Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Platforme virtuelle'
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Forcioli, Quentin. "Modeling of micro-architecture for security with gem5." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT033.
Full textEmbedded systems are the target of a wide variety of attacks, both software and hardware level. Microarchitectural attacks are particularly difficult to study. By taking advantage of the specific behaviors of systems-on-achip, these attacks enable an attacker to take control of a system or protected resources, bypassing process isolation mechanisms. These attacks can target all element in an SoC: CPU, caches, memory, accelerators (FPGA, GPU), interfaces, etc. The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), key element of SoC security and involved in securing banking applications, is also the target of micro-architectural attacks. In this thesis, I adopt a simulation-based approach to security: through a virtual platform based on gem5, I reproduce and study micro-architectural attacks against TEEs. To achieve this, I improved gem5’s support for TEEs, allowing the use of an open-source TEE (OP-TEE) I also augmented the GDB debugger present in gem5 to allow the study of attack scenarios, leveraging the simulator environment. With this interface, I created TEE-Time, a tool to analyze cache-timing weaknesses. Thanks to TEE-Time, I found vulnerabilities in standard RSA implementations in OP-TEE, I validated this vulnerabilities with cache timing attacks simulated using my virtual platform. To further validate these attacks on a real system, I developed a virtual platform reproducing the RockPi4 board. To simulate the Rockchip RK3399 SoC on the RockPi4, I developed PyDevices fast-prototyping tools for system devices using gem5’s Python interface. Through cache timing simulation, I discovered that the RK3399 uses AutoLock, an ARM-specific cache protocol. Compiling AutoLock into gem5, I ran my attack scenario targeting OP-TEE’s RSA implementation on the RK3399 simulation. By executing this same attack without any modification on a RockPi4, I managed to leak an average of 30% of the RSA key bits, thus making the link between cache attacks and their exploitation in a real system
Neumann, Detlef, Gunter Teichmann, Frank Wehner, and Martin Engelien. "VU-Grid – Integrationsplattform für Virtuelle Unternehmen." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-155485.
Full textNeumann, Detlef, Gunter Teichmann, Frank Wehner, and Martin Engelien. "VU-Grid – Integrationsplattform für Virtuelle Unternehmen." Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28381.
Full textSteyn, Nico. "Virtual reality platform model and design in an enabled environment." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0066.
Full textThis research concerns the development of a virtual reality platform for a differential drive mobility aid in manual or electric wheelchairs with multipurpose usage in an enabled environment. The platform for the mobility aid is stationary, with pitch and roll actuated actions for possible different uses such as: manual or electric wheelchair driving simulations, wheelchair training, assistive technology research, architectural route planning and accessibility evaluation. By means of the platform, the differential drive mobility aid, is greatly able to assist inexperienced users in this method of mobility training. The use of the developed mobility simulation platform is additionally of benefit to disabled wheeled mobility users in need of occupational therapist training and evaluation. The investigation into the mobility factor will moreover be of further benefit in the area of the ergonomic designs of architectural structures for wheelchair-bound users. The platform is a mechatronic design with both mechanical and electrical properties. The mechanical components consist of drums, driven by the wheelchair and its user when placed on the platform, where acquired data of the rotation of the wheelchair’s wheels are of importance. The platform is connected to actuators for simulating angular movements of the wheelchair approaching an inclining or declining given path. The simulator necessarily maps intended motion by an electric wheelchair user into the virtual world, taking into consideration influences such as collisions, gradient changes and different surface properties. Audio, motion and force feedback produced on the virtual mobility simulator give the users a sensory stimulus input with regard to sound, movement and balance. Ultimately, the design forms a unity, comprising a mechanical platform, the wheelchair and the enabled user, with the relevant kinematics and dynamics controlled in a simulated virtual reality environment
Sperl, Alexander. "Wissensvermittlung in allen drei Phasen der Lehrerbildung - Das Virtuelle Zentrum für Lehrerbildung (VZL)." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-76542.
Full textRoth, Alexander, and Thorsten Hampel. "Konfigurierbare Softwarekomponenten zur Unterstützung dynamischer Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen für virtuelle Gemeinschaften." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-155816.
Full textRoth, Alexander, and Thorsten Hampel. "Konfigurierbare Softwarekomponenten zur Unterstützung dynamischer Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen für virtuelle Gemeinschaften." Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28404.
