Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plasma d'arcs'
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Delalondre, Clarisse. "Modélisation aérothermodynamique d'arcs électriques à forte intensité avec prise en compte du déséquilibre thermodynamique local et du transfert thermique à la cathode." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES004.
Full textChouchene, Sarah. "Applications de l’intelligence artificielle à l'étude de la turbulence plasma en fusion nucléaire et aux plasmas d’arc en régime DC." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0265.
Full textThe aim of the work presented in this thesis is to explore the potential contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) image analysis methods to the analysis of videos from various plasma research domains. Two areas are studied: turbulence in nuclear fusion plasmas, and the dynamics of dipolar arcs in the high-voltage DC regime.This thesis mainly explores the application of AI to detect and track macroscopic turbulent structures visible in the form of plasma filaments at the edge of fusion reactors. To this end, AI models are applied to imaging data from the COMPASS tokamak captured by an ultra-fast camera filming up to 1 million frames per second in order to resolve the dynamics of the filaments. Different supervised learning models are employed, after training on labelled datasets to improve detection accuracy, to study the motion of plasma filaments and their interactions with each other. The methods presented in this thesis achieve a detection accuracy of 99 %, and automatically recognise different types of mutual interactions leading to coalescence, splitting or changes in filament trajectories. Comparisons with conventional analysis methods such as detection by segmentation and Kalman filter tracking show that the AI methods tested offer substantial gains in terms of accuracy and analysis speed, while reducing user bias.In the field of dipolar arcs, an unsupervised learning technique is used to detect bubbles of liquid metal forming on the surface of electrodes under high-voltage direct current (HVDC) conditions. The unsupervised models, which are lighter and operate without labelled data, are effective in identifying events that could be similar to anomalies. The results obtained contribute to a better understanding of arc noise, and pave the way for real-time data analysis for the implementation of protection systems.This research demonstrates the relevance of further developing AI methods to advance our understanding of the complex dynamics of nuclear fusion plasmas and arc plasmas. By reducing or eliminating analysis biases linked to human intervention, these methods can also help to improve comparisons between data from different experiments or simulations. The gains in analysis speed are not always very significant, but there are margins for optimisation that open up interesting prospects for improving the control of plasmas, whether cold or nuclear fusion
Megy, Serge. "Diagnostic spectroscopique de plasmas d'arcs transférés." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30105.
Full textTaupiac, Jean-Pierre. "Incinération de déchets nucléaires en plasma d'arc." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30213.
Full textMeillot, Erick. "Contribution a l'etude d'un plasma d'arc de vapeur d'eau : application a la gazeification de charbon pulverise en plasma d'arc." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30030.
Full textMeillot, Erick. "Contribition à l'étude d'un plasma d'arc de vapeur d'eau application à la gazéification de charbon pulvérisé en plasma d'arc /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616103b.
Full textVanhulle, Gabriel. "Étude de la cinétique chimique et des propriétés de transport d'un plasma d'arc SF6-C2F4 en déséquilibre thermique : application à l'étude des disjoncteurs haute tension." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30330/document.
Full textModelling a high voltage circuit breaker using a MHD model needs plasma properties databanks to simulate the electric arc behavior. The local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis is often used to calculate these properties. However, the equilibrium conditions are not satisfied near the walls or the electrodes, or during the zero crossing of the current. The thermal nonequilibrium considerably modify the chemistry and properties of the plasma. The study of these properties for a 2t plasma is the subject of this thesis. The first part of this thesis presents the industrial context at the origin of this study. Basics assumptions for the 2t hypothesis are then explained. In this section, special attention is given to the temperatures characteristic of the internal energy modes. Two sets of hypotheses concerning these temperatures are used in this work, and the choice of these hypotheses is discussed. The second part of this work is dedicated to the calculation of sf6-c2f4 plasma composition at 2t. This calculation will be done with two different methods: the first is based on the mass action law extended to 2t, and the second on a collisional-radiative calculation. Examples of compositions obtained with these two methods are presented. The hypotheses concerning the temperatures of populating of the internal energy levels are discussed in the light of these results. The third chapter of this thesis deals with the calculation of the thermodynamic properties at 2t of the plasma. The theoretical formulations of each of these properties are first recalled, and the results from these expressions are then presented and discussed, for the two methods of calculating the composition. The fourth chapter is dedicated to calculating the transport coefficients of a sf6-c2f4 plasma at 2t. This part is based on a bibliographic study of the already existing methods of calculation and the essential data to obtain these properties (collision integrals). For each property (viscosity, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity) the various calculation methods identified in the literature are compared. The choice of the most appropriate calculation technique is made by comparing the results to the ETL. Particular attention is paid to the calculation of the reactive part of the thermal conductivity, and a formulation adapted to the needs of this work is proposed. The results from these expressions are presented and discussed following the same logic when in the previous chapter
Ansar, Syed Asif. "Co-projection d'alumine et d'acier inoxydable par plasma d'arc." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/edabcb4c-cc03-4563-9d24-c7e01e304172/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0047.pdf.
