Relevant bibliographies by topics / PMIE

Academic literature on the topic 'PMIE'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "PMIE"

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Williamson, Victoria, Sharon A. M. Stevelink, and Neil Greenberg. "Occupational moral injury and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis." British Journal of Psychiatry 212, no. 6 (May 22, 2018): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.55.

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BackgroundMany people confront potentially morally injurious experiences (PMIEs) in the course of their work which can violate deeply held moral values or beliefs, putting them at risk for psychological difficulties (e.g. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, etc.).AimsWe aimed to assess the effect of moral injury on mental health outcomes.MethodWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between work-related PMIEs and mental health disorders. Studies were independently assessed for methodological quality and potential moderator variables, including participant age, gender and PMIE factors, were also examined.ResultsThirteen studies were included, representing 6373 participants. PMIEs accounted for 9.4% of the variance in PTSD, 5.2% of the variance in depression and 2.0% of the variance in suicidality. PMIEs were associated with more symptoms of anxiety and behavioural problems (e.g. hostility), although this relationship was not consistently significant. Moderator analyses indicated that methodological factors (e.g. PMIE measurement tool), demographic characteristics and PMIE variables (e.g. militaryv.non-military context) did not affect the association between a PMIE and mental health outcomes.ConclusionsMost studies examined occupational PMIEs in military samples and additional studies investigating the effect of PMIEs on civilians are needed. Given the limited number of high-quality studies available, only tentative conclusions about the association between exposure to PMIEs and mental health disorders can be made.Declaration of interestNone.
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Levi-Belz, Y., G. Zerach, G. Schwartz, and E. Halperin. "Moral Injury and Suicide Ideation Among Combat Veterans: The Role of Trauma-Related Shame and Collective Hatred." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2187.

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Introduction Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as a significant stressful combat event that may lead to mental health problems, including suicide ideation (SI). Several studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain the conditions in which PMIEs may contribute to the development and maintenance of SI. However, the contribution of social-emotional factors has yet to be examined. Objectives In the current study, we examined the association between PMIE-Self and SI among combat veterans and explored the mediating role of trauma-related shame and the moderation role of collective hatred in this association. Methods A volunteer sample of 336 Israeli combat veterans was recruited, completing self-report questionnaires in a cross-sectional study. Results indicated that PMIE-Self was positively associated with SI, and trauma-related shame mediated this association. Moreover, collective hatred moderated both their direct (PMIE -SI) and indirect (PMIE-Shame-SI) association. Notably, collective hatred had an inverse role for each of the associations. Thus, collective hatred was found to comprise both a risk and a protective factor for SI following PMIE-Self. Conclusions The current findings highlight the crucial contribution of trauma-related shame and collective hatred to the association between moral injury and suicidality. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that even years after their military service release, combat veterans exposed to PMIEs may still feel consumed by painful memories and maintain premonitions of a foreshortened future. Furthermore, the findings help to better understand the dynamics of collective hatred and the challenge of modifying it. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Gherman, Mihaela Alexandra, Laura Arhiri, Andrei Corneliu Holman, and Camelia Soponaru. "Protective Factors against Morally Injurious Memories from the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses’ Occupational Wellbeing: A Cross-Sectional Experimental Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (September 19, 2022): 11817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811817.

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The COVID-19 pandemic was a fertile ground for nurses’ exposure to self- and other-Potentially Morally Injurious Events (PMIEs). Our study explored the effects of nurses’ memories of self- and other-PMIEs on occupational wellbeing and turnover intentions. Using an experimental design on a convenience sample of 634 Romanian nurses, we tested a conceptual model with PLS-SEM, finding adequate explanatory and predictive power. Memories of self- and other-PMIEs were uniquely associated with work engagement, burnout, and turnover intentions, compared to a control group. These relationships were mediated by the three basic psychological needs. Relatedness was more thwarted for memories of other-PMIEs, while competence and autonomy were more thwarted for memories of self-PMIEs. Perceived supervisor support weakened the indirect effect between type of PMIE and turnover intentions, through autonomy satisfaction, but not through burnout. Self-disclosure weakened the indirect effect between type of PMIE and turnover intentions, through autonomy satisfaction, and both burnout and work engagement. Our findings emphasize the need for different strategies in addressing the negative long-term effects of nurses’ exposure to self- and other-PMIEs, according to the basic psychological need satisfaction and type of wellbeing indicator.
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Gherman, Mihaela Alexandra, Laura Arhiri, Andrei Corneliu Holman, and Camelia Soponaru. "The Moral Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses’ Burnout, Work Satisfaction and Adaptive Work Performance: The Role of Autobiographical Memories of Potentially Morally Injurious Events and Basic Psychological Needs." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (June 22, 2022): 7645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137645.

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The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented exposure to Potentially Morally Injurious Events (PMIEs) for nurses, in which they were both moral transgressors and moral victims, with deleterious consequences on their psycho-social health and functioning. Our experimental design compared memories of PMIEs with memories of severe moral transgressions (SMTs), in which participants were only moral transgressors. Drawing from Self-Determination Theory and research on moral auto-biographical episodic memories, we assessed a conceptual model describing the impact of recalling a single PMIE or SMT event on nurses’ burnout, work satisfaction and adaptive performance. Our convenience sample comprised 614 Romanian nurses, and data was analyzed with path analysis, general linear modelling, and t-tests. Findings showed that memories of PMIEs, compared to SMTs, were more autonomy thwarting, being associated with more controlled work motivation, less moral learning, higher burnout, less work satisfaction, and adaptive performance. Burnout, moral learning, and work satisfaction were significant mediators of the relationships between PMIE and SMT recall and, respectively, adaptive performance. Our results highlight the urgency for organizational practices of moral repair for nurses after the pandemic, along with interventions meant to increase their autonomy and self-determined work motivation.
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Yamaki, Marcos, Gilberto Romeiro de Oliveira Menezes, Rafael Bastos Teixeira, Leandro Barbosa, André Luis da Costa Paiva, and Robledo de Almeida Torres. "Divergência genética entre linhagens de matrizes de corte por meio de análise de agrupamento." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 37, no. 5 (May 2008): 829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982008000500008.

