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Journal articles on the topic 'Plastic leachates'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 April 2024

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ullmann, Clemens Vinzenz, Maria Ina Arnone, and Eva Jimenez-Guri. "Natural sea water and artificial sea water are not equivalent in plastic leachate contamination studies." Open Research Europe 4 (October 17, 2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17112.3.

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Background Plastic contamination is one of the concerns of our age. With more than 150 million tons of plastic floating in the oceans, and a further 8 million tons arriving to the water each year, in recent times the scientific community has been studying the effects these plastics have on sea life both in the field and with experimental approaches. Laboratory based studies have been using both natural sea water and artificial sea water for testing various aspects of plastic contamination, including the study of chemicals leached from the plastic particles to the water. We set out to test this

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2

Ullmann, Clemens Vinzenz, Maria Ina Arnone, and Eva Jimenez-Guri. "Natural sea water and artificial sea water are not equivalent in plastic leachate contamination studies." Open Research Europe 4 (August 5, 2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17112.2.

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Background Plastic contamination is one of the concerns of our age. With more than 150 million tons of plastic floating in the oceans, and a further 8 million tons arriving to the water each year, in recent times the scientific community has been studying the effects these plastics have on sea life both in the field and with experimental approaches. Laboratory based studies have been using both natural sea water and artificial sea water for testing various aspects of plastic contamination, including the study of chemicals leached from the plastic particles to the water. We set out to test this

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3

Ullmann, Clemens Vinzenz, Maria Ina Arnone, and Eva Jimenez-Guri. "Natural sea water and artificial sea water are not equivalent in plastic leachate contamination studies." Open Research Europe 4 (March 21, 2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17112.1.

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Background Plastic contamination is one of the concerns of our age. With more than 150 million tons of plastic floating in the oceans, and a further 8 million tons arriving to the water each year, in recent times the scientific community has been studying the effects these plastics have on sea life both in the field and with experimental approaches. Laboratory based studies have been using both natural sea water and artificial sea water for testing various aspects of plastic contamination, including the study of chemicals leached from the plastic particles to the water. Methods We obtained lea

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4

Nguyen, Van-Tai, Thi-Phuong-Dung Le, and Thanh-Son Dao. "Chronic effects of domestic and single used plastic leachates on the microcrustacea Daphnia magna." Science & Technology Development Journal - Science of The Earth & Environment 5, no. 2 (2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjsee.v5i2.557.

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Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues worldwide. Plastics can contain high amount of additives (e.g., phthalate, bisphenol A, trace metals), and they could be leached out of plastics, enter the aquatic environment and cause toxic effects to aquatic organisms (including microcrustacean). In this study, we investigated chronic effects of plastic leachates from two popular plastic materials (garbage bag and disposable raincoat) on the survival, maturation and reproduction of the microcrustcean Daphnia magna. The results showed that, the plastic leachates from t

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Schwarz, Weike, Stina Wegener, Gerhard Schertzinger, et al. "Chemical and toxicological assessment of leachates from UV-degraded plastic materials using in-vitro bioassays." PeerJ 11 (April 11, 2023): e15192. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15192.

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The broad use of plastics and the persistence of the material results in plastic residues being found practically everywhere in the environment. If plastics remain in the (aquatic) environment, natural weathering leads to degradation processes and compounds may leach from plastic into the environment. To investigate the impact of degradation process on toxicity of leachates, different types of UV irradiation (UV-C, UV-A/B) were used to simulate weathering processes of different plastic material containing virgin as well as recyclate material and biodegradable polymers. The leached substances w

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6

Olivieri, Aldo, Owen S. Degenhardt, G. Reid McDonald, et al. "On the disruption of biochemical and biological assays by chemicals leaching from disposable laboratory plasticware." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 90, no. 6 (2012): 697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y2012-049.

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Plastic consumables, used universally in bioscience laboratories, are presumed inert with respect to bioassay outcomes. However, it is clear that many pipette tips, microfuge tubes, and other plastic disposables leach bioactive compounds into assay solutions, profoundly affecting data and experimental interpretation. In this paper we discuss the nature and sources of leachates and review several examples of compromised bioassay data that speak to the probable widespread nature of this largely unrecognised source of error. Strategies for minimizing leachate interferences are discussed.