Full textDelbergue, Guillaume. "Advances in SystemC/TLM virtual platforms : configuration, communication and parallelism." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0916/document.
Full textThe market for Internet Of Things (IOT) is on the rise. It is predicted to continue to grow at a sustained pace in the coming years. Connected objects are composed of dedicated electronic components, processors and software. The design of such systems is today a challenge from an industrial point of view. This challenge is reinforced by market competition and time tomarket that directly impact the success of a system. In a current design process involvesthe development of a specification. Initially, the team in charge of hardware development beginsto design the system. Second, the application part can be done by software developers. Oncethe first hardware prototype is available, the software team can then integrate their part and try tovalidate the functionality. This step may reveal defects in the software but also in the hardware architecture. Unfortunately, the discovery of these errors occurs far too late in the design process,could impacts the marketing of the system and potentially its success. In order to ensure that the hardware and software designs will work together as early as possible, methodologies based onthe SystemC / Transaction Level Modeling (TLM) standard have been widely adopted. They involvethe modelling and simulation of the proposed hardware architectures. During the initial phasesof a product’s design, they enable the software and hardware team to share a virtual version ofthe (future) system. This virtual version is more commonly referred to as a virtual platform. It facilitates early software development, test and validation; reduces material cost by limiting the number of prototypes; saves time and money by reducing risks. However, connected objects are increasingly incorporating hardware and software features. As the requirements have evolved, theSystemC / TLM simulation standard no longer meets all expectations. It includes aspects related to the simulation of systems composed of many functionality, disparate communication protocolsbut also complex and time consuming models during the simulation. Some works have already been carried out on these subjects. However, as the number of components increases, all formsof interoperability of models and tools become increasingly difficult to handle. Moreover, mostof the research has resulted in solutions that are not inter-operable and can not reuse existingmodels. To solve these problems, this thesis proposes a solution for configuring SystemC / TLMmodels. It is now part of the standard Configuration, Control and Inspection (CCI). In a secondstep, the modeling of high-level abstraction communication protocols (TLM Loosely Timed (LT)and Approximately Timed (AT)) has been studied, as it relates to non-bus protocols. An evolution of the standard to improve support, interoperability and reuse is also proposed. In a third step,a change of the SystemC standard and more precisely of the behavior of the simulation kernelhas been studied to support asynchronous events. These open the way to parallelization and distribution of models on different threads / machines. In a fourth step, a solution to integrate Central Processing Units (CPU) models integrated in Quick EMUlator (QEMU), a system emulator/ virtualizer, has been studied. Finally, all these contributions have been applied in the modeling ofa set of objects connected to a gateway
Yang, Ye. "Isolation Mechanisms within the vSwitch of Cloud Computing Platform." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS191.
Full textAs an important component of cloud platform, virtual switch (vSwitch) is responsible for achieving network connectivity between virtual machines (VMs) and external devices. Most existing vSwitches adopt the split design principle, which destroys the isolation between VMs. In vSwitch, different VMs compete for shared resources and unrestricted memory access, making them unable to guarantee stable network quality of service (QoS), while facing the risk of data plane attacks and illegal access to memory. In order to solve these performance, failure and security problems caused by the lack of isolation, the main works and contributions of this thesis are as follows: 1) Network QoS method based on CPU cycle isolation (C2QoS). This approach secures VM network bandwidth by isolating concurrency from CPU resources, and at the same time reduces additional VM network latency caused by concurrency by 80%. 2) Data plane attack defense mechanism based on stream table isolation (D-TSE). D-TSE uses VM as the unit to separate the flow table structure to achieve independent packet classification performance and fault isolation at the cost of 5% additional CPU usage. 3) Virtualized Network I/O (VNIO) mechanism based on Memory Access Isolation (S2H). Based on a secure memory sharing model, S2H provides VM memory isolation and security at the cost of 2-9% increased latency
Joy, Jinju. "Evaluating Temporal Decoupling in a Virtual Platform." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-290682.
