Academic literature on the topic 'Pluralistic illness'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pluralistic illness"

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Finn, Lynda. "Pluralistic responses to the challenge of chronic illness." Chronic Illness 2, no. 4 (December 2006): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17423953060020040701.

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Arduser, Lora. "Agency in illness narratives." Narrative Inquiry 24, no. 1 (October 28, 2014): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.24.1.01ard.

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In this essay, I argue that structural approaches to narrative articulate identity and agency as internal constructs. As such, these analyses neglect the roles of institutional and social factors. A pluralistic analysis of these illness narratives, such as the one offered in this essay, can help narrative scholars better understand how these forces interact with the individual experiences of people living with illness in supporting and constraining agency.
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Opare-Henaku, Annabella, and Shawn O. Utsey. "Culturally prescribed beliefs about mental illness among the Akan of Ghana." Transcultural Psychiatry 54, no. 4 (June 14, 2017): 502–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461517708120.

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Mental illness is a culturally laden phenomenon, and different cultures have unique ways of constructing mental illness. In this study, conceptions of mental illness were explored among 30 participants of Akan descent in Ghana through individual and group interviews. Participants demonstrated a wide range of knowledge on mental illness indicating that poor self-care, deficits in social functioning, and disordered behaviors are the cardinal features of mental illness. The data revealed that Akan cultural beliefs influenced notions of etiology of mental illness and care of the mentally ill. While participants recognized the role of multiple factors such as genetics, substance abuse, daily hassles (for example, concerns about basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter), and trauma in the cause of mental illness, the predominant belief was that mental illness is a retributive and/or a spiritual illness. This belief encourages pluralistic health-seeking behaviors: use of hospitals, prayer camps, herbalists, and traditional healers. The implications of these findings for public health education on mental illness, and clinical training and practice are discussed.
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Martin, Andrés. "The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 44, no. 3 (March 2005): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200503000-00015.

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McCurdy, Layton. "The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness." Psychiatric Services 56, no. 4 (April 2005): 499—a—500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.4.499-a.

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Sadler, John Z. "The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 193, no. 4 (April 2005): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000158369.62543.7d.

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Gammelin, Lotta. "Health-Seeking Nomads and Faith-Healing in a Medically Pluralistic Context in Mbeya, Tanzania." Mission Studies 35, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341569.

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Abstract1The popularity of faith-healing in sub-Saharan Africa has been widely acknowledged in research, but mostly treated as a phenomenon apart, instead of being viewed in relation to other modes of healing. In this article I focus on the reasons why believers choose faith-healing in a medically pluralistic situation and how they see other healing options available in a locally founded Charismatic church community, the Gospel Miracle Church for All People (GMCL), in the Southern Tanzanian city of Mbeya. I propose that, in order to see the medically pluralistic context in Tanzania through the journeys of health-seeking nomads, the focus must lie on two intertwined aspects of faith-healing: first, it is inevitably based on the need to be healed and speaks of a failure of biomedicine to explain illness and provide healing; and second, the long journeys that are made in search of healing mean traversing boundaries and switching between parallel healing systems: biomedicine, traditional healing, and faith-healing. While health seeking nomads are in many ways in a vulnerable position, I suggest that their ability to move from one healing option to another speaks of agency: not in the sense of full control over their life situations but, rather, as a way of coming to terms with their illness.
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Bowman, Kerry. "What are the Limits of Bioethics in a Culturally Pluralistic Society?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 4 (2004): 664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb01971.x.

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Modern bioethics, which is based on Western moral philosophy and Western biomedical perspectives, has evolved within a complex, highly individualistic culture that draws a sharp distinction between church and state and tolerates a multitude of values. This discipline defines its principles in secular and objective terms that often are bewildering to people of non-Western origin. Despite much discourse, principlism remains the fundamental framework of bioethics. Principlism is held in such high regard that many bioethicists equate autonomy with personhood, as if autonomy exists independently of specific beliefs and commitments.In addition, we continue to minimize the substantial differences in the way people of different cultures perceive, experience, and explain illness, although our views of the potential cultural limitations of Western medicine have grown and expanded in recent years. At the heart of it we continue to be tied to a biomedical focus that largely neglects the context of the situation.
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Nordby, Halvor. "Who Are the Rightful Owners of the Concepts Disease, Illness and Sickness? A Pluralistic Analysis of Basic Health Concepts." Open Journal of Philosophy 09, no. 04 (2019): 470–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2019.94029.

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Balboni, Michael J., and Tracy A. Balboni. "Reintegrating Care for the Dying, Body and Soul." Harvard Theological Review 103, no. 3 (July 2010): 351–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816010000672.

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Modern medicine owes many of its founding principles to a spiritual heritage. However, passage through the Enlightenment and entry into a secular, pluralistic health context have yielded an estranged relationship between care of the body and care of the soul.1 Scientific medicine now holds the primary role in care of the body while religious communities are solely responsible for care of the soul. The needs of both body and soul are in many respects served well by this specialization and division of labor, but ultimately, of course, human experience is not susceptible to such a simplistic dichotomization. The lack of integration of spiritual and material care of the human person in contemporary life has led to increasingly evident tensions, most notably in the mechanization and isolation of the experiences of illness and dying.2
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pluralistic illness"

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Deane, Susannah. "Sowa Rigpa, spirits and biomedicine : lay Tibetan perspectives on mental illness and its healing in a medically-pluralistic context in Darjeeling, Northeast India." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/73236/.