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Mir, Rashid, Shrooq Albarqi, Wed Albalawi, et al. "Elucidation of Mechanisms by Which Microplastics (PET) Facilitates the Rapid Growth of Benthic Cyanobacteria and Toxin Production in Aquatic Ecosystems." Metabolites 15, no. 6 (2025): 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15060383.

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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most frequently used synthetic polymers and it plays a major role in plastic pollution in aquatic environments. As PET undergoes environmental degradation, it sheds microplastics and chemical leachates, which have an effect on microbial communities, including benthic cyanobacteria. This review focuses on the molecular processes by which PET microplastics and their associated leachate affect the growth, physiological performance, and ecological performance of benthic cyanobacteria. We explore how PET-derived compounds serve as carbon and energy sou

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Legan, Maša, Petra Štukovnik, Klementina Zupan, and Andreja Žgajnar Gotvajn. "The Impact of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate as Aggregate Replacement on Mechanical and Ecotoxicological Properties of Mortar." Recycling 10, no. 1 (2025): 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling10010008.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical and ecotoxicological properties of mortars with differently shaped recycled PET plastics as a partial natural aggregate replacement and assess its environmental impact. Different methods were used for determining mechanical properties, while ecotoxicity tests with two types of plants were performed for the assessment of the ecotoxicological potential of mortars. Results of strength tests revealed that PET in mortars increased 28-day compressive strength by up to 3% and decreased flexural strength by up to 14% compared to conventional mor

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9

Pant, A. B., A. K. Agarwal, V. P. Sharma, and P. K. Seth. "In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of plastic biomedical devices." Human & Experimental Toxicology 20, no. 8 (2001): 412–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/096032701682692919.

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Cytotoxic potential of four plastic biomedical devices (intravenous transfusion sets, IV sets; dextrose normal saline bottles, DNS bottles; Ringer lactate bottles, RL bottles; and Ryle's tubes) including 17different brands was evaluated by investigating growth inhibition, percent survival, mitotic index and colony-forming ability (cfa) in L929, an adherent type mouse fibroblast cell line. Experimental sets were exposed with leachates of biomedical products in serumfree minimum essential medium (MEM) for 1 h at 378Cina CO2 incubator. After 1 h, medium was replaced with serumrich MEM containing

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Naumoska, Katerina, Urška Jug, Valentina Metličar, and Irena Vovk. "Oleamide, a Bioactive Compound, Unwittingly Introduced into the Human Body through Some Plastic Food/Beverages and Medicine Containers." Foods 9, no. 5 (2020): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9050549.

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The purpose of the study was to investigate the migration of oleamide, a polymer lubricant, and a bioactive compound, from various plastic, marketed containers for food/beverages and medicines into polymer contact liquid. Methanol, food/medicine simulants or real samples were used to extract polymer leachables and extractables. Migrated oleamide into polymer contact liquids was determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS). The concentration of oleamide in the extracts of medicinal and insulin syringes was 7351 ng mL−1 and 21,984 ng mL−1, re

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11

Haran, Samah Sorktey Mohmmed, Mohamed Salih Dafalla, and Elsadig Agbna Elhady. "Crop Residues Potential Reclamation of Irrigated Saline Ground Water, Sudan." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2024.524.

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Reclamation of ground saline water is a challenge and crucial for agricultural development in the Sudan, especially for artificially irrigated areas that are away from the river Nile and its tributaries. This study aimed to investigate the reclamation potential of crop residues for saline groundwater. Three crop residues of wheat, date palm and groundnut crops were tested as filters in this study. Three filter types from each plant residue were prepared by oven drying at 170 C°; muffle furnace at 250 -300C°; and treated the crude fibre from the furnace at 250-300 C° with 1.25% sodium hydroxide

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Adekunle, Adebola, Fidelis Nkeshita, and Adetayo Akinsanya. "Influence of leachates on geotehnical and geochemical properties of termite mound soils." Environmental engineering 8, no. 1-2 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37023/ee.8.1-2.4.