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Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a divergência genética de três linhagens de matrizes de corte do Programa de Melhoramento Genético da UFV. Foram avaliados dados de 270 aves, 90 de cada linhagem, para estudo das características dias para o primeiro ovo (DPPO), taxa de postura da 22ª à 56ª semana (TP), peso médio individual na 32ª (PMI1), 40ª (PMI2), 48ª (PMI3), 56ª (PMI4) e 64ª semanas de idade (PMI5); e peso médio do ovo, obtido pela média da pesagem de três ovos na 32ª (PMO1), 40ª (PMO2), 48ª (PMO3), 56ª (PMO4) e 64ª semanas de idade (PMO5). Para avaliar a divergência, foram utilizados dois métodos: hierárquico do vizinho mais próximo e otimização de Tocher. Pelo método hierárquico do vizinho mais próximo, utilizando-se a distância de Mahalanobis ao quadrado (D²) como medida de dissimilaridade, formou-se um único grupo. Pelo método de otimização de Tocher, foram formados dois grupos, comprovando que os dois métodos foram discordantes na avaliação da divergência genética de linhas de aves de corte. As características que apresentaram as contribuições relativas mais expressivas para a divergência foram, respectivamente, PMO1 (25,71%), DDPO (21,76%), PMI4 (17,65%) e PMI2 (13,04%).
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Paiva, André Luis da Costa, Rafael Bastos Teixeira, Marcos Yamaki, Gilberto Romeiro de Oliveira Menezes, Carla Daniela Suguimoto Leite, and Robledo de Almeida Torres. "Análise de componentes principais em características de produção de aves de postura." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 2 (February 2010): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000200009.

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Para avaliar a possibilidade de descarte de variáveis de produção em 942 aves de postura por meio de componentes principais, visando eliminar características redundantes e de difícil mensuração, foram utilizados os dados obtidos de linhagens de aves de postura do Programa de Melhoramento Genético da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. As características analisadas foram: taxa de postura da 26ª à 58ª semana de idade (TP); peso médio individual na 34ª (PMI1), na 42ª (PMI2), na 50ª (PMI3), na 58ª (PMI4) e na 66ª semana (PMI5); e peso médio do ovo na 34ª (PMO1), na 42ª (PMO2), na 50ª (PMO3), na 58ª (PMO4) e na 66ª semana de idade (PMO5). Dos 11 componentes principais, oito apresentaram variância inferior a 0,7 (autovalor inferior a 0,7), o que sugere oito variáveis para descarte. As variáveis descartadas foram aquelas com maiores coeficientes, em valor absoluto, a partir do último componente principal, uma vez que variáveis altamente correlacionadas aos componentes principais de menor variância representam variação praticamente insignificante. As variáveis descartadas apresentaram correlação linear simples significativa com as demais, ou seja, foram redundantes. Com base nesses resultados, recomendam-se as seguintes variáveis para utilização em experimentos futuros: TP, PMI1 e PMO4.
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Marth, Christina D., Simon M. Firestone, Dave Hanlon, Lisa Y. Glenton, Glenn F. Browning, Neil D. Young, and Natali Krekeler. "Innate immune genes in persistent mating-induced endometritis in horses." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, no. 3 (2018): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd17157.

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Persistent mating-induced endometritis (PMIE) severely decreases fertility in horses. The aim of the present study was to evaluate differences between horses susceptible to PMIE and a control group in terms of the expression of selected immune response and effector genes, and the effects of oestrous cycle stage on this expression. Endometrial biopsies from 18 uterine samples of mares in the control group (eight in dioestrus, 10 in oestrus) and 16 PMIE-susceptible mares (four in dioestrus, 12 in oestrus) were analysed by quantitative real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. Genes for pathogen recognition receptors Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and NLR family CARD domain containing 5 (NLRC5), as well as tissue-specific inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL) 9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 and uteroferrin were expressed at similar levels in the control group and in susceptible mares. Genes for C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and the antimicrobial peptides secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), lipocalin 2 and lactoferrin were all expressed at higher levels in susceptible compared with control mares. The expression of genes for the antimicrobial peptides equine β-defensin 1 (EBD1), lysozyme (LYZ) and secretory leukoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) was also higher in susceptible than control mares. The diagnostic sensitivity of assays for EBD1, LYZ and SLP1 gene expression to detect susceptibility to PMIE was estimated to be 100%, 94% and 100% respectively, with specificities of 83%, 78% and 78% respectively. When all three tests were positive, the specificity increased to 94%, with an overall sensitivity of 94%. The present study has yielded insights into pathophysiological changes in mares susceptible to PMIE and identified robust diagnostic markers (EBD1, LYZ and SLPI) for susceptibility to this disease.
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Yamaki, M., G. R. O. Menezes, A. L. C. Paiva, L. Barbosa, R. F. Silva, R. B. Teixeira, R. A. Torres, and P. S. Lopes. "Estudo de características de produção de matrizes de corte por meio da análise de componentes principais." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 61, no. 1 (February 2009): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352009000100032.

