Academic literature on the topic 'Plasticité du destin cellulaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plasticité du destin cellulaire"
Vriz, Sophie, and Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 115 (November 1, 2016): 918–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.12641.
Full textSharif, Ariane. "Plasticité cellulaire dans l’hypothalamus adulte." Morphologie 107, no. 359 (December 2023): 100615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2023.100615.
Full textJoliot, Alain. "Biologie cellulaire des homéoprotéines (2013) | Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire (2014)." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 114 (July 1, 2015): 1011–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.12063.
Full textVriz, Sophie, and Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 116 (June 15, 2018): 662–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.13506.
Full textVriz, Sophie, and Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 117 (September 1, 2019): 648–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.14791.
Full textVriz, Sophie, and Alain Joliot. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 118 (December 30, 2020): 672–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.16188.
Full textJoliot, Responsables :. Sophie Vriz et. "Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire / Homeoproteins and cell plasticity." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 120 (February 13, 2023): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.18891.
Full textVriz, Sophie. "Morphogenèse et régénération (2013) | Homéoprotéines et plasticité cellulaire (2014)." L’annuaire du Collège de France, no. 114 (July 1, 2015): 1035–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/annuaire-cdf.12075.
Full textMontel, Fabien. "Plasticité structurelle et mécanique du pore nucléaire." médecine/sciences 39, no. 8-9 (August 2023): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023096.
Full textOrth, Gérard. "La plasticité cellulaire : de l’embryon à la fibrose et au cancer." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 193, no. 9 (December 2009): 1967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)32371-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plasticité du destin cellulaire"
Flici, Hakima. "Différenciation et plasticité des cellules souches neurales." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070644.
Full textFlick, Florence. "La plasticité de la chromatine oriente le destin des cellules saines et des cellules cancéreuses sur des matrices de faibles rigidités." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE020/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to investigate the influence of soft hydrogels on the chromatin plasticity of epithelial PtK2 and cancer cells SW480. On soft hydrogels, the chromatin of PtK2 cells is organized in heterochromatin. The very soft hydrogels direct the cell death by necrosis. On these substrates, the euchromatin maintained by inhibition of HDAC guides the cells into quiescence. These cells transferred on stiff substrate enter in mitosis. A process of metastatic dissemination is developed from cancer cells grown on very soft hydrogels (E20) and stiff surfaces (glass). On the 1st seeding on E20, cells die. The 2nd seeding on E20 shows that cell viability, motility and heterochromatin percentage increase. On the 3rd seeding on E20, survival and motility continue to increase while the heterochromatin percentage decrease. From the 1st- 2nd E20 seeding, cells respond to a heterochromatin-dependent process of metastatic dissemination and from the 3rd-4th E20 seeding to an euchromatin-dependent process
Caldarelli, Paolo. "On the role of mechanical forces in embryonic self-organization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS189.
Full textDuring embryonic development, cells divide, migrate, rearrange, acquire different fates while organizing into a properly shaped organism. The regulation of these events is increasingly recognized to be controlled by self-organizing mechanisms. Following the seminal work of Alan Turing, who postulated, in his reaction-diffusion model, that self-organization could be controlled by the interaction between molecules, subsequent studies have focused on the identification of signaling molecules fulfilling Turing’s criteria. However, mechanical forces are generated and propagated at the tissue-scale level during morphogenesis, yet the possibility that they might act as signals in embryonic self-organization is largely underexplored. The gastrulating avian embryo, which is highly amenable to both live imaging approaches and mechanical perturbations, represents a great model to investigate the role of mechanical forces during development. Furthermore, classic experiments have demonstrated the highly regulative and self-organizing nature of early avian development: when the early epithelial disk (blastoderm) is bisected, fully formed embryos emerge from each separated part. Although recent work performed in the lab has drawn a precise mechanical picture that shapes the embryo at this stage, their role in regulating and self-organizing the embryo remains elusive, and it is the subject of this Ph.D. thesis. In collaboration with a physicist, we first formulated a mathematical model that accounts for the steady pattern of forces observed at the margin between the embryonic and extraembryonic region of the embryo. The model is based on the hypothesis that tissue mechanics at the margin self-organizes in analogy to a mechanical Turing system: tissue contractility acts as a local activator and tissue tension as a long-range inhibitor. We obtained unique predictions, which we tested experimentally to validate our model and ultimately explore the link between mechanical forces and gene expression. We found that modulation of tissue contractility at the margin alters the normal expression of Gdf1, a key morphogen in the formation of the embryo, and results in the formation of ectopic primitive streaks (primary body axis). We then perturbed the embryo mechanically. Using time-lapse imaging and laser ablation, we could orient and precisely bisect the early blastoderm. We found that in anterior halves, tissue contractility can ectopically initiate Gdf1 expression and primitive streak formation. Subsequently, to further explore the feedback between tissue mechanics and gene expression, we focused on the posterior bisected half where Gdf1 is endogenously expressed. We showed that after a few hours from the cut, the mechanical forces rescale according to the new size of the margin along with the expression domains of Gdf1. Moreover, we also found that the expression of selected embryonic territories markers follows the rescaling of the margin, suggesting an active role of tissue mechanics in allocating cell fate during development. Lastly, we showed that ectopic primitive streaks could form by placing a physical obstacle at the margin, following a prediction whereby ectopic friction is added to the motion of the tissue at the margin. This last result strongly argues against molecular diffusion as the driver of self-organization and rules out spurious events in the formation of ectopic embryos upon bisection (i.d. wound healing). Thus, this work uncovers the role of mechanical forces as signaling factors during embryonic development and demonstrates that tissue mechanics at the margin of the embryo self-organizes and underlies embryonic regulation in amniotes
Bonnet, Frédéric. "Choix du destin cellulaire et cinétique du cycle cellulaire : rôle de CDC25B durant la neurogenèse embryonnaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30107/document.
