Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plum pox virus (PPV)'
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FERRI, BODIN MANUELLE. "Etudes in vitro et in vivo des interactions prunus - plum pox virus (ppv)." Montpellier, ENSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENSA0025.
Full textMüller, Imke. "Zum Resistenzverhalten von Prunus domestica L. und P. armeniaca L. gegenüber dem Plum Pox virus (PPV, Potyvirus)." Berlin Köster, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2759143&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textPoque, Sylvain. "Identification de nouveaux mécanismes de résistance au Plum Pox Virus chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21998/document.
Full textThe Plum Pox Virus (PPV) infects Prunus species (stone fruit) and is the causal agent of the Sharka disease. This disease is vastly devastating for fruit and plant productivity and quality. Its cost reaches 10 billions of euros over the last 30 years. Breeding programs have been carried out with the aim to implement resistant cultivars but the number of sources of resistance in Prunus species is rather limited. It has been shown in the laboratory that this virus is able to infect Arabidopsis thaliana with a wide range of response to infection. Indeed, we observed that accessions St-0 and JEA had a resistant behavior, while accession Cvi-1 was partially resistant. Two inoculation methods were compared: mechanical inoculation from Nicotiana benthamiana leaves inoculated with pICPPVnkGFP and agro-inoculation infection from an Agrobacterium strain containing the viral isolate tumesfasciens pBINPPVnkGFP. The use of these two methods of inoculation allows us to highlight variability in the response to PPV depending on the method used. This study aims to identify the factor (s) of the host (s) involved in viral infection. Agro-infection of recombinant populations (F2 and RIL), multi-parental lines and the use of genetic association demonstrate in St-0 and several distinct accessions (seven) a major locus on linkage group 3, called sha3. It appears essential in the long-distance movement of PPV. Use of association genetics helped initiate the fine mapping of sha3 and significantly reduce the number of candidate genes. Screening of mutants was initiated to determine the gene controlling the phenotype Sha3. After mechanical inoculation, the analysis of a recombinant population revealed the presence of a major locus positioned in the middle of the long arm of linkage group 1. This locus co-localizes with rpv1, previously identified in Cvi x Ler offspring (Sicard, Loudet et al. 2008). The same locus was also confirmed with a multi-parental population and by a genetic association approach. A candidate gene is currently being validated in the laboratory. The study of the resistance mechanism carried by the accession JEA was initiated. In this case, it appears that the spread of the virus is inhibited in basal leaves but not in floral stem. The resistance / susceptibility to PPV in JEA appear to be strongly influenced by the physiological stages of the host plant. Further work will be necessary to describe more precisely this resistance mechanism very special. At the end of this thesis, we expect that the identification of these new resistance genes in Arabidopsis allows, after transfer, to increase the diversity of sources of resistance to plum pox virus in fruit trees
Müller, Imke. "Zum Resistenzverhalten von Prunus domestica L. und P. armeniaca L. gegenüber dem Plum pox virus (PPV, Potyvirus) /." Berlin : Köster, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2759143&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textVarrelmann, Mark. "Begrenzung von heterologer Enkapsidierung und Rekombination bei pathogen-vermittelter Resistenz gegen das Plum pox virus der Pflaume (PPV)." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=958530033.
Full textEspinoza, Christian. "Approche métabolomique non-ciblée pour révéler les réponses métaboliques des prunus à l'infection par le PPV, conduisant au développement d'un outil de détection innovant pour la détection précoce de la maladie de la sharka et la sauvegarde des vergers en Occitanie." Thesis, Perpignan, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PERP0018.