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This study investigated the influence of leachate prepared from Telfairia occidentalis on the geotechnical and geochemical properties of termite mound soil obtained from the premises of the federal university of agriculture, Abeokuta, south-western Nigeria. The termite mound soil samples were collected from three different locations and each sample collected was contaminated by mixing with leachates in percentage increments of 0% 10%, 15% and 20% of dry weight of the air-dried soil. The soil samples were subjected to Atterberg limits and hydraulic conductivity tests for geotechnical observatio

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Lin, Lin, Yuxiong Huang, Pu Wang, et al. "Environmental occurrence and ecotoxicity of aquaculture-derived plastic leachates." Journal of Hazardous Materials 458 (September 2023): 132015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132015.

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Fries, Eric, and Roxana Sühring. "The unusual suspects: Screening for persistent, mobile, and toxic plastic additives in plastic leachates." Environmental Pollution 335 (October 2023): 122263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122263.

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15

Simongini, Camilla, Milda Pucetaite, Silvia Serranti, Martijn van Praagh, Edith Hammer, and Giuseppe Bonifazi. "Microplastics identification in landfill leachates by different spectroscopic techniques." Volume 18 - March 2022, no. 18 (March 31, 2022): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2022.15169.

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Discovered more than 40 years ago, microplastics have become a major environmental issue. With increasing global plastic production, microplastics are of growing concern. Landfills have been pinpointed as primary sources of microplastics to surface waters and they have, in fact, been identified and quantified as such. Due to their small size, different polymers and interfering non-plastic materials, microplastics are difficult to analyse in a complex matrix such as leachate. To elucidate the impact of pre-treatment on the performance of the most common microspectroscopical analytical methods e

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Klein, Kristina, Delia Hof, Andrea Dombrowski, et al. "Enhanced in vitro toxicity of plastic leachates after UV irradiation." Water Research 199 (July 2021): 117203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117203.

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Schiavo, S., M. Oliviero, V. Romano, S. Dumontet, and S. Manzo. "Ecotoxicological Assessment of Virgin Plastic Pellet Leachates in Freshwater Matrices." Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 6, no. 4 (2018): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5890/jeam.2018.12.007.

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Schiavo, Simona, Maria Oliviero, Salvatore Chiavarini, and Sonia Manzo. "Adverse effects of oxo-degradable plastic leachates in freshwater environment." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 8 (2020): 8586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07466-z.

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19

Menicagli, Virginia, Elena Balestri, and Claudio Lardicci. "Exposure of coastal dune vegetation to plastic bag leachates: A neglected impact of plastic litter." Science of The Total Environment 683 (September 2019): 737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.245.

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Rodrigues Nobre, Caio, Beatriz Barbosa Moreno, Aline Vechio Alves, et al. "Can leachates of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics in marine sediments affect the reproduction of an epibenthic copepod?" ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION 17, no. 1 (2022): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5132/eec.2022.01.10.

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Most studies on the effects of microplastics on marine biota are carried out using unrealistically high concentrations. Moreover, although microplastics are capable of carrying toxic substances and thus can cause adverse effects even without coming into direct contact with organisms, little is known about the effects of not accessible for ingestion microplastics on benthic biota. Considering that the presence of microplastic particles can itself cause effects to the biota due to toxic substances leached, the present study evaluated the ecotoxicological effects of microplastic leachates of virg

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21

Nasibullah, Malik, Naseem Ahmad, Firoz Hassan, AbdulR Khan, DevendraK Patel, and Masihurrahman. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Parameters of the Leachates of Plastic Biomedical Devices." Advanced Science Focus 2, no. 1 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asfo.2014.1068.

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22

Rendell-Bhatti, Flora, Periklis Paganos, Anna Pouch, et al. "Developmental toxicity of plastic leachates on the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus." Environmental Pollution 269 (January 2021): 115744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115744.

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23

Lithner, Delilah, Jeanette Damberg, Göran Dave, and Åke Larsson. "Leachates from plastic consumer products – Screening for toxicity with Daphnia magna." Chemosphere 74, no. 9 (2009): 1195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.022.

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24

Gómez, Perla A., Catalina Egea-Gilabert, Almudena Giménez, et al. "Biodegradable Food Packaging of Wild Rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. [DC.]) and Sea Fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.) Grown in a Cascade Cropping System for Short Food Supply Chain." Horticulturae 9, no. 6 (2023): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9060621.