Full textFör att fånga marknaden inom området SoC måste företag lansera sinq produkter före sina konkurrenter. De virtuella plattformarna gör det möjligt att bygga och testa mjukvara innan hårdvaran finns tillgänglig, så hårdvaru- och mjukvaruutvecklingen kan ske parallellt och minska ledtiden. En virtuell plattform används för att utföra snabbare simulering. Den simulerar hårdvarans funktionalitet snarare än att modellera tidsinformation. I SystemC-baserade simulatorer tillåter den löst tidskopplade modellen SystemC-trådarna att köra en förutbestämd tid innan de synkroniseras med andra trådar i systemet. På detta sätt blir trådarna tidsmässigt frikopplade från varandra. Den tid som trådarna kan köra framåt kallas det globala kvantat. Att öka kvantat kan leda till att trådarna exekverar längre och därmed minskar antalet trådbyten. Detta ökar simuleringshastigheten men på bekostnad av noggrannhet. I detta arbete utvärderas effekterna av tidsmässig frikoppling i SystemC-baserade virtuella plattformer genom att simulera tre olika varianter av virtuella plattformar, vardera för två olika ASIC plattformar. Målet är att kontrollera om variationen i den tidsmässiga frikopplingen påverkar prestandan. Det globala kvantumvärdet varieras i steg och data samlas in för det effektiva kvantat. Kvantum-utnyttjandet beräknas sedan för att se hur stor del av det globala kvantat som faktiskt används under en simulering. För att se hur en förändring av det globala kvantat påverkar prestandan mäts också simuleringstiderna för olika kvantum-värden och reduktionen i antalet trådbyten beräknas. Två varianter uppvisade en minskning av antalet trådbyten upp till 96% jämfört med lägsta uppmätta kvantumvärdet och kvantum-utnyttjandet visade sig vara högre för dessa varianter jämfört med den första varianten. Simuleringstiden visade en minskning när det globala kvantat ökades, upp till ett visst värde. Vissa testfall misslyckades vid högre kvantumvärden. Detta visar att globala kvantat kan användas som en noggrannhetsparameter i en simulator, förutsatt att simulatorn har tillräckligt löst kopplade trådar, så att det effektiva kvantat ökar när det globala kvantat ökar.
Goncalves, Frédéric. "Conception d'un environnement virtuel avec adaptation de l'immersion pour la simulation de conduite en fauteuil roulant." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0045/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the adaptation of the immersion in a driving wheelchair simulation. This is the study of sensory feedback realism involved in a virtual environment in order to adapt the immersion according to user preferences and the task to perform. These works were performed within the AccesSim project supported by the Ile de France region. The project objective is to develop a dynamic simulator to evaluate the accessibility and also urban environment, to conduct training in the use of wheelchairs.In the context of wheelchair driving, it is necessary that the driving behavior is consistent between a real situation and a simulated situation. To do this, we need the virtual environment and the sensory feedback to be sufficiently realistic and immersive. Our proposal is to specify an immersive configuration adapting haptic and visual feedback from the simulator. We validated this hypothesis using the simulator developed within the AccesSim project.In the first part of the thesis, the contribution focuses on the design of the AccesSim simulator. This design focuses on the software environment responsible for the innovative features: assistance for accessibility diagnosis and 3D navigation with a wheelchair using a dynamic model. To enable navigation in a wheelchair, the simulator is coupled to a robotic platform integrating haptic and vestibular feedback.The second part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of driving behavior of users. It comes to comparing the driving in real and virtual situation depending on the configuration of the simulator. This analysis shows the sensitivity of results towards profiles of users and immersion.Finally, we studied the different sensory feedback involved in the quality of immersion. The first feedback concerns the vestibular sense. It depends on haptic feedback simulator. This additional sensory feedback should improve driving performance of the user. We evaluated the perception on the basis of a task consisting in going down a step using a wheelchair. In the thesis we have shown the performance of our solution and the need to adapt the haptic feedback for each user.The second sensory feedback investigated concerns visual feedback. We proposed a modular configuration of visual immersion. It allows immersion more or less egocentric. By analyzing the trajectories of users performed with the different configurations of immersion, we can evaluate the most efficient configuration depending on the environment and preferences of each user.These two studies on sensory feedback were based on evaluations with two groups of users: an expert group (therapists and ergonomists) and a group of people with disabilities
Morgat, Pierre. "Communautés virtuelles de marque : vers une définition unifiée et premières contributions à la mesure de la performance." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020028.
