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Journal articles on the topic 'Plumbane'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Utri, Gerhard, Karl-Eberhard Schwarzhans, and Günter M. Allmaier. "Ferrocenyl-aryl-plumbane / Ferrocenyl-aryl-plumbanes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 45, no. 6 (June 1, 1990): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1990-0606.

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The first example of a diplumba[1.1]ferrocenophane[cpPb(ø2)cp]2Fe2 has been prepared from ø2PbCl2 and 1,1′-dilithioferrocene 2 TMEDA. The preparation of further four ferrocenyl-phenyl-plumbanes, including the hitherto unknown compounds (ø3Pbcp)2Fe, Fc2Pb2ø2 and [(ø3Pb)cpFecp]FcPbø2 has been achieved by reaction of a mixture of monolithioferrocene · TMEDA and 1,1′-dilithioferrocene 2 TMEDA with ø 2PbCl2 and ø3PbCl, respectively.These compounds have been investigated by 1H, 13C and 207Pb NMR spectroscopy as well as by half-wave potential measurements, EI, FD and PD mass spectrometry.The results were discussed in terms of the possibility of Pb/Fe metal orbital overlap.There is evidence from the VT 1H NMR spectra for conformational flexibility of the diplumba[ 1.1 ]ferrocenophane.

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2

Mallela, Siva P., and R. A. Geanangel. "(Tris(trimethylsilyl)germyl)plumbanes: Crystal Structure of Diphenylbis(tris(trimethylsilyl)germyl)plumbane." Inorganic Chemistry 33, no. 26 (December 1994): 6357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00104a053.

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3

Eujen, R., and A. Patorra. "Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)plumbane, (CF3)4Pb." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 438, no. 1-2 (October 1992): C1—C3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(92)88024-d.

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4

EUJEN, R., and A. PATORRA. "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl) plumbane, (CF3)4Pb." ChemInform 24, no. 3 (August 21, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199303223.

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5

Hein, Thomas A., Walter Thiel, and Timothy J. Lee. "Ab initio study of the stability and vibrational spectra of plumbane, methylplumbane, and homologous compounds." Journal of Physical Chemistry 97, no. 17 (April 1993): 4381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100119a021.

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6

Tsalev, Dimiter L., Petko B. Mandjukov, and Dora L. Draganova. "Optimization Study of Plumbane Generation and Preconcentration in Hydride Generation-Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry." Spectroscopy Letters 25, no. 7 (November 1992): 943–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387019208018206.

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7

Chen, Hengwu, Fulong Tang, Chang Gu, and Ian D. Brindle. "The influence of chelating reagents on plumbane generation: Determination of lead in the presence of PAN-S." Talanta 40, no. 8 (August 1993): 1147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(93)80180-y.

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8

Eujen, R., and A. Patorra. "Trifluormethylsubstituierte plumbane. Synthese, eigenschaften und NMR-Spektren der verbindungen (CF3)nPbR4-n (n = 1–3) und (C." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 438, no. 1-2 (October 1992): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(92)88006-5.

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9

Temprano, M. C. Valdés-Hevia y., M. R. Fernández de la Campa, and A. Sanz-Medel. "Comparison of plumbane and tetraethyllead for the determination of lead by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 309, no. 1-3 (June 1995): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(95)00018-u.

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10

Eujen, R., and A. Patorra. "Trifluormethyl-substituierte Plumbane—Darstellung, Eigenschaften und NMR-spektroskopische Charakterisierung von CF3PbR2H (R = CH3, C2H5) sowie von CF3Pb(II)-Derivaten." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 481, no. 1 (November 1994): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(94)85011-9.

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11

Chen, Hengwu, Rencai Zhu, and Jianzhi Wu. "Continuous plumbane generation in citric acid‐potassium ferricyanide medium for the determination of lead in environmental samples by atomic absorption spectrometry." Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 29, no. 5 (June 1994): 867–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529409376080.

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12

Beltrán, Blanca G., Luz O. Leal, Laura Ferrer, and Víctor Cerdà. "Masking Agents Evaluation for Lead Determination by Flow Injection-Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry Technique: Effect of KI, L-Cysteine, and 1,10-Phenanthroline." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3095120.