Full textSharka disease, caused by Plum pox virus (PPV), is responsible for significant economic losses in Prunus. However, no preventive or curative treatments are currently available and only a few sources of natural resistance have been found. In France, a prophylactic approach has been adopted in an attempt to limit the spread of the PPV, which is essentially based on the rapid detection and removal of infected trees. However, certain technical and economic limitations do not allow the early andeffective detection of PPV on a large scale by conventional methods. The department of Pyrénées Orientales (France) is the most affected by this disease (85% of infections). These issues motivated the creation of the Antishark project, which is the result of a collaboration between AkiNaO, the University of Perpignan Via Domitia, FDGDON66 and local producers. The objective of the project was to develop an innovative method of early detection, targeting the metabolic responses of Prunuspersica at an early stage of the infection. Consequently, two studies under monitored conditions using an untargeted metabolomics approach (UHPLC-HRMS) were carried out. This approach is a promising tool to reveal the metabolic interactions between PPV and its host. In a first study, the global metabolic response to PPV-infection (Dideron and Marcus strains), including symptomatic and asymptomatic leaves, allowed the discrimination of metabolic profiles from PPV-infected and healthy leaves. Although there was a common response between the two strains, metabolic differences were also revealed, notably highlighting strain-specific metabolic alterations. In fact, this novel result could eventually lead to the possibility of identifying the viral strain(s) responsible for the infection. Furthermore, it was possible to discriminate PPV-infected plants (symptomatic and asymptomatic leaves) from healthy plants and from plants infected by another plant pathogenic virus. These observations suggest the existence of a potential specific response to the sharka disease. Based on all these findings, the hypothesis that asymptomatic PPVinfected trees could be detected through virus-induced metabolic alterations is supported.Furthermore, the metabolic responses collected from asymptomatic leaves could be considered as early responses to PPV-infection, i.e., before the appearance of symptoms. In a second step, early metabolic alterations, before the appearance of sharka symptoms, were confirmed by a kinetic study, despite negative molecular tests (RT-qPCR). Our results indicate that early detection of PPVinfected plants by targeting metabolic responses in Prunus persica was a promising strategy. Finally,statistical correlations between the two studies were found. Although the cultivars showed significantly different metabolic profiles, some discriminant features were common between the different cultivars tested (GF-305, yellow nectarine, yellow peach) and also between the different stages of the virus infection (symptomatic and asymptomatic). Nevertheless, a co-infection of PPV and powdery mildew observed during the kinetic experiment under monitored conditions could alter the impact of PPV-infection. Consequently, a new kinetic study without co-infection, is ongoing to confirm or refute these first observations. In addition, the identification of biomarkers related to the sharka disease, also in progress, would provide a betterunderstanding of the metabolic interactions between peach and PPV. Finally, other experiments under natural conditions are underway to evaluate the robustness of our potential biomarkers
Hust, Michael. "Rekombinante Antikörper gegen die NIa-Protease des Plum pox virus." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966096886.
Full textЮсько, Л. С. "Епідеміологія вірусу шарки сливи (plum pox virus) в Закарпатському регіоні." Diss. of Candidate of Biological Sciences, КНУТШ, 2009.
Find full textMarandel, Grégoire. "Organisation génomique de la résistance quantitative au Plum pox virus chez les Prunus." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21562.
Full textThe Plum pox virus (PPV), the causal agent of the sharka disease, is the most detrimental virus on stone-fruit trees, worldwide. Infected fruits are not marketable. To date, no peach cultivar is resistant. However sources of resistance have been identified and mapped in apricot and Prunus davidiana, a wild peach-related species. Several of the mapped QTL co-localize with candidate genes previously identified. Among them are the translation initiation factors. In this study, resistance in P. Davidiana was confirmed in an F2 population and two new QTL were identified. Quantitative analysis of the apricot cultivar 'Harlayne' resistance was also performed. A candidate gene strategy followed, including translation initiation factors elF4E, elF4G and their isoforms. Molecular markers targeting these genes were developped as a tool for marker-assisted selection. It revealed a striking co-localization with several resistance QTL identified in P. Davidiana and P. Armeniaca cv. 'Harlayne'. The implication od these genes in PPV resistance is discussed. In order to validate the consistency of these results with those previously published, data were merged in a QTL meta-analysis. It enabled to refine the boundaries of the genomic region controlling PPV resistance in both species, P. Davidiana and P. Armeniaca
Neumüller, Michael. "Die Hypersensibilität der Europäischen Pflaume (Prunus domestica L.) gegenüber dem Scharkavirus (Plum pox virus)." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB12103718.
Full textVidal, Izquierdo Eduardo. "Epidemiología de Plum pox virus y Citrus tristeza virus en bloques de plantas de vivero. Métodos de control." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/9314.
Full textVidal Izquierdo, E. (2010). Epidemiología de Plum pox virus y Citrus tristeza virus en bloques de plantas de vivero. Métodos de control [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/9314
Palancia
Jridi, Chiraz. "Etude de la structure génétique d’une population de Plum pox virus au sein d’un hôte pérenne et de son évolution." Montpellier, ENSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSA0031.