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Avaliou-se o descarte de variáveis de produção, em análises de componentes principais, de três linhagens de matrizes de corte do Programa de Melhoramento Genético da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, utilizando informações de 270 aves, sendo 90 de cada linhagem. As características analisadas foram dias para postura do primeiro ovo (DPPO), taxa de postura da 22ª a 56ª semana (TP), peso médio individual na 32ª (PMI1), na 40ª (PMI2), na 48ª (PMI3), na 56ª (PMI4) e na 64ª semana (PMI5) e peso médio do ovo, obtido pela média da pesagem de três ovos na 32ª (PMO1), na 40ª (PMO2), na 48ª (PMO3), na 56ª (PMO4) e na 64ª semana (PMO5). Dos 12 componentes principais, sete apresentaram variância menor do que 0,7 (autovalor menor do que 0,7), sugerindo-se sete variáveis para descarte. As variáveis descartadas foram aquelas que apresentaram maiores coeficientes, em valor absoluto, a partir do último componente principal. Observou-se correlação linear simples e significativa entre as variáveis descartadas e as não descartadas, que indica redundância de variáveis, razão do descarte. Recomendam-se as variáveis: DPPO, TP, PM14, PMO1 e PMO4 para o estudo de características da produção de matrizes de frango de corte por meio da análise de componentes principais.
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Borges, Lauren M., Ryan Holliday, Sean M. Barnes, Nazanin H. Bahraini, Adam Kinney, Jeri E. Forster, and Lisa A. Brenner. "A longitudinal analysis of the role of potentially morally injurious events on COVID-19-related psychosocial functioning among healthcare providers." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (November 12, 2021): e0260033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260033.

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Medical leaders have warned of the potential public health burden of a “parallel pandemic” faced by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. These individuals may have experienced scenarios in which their moral code was violated resulting in potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs). In the present study, hierarchical linear modeling was utilized to examine the role of PMIEs on COVID-19 pandemic-related difficulties in psychosocial functioning among 211 healthcare providers (83% female, 89% White, and an average of 11.30 years in their healthcare profession [9.31]) over a 10-month span (May 2020 –March 2021). Reported exposure to PMIEs was associated with statistically significant poorer self-reported psychosocial functioning at baseline and over the course of 10-months of data collection. Within exploratory examinations of PMIE type, perceptions of transgressions by self or others (e.g., “I acted in ways that violated my own moral code or values”), but not perceived betrayal (e.g., “I feel betrayed by leaders who I once trusted”), was associated with poorer COVID-19 related psychosocial functioning (e.g., feeling connected to others, relationship with spouse or partner). Findings from this study speak to the importance of investing in intervention and prevention efforts to mitigate the consequences of exposure to PMIEs among healthcare providers. Interventions for healthcare providers targeting psychosocial functioning in the context of moral injury is an important area for future research.
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Metcalf, E. S. "The effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) on intraluminal fluid and pregnancy rates in mares susceptible to Persistent Mating-Induced Endometritis (PMIE)." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 34, no. 1 (January 2014): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.10.087.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PMIE"

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Lay, James. "La bourse et les mécanismes de financement des PMI-PME." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT3009.

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Il faut attendre 1983 avec la creation du second marche pour voir la communaute financiere et boursiere s'interesser aux petites et moyennes entreprises. Cette nouvelle structure d'accueil permanente rencontre rapidement un succes et semble repondre aux differentes motivations des chefs d'entreprise. Pour que ce phenomene se generalise, les intermediaires financiers (banques, agents de change, bourses regionales, cabinets specialises) doivent faire l'effort de prospection, d'information, de conseils. En effet s'introduire en bourse n'est pas une decision a prendre a la legere. Chaque entreprise represente un cas marginal qui merite d'etre analyse. La cle de la reussite d'une bonne introduction passe par l'elaboration d'un complet dossier d'introduction qui aboutit a retenir un cours ni trop eleve, ni trop bas. Cent soixante entreprises sont ainsi venues sur ce second marche (sans compter le hors cote d'acclimatation)permettant au marche financier francais de se regenerer avec des societes plus jeunes
It was only in 1983 that the financial community took interest in middle sized firms with the creation of the second market. This new ceaseless structure replies to the wishes of the managers of these firms. For the generalization of this phenomena, all the financial middlemen (banks, stockbrokers, local stock-exchange. . . . ) have to put the emphasis on : prospection, informations, advices. In fact, getting in stock-exchange musn't be an unthinkly decision. Each firm muste be regarded as one particular case whiche requier a deep analysis. The key to success states on the elaboration of a complete get in dossier. This will end at the establishement of the real market price of the share. Yet, one hundred and sixtie companies have been welcomed on the second market ("hors cote d'acclimation" excluded) this situation allowed the financial market to regenerate itself with new younger companies
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Moita, Michel. "Management par la logistique globale d'un réseau de PME-PMI." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL2003.