Full textGenerating cell diversity is essential in developmental biology and to preserve tissue homeostasis in adulthood. This results from the choice of stem cells and progenitor cells to commit into a particular fate in response to extrinsic cues and to intrinsic properties. The aim of my PhD was to elucidate the role of the cell cycle in the neurogenesis process (i.e. in neuron generation) using the embryonic chick neural tube as a paradigm. On the one hand, I have developed a new real time imaging strategy to measure the length of the four cell cycle phases in neural progenitors. On the other hand, I performed gain and loss of function experiments of a regulator that control mitosis input, the CDC25B phosphatase, in neural progenitors and showed that this cell cycle regulator promotes neurogenic divisions at the expense of proliferative divisions, thus controlling neuronal production
Lemey, Camille. "Manipulation du destin cellulaire pour améliorer la régénération tissulaire au cours du vieillissement." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT052.
Full textAging is a complex process which is often punctuated by the appearing of age-related diseases such as arthritis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or osteoporosis, and which is associated with a decrease of regeneration abilities and of adult stem cells number. In 2007, Dr. Yamanaka and his collaborators showed for the first time that human fibroblasts could be converted into pluripotent stem cells by inducing the expression of 4 transcription factors: OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC. In the laboratory, it was showed in 2011 that it is possible to reprogram senescent cells which are accumulating in aging organisms and to differentiate them into rejuvenated somatic cells.In vivo, a total reprogramming would lead to teratomas formation but if the reprogramming process is induced and stopped before getting pluripotent stem cells, we think that it is possible to restore altered cell physiology and to delay tissues aging and its deleterious consequences. Dr. Izpisua Belmonte validated this hypothesis in December 2016. He designed a murine transgenic model which recapitulates the premature aging phenotype of Hutchinson Gilford syndrome and which can be induced to express OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC, and he proved that it is possible to increase mice lifespan and to delay the appearing of pathological aging phenotype. We built a similar murine model and showed that a transient reprogramming can not only increase lifespan, but also delay age-related weight loss and pathological aging phenotype. Moreover, we were able to maintain a higher regenerative capacity until mice death. We also modeled age-related pathologies such as arthritis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in mice which were inducible for the Yamanaka’s transcription factors and we showed that transient reprogramming could prevent damages. This study will have allowed to confirm the importance that cellular reprogramming can have in the fight against aging
Mayeuf, Alicia. "Choix du destin cellulaire des progéniteurs multipotents du somite, chez l'embryon de souris." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066495.
Full textThe dorsal part of the somite, the dermomyotome contains multipotent Pax3+ progenitors, which give rise to different cell types such as skeletal muscle, dermal, endothelial, mural and brown adipose cells. The aim of this thesis was to understand mechanisms underlying cell fate decisions in this context in the mouse embryo. We have first shown that the Notch signaling pathway directs multipotent progenitors towards a vascular instead of a myogenic fate, by acting on the Pax3 :Foxc2 genetic equilibrium. To determine if Foxc1, the homologue of Foxc2, is also implicated in this mecanism, we have conditionally deleted both genes in Pax3+ progenitors. We document new phenotypes, including a reduction in vascular, cells, notably endothelial cells in the forelimb, where, surprisingly myogenic cells are also absent, leading to a number of possible hypotheses. Foxc2 is also implicated in the differentiation of brown adipose tissue, which we show is a derivative of Pax3+ cells in the dermomyotome. We have studied the development of this tissue in the embryo and propose a model in two steps, with initial formation of an “undifferentiated adipogenic mass” which subsequently differentiates into brown adipocytes. Gain and loss of function approaches suggest that Foxc1/2 play a role in the control of mitochodrial function during the differentiation of brown adipocytes in the embryo. This role may also be played by Foxc1 in the slow fibers of skeletal muscle where it is specifically expressed in the adult
Bolz, Marianne. "Régulation du destin cellulaire pendant la neurogénèse postnatale : rôle de l'innervation dopaminergique issue du mésencéphale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4098.