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Hydride generation (HG) of lead technique presents interferences from foreign ions of complex matrix samples. In order to minimize these interferences, the effect of masking agents such as KI, L-cysteine, and 1,10-phenanthroline was studied in the absence and in the presence of selected interfering species (As, Cr, Cu, and Fe). Different modes of addition of masking agents were accomplished, that is, to either sample or KBH4reducing solution. The lead determinations were performed using a flow injection analysis (FIA) system coupled to HG and atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS). The linearity of calibration curves (1–10 μg Pb L−1) was not affected by the addition of the masking agents. The use of KI in the reducing solution diminished interferences from concentrations of As and Cu, while 1,10-phenanthroline showed a positive effect on the interference by As. Moreover, Cr and Cu appeared to be the most serious interfering ions for plumbane (PbH4), because they drastically reduced the analytical signal of lead. Fe did not present any interference under the employed experimental conditions, even at high levels. The accuracy was established through the analysis of certified reference material (i.e., BCR-610, groundwater) using KI as masking agent. The detection limit reached by FIA-HG-AFS proposed methodology was 0.03 μg Pb L−1.

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13

Yilmaz, Vedat, Zikri Arslan, and LaKeysha Rose. "Determination of lead by hydride generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HG-ICP-MS): On-line generation of plumbane using potassium hexacyanomanganate(III)." Analytica Chimica Acta 761 (January 2013): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.11.039.

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14

Kratzer, Jan. "Ultratrace determination of lead by hydride generation in-atomizer trapping atomic absorption spectrometry: Optimization of plumbane generation and analyte preconcentration in a quartz trap-and-atomizer device." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 71-72 (May 2012): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2012.04.005.

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15

Skakle, Janet M. S., James L. Wardell, and Solange M. S. V. Wardell. "Diphenyl(2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato-S,S′)plumbane at 295 K and diphenyl(2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato-S,S′)stannane at 150 K." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 57, no. 7 (July 9, 2001): 787–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270101004474.

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16

Palmer, Michael H. "The structures of the azido-, isocyanato- and isothiocyanato-derivatives of germane, stannane and plumbane and their trimethyl derivatives: a comparison of ab initio results with experiment, and with the methane and silane analogs." Journal of Molecular Structure 692, no. 1-3 (April 2004): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2003.12.028.

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17

Rosner, David. "Plumbing the Plumbing." American Scientist 95, no. 6 (2007): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2007.68.541.

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18

Neff, Hector, and Ronald L. Bishop. "Plumbate Origins and Development." American Antiquity 53, no. 3 (July 1988): 505–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281214.

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The question of spatial and temporal origins for Plumbate ware is addressed with archaeological evidence from the eastern Soconusco region of the Pacific slope, and evidence from a recent stylistic and compositional study (the latter by neutron-activation analysis). This evidence confirms the Pacific coastal-origins hypothesis proposed by Shepard (1948), suggesting specifically that the first Plumbate, designated "Guayabal Plumbate," was produced in or near the littoral zone of southwest Guatemala. The development of Early Postclassic Tohil Plumbate out of Late Classic San Juan Plumbate is found not to involve a hypothesized intermediate stage (designated "Robles" in previous literature). The fancy abstract-incised and effigy style associated with Tohil Plumbate is argued to represent a stylistic departure of a small group of ceramic artisans who previously had worked in a long-lived "background" tradition.

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19

Hiremath, Basavaraj V., Robert E. Newnham, and Leslie E. Cross. "Barrier Layer Capacitor Using Barium Bismuth Plumbate and Barium Plumbate." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 75, no. 11 (November 1992): 2953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04370.x.

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20

Hashemi, Daniel, and Hideo Iizuka. "Substitutional 4d transition metal doping in atomically thin lead." RSC Advances 11, no. 11 (2021): 6182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra09742j.

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To study the potential of plumbene as a dilute magnetic semiconductor, we computationally investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of 4d transition metal (TM) doped plumbene using density functional theory (DFT).

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21

S, Sangeetha, and Srividhya S.R. "Deconstructing Information Retrieval Systems with Plumbara." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 0009-SPECIAL ISSUE (September 25, 2019): 868–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11/20192645.

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22

HIREMATH, B. V., R. E. NEWNHAM, and L. E. CROSS. "ChemInform Abstract: Barrier Layer Capacitor Using Barium Bismuth Plumbate and Barium Plumbate." ChemInform 24, no. 4 (August 21, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199304008.

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23

Jadot, Elsa, Grégory Pereira, Hector Neff, and Michael D. Glascock. "All That Glitters Is Not Plumbate: Diffusion and Imitation of Plumbate Pottery during the Early Postclassic Period (AD 900–1200) at the Malpaís of Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 30, no. 2 (May 23, 2019): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2019.24.