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Les prémisses de notre recherche se résument en une double problématique professionnelle: la France est sous-équipée en caisses amovibles, comment procéder pour réduire ce handicap? ; les progiciels de S. C. M. (Supply Chain Management) sont hors de portée pour les PME-PMI, comment les organiser pour y accéder? Le design de notre papier est conçu en cinq parties: la présentation de la weltanschauung teilhardienne ; l'axiomatique du système/objet; la réfutation de la pensée conforme; la modélisation de l'objet et, la validation par le satisfacing. Le corpus théorique de notre thèse s'appuie sur les théories du constructivisme, du Système Général de Le Moigne et " administrative " de Simon. Le terrain choisi est celui des Chambres consulaires. La construction ex nihilo d'un réseau s'avère utopique dans le contexte de notre thèse; ce qui nous a conduit à proposer la métamorphose systémique de la Chambre de métiers de la Haute-Savoie
The premises of our research can be described through a two-fold professional challenge. The France is under-equipped in terms of removable containers. What should be done to reduce this handicap? The S. C. M. (Supply Chain Management or global logistics) software are out of reach for small and midsize companies. How can they be organized in order to make them accessible? Our paper is designed in five parts: the introduction presents the teilhardian weltanschauung, the axiomatic of our research, the refutations of the "true thought", the modelling leads of the object and, the validation by the satisficing. The theoretical corpus of out thesis is founded on three theories : the constructivism, the General System, Simon "administrative " theory. We chose the field of the consular Chambers. We realized that the construction from scrap of a network is not realistic in the context of our thesis which led us to propose the systemic metaphor of the "Chambre de métiers" of Haute-Savoie
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Moussaoui, Hassan. "Contribution à la connaissance des objectifs financiers des PME-PMI." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D312.

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Lay, James. "La Bourse et les mécanismes de financement des PME-PMI." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375990069.

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NZOLOUFOUA, JUSTIN. "Essai d'analyse du comportement des entrepreneurs PME-PMI face à l'investissement." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN0501.

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Economie contemporaine se caractérise par un mouvement de croissance continue qui contraint très vite l'entreprise, à s'adapter au marché et à lutter contre la concurrence. Pour croître, il faut investir en garantissant ou en renforçant ainsi la position acquise. La façon de se comporter face à ce choix fondamental qui est l'investissement ; diffère selon que l'on se trouve dans une grande entreprise ou une petite et moyenne entreprise. Pour cette dernière, l'hétérogénéité de la population qui la compose constitue le fruit d'une grande disparité des attitudes et aussi des valeurs de référence des décideurs. Les valeurs et les attitudes sont susceptibles d'expliquer le comportement des individus, en tant qu'informations cognitives et éléments de la personnalité, elles prédisposent l'homme à un certain comportement. Face aux décisions concernant les problèmes d'investissements le comportement de l'entrepreneur P. M. E P. M. I. Porte généralement sur des considérations subjectives. Il s'ensuit que les autres membres de l'entreprise jouent un rôle toujours moins important dans l'élaboration de telles décisions qui sont pour une part toujours plus grande, réserves. Le développement futur de son entreprise peut se confondre avec ses propres valeurs ou ses perspectives personnelles
Modern economy characterizes itself by a continuous increase that soon constrains the company to adapt itself to the market and fight against competition. Fortis increase a company must invest by getting benefits or reinforcing the acquired position. Facing with this fundamental choice, which is investment, the way of behaviouring is different according as you own to a big or small and middle - sized company. For this latter, the heterogeneity in population which composes it does constitute the result of a great disparity in attitudes and also in settlers reference values, values and attitudes are susceptible to justify individual behavior. As far as cognitive informations and personality components, they predispose the man in a certain behavior. Face to decisions regarding investment problems, the P. M. E. P. M. I. Contractor's behavior is generally concerning with subjective concerning with subjective considerations, hence it follows that the company other members are always playing a less important role in the elaboration of such decisions which, always in a great measure are reserved to the company dealer. The figuration this latter make himself of his company future increase may be confounded with his own values or personal perspectives
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Retourna, Christophe. "Analyse de cas concrets d'innovations dans les PME-PMI : problématiques et discussions." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30095.

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Si les notions d'intelligence économique et de veille technologique prennent de plus en plus d'importance comme facteurs de compétitivité des entreprises, l'innovation est un autre de ces facteurs. Les modalités de l'innovation sont ici abordées d'après un certain nombre de rencontres que nous avons menées auprès des dirigeants de PMI et de PME d'une zone économique en difficulté. Nous avons dégagé des variables d'innovations de l'analyse des interviews semi-directives recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entreprise. Des modèles descriptifs d'intéractions de ces variables sont proposés en vue d'une meilleure compréhension des processus d'innovation. D'autre part nous décrivons une méthodologie d'analyse de discours oral des dirigeants d'entreprises à l'aide d'outils bibliométriques initialement conçus pour l'analyse de grandes quantités de données de type bibliographique. Les deux méthodes, analyse thématique et statistique, donnent des résultats complémentaires. Enfin, l'accent est mis sur la relative imprécision des informations disponibles sur les activités et technologies caractéristiques d'un tissu économique donné en vue d'une opération de transfert de technologie ou de coopération recherche-industrie. Un système d'information est proposé pour établir une corrélation à priori entre les activités d'entreprises et les thématiques de la recherche publique
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Coulibaly, Mamadou. "Les problèmes des PME/PMI de Côte d'ivoire et l'information économique et sociale." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30014.