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The environmental impact of food products is significantly affected by their packaging. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of PLA (polylactic acid) film, as an alternative to petroleum-based bags, on the shelf-life of fresh-cut wild rocket and sea fennel grown in a cascade cropping system (CCS). To this end, wild rocket (main crop) was cultivated using either peat or compost as a growing medium. Sea fennel (secondary crop) was subsequently grown in a floating system with leachates from the primary crop as a nutrient solution. The leaves of both crops were harvested and packaged i

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Teuten, Emma L., Jovita M. Saquing, Detlef R. U. Knappe, et al. "Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1526 (2009): 2027–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284.

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Plastics debris in the marine environment, including resin pellets, fragments and microscopic plastic fragments, contain organic contaminants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons, organochlorine pesticides (2,2′-bis( p- chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane, hexachlorinated hexanes), polybrominated diphenylethers, alkylphenols and bisphenol A, at concentrations from sub ng g –1 to µg g –1 . Some of these compounds are added during plastics manufacture, while others adsorb from the surrounding seawater. Concentrations of hydrophobic

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26

Ledieu, Lauriane, Ngoc-Nam Phuong, Bernard Flahaut, et al. "May a Former Municipal Landfill Contaminate Groundwater in Microplastics? First Investigations from the “Prairie de Mauves Site” (Nantes, France)." Microplastics 2, no. 1 (2023): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microplastics2010007.

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Municipal landfills receive a high amount of plastic waste and due to the occurring physical and biochemical degradation processes, could be significant sources of microplastics (MP). Evaluating the threat to groundwater through the transfer of MP via landfill leachates require more research. The former “Prairie de Mauves” landfill, operated from 1963 to 1987 by the municipality of Nantes (France), and located above the alluvial groundwater of the Loire River, represents a good candidate for such investigations. Leachates and groundwater were sampled along a transect line from upstream to down

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27

Irfan, Muhammad, Yulong Chen, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Abrar, Ahmed Qadri, and Osama Bhutta. "Geotechnical Properties of Effluent-Contaminated Cohesive Soils and Their Stabilization Using Industrial By-Products." Processes 6, no. 10 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr6100203.

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The unchecked and unnoticed disposal of industrial leachates is a common malpractice in developing countries. Untreated effluents from industries drastically deteriorate the soil, altering nearly all of its characteristics. An increase in urbanization has led to construction on these deteriorated lands. In this study, the chemical impact of two industrial effluents, dyeing (acidic) and tannery (basic), is studied on two cohesive soils, i.e., high plastic clay (CH) and low plastic clay (CL). Properties such as liquid limit, plasticity index, specific gravity, maximum dry density, unconfined com

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28

Sørensen, Lisbet, Clémentine Zammite, Amaia Igartua, et al. "Towards realism in hazard assessment of plastic and rubber leachates – Methodological considerations." Journal of Hazardous Materials 480 (December 2024): 136383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136383.

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29

Piccardo, Manuela, Francesca Provenza, Serena Anselmi, and Monia Renzi. "Ecotoxicological Assessment of “Glitter” Leachates in Aquatic Ecosystems: An Integrated Approach." Toxics 10, no. 11 (2022): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110677.

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The most worrisome fraction within plastic pollution is that of microplastics (MP). A category of MP almost completely ignored is that of glitter. The objective of this study is to test the toxicity of nine types of glitter leachate (3 soak times: 3, 90 and 180 days) on model organisms in freshwater (Allivibrio fischeri, Raphidocelis subcapitata, Daphnia magna) and saltwater (Allivibrio fischeri, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Paracentrotus lividus). An integrated approach was applied to obtain the percentage of ecotoxicological risk. The results show that (i) photosynthesizing primary producers a

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30

Mr., Sabu V.U. "Impact of Plastic Pollution on Orchid-Mycorrhizal Interactions and Habitat Integrity in the Western Ghats of Wayanad." International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 11, no. 5 (2025): 120–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15599872.

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<strong>Abstract—</strong> Plastic pollution, though traditionally examined within aquatic and urban contexts, is now recognized as a rising terrestrial threat to sensitive forest ecosystems. In the biodiversity-rich montane forests of the Western Ghats, India, particularly Wayanad, plastic waste is disrupting ecological processes vital to the survival of endemic wild orchid species. This five-year field-based study explores the influence of accumulated plastic debris on orchid microhabitats, with an emphasis on its interference in orchid–mycorrhizal symbioses—critical relati

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31

Weis, Judith S., and Juan José Alava. "(Micro)Plastics Are Toxic Pollutants." Toxics 11, no. 11 (2023): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11110935.