Full textThe intra-host genetic structure of a viral population constitutes an essential link for the understanding the virus evolution and epidemiology. In the case of plant viruses, perennial host plants are perfectly suited models for a detailed study of the genetic structure of viral populations. This work proposes to study the genetic structure of Plum pox virus (PPV) populations --a quarantine pest which causes Sharka, the major disease of stone fruits-- in perennial hosts and to assess the effect of both the season cycles and the aphid transmission on their evolution. We completed an exhaustive sampling of a peach tree, chronically infected by PPV for over 13 years. The sampling was carefully designed to reflect the architecture of the tree. Analysis of the samples demonstrates that a long virus/host association results in the differentiation of several distinct virus populations, geographically isolated in different limbs, where they evolve independently through contiguous range expansion. We also present evidence that the tree harbours a huge “bank” of viral clones, each isolated in one of the myriad leaves. A monitoring of the evolution of PPV populations, within woody plants inoculated by an homogeneous viral source, during accelerated season cycles, confirm the biological process involved in PPV evolution by contiguous range expansion within host: the PPV is transmitted from newly formed tissues of one season (young branches) to those expanding them in the following season (newly formed branches and associated leaves). Finally, the monitoring of numerous PPV lineages, through several plant to plant aphid transmission cycles, suggests the presence of higher genetic drift than that operating upon a series of season cycles
Schwach, Frank. "Aufklärung des Resistenzmechanismus gegen Tospoviren von Nicotiana-tabacum-L.-Pflanzen, transformiert mit dem Nukleokapsidproteingen des Tomato-spotted-wilt-Virus mit und ohne Leadersequenz aus dem Plum-pox-Virus-Genom." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965213471.
Full textGil, Capitán María Teresa. "Inmunomodulación de la infección de Plum pox virus mediante la expresión estable y transitoria de anticuerpos recombinantes contra la NIb replicasa viral en plantas de Nicotiana benthamiana." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/34204.
Full textGil Capitán, MT. (2010). Inmunomodulación de la infección de Plum pox virus mediante la expresión estable y transitoria de anticuerpos recombinantes contra la NIb replicasa viral en plantas de Nicotiana benthamiana [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/34204
Palancia
Escalettes, Valérie. "Régénération et transformation de cultivars de Prunus par Agrobactérium spp. En vue de l'introduction du gène codant pour la capside du virus de la sharka (Plum pox potyvirus)." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR28302.
Full textMühlberger, Louisa [Verfasser], Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Treutter, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Oßwald. "Nutzung der Hypersensibilitätsresistenz der Europäischen Pflaume (Prunus domestica L.) gegenüber dem Scharkavirus (Plum pox virus) zur Einschränkung der Virusverbreitung / Louisa Mühlberger. Gutachter: Wolfgang Oßwald ; Dieter Treutter. Betreuer: Dieter Treutter." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1048176126/34.
Full textHadersdorfer, Johannes [Verfasser], Dieter Richard [Akademischer Betreuer] Treutter, and Thilo [Akademischer Betreuer] Fischer. "Development of an isothermal nucleic acid amplification protocol for high-throughput monitoring of Plum pox virus infection in stone fruit production / Johannes Hadersdorfer. Gutachter: Dieter Richard Treutter ; Thilo Fischer. Betreuer: Dieter Richard Treutter." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1032313498/34.
Full textJacquet, Christophe. "Biosécurité de la lutte par transgénose contre la sharka : obtention de plantes herbacées et ligneuses contenant des séquences modifiées du gène codant pour la capside du plum pox virus : étude des mécanismes de résistance et contrôle des risques biologiques." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28472.
Full textVarrelmann, Mark [Verfasser]. "Begrenzung von heterologer Enkapsidierung und Rekombination bei pathogen-vermittelter Resistenz gegen das Plum pox virus der Pflaume (PPV) / von Mark Varrelmann." 1999. http://d-nb.info/958530033/34.
Full textHust, Michael [Verfasser]. "Rekombinante Antikörper gegen die NIa-Protease des Plum pox virus / von Michael Hust." 2002. http://d-nb.info/966096886/34.
Full textNeumüller, Michael [Verfasser]. "Die Hypersensibilität der europäischen Pflaume (Prunus domestica L.) gegenüber dem Scharkavirus (Plum pox virus) / von Michael Neumüller." 2005. http://d-nb.info/976609630/34.
Full textSchwach, Frank [Verfasser]. "Aufklärung des Resistenzmechanismus gegen Tospoviren von Nicotiana-tabacum-L.-Pflanzen, transformiert mit dem Nukleokapsidproteingen des Tomato-spotted-wilt-Virus mit und ohne Leadersequenz aus dem Plum-pox-Virus-Genom / vorgelegt von Frank Schwach." 2002. http://d-nb.info/965213471/34.
Full textHRABÁKOVÁ, Lenka. "Detekce vybraných rostlinných virů mikročipy (microarrays)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-166159.
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