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L'information economique et sociale prend de l'essor dans les societes modernes ; appliquee a une entreprise, elle devient un flux indispensable pour la regulation du systeme de l'entreprise. Si les grandes entreprises ont les moyens de traiter cette information, il n'en est pas de meme pour les petites et les moyennes. Nous avons essaye de replacer cette information dans le contexte de la petite et moyenne entreprise ivoirienne. Ainsi, dans une premiere partie, nous avons montre que malgre la crise qui sevit dans ce pays depuis plus d'une decennie, les pouvoirs publics tentent d'amorcer la promotion des petites et moyennes entreprises par la creation d'organismes d'assistance et de promotion ; mais les resultats sont encore eloignes des esperances. Dans une seconde partie, apres presentation des sources de diffusion et de production des informations economiques et sociales, suivie de l'analyse de contenu de fraternite matin, strategies economiques et marches tropicaux et mediterraneens, il s'est avere que malgre la diversite des sources, celles-ci n'etaient pas orientees en priorite vers les petites et moyennes entreprises. Mais il ne fallait pas se limiter a cette analyse ; ainsi, les resultats de nos enquetes nous ont permis de voir que de nombreuses entreprises n'organisent pas leurs structures et leurs communications ; il en
Economic and social information is becoming more and more important in modern societies. Applied to an enterprise it constitutes an essential flow in the enterprise system. But if big firms have ways and means to treat this information, it is not the same for the smaller and the medium. So our duty consisted to replace this information in the context of ivoirian small and medium-sized enterprises. Thus, in a first part consecrated to ivoirian economy, we proved in spide of the crisis which is persisting for ten years, the authorities are trying to initiate promotion for these enterprises. For this purpose, a lot of assistance and promotion organisms have been created, but their results are too far from the expectations. In a second part, after having presented the different sources of production and diffusion, we have analysed the contents of fraternite matin, strategies economiques and marches tropicaux et mediterraneens, and we seen in spide of the diversity of sources they was not oriented in priority towards small and medium-sized enterprises. But is was not necessary to stop to this first analysis ; so the results of our investigations proved that many enterpri
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Voyant, Olivier. "Contribution a l'elaboration d'un systeme de veille strategique intégré pour les PME-PMI." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22019.

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Dans les revues specialisees tout comme dans les revues economiques, on parle de plus en plus de veille technologique, de veille concurrentielle, de veille strategique. Cependant, peu nombreuses sont les pme-pmi qui maitrisent les notions liees a ces concepts : on confond le systeme d'information avec la veille, la veille technologique et la veille strategique, ou encore, on assimile la veille strategique et l'analyse strategique. De plus, lorsque l'on interroge les entreprises sur leur systeme de veille strategique, on constate qu'elles mettent en place des actions sans pour autant les identifier : elles semblent utiliser des pratiques de veille strategique, leurs responsables en sont persuades, mais ils eprouvent les plus grandes difficultes lorsqu'il s'agit d'en faire le recensement. Les actions conduites peuvent, par voie de consequence, souffrir de redondance, d'inefficacite et de manque de synergie, ce qui affecte la preparation de l'entreprise aux enjeux actuels et futurs. Cettethese a pour objectif d'esquisser quelques reponses a ces questions. Dans un premier temps, l'elaboration theorique d'un systeme de veille strategique est proposee afin d'apporter un eclairage sur chacun des concepts etudies. Ensuite, une re-visite du systeme par l'experimentation est abordee. Elle consiste, d'une part, a proposer une methodologie specifique de diagnostic des pratiques de veille strategique des pme-pmi, d'autre part, a mettre en place le developpement du systeme identifie a l'aide d'une methodologie de projet. Enfin, suite a l'experimentation, le systeme elabore est enrichi par la mise en lumiere du role des outils de management et des acteurs, ce qui permet de renforcer l'aspect dynamique du systeme propose
Specialized journals as well as economic magazines are more and more about technological monitoring, competitive monitoring and strategic monitoring. However very few smes do master the notions related to these concepts : one always mixes up the information system with the monitoring, or the technological monitoring with the strategic monitoring, or else the strategic monitoring with the strategic analysis. Furthermore when companies are asked about their strategic monitoring system, statement can be made that they set up actions without identifying them : they seem to use strategic monitoring practices, and so believes the management, but they experience great difficulty making an inventory of such pratices. Consequently these actions may be redundant or ineffective or may lack of synergy, which treatens the company's preparing for present and future stakes. The present thesis aims at outlining a few answers to these questions. First of all, the theoretical elaboration of a strategic monitoring system is put forward in order to clarify the concepts studied. Secondly the system is "re-visited" thanks to experimentation. It consists on the one hand in proposing a specific diagnosis methodology of smes' strategic monitoring practices, and on the other hand in developing the identified system through a planning methodology. Lastly, after experimentation, the elaborated system is enriched by outlining the role of management tools and actors, which allows to strengthen the dynamic aspect of the proposed system
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Lanoux, Blandine. "L'adoption par les PME-PMI des systèmes de gestion basés sur les processus." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1EC12.

