. This definition improves the understanding of mechanisms facilitating the production and valorization of innovation within SMEs.The results then higlights the link between certain SMS innovation capacity dimensions and SMEs innovation performance. We participate to the debate discussing the interest of innovation management for SMEs. We show that the innovation activity can be carried out around several dimensions of innovation capacity. These dimensions of innovation capacity have a positive or negative impact,on SMEs innovation performance. The impact is directly related to the ability of SMEs to effectively manage and mobilize these dimensions of innovation capacity according to their own context. It is also linked to the SME's capacity to ensure the dynamism of its innovation capacity. The dynamism is assured regarding the evolutions of the SME itself and its environment to ensure the maintenance of SMEs innovation capacity. The management of innovation and the evaluation of the innovation capacity of SMEs are, therefore, beneficial for SMEs. They enable SMEs to optimize their innovation process and ensure their evolution. We extend the work on innovation management and innovation management in SMEs.The thesis proposes, finally, an analysis of SMEs specificities. SMEs specificities have an influence on innovation capcity and innovation performance. However, the analysis of the positive or negative effect of SMEs specificities on innovation needs to be nuanced. SMEs specificities and their influence on innovation capacity depend on the particular context of the company. The unique case mobilized illustrates this result. Therefore, the contingency approach is recommended for the analysis of innovation in SMEs
Efaga, Eugène-Désiré. "Analyse des données du retour d'expérience pour l'organisation de la maintenance des équipements de production des PME/PMI dans le cadre de la MBF (Maintenance Basée sur la Fiabilité)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/EFAGA_Eugene-Desire_2004.pdf.
Full textRizqy, Mouhcine. "Prévoir la défaillance des PME /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24596985R.pdf.
Full textBernardo, Davide Guerra. "Instrumentos de financiamento para PME." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11165.
Full textO motivo desta dissertação deve-se à crescente preocupação com o financiamento das Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME), derivado da crise financeira internacional vivida nos últimos anos e da implementação dos Acordos de Basileia III. As PME constituem a essência da economia portuguesa, devido ao emprego e inovação que proporcionam, sendo o acesso ao financiamento uma questão fulcral para o seu desenvolvimento. Atualmente, o acesso ao crédito bancário (principal fonte de financiamento das PME portuguesas) encontra-se mais próximo de regressar à normalidade, no entanto, permanecem dúvidas sobre a possibilidade destas empresas se financiarem da mesma forma que o fizeram no passado, nomeadamente em termos de maturidades e de montantes, sendo que estas dúvidas conduziram à procura de alternativas de financiamento para estas empresas. Na presente dissertação analisam-se as caraterísticas associadas às PME, os fatores em que baseiam as suas decisões financeiras, assim como as determinantes associadas ao seu financiamento. São também abordados os principais instrumentos de financiamento de origem externa ao dispor das PME portuguesas, especialmente as diversas soluções proporcionadas pelo Crédito Bancário, Capital de Risco, Financiamento Mezzanine e Mercado de Capitais, procurando apresentar-se as vantagens/desvantagens mais importantes associadas a cada instrumento.
The reason for this dissertation is due to the growing worry about financing Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), caused by the international financial crisis felt during the last years and by the implementation of Basel Agreements III. The SMEs are the essence of the Portuguese economy, due to the employment and innovation they bring to economy, being their access to financing a major issue to their development. Nowadays, the access to banking credit (the main source of financing the Portuguese SME) is closer to return to normality, nevertheless, there are still doubts about the possibility of these companies of being able to finance themselves the same way they did in the past, mainly in terms of maturities and amounts and these doubts led to the search for financing alternatives to these companies. In this dissertation are analysed the characteristics associated to SMEs, the factors the financial decisions are based on, as well as the determinants associated to their financing. The main external financing instruments available to the Portuguese SMEs are also addressed, specially the various solutions given by the Banking Credit, the Venture Capital, the Mezzanine Financing and the Capital Markets, trying to present the most important advantages/disadvantages associated to each instrument.