Full textThe phenomena influencing plasma sprayed cermet deposits were studied by co-spraying alumina and stainless steel. After optimization of particle injection and spray parameters, the in-flight steel particle oxidation was examined. Formed oxides chemical composition was determined and their formation mechanisms and dependence on spraying conditions were established. The alumina-steel wetting behavior, analyzed by sessile drop method, indicated an improvement due to steel particle oxidation. Optimal splat morphology and flattening of single and co-sprayed particles were obtained on substrates preheated at 573K. The topography modifications, induced by oxide layer on surface of preheated substrates, influenced strongly the splat morphology and flattening. The deposits of stainless steel, alumina and co-sprayed cermets were developed using optimized spraying conditions varying metal and ceramic content. Cermet deposits, composed of 25 wt% alumina-stainless steel having homogeneous phase distribution, demonstrated optimal mechanical properties
Pauvit, Richard. "Etude de la stochasticité d'une torche à plasma d'arc soufflé." Orléans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ORLE2052.
Full textKoalaga, Zacharie. "Contribution a l'etude experimentale et theorique des plasmas d'arcs electriques lamines." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21343.
Full textRoux, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude des transferts d'énergie plasma/particules dans le cas de plasma d'induction et de plasma d'arc soufflé." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD355.
Full textZhang, Nannan. "Diagnostics d'un jet plasma d'arc soufflé sous très faible pression." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596570.
Full textChang, Kun. "Synthèse de poudres ultrafines de silice en plasma d'arc transféré." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0024.
Full textEl, Hamidi Lakbir. "Etude expérimentale de l'influence des vapeurs de cuivre sur les propriétés d'un plasma d'arc transfèrè brûlant dans l'argon à la pression atmosphérique." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30013.
Full textBen, Ettouil Fadhel. "Modélisation rapide du traitement de poudres en projection par plasma d'arc." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345752.
Full textLe procédé de projection par plasma d'arc soufflé et les principaux phénomènes qui régissent la formation du jet de plasma, les échanges thermiques et dynamiques entre la particule et l'écoulement du jet gazeux et la construction du dépôt sont examinés. Nous avons fait une étude bibliographique des modèles développées par ailleurs pour simuler les différentes fonctionnalités du procédé.
Les fondements et les caractéristiques du logiciel « Jets&Poudres » sont exposés, avant de présenter le modèle du transfert plasma-particule qui prend en compte la conduction interne à la particule et les déplacements des fronts de changement de phase. Dans ce modèle le calcul de l'évaporation de la particule est découplé du problème de la dynamique du gaz dans le jet et nous exploitons les résultats de J. C. Knight et le modèle de « Pression en retour » (Back Pressure) qu'il a développé. Une étude qualitative est consacrée à l'effet des paramètres de dispersion de la poudre en sortie de l'injecteur sur le traitement d'une particule isolée et sur la construction du dépôt. Ces effets mis en évidences, nous exposons un modèle de transport d'un lot de particules représentatif d'une poudre dans l'injecteur afin d'évaluer la dispersion en masse, taille et vitesse avant l'entrée dans le jet. Ce modèle complexe prend ent compte les collisions particule-parois et les colisions binaires particule- particule.
Les résultats de ces deux modèles sont discutés. Le traitement dynamique et thermique de la particule isolée est en bon accord avec ceux de la littérature. Ce qui autorise l'étude des conditions opératoires et des paramètres des différentes composantes fonctionnelles du procédé (torche, gaz plasmagène, injecteur, poudre...) sur le traitement des particules et leurs histoires thermique et dynamique.