Full textThe advent of Virtual Brand Communities (VBC) is changing customer relationships and pushing advertisers to adopt a true Customer Driven Strategy. The literature has highlighted some of the benefits that have been gained, without providing a holistic analysis of the benefits and impacts of community engagement platforms. It is therefore the object of this research that attempts to provide a first modelization of the qualitative and quantitative benefits of VBC. The theoretical framework of our research is in line with relational theories and consumer engagement. The conceptual exploration of literature allowed us to better understand the stakes of the VBCs for the field of consumer behavior and marketing management, before drawing up a typology of the profits induced. Also, given the low number of VBCs and the strategic aspect of our research, we have opted for semi-directive interviews with experts or marketing executives. This hypothetico deductive research has allowed us to highlight families of benefits, with impacts on Customer Knowledge, Customer Relationship, participative innovation, crowd sourcing, governance and management. The exploratory phase validated the research proposals with recurring nuances, in particular with regard to the relative representativeness of the members. The main contributions of this research are the optimization of the factors of member’s engagement within the VBC, as well as the impact on the return on investment. This work opens new research perspectives, because of its multidisciplinary aspect and the stakes for Marketing management, Customer Relations and brands
Haverås, Daniel. "Data Race Detection for Parallel Programs Using a Virtual Platform." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230189.
Full textDatakapplöpning är en mycket destruktiv typ av bugg i samtidig programvara. På grund av icke-ordnad sammanvävning av trådar kan datakapplöpning slumpmässigt dyka upp och försvinna under avlusning (debugging), vilket gör dem svåra att hitta och återskapa. Datakapplöpning existerar när flera trådar eller processer samtidigt accessar en delad minnesaddress och minst en av accesserna är en skrivning. Ett sådant scenario kan orsaka datakorruption, minnesläckor, krascher eller felaktig exekvering. Det är därför viktigt att datakapplöpning inte finns med i programvara för slutlig release. Det här examensarbetet utforskar dynamisk detektion av datakapplöpning i program som körs på Ericssons System Virtualization Platform (SVP), en SystemC/TLM-2.0baserad virtuell platform som används för att köra program på simulerad hårdvara. SVP är en bit-exakt simulator för hårdvara av typen Ericsson Many-Core Architecture (EMCA), vilket möjliggör parallell utveckling av hårdvara och programvara samt unik inblick i programvaruexekvering. Den senare egenskapen hos SVP har använts för att implementera SVPracer, en konceptvalidering av dynamisk detektion av datakapplöpning. SVPracer baseras på en algoritm av typen happens-before, som liknar den i Googles ThreadSanitizer v2. Stora skillnader finns dock i SVPracers implementation eftersom den instrumenterar binärkod under körning, utan att behöva modifiera koden under kompilering. Ett antal testprogram med olika typer av datakapplöpning skapades för (EOS), ett operativsystem som körs på EMCAs signalprocessorer (DSP). Motsvarande program skrevs för Linux med POSIX-APIer, för att kunna jämföra SVPracer med ThreadSanitizer v2. Både SVPracer och ThreadSanitizer v2 upptäckte datakapplöpningarna i samtliga testprogram. SVPracer kräver vidare arbete för att eliminera några falska positiva resultat orsakade av saknat stöd för vissa OS-funktioner, exempelvis semaforer. Trots det bedöms SVPracers nuvarande prestanda som tillräckligt bevis för att virtuella plattformar kan användas för detektion av datakapplöpning. Framtida arbete skulle kunna involvera utforskning av andra detektionsalgoritmer samt detektion av baklås.
Ghourabi, Samira. "L’appropriation des référentiels normatifs dans les environnements d’apprentissage en ligne : evaluation de l’usage de la plate forme Moodle de l’Université Virtuelle de Tunis." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30003.