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Plastics, including microplastics, have generally been regarded as harmful to organisms because of their physical characteristics. There has recently been a call to understand and regard them as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic. This review elaborates on the reasons that microplastics in particular should be considered as “toxic pollutants”. This view is supported by research demonstrating that they contain toxic chemicals within their structure and also adsorb additional chemicals, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides, metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs

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32

Van Tai, Nguyen, and Dao Thanh Son. "Effects of PVC pipe leachates on the survival and reproduction of two micro-crustacean species Ceriodaphnia Cornuta and Daphnia Magna." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 4, no. 1 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v4i1.998.

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The occurrence and impacts of plastic are among the most concerns on the environment, ecosystems, and human health in recent years. Plastic products may contain harmful additives (e.g. phthalate, bisphenol) which can easily be leached out of the surface of the plastic materials and enter the environment causing negative effects on organisms in aquatic ecosystems. However, the toxicity of the leached plastic additives on aquatic organisms including micro-crustaceans have not been fully understood. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the chronic effects of the leachate from the polyvinyl chlo

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GIAM, C. S., and M. K. WONG. "Plasticizers in Food." Journal of Food Protection 50, no. 9 (1987): 769–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-50.9.769.

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Plasticizers are widely used in the manufacturing of plastic materials, and are now found everywhere in our environment. Most previous reviews have focused on leaching of plasticizers from medical devices and toxicity of these leachates to humans and animals. There are fewer studies on the distribution of plasticizers in foods. This review surveys the various analytical methods for analysis of plasticizers in foods. The problems and solutions involved in the analysis of foods are discussed. Methods are compiled chronologically; some typical analytical procedures are presented. The concentratio

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Salgado, M., M. T. Collins, F. Salazar, et al. "Fate ofMycobacterium aviumsubsp.paratuberculosisafter Application of Contaminated Dairy Cattle Manure to Agricultural Soils." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 6 (2011): 2122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02103-10.

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ABSTRACTDetails regarding the fate ofMycobacterium aviumsubsp.paratuberculosis(basonym,Mycobacterium paratuberculosis) after manure application on grassland are unknown. To evaluate this, intact soil columns were collected in plastic pipes (lysimeters) and placed under controlled conditions to test the effect of a loamy or sandy soil composition and the amount of rainfall on the fate ofM. paratuberculosisapplied to the soil surface with manure slurry. The experiment was organized as a randomized design with two factors and three replicates.M. paratuberculosis-contaminated manure was spread on

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Gao, Sichen, Guohe Huang, and Dengcheng Han. "Ecotoxicity of plastic leachates on aquatic plants: Multi-factor multi-effect meta-analysis." Water Research 268 (January 2025): 122577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122577.

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Oliviero, Maria, Tania Tato, Simona Schiavo, Verónica Fernández, Sonia Manzo, and Ricardo Beiras. "Leachates of micronized plastic toys provoke embryotoxic effects upon sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus." Environmental Pollution 247 (April 2019): 706–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.098.

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Pflugmacher, Stephan, Amalia Sulek, Hannah Mader, et al. "The Influence of New and Artificial Aged Microplastic and Leachates on the Germination of Lepidium sativum L." Plants 9, no. 3 (2020): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030339.

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With the increase in environmental monitoring and assessing, we are gaining insight into the extent of microplastic pollution in our environment. The threat posed by microplastics to biota could come, e.g., from leached substances. As some plastic materials have been decaying in nature for extended periods already, the toxic effects of leaching compounds need to be investigated. It is furthermore essential to understand the adverse effects of new plastic and how these effects differ from the effects elicited by old plastic material. Therefore, in the present study, the effects of exposure to l

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Capolupo, Marco, Lisbet Sørensen, Kongalage Don Ranil Jayasena, Andy M. Booth, and Elena Fabbri. "Chemical composition and ecotoxicity of plastic and car tire rubber leachates to aquatic organisms." Water Research 169 (February 2020): 115270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115270.