Le modèle a été utilisé pour évaluer la quantité de matière nanostructurée conservée en fin de traitement et avant impact sur le substrat. Nous avons également exploité le modèle de dispersion de poudre pour la simuler la tache-dépôt formée par la projection ‘statique' de poudres de différents matériaux et de différentes granulométries.
Trenty, Laurent. "Modélisation du chauffage de bains métalliques par un plasma d'arc transféré." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0510.
Full textKrowka, Joanna. "Etude des modes de résonance d'une torche à plasma d'arc associée à une injection synchrone pour la réalisation de dépôts par voie liquide." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0014/document.
Full textSuspension plasma spraying permits to elaborate finely structured coatings with graded properties which address the needs, for example, in the photocatalytic applications, the solid oxide fuels or the thermal barrier coatings. However, the plasma torches, even powered by dc regulated sources, generate highly fluctuating plasma jets. These instabilities result in large variations in dynamic and heat transfers to particles, what decreases the reproducibility and reliability of the method. Consequently, the special efforts have to be devoted to ameliorate the suspension plasma spraying method and, thus, the properties of the coatings. In recent years, the research has been focused on the improvement of heat and momentum transfers between material and plasma by means of the development of new non-conventional torches and the reduction of arc instabilities. The following dissertation presents a new approach to the suspension plasma spraying. The profound studies of the plasma instabilities are performed, what leads to the production of the pulsed laminar plasma jet characterized by high modulation of the specific enthalpy. These regular plasma oscillations are combined with phased injection of suspension, what is achieved by using the ink-jet printer triggered by the arc voltage signal. The results are evaluated by time-resolved imaging system and the time-resolved emission optical spectroscopy. This new method presents the possibility to control heat and momentum transfers between the particles and the plasma
Razafinimanana, Manitra. "Etude des proprietes d'un plasma d'arc dans les melanges hexafluorure de soufre-azote (sf : :(6)-n::(2))." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30240.
Full textPech, Jérôme. "Peroxydation générée par jet de plasma d'arc soufflé. Relation entre surface, oxydation et adhérence de dépôt." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES018.
Full textRamanantsoa, Ravo. "Caractérisation expérimentale d'un plasma d'arc et de son interaction avec les électrodes." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1463/.
Full textElectrical arc is used as a power supply in many industrial processes such as metal welding or cutting. In most of these applications, the knowledge and the quantification of the energy transfer between the plasma and the components of the system are very important in order to optimize the process. Two complementary approaches can be used for these studies: numerical modeling and experimental measurements. This thesis consisted in making measurements on different transferred arc configurations with two objectives: first to study and characterize the interaction of the arc with the electrodes and the surrounding materials, the second to provide a complete database in order to validate models. The energy transfer is quantified using an inverse approach taking into account the temporal aspect. These experimental measurements combined with our inverse method allowed us to obtain the energy transferred to the electrodes. Spectroscopic and radiative losses measurements were performed to characterize the plasma column and to establish a total energy balance in the system
SAUVAGE, BRUNO. "Etude des plasmas d'arc d'hydrogene/methane : application a l'hydropyrolyse d'hydrocarbures lourds." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30012.
Full textBouaziz, Moez. "Caractérisation d'un plasma d'arc à la pression atmosphérique au voisinage de l'anode." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30306.
Full textGudzy, Pascal. "Etude expérimentale des propriétés d'un plasma d'arc au voisinage de la cathode." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30285.
Full textDublanche, David. "Contribution à l'étude d'un procédé de durcissementd'acier par jet de plasma d'arc." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0248.
Full textGuillot, Stéphanie. "Etude optique et spectroscopique du plasma d'arc dans un disjoncteur basse-tension." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2033.
Full textRamarozatovo, Vonjy. "Élaboration in-situ et caractérisation de nanotubes hétérogènes par plasma d'arc électrique." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1948/.