Full textWith the significant growth of Information and Communication Technologies, the traditional methods of disseminating, accessing and sharing information have been reshaped.Currently, the ICT dedicated to education are thriving, enabling learner human new ways to train independently and draw their own learning paths. The e-Learning is a new form of learning facilitates both, access to educational resources, sharing and remote collaboration.To overcome the difficulties related to interoperability of e-Learning systems and guarantee the quality of learning, the application of normative references must apply to all aspects of a learning device (learner’s profiles, methods of monitoring and evaluation, communication tools and capabilities ...). The work proposed in this thesis aims to examine the state of reference standards application in the Virtual University of Tunis. Through a case study, we examined on the one hand, the receptivity of the VUT on regarding the interests of normative references dedicated to education, on the other hand; we identified the communication tools integrated in the platform Moodle allowing the tutor to follow up, evaluation and support
Staar, Henning, Marvin Ostrop, Gabrielle Joo, Jennifer Kurzke, and Monique Janneck. "Gut vernetzt ist halb gewonnen? – Eine Analyse der Zusammenhänge zwischen Facebook-Nutzung und sozialem sowie akademischem Erfolg von Studierenden." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-154032.
Full textKulinska, Maria. "Digital tools for developing customized co-design platform with integration of comfort and fashion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I046/document.
Full textDespite modern technological progresses, the apparel industry is still anchored in the traditional 2D-to-3D design approach. Additionally, the aspects of the relation between human body and garment are not sufficiently explored in order to provide satisfactory performance of virtual try-on in the aspects of providing not only right fit and comfort to the customer but also avoiding returns to the retailer. However the main aspect is a lack of appropriately resolved issue of consumers’ body recognition in an online environment and proper 3D design methodology for individual client. In my PhD research, we challenge those gaps by proposing a foundation of a digital and knowledge-based platform for garment design and fit and comfort evaluation by integrating customers' and experts’ knowledge with the design parameters. By building a new 3D design strategy, we proposed an original method to calculate and adjust the 3D ease allowance values, which constitutes the key issues of satisfaction perception. Our 3D design method is linked to the consumer’s virtual representation, which come from a new pattern recognition method permitting to identify individual morphology from a single web-camera. It was experimentally shown that using the supervised method to create 2D shape descriptors enables to detect wearers’ morphotypes for a target population. The complex relationship between wearers’ body recognition, 3D garment design and garment fitting in virtual try-on has been tested and analyzed in the scope of this research project to build a suitable design solution applied to the remote environment
Sinha, Udayan Prabir. "Memory Management Error Detection in Parallel Software using a Simulated Hardware Platform." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-219606.
Full textMinneshanteringsfel i parallell mjukvara som exekverar på flerkärniga arkitekturer kan vara svåra att detektera, samt kostsamma att åtgärda. Exempel på fel kan vara användning av ej initialiserat minne, minnesläckage, samt att data blir överskrivna av en process som inte är ägare till de data som skrivs över. Om minneshanteringsfel kan detekteras i ett tidigt skede, t ex genom att använda en simulator, som körs innan mjukvaran har levererats och integrerats i en produkt, skulle man kunna erhålla signifikanta kostnadsbesparingar. Detta examensarbete undersöker och utvecklar metoder för detektion av ej initialiserat minne i mjukvara som körs på en virtuell plattform. Den virtuella plattformen innehåller modeller av delar av den digitala hårdvara, för basband och radio, som finns i en Ericsson radiobasstation. Modellerna är bit-exakta representationer av motsvarande hårdvarublock, och innefattar processorer och periferienheter. Den virtuella plattformen används av Ericsson för utveckling och integration av mjukvara. Det finns verktyg, exempelvis Memcheck (Valgrind), samt MemorySanitizer och AddressSanitizer (Clang), som kan användas för att detektera minneshanteringsfel. Egenskaper hos sådana verktyg har undersökts, och algoritmer för detektion av minneshanteringsfel har utvecklats, för en specifik processor och dess instruktioner. Algoritmerna har implementerats i en virtuell plattform, och kravställningar och design-överväganden som speglar den tillämpnings-specifika instruktionsrepertoaren för den valda processorn, har behandlats. En prototyp-implementation av presentation av minneshanteringsfel, där källkodsraderna samt anropsstacken för de platser där fel har hittats pekas ut, har utvecklats, med användning av en debugger. Ett experiment, som använder sig av ett för ändamålet utvecklat program, har använts för att utvärdera feldetektions-förmågan för de algoritmer som implementerats i den virtuella plattformen, samt för att jämföra med feldetektions-förmågan hos Memcheck. De algoritmer som implementerats i den virtuella plattformen kan, för det program som används, detektera alla kända fel, förutom ett. Algoritmerna rapporterar också falska felindikeringar. Dessa rapporter är huvudsakligen ett resultat av att den aktuella implementationen har begränsad kunskap om det operativsystem som används på den simulerade processorn.