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La problématique traitée dans cette thèse est la suivante : Comment et avec quel succès les systèmes de gestion basés sur les processus peuvent-ils être adoptés par les PME / PMI ? Les systèmes étudiés sont d'une part les modèles de gestion par la Qualité de type ISO 9000 ou TQM, et d'autre part des systèmes plus ciblés de type JAT (Juste-à-Temps) ou ABM (Management Basé sur les Activités). Le socle empirique sur lequel repose cette recherche est une étude monographique réalisée au sein de deux PMI alsaciennes dans le cadre d'une convention CIFRE. L'incompatibilité apparente entre instruments de gestion et organisation flexible de la petite firme amène à s'interroger sur le contenu des systèmes de gestion par processus et sur leur caractère universel. S'il est effectivement possible d'opérer une adaptation des outils aux spécificités des PME, reste à comprendre comment se déroule l'implantation elle-même. C'est le dirigeant de PME qui décide du lancement du projet d'implantation et qui guide les membres de l'organisation. Pour cette raison, il est important de comprendre qui il est - entrepreneur ou manager - et comment il interagit avec son environnement. Par l'observation du réel, d'autres facteurs clés peuvent encore être dégagés pour expliquer la réussite ou l'échec des tentatives d'implantation de systèmes de gestion par processus dans les PME, notamment le rôle des relayeurs internes ou externes du projet. Ces individus " hybrides " contribuent à maintenir l'équilibre entre apprentissage d'exploitation et apprentissage d'exploration dans l'organisation
The thesis focuses on the following issue : "How and with what level of success can management systems based on processes be implemented in SMEs ?" The studied systems are quality models such as ISO 9000 standards or TQM (Total Quality Management). But more targeted systems are also examined such as JIT (Just-in-time) or ABM (Activity based Management). The research is based on an empirical study carried out within two Alsatian SMEs during a four year period, as part of a contract between these companies and the BETA laboratory. First, the apparent incompatibility between management tools and the flexible nature of small organizations leads to analyse the content of the process management tools and to question about their universal characteristic. Then, if the instruments can actually be adapted to SMEs specificities, what do we know about the implementation unfolding ? The decision to launch the implementation project is made by the head of the firms, who follows it through. So, it is important to understand who is the entrepreneur or the manager and how he interacts with his environment. By observing real behaviours, key-factors can be recognized in order to explain the success or the failure of management systems implementation in SMEs, in particular the roles of internal and external "relay runners" of the project
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Gondran, Natacha. "Système de diffusion d'information pour encourager les PME-PMI à améliorer leurs performances environnementales." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804929.

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Les petites et moyennes entreprises prédominent dans le tissu industriel français. Manquant de moyens (humains et financiers), la plupart d'entre elles ne recherchent pas spontanément l'information environnementale et considèrent l'environnement comme une contrainte et non comme un atout. Elles sont donc réticentes à investir pour l'environnement et s'enferment dans un "cercle de passivité". Leur impact environnemental global ne peut cependant être négligé et préoccupe de plus en plus leurs parties intéressées. Notre objectif est d'analyser leur système d'information environnementale pour identifier les améliorations qui peuvent y être apportées afin de les encourager à réduire leurs impacts environnementaux négatifs. Nos hypothèses sont que le postulat de rationalité parfaite ne peut s'appliquer au cas de l'intégration de l'environnement par les PME / PMI et que l'accès à l'information environnementale est une condition nécessaire à sa maîtrise des impacts environnementaux. Pour les valider et identifier les flux et canaux d'information nécessaires à la diminution des impacts environnementaux, nous proposons une démarche évaluant le comportement environnemental de la PME à partir de son niveau d'accès à l'information environnementale. Cette méthode a été utilisée pour mener une enquête auprès de 47 PME / PMI. Nous avons également analysé plus de 300 renseignements fournis à des entreprises par les services "SVP environnement" de deux associations d'industriels. Les données recueillies ont été traitées par analyses factorielles, tri à plat et tableaux croisés. Notre enquête montre que le canal d'information privilégié des PME / PMI est le contact direct avec différentes organisations et que plus une entreprise est ouverte sur ses partenaires, mieux elle intègre l'environnement. Chaque PME a un "profil de partenaires" différent selon son territoire d'implantation, son niveau d'indépendance, son statut ICPE et sa situation par rapport à la certification qualité. La majorité des entreprises interrogées ne respectent pas la totalité des exigences de la réglementation ICPE. Six caractéristiques influencent significativement le niveau d'intégration de l'environnement de l'entreprise : son statut ICPE, la présence d'un responsable environnement, le type de motivation de son dirigeant et sa situation vis-à-vis de la certification qualité. Nous avons également validé une grille évaluant le comportement environnemental de la PME à partir de 15 critères sur une échelle à trois niveaux (écodéfensif, écoconformiste et écosensible). L'analyse des questions posées aux centres de ressources nous a amenés à classifier l'information selon 4 axes : son type (sur l'environnement, sur les moyens d'intégrer l'environnement, sur les éco-acteurs et sur les événements et références), son thème, ses niveaux décisionnel et géographique. Une représentation de l'utilisation de l'information environnementale par la PME / PMI est proposée sur la base du modèle du méta-système de J. VAN GIGCH. Elle permet d'identifier les carences des PME / PMI en information environnementale. Pour encourager les PME / PMI à améliorer leur gestion environnementale, il semble nécessaire de faciliter les partenariats entre acteurs publics et privés afin de faire transiter l'information environnementale par des acteurs locaux pouvant établir un contact direct avec les industriels. Aussi, nous proposons un guide méthodologique pour des projets visant à diffuser de l'information aux PME pour les encourager et aider à mieux maîtriser leurs impacts environnementaux.
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Books on the topic "PMIE"

1

Colette, Fourcade, ed. Gestion de la PME/PMI. Paris: Nathan, 1997.

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Ndiaye, Abdoulaye. L' entreprise africaine: Des cas de PME/PMI. [Sillery, Québec]: Fischer Presses, 1992.

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Saint-Sauveur, Annick. Le plan de formation dans les PME-PMI. Paris: Éditions d'Organisation, 1988.

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Thierry, Sibieude, ed. PME/PMI, intégrer l'environnement dans votre gestion: Un guide. Paris: Economica, 1995.