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This thesis examines Tibetan perspectives on the causation, management and treatment of mental illness (Tib.: sems nad) within a Tibetan exile community in Darjeeling, northeast India. Based on two six-month periods of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2011 and 2012, it examines common cultural understandings of mental illness and healing, and how these are reflected in health-seeking behaviour. To date, research on lay Tibetan perspectives of mental illness and their impact on health-seeking behaviour has been limited, especially in relation to the concept of smyo nad (‘madness’). Following on from work by Jacobson (2000, 2002, 2007) and Millard (2007), the thesis investigates lay Tibetan perceptions of the causation and treatment of various kinds of mental disorders through the use of indepth semi-structured interviews and participant observation, comparing and contrasting Tibetan approaches to those of biomedical psychology and psychiatry and their accompanying classification systems, the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and European International Classification of Disease (ICD). Four case studies of individuals labelled with different Tibetan and biomedical diagnoses related to mental health conditions are described in order to illustrate a number of key concepts in Tibetan approaches to mental illness and its healing. The research found that that a number of informants successfully combined different – sometimes opposing – explanatory frameworks and treatment approaches in response to an episode of mental illness. However, the thesis concludes that the Tibetan and biomedical categories remain difficult to correlate, due in part to their culturally-specific nature, based on significantly different underlying assumptions regarding individuals and their relationship to the environment.
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Gregory, Michelle. "Bereaved older parents' experiences of losing an adult child to illness : pluralist, qualitative, case study analyses." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580576.

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The loss of a child has the potential to be one of the most devastating events that a parent can go through because it represents an inversion of the natural order for a parent to outlive their child. Older parental bereavement is an under-studied phenomenon and the current research attempted to address this by using an in-depth case study design. This study investigated bereavement experiences of three older bereaved parents after the death of an adult child through illness. The data were analysed using a qualitative pluralist paradigm and u~ed three methods: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Narrative Analysis and Discourse Analysis. The findings indicated that the influence of age in older parental bereavement is variable and alluded to the presence of ageist discourses. The results also highlighted the interpersonal difficulties of talking about the death of their adult child, including to family members and grief counsellors. Furthermore, the role of self-reflection, religion and agency as protective factors in bereavement were identified. The clinical implications of .~he current findings are explored as well as the limitations of the study are discussed as well as potential directions for future research.
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Books on the topic "Pluralistic illness"

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Restoring mental health in India: Pluralistic therapies and concepts. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Ghaemi, S. Nassir, and Paul R. McHugh. Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

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Brigitte, Sebastia, and Sebastia Brigitte, eds. Restoring mental health in India: Pluralistic therapies and concepts. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Brigitte, Sebastia, and Sebastia Brigitte, eds. Restoring mental health in India: Pluralistic therapies and concepts. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Ghaemi, S. Nassir. The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.

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(Foreword), Paul R. McHugh, ed. The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pluralistic illness"

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Ngqila, Kholekile Hazel. "Pluralistic Tendencies in Healing Abantu Illness in the Contemporary South Africa." In Handbook of Research on Theoretical Perspectives on Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Developing Countries, 375–94. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0833-5.ch017.

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Ukuhanjwa illness was used as an example to understanding abantu illnesses. With attributional theory ukuhanjwa illness is attributed to spiritual and social causes rather than biomedical causes, whereby causal link is socially constructed between ukuhanjwa illness and entry into the body by familiars. Issues explored included conceptualisation of ukuhanjwa illness. The focus of the chapter is on the reasons for continued pluralistic tendencies in healing regardless of the expectation by the West that people should be focusing on the use of the fast evolving biomedical healing methods. The ethnographic study took place among the Southern Nguni people of OR Tambo District Municipality (ORTDM) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Data was collected using qualitative and ethnographic research methods amongst a sample group of 50 participants. The sample was composed of traditional healers, mothers of children who have experienced ukuhanjwa illness, elderly people (male and female), biomedical practitioners and nurses.
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Ngqila, Kholekile Hazel. "Pluralistic Tendencies in Healing Abantu Illness in the Contemporary South Africa." In Data Analytics in Medicine, 986–1005. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1204-3.ch051.

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Ukuhanjwa illness was used as an example to understanding abantu illnesses. With attributional theory ukuhanjwa illness is attributed to spiritual and social causes rather than biomedical causes, whereby causal link is socially constructed between ukuhanjwa illness and entry into the body by familiars. Issues explored included conceptualisation of ukuhanjwa illness. The focus of the chapter is on the reasons for continued pluralistic tendencies in healing regardless of the expectation by the West that people should be focusing on the use of the fast evolving biomedical healing methods. The ethnographic study took place among the Southern Nguni people of OR Tambo District Municipality (ORTDM) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Data was collected using qualitative and ethnographic research methods amongst a sample group of 50 participants. The sample was composed of traditional healers, mothers of children who have experienced ukuhanjwa illness, elderly people (male and female), biomedical practitioners and nurses.
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Horwitz, Allan V. "Biology Re-Emerges." In Between Sanity and Madness, 221–56. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190907860.003.0008.

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The DSM-III did not dictate any particular cause of mental disorder. It classified each diagnosis through its symptoms, not by what factors led symptoms to emerge. Indeed, the manual’s theoretical neutrality was a key reason why the diverse factions within psychiatry and other mental health professions accepted it. The next transformation in views of mental illness involved yoking the DSM-III’s symptom-based diagnoses to the view that mental disorders were brain diseases produced by malfunctioning neurochemical systems and problematic genes. Since 1980, psychiatry has replaced the biopsychosocial model with a bio-bio-bio model that emphasizes brains, genes, and medications. A single-minded focus on psychopharmacology has supplanted the pluralist combination of psychotherapy, psychosocial interventions, and drug treatments that characterized the field during the postwar period. Over a short time period, the biological study of mental illness evolved from a marginal and discredited enterprise to become the dominant model in not just psychiatry but also popular culture.
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