Zani, Beatrice. "Mobilities, Translocal Economies and Emotional Modernity : from the factory to digital platforms between China and Taïwan." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. https://theses-2.univ-lyon2.fr/intranet/2019/zani_b/.
Full textOn the backroads, hidden inside a suitcase, invisible to border controls, an orange, fluorescent bra made in a textile factory in Southern China crosses the Strait and arrives to Taiwan. There, it wanders and circulates, on translocal physical and digital platforms, and it moves back to its place of production in China. Questioning the movements of this object implies interrogating the social and emotional patterns of its producers: young female workers who engage into rural-to-urban labor migration in China first, and marriage-migration to Taiwan later. The sui generis path of this bra illustrates women’s mobilities, which cross several social, economic and moral barriers, circulating through the borders of hierarchical, inegalitarian and rigid normative regimes.My research investigates the translocal, creative strategies these women develop, on a physical and virtual level, to “undo” a condition of subalternity experienced all along mobilities. Inside the hyper local microcosmos of their daily translocal lives, women contest markets, produce disorder and re-define an emotional modernity. Through a plurality of material and immaterial, virtual and emotional practices, Chinese migrant women cope with local and global hierarchies and inequalities to “take their place” inside new glocal spaces.Transnational entrepreneurship, under the form of an emotional petit capitalism, sustains women’s social, economic and emotional re-positioning. Setting sails through global production and local consumption, Chinese women produce multipolar economies which connect the multiple physical and digital spaces of their migrations. The cartography of the social, economic and emotional labyrinthic and bifurcated movements of the commercialised objects demonstrates the hybrid and syncretic convergence between the logics of the market and hyperlocal practices.Theoretically, epistemologically and methodologically, this work contributes to a global economic sociology, to a sociology of emotions, and to a sociology of transnational migrations.This works seeks to rethink and reconsider the movements and mobilities of objects, subjects and emotions within the complex frame of a dialectic between the local and the global, the physical and virtual, the material and the emotional. Women’s translocal emotional petit capitalism, generated through social networks and developed on the backroads, constitutes the mutable, malleable and polyhedral substance of globalisation. In that respect, the backroads, trails and paths of glocal economies can cross, merge and mix with the main roads of global markets. Globalisation can thus emerge inside these social, economic and emotional hyperlocal sections, all at once interconnected
Bou, Rjeily Carine. "Data mining and learning for markers extraction to improve the medical monitoring platforms." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA012.
Full textThe World Health Organization accords that about 31 % of deaths worldwide are caused by heart diseases every year. Data mining is a process of extracting interesting non-trivial, previously unknownand potentially useful information from huge amount of data. Medical data mining is the science of investigating medical data (i.e. vital signs) to explore significant information. Analyzing and interpreting the huge amount of complicated data into an appropriate therapeutic diagnosis with the right results is quite challenging task. Still, the fact that it is possible to combine these factors up to a certain point and extract a usually successful treatment, prevention and recovery plan is a sign of the good things to come. Thanks to that, it is now possible to improve patients’ quality of life, prevent condition worsening while maintaining medical costs at the decrease. This explains the increasing popularity in the usage and application of machine learning techniques to analyze, predict and classify medical data. As a first contribution, we studied many sequential patterns algorithms that are promising techniques in exploring data and we classified them in order to choose an appropriate one for predicting Heart Failure classes and presence. After comparing all the algorithms and implementing them on the same medical dataset, the CPT+ a sequence prediction algorithm has been chosen as it gave the most accurate results reaching an accuracy of 90.5% in predicting heart failure and its classes. By using the CPT+ algorithm with real patients dataset, we predicted heart failure 10 to 12 days prior. Thereafter, we switched our studies to time series strategy, and worked on real data extracted from real patients. 5 parameters were extracted from 3 patients over the course of a few years. The Random Tree algorithm yielded more the 85% correct predictions of heart failure 7 days prior
Houda, Taha. "Human Interaction in a large workspace parallel robot platform with a virtual environment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG047.