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Alabi, Okunola A., Adewale A. Sorungbe, and Yetunde M. Adeoluwa. "In vitro mutagenicity and genotoxicity of raw and simulated leachates from plastic waste dumpsite." Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 29, no. 6 (2019): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2019.1566426.

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40

Gao, Zhuo, Hairui Yu, Mingyuan Li, et al. "A battery of baseline toxicity bioassays directed evaluation of plastic leachates—Towards the establishment of bioanalytical monitoring tools for plastics." Science of The Total Environment 828 (July 2022): 154387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154387.

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41

Beutel, Marc W., Thomas C. Harmon, Thomas E. Novotny, et al. "A Review of Environmental Pollution from the Use and Disposal of Cigarettes and Electronic Cigarettes: Contaminants, Sources, and Impacts." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 12994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132312994.

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While the impacts of cigarette smoking on human health are widely known, a less recognized impact of tobacco product use and disposal is environmental pollution. This review discusses the current literature related to cigarette and e-cigarette contamination in the context of environmental sources and impacts, with a focus on the documented influences on biota, ranging from bacteria to mammals. Cigarette butts and electronic cigarette components can leach contaminants into soil, water, and air. Cellulose acetate cigarette filters comprising the butts are minimally degradable and are a source of

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42

Pannekens, H., W. Newe, S. Wegener, G. Schertzinger, and E. Dopp. "Toxicological assessment of leachates and leached substances from degraded plastic species using in-vitro bioassays." Toxicology Letters 350 (September 2021): S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(21)00712-8.

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43

Gunaalan, Kuddithamby, Elena Fabbri, and Marco Capolupo. "The hidden threat of plastic leachates: A critical review on their impacts on aquatic organisms." Water Research 184 (October 2020): 116170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116170.

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Lim, Hyun Jeong, Hyerin Song, and Ahjeong Son. "Multi-target aptamer assay for endocrine-disrupting phthalic acid ester panel screening in plastic leachates." Chemosphere 359 (July 2024): 142366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142366.

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Piccardo, Manuela, Francesca Provenza, Eleonora Grazioli, Serena Anselmi, Antonio Terlizzi, and Monia Renzi. "Impacts of Plastic-Made Packaging on Marine Key Species: Effects Following Water Acidification and Ecological Implications." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040432.

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This study evaluates the impacts of 16 different leachates of plastic-made packaging on marine species of different trophic levels (bacteria, algae, echinoderms). Standard ecotoxicological endpoints (inhibition of bioluminescence, inhibition of growth, embryo-toxicity) and alterations of ecologically significant parameters (i.e., echinoderms’ body-size) were measured following exposure under different pH water conditions: marine standard (pH 8.1) and two increasingly acidic conditions (pH 7.8 and 7.5) in order to evaluate possible variations induced by ocean acidification. The results obtained

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Chen, Hongzhe. "Biodegradable plastics in the marine environment: a potential source of risk?" Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics 1, no. 3 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/wecn.2022.11.

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The marine environment is facing the threat of increasing plastic pollution, especially from disposable plastics. Presently, governments worldwide are promoting policies to restrict or prohibit conventional plastics. As one hopeful alternative to conventional disposable/non-durable plastics, biodegradable plastics have attracted much attention and controversy in terms of their definition, environmental impact, and environmental significance, as they may be widely used. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the facts about biodegradable plastics, understand the current knowledge gaps, and ident

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Capolupo, Marco, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Andy M. Booth, Lisbet Sørensen, Paola Valbonesi, and Elena Fabbri. "The sub-lethal impact of plastic and tire rubber leachates on the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis." Environmental Pollution 283 (August 2021): 117081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117081.

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Delaeter, Camille, Nicolas Spilmont, Vincent M. P. Bouchet, and Laurent Seuront. "Plastic leachates: Bridging the gap between a conspicuous pollution and its pernicious effects on marine life." Science of The Total Environment 826 (June 2022): 154091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154091.

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Miao, Lingzhan, Zhuoyi Jin, Hanlin Ci, et al. "Dynamic changes of leachates of aged plastic debris under different suspended sand concentrations and their toxicity." Journal of Hazardous Materials 485 (March 2025): 136874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136874.

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Jain, S., and M. Ghosh. "Effective removal of Bisphenol A from plastic waste leachates by microbial polymer impregnated with activated carbon." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 17, no. 4 (2019): 1907–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02452-x.

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