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De la gouvernance des PME-PMI: Regards croisés France-Algérie. Paris, France: Harmattan, 2006.

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Organisation et activités comptables: BTS assistant de gestion PME-PMI. Paris: Nathan technique, 2001.

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Préface, Wauquier Jacques, ed. ERP: Méthode pratique de mise en oeuvre pour PME et PMI. Paris: Eyrolles, 2010.

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Monkam, Norbert. Guide du créateur d'entreprise au Cameroun: Fascicule du promoteur de la PME/PMI. Yaoundé: AGRO-PME, 1990.

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Pérennisation de l'entreprise: A6 : BTS Assistant de Gestion de PME-PMI 2e année. Paris: Nathan Technique, 2013.

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Abanda, Ayissi Gabriel. Les régimes fiscaux spéciaux et la promotion des PME et PMI: Rapport de stage. [Yaoundé]: République du Cameroun, Ministère de la fonction publique et du contrôle de l'Etat, Centre national d'administration et de magistrature, Ecole nationale d'administration et de magistrature, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "PMIE"

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Vini, Ravindran, Sreeja Sreekumar, Juberiya M. Azeez, and Sreeja Sreeharshan. "Pomegranate Extract Protects Endothelial Cells from TNF-α Associated Damage." In Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022), 276–89. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_27.

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AbstractPomegranates are known for being rich in polyphenols and are considered to have immense therapeutic potential. The present study investigates the hypothesis that the Methanolic Extract of Pomegranate (PME), a rich source of antioxidants, may reverse the adverse effects of TNF-α in endothelial cells. This was done by pre-treating the endothelial cells EA.hy926 with PME (80 µg/ml) before subjecting them to apoptotic stimuli, which was TNF-α in combination with cyclohexamide. PME was found to rescue a population of cells from apoptosis induced by TNF-α modulating the levels of BCL2 and BAX involved in intrinsic apoptotic pathway. PME was found to increase the BCL-2/BAX ratio and reverse the elevated levels of effector caspase and thus assist cells to escape from apoptotic stimuli. Also, the extract was found to attenuate oxidative stress by reducing the levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Supplementing its anti-atherosclerotic potential, PME pre-treatment diminished the elevated levels of adhesion molecules like VCAM upon TNF-α treatment. PME may therefore have therapeutic implications in protecting the endothelium from TNF-α triggered atherosclerosis.
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Koskela, Minja, Anna Kuoppamäki, Sidsel Karlsen, and Heidi Westerlund. "The Paradox of Democracy in Popular Music Education: Intersectionalizing “Youth” Through Curriculum Analysis." In The Politics of Diversity in Music Education, 135–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65617-1_10.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we unpack the complex politics of popular music education (PME) in schools through an examination of the ways in which youth and youth culture are represented in the Finnish National Core Curricula (2004 and 2014). Interrogating commonly held conceptualizations of diversity in music education, we identify a paradox in school-based PME which, on the one hand, aims toward democratic classroom practice yet, on the other, neglects diversity by approaching youth as a homogenous group. Challenging common analytical points of departure in PME research, we argue that scholars and educators need to recognize the multiple and intersecting identities of students if PME is to afford them equal opportunities for participation. Overall, we suggest that through the analytical lens of intersectionality, PME may be better positioned to take into account students’ own experiences of inequalities, providing new perspectives on diversity at the policy level. Thus, intersectionality could provide a useful analytical frame in the process of furthering further democratic practice in the classroom.
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Braun-Falco, Markus, Henry J. Mankin, Sharon L. Wenger, Markus Braun-Falco, Stephan DiSean Kendall, Gerard C. Blobe, Christoph K. Weber, et al. "PME Type 1." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1660. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7378.

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Kitsios, Vasileios, and Richard Haslauer. "Erzeugung von PMIs in 3D." In 3D-Master, 23–129. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05845-6_2.

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Croitoru, Haniel. "Office 365 as a PMIS." In Agile Office 365, 249–64. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4081-6_17.

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Groß, Torsten. "Product Manufacturing Information (PMI)." In Technische Produktdokumentation, 21–35. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28267-7_3.

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Groß, Torsten. "Funktionen der PMI‐Befehlsleiste." In Technische Produktdokumentation, 36–52. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28267-7_4.

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Tanabe, Tetsuo. "PMI in Large Tokamaks." In Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor, 133–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0328-0_8.

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Nielsen, Klaus. "PMI-RMP Certification Overview." In Mastering the PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI‑RMP) Exam, 11–22. New York: Productivity Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003304012-2.

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Taha, Sanaa, and Xuemin Shen. "Multihop Mobile Authentication for PMIP Networks." In Secure IP Mobility Management for VANET, 51–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01351-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "PMIE"

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Metzmacher, Amelie I., Syrina Beierle, Ina Heine, Peter Letmathe, and Robert H. Schmitt. "The Predictive Model of Industrial Employability (PMIE) - Enabling employees to effectively perform future production work." In 2021 4th International Conference of the Portuguese Society for Engineering Education (CISPEE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cispee47794.2021.9507207.

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Ullah, Safi, Hailong Li, Abdur Rauf, Maoyan Wang, ShuCan Ge, and Lin Meng. "Reaction of PMSE and PMWE to HF heating: comparison during a heater cycling." In 2021 13th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape54070.2021.9753512.

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Castain, Ralph H., David Solt, Joshua Hursey, and Aurelien Bouteiller. "PMIx." In the 24th European MPI Users' Group Meeting. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3127024.3127027.