Full textThe thesis objective relates to the denition, the implementation and the evaluation of a Motion Cueing Algorithm taking into account the perceptual constraints of the vestibular systemin humans and the constraints related to the movement physics of the used simulator. The latter consists of a series-parallel robotic platform with 8 degrees of freedom, entirely designed in the laboratory and intended primarily to assist people with motor disabilities. This sensory restitution requires multidisciplinary research work in robotics and virtual reality. Moreover, a formalization of dynamic modeling, based on the state of the art, was adapted and the dynamic parameters optimized and identied for the 8 degrees of freedom motion platform. Several methods of trajectory generation, exploitation of the platform redundancy, have been studied, implemented,and compared. The most e cient particle swarm optimization (PSO) method was chosen. This algorithm is then used to optimize the parameters of the platform controller in sliding mode. The simulator was used for a virtual reality ski application reproducing the Combloux resort in Haute-Savoie dedicated to disabled people. The simulation results show a very good trajectory tracking behavior and a good reduction in terms of oscillations. This work will be continued through the use of multi-sensory human-assisted virtual reality interfaces
Pérennou, Loïc. "Virtual machine experience design : a predictive resource allocation approach for cloud infrastructures." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1246/document.
Full textOne of the main challenges for cloud computing providers remains to offer trustable performance for all users, while maintaining an efficient use of hardware and energy resources. In the context of this CIFRE thesis lead with Outscale, apublic cloud provider, we perform an in-depth study aimed at making management algorithms use new sources of information. We characterize Outscale’s workload to understand the resulting stress for the orchestrator, and the contention for hardware resources. We propose models to predict the runtime of VMs based on features which are available when they start. We evaluate the sensitivity with respect to prediction error of a VM placement algorithm from the literature that requires such predictions. We do not find any advantage in coupling our prediction model and the selected algorithm, but we propose alternative ways to use predictions to optimize the placement of VMs
Pérennou, Loïc. "Virtual machine experience design : a predictive resource allocation approach for cloud infrastructures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1246.
Full textOne of the main challenges for cloud computing providers remains to offer trustable performance for all users, while maintaining an efficient use of hardware and energy resources. In the context of this CIFRE thesis lead with Outscale, apublic cloud provider, we perform an in-depth study aimed at making management algorithms use new sources of information. We characterize Outscale’s workload to understand the resulting stress for the orchestrator, and the contention for hardware resources. We propose models to predict the runtime of VMs based on features which are available when they start. We evaluate the sensitivity with respect to prediction error of a VM placement algorithm from the literature that requires such predictions. We do not find any advantage in coupling our prediction model and the selected algorithm, but we propose alternative ways to use predictions to optimize the placement of VMs
Brimo, Khaled. "Modélisation de la dynamique des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) dans des sols soumis à un gradient de contamination allant d’un contexte agricole à un contexte industriel." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA017/document.
Full textDue to former industrial activities and the increasing recycling of organic waste products from urban areas in agricultural soils, increasing amounts of persistent organic compounds, among them polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), are to be found in French soils. In the framework of the management of polluted sites and soils and the risk assessment of PAH transfer in the environment, it is essential to better understand the behavior, dissipation, transfer or accumulation of PAH in soils. For this purpose, there is a need to develop a new generation of numerical models based on the flexible coupling between the processes describing PAH dynamics in soil. Our work presents the development and assessment of such model. It is based on the implementation of an interdisciplinary global model, and applicable at the field scale, for PAH in soil by coupling modules describing the major physical, biochemical and biological processes influencing the fate of PAH in soil, with modules that simulate water transfer, heat transfer, solute transport, and organic matter transformation under real climatic conditions. The coupling is performed using the «VSoil» modeling platform of INRA (https://www6.inra.fr/vsoil/The-Project). The steps of our modelling study are the following: i) calibrate the model at the field scale using previously estimated parameters at the lab-scale and completed with field data on a short period of time, ii) test and validate the calibrated model using field experimental data on mid term periods, iii) test different hypotheses of variation of availability and climatic scenarios or repeated applications of different composts on the fate of PAH in soil. Our results show that the model can adequately predict the fate of PAH in soil over a wide range of contamination ranging from agricultural plots amended with weakly contaminated composted organic wastes to old industrial sites heavily contaminated. This new tool allows, therefore, a better understanding of the processes controlling the dynamics of PAH in these different systems
Miquée, Sébastien. "Exécution d'applications parallèles en environnements hétérogènes et volatils : déploiement et virtualisation." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979300.
