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Academic literature on the topic 'Platon (0427?-0348? av. J.-C.). Timée – Appréciation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Platon (0427?-0348? av. J.-C.). Timée – Appréciation"
Arli, Merve. "La matière, l'âme et le monde dans la critique aristotélicienne du Timée de Platon." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA01H205.
Full textThis dissertation aims to examine Aristotle’s reading of Plato's Timaeus. In accordance with this objective, many questions on universe, nature, matter, soul, movement, already addressed in the Timaeus, are re-raised in the main areas of Aristotle’s studies. We therefore devote a great deal of attention to the analysis of each of these concepts. It deals with the comparison between the Timaeus as Aristotle presents it and the text of Plato, in order to analyze and expose the way in which Aristotle relates to Plato in the development of his own philosophy. These references are sometimes in the order of citation; sometimes also of the order of explicit criticism, but also implicit, when the Aristotelian text is based on what Plato has already expressed without citing it, nor criticizing it openly. According to the idea held in this study, the Stagirite does not systematically read the Timaeus literally. When he criticizes Plato, it is not always in order to confirm his own philosophical position. We have shown that this reading is above all a work of distinction between essential concepts such as matter, place, etc. In doing so, Aristotle systematizes Plato's thought, which was based on the likely account about the genesis of the cosmos
Thein, Karel. "Le lien intraitable : enquête sur le temps dans la République et le Timée de Platon." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0307.
Full textThe time is not only one of the topics discussed in the dialogues of plato, but also that which bears and even requires the philosophical activity. The man, and even his soul that is considered to be immortal, have no means to releve themselves from time. Before making the time an object of its inquiry, the philosophy presents itself as an effort to cope with the time of men's lives in the cities. The time of becoming, oscillating ceaselessly between the growth and the destruction, is an opposed pole to the regular time of the motions of heavenly bodies. In between these two realms, the philosophy constitutes itself as their bond. If plato's republic and timaeus permit us to understand the constitution and the role of this bond, they teach us equally the impossibility of a final reconciliation of these two irreducobly different temporalities. No philosophy can replace the politics as the art of relation between the men
Morvan, Thomas. "Recherches sur la dimension poétique et sur la structure mathématique du Timée-Critias de Platon." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010562.
Full textThese researches about the work of Plato, the Timaeus-Critias, such as he conceived it, are meant to confirm some of the hypothesis about his philosophical writing. These hypothesis want to give a definite idea of a writing art mathematically adjusted, theoretically and practically feasible, and a writing art which is able to integrate, on this base, some poetic,traditional and meaningful figures. In such an hypothesis, the art consists in joining the poetic and the mathematic as well, in order to allow the philosophical practice to become a virtual performance, so that the miniatured and seminal dialogue of his text can reproduce itself in the activity of reading, in the reader himself. Thus, these researches command to consider the many texts in which plato gives some informations about his own relation with a piece of writing, and takes position in the technical problem of the writing art or the political problem of the communication of thoughts (the letters and the phaedrus). On the one hand, this work revives the tradition of neoplatonician reading, not the content of them, but the way of considering a text. On the other hand, it wants to test itself as a relevant interpretation with + crucial experiments ; of reading. The Timaeus-Critias is here a relevant test for the reader of today to meet with the difficulty of the seamly incompletion of critias speech
Dufour, Richard. "Le traité "Du Monde" de Plotin (II, 1)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010547.
Full textLendja, Ngnemzue Ange Bergson. "Platon, Lemaître et la question cosmologique." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010544.
Full textMannker, Nathan Michel. "Questions à propos de Marx : apparence et réalité." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081259.