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In Mesoamerica, the Early Postclassic (AD 900–1200) is characterized by the long-distance circulation of pottery with a very hard and shiny coating with a metallic aspect, known as Plumbate ware. Plumbate is linked stylistically to the Toltec culture but was produced in workshops in Soconusco (Chiapas). The discovery of a similar collection of sherds during recent work at the site of El Palacio (Zacapu, Michoacán) shows that Plumbate ware also reached this region of Western Mexico. We carried out instrumental neutron activation analyses (INAA) on 11 of the Zacapu fragments and compared the results to the data from ceramic pastes from the region of Soconusco and Pátzcuaro Basin (Michoacán). Ten sherds were produced in Michoacán and are thus a local imitation, whereas the last fragment corresponds to a Tohil-type Plumbate paste and was transported over a long distance. This raises questions of the modalities for the circulation of this pot and the conditions allowing for production of an imitation (transfer of technical know-how?), which we suggest is linked to the Toltec culture in the center of Mexico.

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24

&NA;. "Plumbago europaea." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1278 (November 2009): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912780-00077.

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25

Midgley, Mary. "Philosophical Plumbing." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 33 (September 1992): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100002319.

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Is philosophy like plumbing? I have made this comparison a number of times when I have wanted to stress that philosophising is not just grand and elegant and difficult, but is also needed. It is not optional. The idea has caused mild surprise, and has sometimes been thought rather undignified. The question of dignity is a very interesting one, and I shall come back to it at the end of this article. But first, I would like to work the comparison out a bit more fully.

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26

Hanrahan, John W. "Airway plumbing." Journal of Clinical Investigation 105, no. 10 (May 15, 2000): 1343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci10088.

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27

Moore, Peter D. "Pastoral plumbing." Nature 357, no. 6380 (June 1992): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/357644a0.

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28

Leslie, M. "Plumbing Problem." Science of Aging Knowledge Environment 2005, no. 38 (September 21, 2005): nf75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2005.38.nf75.

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29

Baader, Sebastian, and Pierre Dehornoy. "Trefoil plumbing." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 144, no. 1 (September 11, 2015): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/12561.

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30

Hargreaves, Catherine. "Leaky plumbing." Nursing Standard 19, no. 11 (November 24, 2004): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.19.11.27.s36.

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31

Choi, Yoon-Ho, Yun Ki Chung, and Dongseok Kim. "The complete list of prime knots whose flat plumbing basket numbers are 6 or less." Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 24, no. 07 (June 2015): 1550042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021821651550042x.

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Flat plumbing basket surfaces of links were introduced to study the geometry of the complement of the links. These flat plumbing basket surfaces can be presented by a sequential presentation known as flat plumbing basket code first found by Furihata, Hirasawa and Kobayashi. The minimum number of flat plumbings to obtain flat plumbing basket surfaces of a link is defined to be the flat plumbing basket number of the given link. In this paper, we use these sequential presentations to find the complete classification theorem of prime knots whose flat plumbing basket number is 6 or less. As applications, this result improves the work of Hirose and Nakashima which finds the flat plumbing basket number of prime knots up to nine crossings.

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32

Veith, Michael, Johannes Hans, Lothar Stahl, Peter May, Volker Huch, and Angelika Sebald. "Alkoxigermanate(II), -stannate(II) und -plumbate(II) zweiwertiger Metallionen, I [1] / Alkoxigermanates(II), -stannates(II) and -plumbates(II) of Two-Valent Metal Ions, I [1]." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 46, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1991-0401.