Full textHara, Tenshi. "Analyses on tech-enhanced and anonymous Peer Discussion as well as anonymous Control Facilities for tech-enhanced Learning." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-205517.
Full textÜber die vergangene Dekade ist eine zunehmende Zahl Studienanfänger beobachtbar, sowohl in der absoluten Anzahl, als auch im Bevölkerungsanteil. Demgegenüber steht aber eine überproportional hohe Steigerung der Abbruchquote. Während gleichzeitig die Anwesenheit in universitären Lehrveranstaltungen sinkt, zeigen Statistiken, dass nur etwa ein Drittel der Berufseinsteiger die Grundlagen ihrer Qualifikation im Studium sieht. Daraus könnte man ableiten, dass Studierende den Wert und die Bedeutung universitärer Ausbildung unterschätzen und stattdessen Wissen in anderen Quellen suchen, beispielsweise unentgeltlichen Online-Angeboten. Das auf diese Art angeeignete Wissen stellt aber eine formell nicht nachweise Qualifikation dar. Ein Weg aus diesem Dilemma muss die Steigerung der Attraktivität der universitären Lehrveranstaltungen sein. Ein vielversprechender Ansatz ist die Unterstützung der Studierenden im selbst-regulierten Lernen, wodurch sie die Wichtigkeit und den Wert eigener Entscheidung(sfindungsprozesse) auf Basis realistischer Selbsteinschätzung und Selbstevaluation erlernen. Gleichzeitig sollte Frontalunterricht durch interaktive Lehrformen ersetzt werden, idealerweise durch Aktivierung auf meta-kognitiver Ebene. Dies ist vielversprechend insbesondere, weil viele Studierende ihre eigenen mobilen Endgeräte in Lehrveranstaltungen bringen. Diese Geräte können als Second Screen für die neuen Lehrkonzepte verwendet werden. Auf diese Art kann dann eine verbesserte Lernerfahrung vermittelt werden. Die Grundidee ist simpel, nämlich in der Psychologie bewährte Didaktik-Konzepte durch die Mittel der Informatik zu unterstützen. Ein Beispiel dafür sind Audience Response Systeme, die hinlänglich im Rahmen von Vorlesungen untersucht worden sind. Andere Lehrformen wurden dabei jedoch unzureichend berücksichtigt, beispielsweise Tutorien. Ähnliche Überlegungen gelten natürlich auch für bewährte didaktische Konzepte wie Peer Instruction oder Betrachtungen in Form von Visible Learning. Deshalb präsentiert diese Dissertation einen experimentellen Ansatz, informationstechnische Lösungen für vor-Ort-Übungen anzubieten, nämlich Werkzeuge für Audience Response Systeme, Evaluationen, Lernbedarfsermittlung, Peer Discussion, sowie virtuelle interaktive Whiteboards. Die genannten Werkzeuge wurden unter Beachtung von Anonymitäts- und Beiläufigkeitsaspekten bereitgestellt. Sie erlauben einen Einblick in die Motivation der Studierenden Tutorien zu besuchen und die Werkzeuge zu nutzen, sowie ihr Nutzungsverhalten selbst. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse werden in ein erweiterbares Systemkonzept kombiniert, das drei Werkzeugklassen unterstützt: anonyme Peer Discussion, anonyme Kontrollwerkzeuge und Lernbedarfsermittlung. Für die ersten beiden Klassen liegen vielversprechende Ergebnisse vor, beispielsweise die notwendige Reduktion des Audience Response Systems auf eine Art Notbremse, die Vielseitigkeit von (Peer-)Discussion-Systemen, oder aber auch der Bedarf für eine retroaktive Deanonymisierung von initial anonymen Beiträgen. Der allgemein positive Einfluss der Werkzeugnutzung auf die Motivation an Tutorien teilzunehmen sowie den wahrgenommenen Wert der Tutorien werden abschließend diskutiert und durch verbesserte Abschlussklausurergebnisse untermauert