Full text" any surplus value, in whatever form - profit, interest, income, etc. - is, in substance, the materialisation of " unpaid work ", as marx declares in " das kapital ". The whole capitalist system is thus built on the plunder of the strength of physical or intellectual work. In other words, its very existence implies this primary manifestation of a self-perpetuating class struggle which i have called the one-way class struggle. Material conditions have a decisive impact on conceptual conditions but there is no automatic link between them as subjectivity intervenes in the rational or irrational interpretation of material conditions. In his critique of hegel, marx tends to minimise the autonomy of the idea. The role of human behaviour is insufficiently considered. Undeniably, some processes and trends occur outside human will but they are subject both to their own contradictions liable to hamper their evolution and to the action of humans who are more or less capable of identifying essential necessities since self-interest and passion guide us in random situations. Thus, necessity, self-interest, passion and chance constitute what i have called a sort of quartet which is the prime mover of all different human societies and the relations that govern them. The human incapacity to know everything, to understand everything, to achieve everything is a reference to what i have called the platonic vestige of " timee ". This human inability is insufficiently considered by marx and is completely ignored by the stalinian interpretation of marxism-leninism, known as the " infaillible doctrine "
Dufossé, Colette. "Théories et vocabulaire de la vision dans les mondes grec et latin du IVe au XIIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4024.
Full textDuring the late Antiquity, the theories of Plato and Aristotle about the solar or ocular light's movements are the basis of the theory of vision. The neoplatonic approach of the greek commentators to Aristotle, influenced by geometry and physiology, has been passed on to the Latin Occident, which was actually closer to Platon's Timaeus – available in traduction, unlike Aristotle's workIn order to explain the formation of the image in the observer's soul, the Greeks combine elements of Aristotle and Galen. The Occident focuses on the subject's interiority: the Augustinian theory enlarge the visual theory to create a thought's one. Then it's redefined during the twelth century under the influence of Boece's classification of the soul's forces. The propagation of light is a crucial element of vision. From the God-light's metapher, the Greek fathers developp a metaphysical speech influenced by Aristotle's physic. John Scotus Eriugena passes it on to the Latin world, where it comforts the Augustinian theory of vision. During the twelth century, this metaphysics changes to physics (optics) by means of the Timaeus' studies. Whereas in greek there is a continuity with the antique vocabulary, a specialised lexicon tends to appear in latin, through the greek and an autonomous thought, respectively. This lexicon, testimonial of the powerfull reflexion on optic during the early Middle Ages, is used in the twelth century's translations, which renew the knowing of this discipline in Occident
González, Rendón Diony. "Cicero Platonis Aemulus : une étude sur le De Legibus de Cicéron." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040009.
Full textThe following dissertation examines the reception of Plato’s philosophy in Rome, with special focus on how Marcus Tullius Cicero, between the years I to C. approximately, receives, studies, translates and imitates the work of the Greek philosopher. Furthermore, it analyses the way in which the Stoics received Plato’s philosophy, considering the fact that Roman Platonism, and that of Cicero in particular, was communicated by the Stoic teachers of Rome.This reception will be the starting point in order to comprehend Cicero’s imitation and emulation of the style andcontent in the dialogues of Plato, and to perceive similarities as well as dissimilarities in his philosophic doctrines. This dissertation will highlight the influence that Plato’s philosophy exerted on the development of the thoughts and philosophic language of Rome, as well as its contribution to Roman religion and legislation.The point of reference for this paper is the De Legibus by Marcus Tullius Cicero. The dialogue was not composedexclusively as an imitation of the style and content of Plato’s The Laws; instead, it reflects the importance of the Platonic dialogue as a model for the philosophic dialogues which Cicero formed, specifically the political and philosophical proposition that Cicero presents in De Oratore, De Re Publica and De Legibus.The process of imitation and emulation will be addressed from a linguistic perspective. In other words, an analysis ofhow Cicero translates the work of Plato will be followed by an observation of how Cicero adapts the rhetorical structure of the Platonic dialogue. Finally, the paper will discuss the notion of the natural law as an element through which it is possible to demonstrate the Platonism that encompasses Cicero’s De Legibus. It is also worth mentioning that Cicero’s Platonism was characterized by the continuous interchange with the various Stoic, Academics and Peripatetic traditions, the disputes with Epicureans, and the objections of a Roman society immersed in a political and spiritual crisis