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Neumann, Niklas, Jun Lei, Xiaoming Fu, and Gong Zhang. "I-PMIP." In the 2009 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1582379.1582597.

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Smith, Connie U., Catalina M. Lladó, and Ramon Puigjaner. "PMIF extensions." In the first joint WOSP/SIPEW international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1712605.1712649.

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Chen, Hongxu, Hongzhi Yin, Weiqing Wang, Hao Wang, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, and Xue Li. "PME." In KDD '18: The 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219986.

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Beutnagel-Buchner, Uwe, Norbert Hilbich, and Andreas Wilzeck. "C-PMSE – Improved Spectrum Utilization and Coexistence by Cognitive PMSE Systems." In 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.crowncom.2011.245885.

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Wan, Xiaojun. "Cm-pmi." In Proceeding of the 17th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1367497.1367665.

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"A PMIF Semantic Validation Tool." In Third International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems - (QEST'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qest.2006.1.

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Shkuratov, Yu, N. Opanasenko, A. Opanasenko, Evgenij Zubko, Yu I. Velikodsky, V. V. Korokhin, and Gorden Videen. "Mapping the Moon in Pmin." In Tenth Conference on Electromagnetic and Light Scattering. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2007.confelectromagligscat.540.

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Reports on the topic "PMIE"

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Pritchard, Howard Porter Jr, and Daniel Holmes. Open MPI Sessions Prototype and PMIx. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1638604.

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Lipman, Robert R., and James J. Filliben. Guide to the NIST PMI CAD models and CAD system PMI modeling capability verification testing results. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ams.100-10.

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Pritchard, Howard. MTT/Gitlab CI Open MPI and PMIx/PRRTe testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1861276.

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Shomer, Ilan, Louise Wicker, Uzi Merin, and William L. Kerr. Interactions of Cloud Proteins, Pectins and Pectinesterases in Flocculation of Citrus Cloud. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580669.bard.

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The overall objective was to understand the cloud flocculation of citrus juice by characterization of the interactions between proteins and pectins, and to determine the role of PE isozymes in catalyzing this phenomenon. Specific objectives were to: 1. identify/characterize cloud-proteins in relation to their coagulable properties and affinity to pectins; 2. to determine structural changes of PME and other proteins induced by cation/pectin interactions; 3. localize cloud proteins, PME and bound protein/pectates in unheated and pasteurized juices; 4. to create "sensitized" pectins and determine their effect on clarification. The original objectives were not changed but the methods and approach were modified due to specific research requirements. Two i postulates were: 1. there is a specific interaction of cloud proteins with de-esterified regions of ! pectin and this contributes to cloud loss; 2. isozymes of pectin-methyl-esterase (PME) vary in efficiency to create sensitized pectins. The appearance of citrus fruit juice is an important quality factor and is determined by the color and turbidity that .are conferred by the suspended particles, i.e., by the cloud and its homogeneity. Under some circumstances the cloud tend to flocculate and the juice clarifies. The accepted approach to explain the clarification is based on pectin demethoxylation by PME that promotes formation of Ca-pectate. Therefore, the juice includes immediate heat-inactivation upon ~ squeezing. Protein coagulation also promotes cloud instability of citrus fruit extracts. However, the clarification mechanism is not fully understood. Information accumulated from several laboratories indicates that clarification is a more complex process than can be explained by a single mechanism. The increasing trend to consume natural-fresh juice emphasizing the importance of the knowledge to assure homogeneity of fresh juice. The research included complementary directions: Conditions that induce cloud-instability of natural- juice [IL]. Evaluate purification schemes of protein [USA]. Identifications of proteins, pectin and neutral sugars ([IL]; Structure of the cloud components using light and electron microscopy and immuno-labeling of PME, high-methoxyl-pectin (HMP) and low-methoxyl-pectin (LMP); Molecular weight of calcium sensitized pectins [US]; Evaluation of the products of PME activity [US]. Fractions and size distribution and cloud components [IL-US]. The optimal pH activity of PME is 7 and the flocculation pH of the cloud is 3-4. Thus, the c roles of PME, proteins and pectins in the cloud instability, were studied in pH ranges of 2- 7. The experiments led to establish firstly repeatable simulate conditions for cloud instability [IL]. Thermostable PME (TS-PE) known to induce cloud instability, but also thermolabile forms of PME (TL-PE) caused clarification, most likely due to the formation and dissolution of inactive :. PE-pectin complexes and displacement of a protective colloid from the cloud surface [US]. Furthermore, elimination of non-PME protein increases TS-PE activity, indicating that non-PME proteins moderate PME activity [US]. Other experiments Concomitantly with the study of the PME activity but promotes the association of cloud-proteins to pectin. Adjusting of the juice pH to f 7 retains the cloud stability and re-adjusting of the pH to 40% DE reacts to immuno-labeling in the cloud fragments, whereas
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Willey, Debra A. Innovative Problem Solving in USAF Officer PME Curriculum. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407136.

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Gebert, Stephen E. PME, Lessons Learned, and the Joint Operational Commander. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada348754.

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Wang, Zhehui. Advanced X-ray Methods for PMI in MFE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1836970.

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Bower, C. J. Designing Cultural Training and Education for Non-resident PME. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada498108.

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Bianchini, Marco, and Insung Kwon. Blockchain per le PMI e gli imprenditori in Italia. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/bdbbb4ea-it.

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Danner, M. C. Required PME for Promotion to Captain in the Infantry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510330.

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