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Bis(tri-tert-butoxigermanates), -stannates and -plumbates of Mg (1a), Ca (1b, 2b, 3b), Sr (1c, 2c, 3c), Ba (1d, 2d, 3d), Cd (le, 2e, 3e), Eu (1f, 2f, 3f) and Pb (1g, 2g, 3g) have been synthesized by various procedures from starting materials such as sodium tri-tert-butoxigermanate (5) and -plumbate (6) and other analogous compounds. While in 1 g and 2g the lead atom is situated in the middle of the molecule, it can also occupy two different coordination sites as in Pb(OtBu)3Pb(OtBu)3Pb (3g) and in Ge(OtBu)3Pb(OtBu)3Pb (7). X-ray structure investigations on 1a, 1b, 1e, 1f, 1g, 2b, 2e, 2g, 3c, 3d and 3g reveal that all these molecules have a common ElO3MO3El cage unit. This cage unit can be visualized as two ElO3M trigonal bipyramids sharing the central metal M. Consequently in all structures the central element M is sixfold coordinated by oxygen while the outer metals (El) have three oxygen neighbours. The oxygen atoms are further bonded to tert-butyl-groups, which surround the whole ElO3MO3El frame. Four different structure types have been found to exist: a monoclinic type α (1a), an orthorhombic type β (1b, le, 2b, 2e), a rhombohedral type γ (1f, 1g, 3c, 3d, 3g) and a monoclinic type δ (2g). In the β-structure type the molecules are found to exist as three different isomers, depending on the arrangement of the alkoxy groups in a right- or left-handed manner within the El(OtBu)3 groups (RR, SS and RS). Solution equilibria between these isomers are observed by NMR. In the case of 1e a more detailed picture of this intramolecular motion, attributed to the inversion of the trigonal-pyramidally coordinated oxygen atoms, can be given. CP-MAS-NMR-spectra as well as solution spectra have been obtained for le (13C, 113Cd), 2e (13C, 113Cd, 119Sn), 2g (119Sn, 207Pb), 3g (13C). While δ113Cd values of 2e in solution and in the solid are comparable (92.8 vs 73.7 ppm), the 2J(119Sn/113Cd) values rise from 39 Hz to 295 Hz. Detailed comparison of bond lengths and angles in the different derivatives shows that the “softness” of the El(OtBu)3 groups (or the ability of the groups to accommodate a metal atom with respect to its size) follows the order Sn(OtBu)3 < Ge(OtBu)3 < Pb(OtBu)3. From these findings it can be explained, why the lead derivative 2g shows stereochemical activity of the lone pair, while 1g and 3g do not show this effect at room temperature. All compounds except the lead derivatives 1g, 2g, 3g and 7 are colourless.

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33

Ito, Tetsuya, and Keiji Tagami. "Flat plumbing basket and contact structure." Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 30, no. 02 (February 2021): 2150010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218216521500103.

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A flat plumbing basket is a Seifert surface consisting of a disk and bands contained in distinct pages of the disk open book decomposition of the 3-sphere. In this paper, we examine close connections between flat plumbing baskets and the contact structure supported by the open book. As an application we give lower bounds for the flat plumbing basket numbers and determine the flat plumbing basket numbers for various knots and links, including the torus links.

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34

Wahyudi, Wahyudi. "The Use of Plumbing Tools Saving Water With Efforts to Save Clean Water With Application of Green Building Concept at Menara Cibinong Apartment." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v1i2.22307.

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The developing of construction in Bogor Regency affected by citizen’s growth caused by urbanization. Citizen’s growth of Bogor Regency is estimated to reach 5.9 million people in 2021. Menara Apartment Cibinong construction indirectly could be increasing water needs which affected domestic waste water amount. To minimalizing that problem, there is need to be a planning of plumbing system for clean water and waste water and also the green building concept. With the water conservation includes the reduction of water usage. This water saving plumbing device. The chosen Water Saving Plumbing Equipment because could be saving water up to 33% from initial water needs as amount 305.88 m3/day.Keywords plumbing, Green Building, water saving plumbing device

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35

Riyanti, Anggrika, Marhadi Marhadi, and Noviardi Wijaya Saputra. "Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan Gedung SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi." Jurnal Daur Lingkungan 1, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v1i1.7.

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Plumbing system installation is an important part of building design. To built SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City needs a good plumbing installation design in order to meet the proper resident’s sanitation. The purpose of this study is to design plumbing system for clean water and wastewater at office building SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City. The design of plumbing system based on SNI 03-7065-2005 about Plumbing System Design Standard (Tata Cara Perencanaan Sistem Plambing). The clean water resources is pumped from ground water to the roof tank, then distributed to plumbing units by gravity. The water capacity in office building is calculated at 34,2 m3/day. Roof tank capacity collects clean water in amount of 7600 liter a day, using double roof tank with each capacity is 5000 liter. The roof tank placed on a tower with 1,71 m high. Diameter of clean water pipes are 50-65 mm. The power of water pump is 0,77 kW. The wastewater distribution system uses a separate system, where grey water delivered to Wastewater Treatment Plant and black water delivered to septic tank. Diameter of grey water pipes are 65-75 mm, while diameter of black water pipes are 100 mm. Type of pipe used in this plumbing installation is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Key words : Clean water; Wastewater; Plumbing system.

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36

Lee, Juneseok, Vinod K. Lohani, Andrea M. Dietrich, and G. V. Loganathan. "Hydraulic transients in plumbing systems." Water Supply 12, no. 5 (August 1, 2012): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2012.036.