Full textIn the postnatal and adult mammalian brain neurogenesis persists in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ). In the SVZ slowly dividing stem cells give rise to neuroblasts that migrate to the olfactory bulb (OB) where they reach the granule and glomerular cell layer of the OB and differentiate into different interneuron subtypes including a small fraction of dopaminergic interneurons. The discovery of postnatal and adult neurogenesis has changed the view of the plasticity of the brain remarkably and raised the hope for new therapeutical approaches in the field of neurodegenerative diseases. Since in Parkinson’s disease the main motor symptoms are caused by the dopaminergic denervation of the striatum adjacent to SVZ, the understanding of the generation and differentiation of OB dopaminergic neurons has received special attention. Interestingly, the neurotransmitter dopamine itself has been suggested to influence olfactory bulb neurogenesis via direct innervation of SVZ by midbrain dopaminergic neurons. However, data on this topic have been contradictory. In this study, I investigated how dopaminergic innervation influences SVZ neurogenesis and the fate of SVZ progenitors. I combined a 6-OHDA model of dopaminergic denervation in postnatal mice with in vivo forebrain electroporation to specifically label lateral and dorsal SVZ progenitors and to follow their fate in the olfactory bulb
Speziani, Carole. "Plasticité de différenciation cellulaire au sein du système Flt3+ de souris." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSL0389.
Full textAndriatsilavo, Rakoto Mahéva. "La régulation des cellules souches adultes intestinales de drosophila melanogaster : Comment SPEN influence un destin cellulaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066381.
Full textAdult stem cells are non-differentiated cells that maintain tissue homeostasis by supplying differentiated cells while at the same time self-renewing. How is this balance between stem cell state and differentiated state controlled? This question became one of the major interests of the Stem cell research and Translation, mostly due to the potential therapeutic perspectives that it gives. Regarding this effort, this thesis work describes a new function of a gene call split-ends/spen in adult stem cell regulation in Drosophila intestine. SPEN familly is composed by essential genes, which codes conserved proteins from Plants to Metazoa. They are involved in key cellular processes such as cell death, differentiation or proliferation, and are associated with various molecular functions controlling transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene expression. We found that a spen inactivation in Drosophila intestine leads to an abnormal increase in adult stem cells. In this work, by combining genetics tools and in vivo stem cell analysis methods, we could show that Spen works as a key factor of intestinal stem cell commitment and plays a role in their proliferation control. How does genetics programs control cellular identity? In order to investigate the molecular signature of intestinal stem cells and progenitor cells knockdowned for spen, we combined genetics, cell sorting and mRNA sequencing analysis to uncovered Spen target genes regulated in intestinal stem cells. Here, we provide a new function of spen in adult stem cell regulation, which may also shed light on its mode of action in other developmental and pathological contexts
Andriatsilavo, Rakoto Mahéva. "La régulation des cellules souches adultes intestinales de drosophila melanogaster : Comment SPEN influence un destin cellulaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066381/document.
Full textAdult stem cells are non-differentiated cells that maintain tissue homeostasis by supplying differentiated cells while at the same time self-renewing. How is this balance between stem cell state and differentiated state controlled? This question became one of the major interests of the Stem cell research and Translation, mostly due to the potential therapeutic perspectives that it gives. Regarding this effort, this thesis work describes a new function of a gene call split-ends/spen in adult stem cell regulation in Drosophila intestine. SPEN familly is composed by essential genes, which codes conserved proteins from Plants to Metazoa. They are involved in key cellular processes such as cell death, differentiation or proliferation, and are associated with various molecular functions controlling transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene expression. We found that a spen inactivation in Drosophila intestine leads to an abnormal increase in adult stem cells. In this work, by combining genetics tools and in vivo stem cell analysis methods, we could show that Spen works as a key factor of intestinal stem cell commitment and plays a role in their proliferation control. How does genetics programs control cellular identity? In order to investigate the molecular signature of intestinal stem cells and progenitor cells knockdowned for spen, we combined genetics, cell sorting and mRNA sequencing analysis to uncovered Spen target genes regulated in intestinal stem cells. Here, we provide a new function of spen in adult stem cell regulation, which may also shed light on its mode of action in other developmental and pathological contexts
Books on the topic "Plasticité du destin cellulaire"
Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.
Find full text(Editor), T. Kumazawa, L. Kruger (Editor), and K. Mizumura (Editor), eds. The Polymodal Receptor - A Gateway to Pathological Pain (Progress in Brain Research). Elsevier Science, 1996.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Plasticité du destin cellulaire"
Ma, Jeff, Joshua David Summers, and Paul F. Joseph. "Numerical Simulation of Tread Effects on the Interaction Between Cellular Shear Band Based Non-Pneumatic Tire and Sand." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47044.
Full textMa, Jeff, Joshua David Summers, and Paul F. Joseph. "Numerical Investigation of Effect of Membrane Thickness on the Performance of Cellular Shear Band Based Non-Pneumatic Tire." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47045.
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