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This study addresses the issue of pressure transients triggered within premise plumbing or a municipal water distribution system and their potential impact on drinking water service lines and plumbing systems. An instrumented experimental plumbing system was designed to examine the effects of a range of pressures commonly encountered in household plumbing systems. A transient triggered from within the household plumbing system structurally taxed the experimental service line and vertical plumbing sections but did not result in negative pressures. Taken together, these experimental results and observations of gaseous cavitation phenomenon with a high definition video camera demonstrated that a hydraulic transient triggered from a water main resulted in extremely low pressures events (up to −68.95 kpa) in the service line. This low pressure would be sufficient to allow the possible intrusion of microbial and chemical contaminants into the service lines. Homeowners and water utilities should be made aware of the importance of maintaining the structural integrity of their pipe systems and protecting the hydraulic integrity of water systems.

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37

Falkinham, Joseph O. "Living with Legionella and Other Waterborne Pathogens." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8122026.

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Legionella spp. and other opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs), including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium avium, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter baumannii, are normal inhabitants of natural waters, drinking water distribution systems and premise plumbing. Thus, humans are regularly exposed to these pathogens. Unfortunately, Legionella spp. and the other OPPPs share a number of features that allow them to grow and persist in premise plumbing. They form biofilms and are also relatively disinfectant-resistant, able to grow at low organic matter concentrations, and able to grow under stagnant conditions. Infections have been traced to exposure to premise plumbing or aerosols generated in showers. A number of measures can lead to reduction in OPPP numbers in premise plumbing, including elevation of water heater temperatures.

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38

Chang, Wen Chung, and Chia Hung Wu. "Automated Bin-Picking with Active Vision." Key Engineering Materials 625 (August 2014): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.625.496.

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In this research, an automated robotic bin-picking system employing active vision for picking up randomly distributed plumbing parts is presented. This system employs an actively-controlled single eye-in-hand system to observe structured light projected onto a set of plumbing parts in a bin. By using image processing and iterative closest point (ICP) algorithms, a single plumbing part that could possibly be taken from the bin is detected. Specifically, by projecting stationary structured light patterns onto the set of plumbing objects, the features on the surfaces of plumbing parts can be reconstructed by actively moving the eye-in-hand camera while performing visual tracking of those features. An effective 3D segmentation technique is employed to extract the point cloud of a single plumbing part that can possibly be grasped successfully. Once the object point cloud is obtained, one needs to determine the coordinate transformation from the end-effector to the selected plumbing part for grasping motion. With the point cloud matching result based on utilizing the ICP algorithm, the position and orientation of the selected plumbing part can be correctly estimated if the deviation of the object point cloud from the model point cloud is small. The control command can thus be given to the robotic manipulator to accomplish the automated bin-picking task. To effectively expand the allowed deviation of the object point cloud, an approximate pose estimation algorithm is employed before performing the ICP algorithm. The proposed approach can virtually estimate any pose of the plumbing part and has been successfully experimented with an industrial manipulator equipped with eye-in-hand single-camera vision and a LCD projector fixed in the work space demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness. The proposed automated bin-picking system appears to be cost-effective and have great potentials in industrial factory automation applications.

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39

Ball, Philip. "Cunning nano-plumbing." New Scientist 201, no. 2691 (January 2009): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60164-0.

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40

Jin, Chuanhong, Kazu Suenaga, and Sumio Iijima. "Plumbing carbon nanotubes." Nature Nanotechnology 3, no. 1 (December 9, 2007): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.406.

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41

Petre, Marian. "Computing as plumbing." ACM Inroads 2, no. 3 (August 31, 2011): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2003616.2003623.

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42

Peters. "Plumbing the Tide." Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction 17, no. 2 (2015): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/fourthgenre.17.2.0203.

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43

Broad, B. J. "Shaft plumbing techniques." Australian Surveyor 33, no. 4 (December 1986): 292–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050326.1986.10438903.

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44

Southward, A. J. "Plumbing the depths." Nature 352, no. 6333 (July 1991): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/352294b0.

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45

Smith, Peter J. "Plumbing the depths." Nature 355, no. 6355 (January 1992): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/355032a0.

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46

Davies, John. "Better brain plumbing." New Scientist 193, no. 2594 (March 2007): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(07)60600-9.

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Sedley, Stephen. "Law and plumbing." Legal Studies 28, no. 4 (December 2008): 629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2008.00101.x.

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Peters, R. "SIGHTINGS: Molecular Plumbing." Science 279, no. 5354 (February 20, 1998): 1230b—1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5354.1230b.

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Hanson, B. "GEOLOGY: Shared Plumbing." Science 290, no. 5491 (October 27, 2000): 409d—409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5491.409d.

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Moorbath, Stephen. "Plumbing the depths." Nature 316, no. 6026 (July 1985): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/316305b0.

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