Full textFor about ten years, the world research activities concerning carbon nanotubes (NTCs) synthesis are focused on NTCs transformation for elaborating the new generation of NTCs that are hetero-NTC-s or meta-nanotubes. Hetero-NTCs consist in partial or complete substitution of carbon atoms by hetero-atoms, typically N and/or B, leading to a modification of the electronic structure and then a new behavior. These new nano-objects appear as very promising for numerous applications. Indeed the use of this new family of nano-objects allows considering access to properties unobtainable with generic NTCs, or solving some recurring process problems such as the lack of selectivity of today's synthesis methods concerning the type of electronic behavior (metallic versus semi-conductor) of single wall NTCs (SWNTs) formed in the same batch. As example, partial substitution by N atoms on a SWNT (N*NTCs) provides it a metallic behavior no matters the helicity. Besides, the N*NTCs have increased electronic emission properties, increased magnetic behavior, greater hardness, significantly modified chemical reactivity,. . . The aim of the study developed in this thesis is then to synthetize these heterogeneous nanotubes by the electric arc method. Since the EELS analysis (Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy), process allowing estimating the substitution rate of carbon atoms by other atoms (nitrogen or boron) needs a large quantity of single wall NTCs, the first essential step for developing our study consisted in notably increasing the pure SWNTs yield. In addition to the usually studied parameters we did consider a new one: the reactor chamber volume. The second step of our study was dedicated to identify the favorable operating conditions for nitrogen doped heterogeneous nanotubes synthesis. Two different techniques were then employed for nitrogen input: i) filling the anodes with melamine (C3H6N6) powders and Nickel and Yttrium powders, ii) use of Helium and Nitrogen (He+N2) mixtures as plasmagen gas. The plasma diagnostic is developed by optical emission spectroscopy. The excitation temperature (Te) and the heavy particles temperature (Th) have been obtained using the Boltzmann plot method applied to the metallic elements lines as well to the rotational lines of Swan band C2(0,0). The concentration ratio [CI]/[NI] was then estimated for each studied condition. The influence of departure from LTE on heterogeneous NTCs synthesis is also discussed in this study. In parallel to the plasma characterization we also proceed to measurements of temperature in the close vicinity of the plasma periphery using thermocouples and infrared camera in order to define the heterogeneous nanotubes growth zone. The characterization of obtained heterogeneous nanotubes was systematically performed using different techniques: TEM analysis (Transmission Electron Microscopy) for NTCs characterization, EDS-X analysis (Energy Dispersive X-rays Spectroscopy) supported by the EELS process for estimating the substitution rate of the carbon atoms by nitrogen. The established correlation between the plasma characteristics and the nanotubes growth zone temperature allowed us to identify the favorable conditions for heterogeneous nanotubes synthesis
Ranarijaona, Zo Alain. "Étude des écarts à l'équilibre thermique dans les plasmas d'arc." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1472/.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the study of the dependence between heavy tails random variables, and especially symmetric a-stable random variables, by introducing a new coefficient of dependence: the signed symmetric covariation coefficient. We use this coefficient and the generalized association parameter introduced by Paulauskas (1976), in the context of time series, for Identification of MA and AR stable processes. In the first chapter, we give an overview of a-stable laws. We recall the basic concepts, some representations of associated random variables in both the univariate and multivariate cases. The spectral measure carries all the information about the dependence structure of an a-stable random vector. Its form is given for two sub-families of laws : the sub-Gaussian random vectors and linear combinations of independent random variables. Covariation and codifference are presented. We introduce the signed symmetric covariation coefficient in the second chapter. This coefficient has most of the properties of the correlation coefficient of Pearson. In the case of sub-Gaussian random vectors, it coincides with the generalized association parameter. The consistency of the proposed estimators for these quantities is demonstrated. The results of a study on the asymptotic behavior of estimators are presented. In the third chapter, we introduce the concepts of signed symmetric autocovariation and generalized auto-association for linear stationary processes. We use these coefficients for identifying the order of a MA stable process. We propose a statistic acting as a partial autocorrelation coefficient. We compare this statistic with quadratic statistics asymptotically invariant based on the ranks and used by Garel and Hallin (1999) for the identification of AR stables. A study of the results is performed using simulations
Sabsabi, Mohamad. "Étude expérimentale du rayonnement émis par un plasma d'arc dans le SF6 [hexafluorure de soufre] à la pression atmosphérique." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112309.
Full textThe work presented here is an experimental study of the radiation emitted by the column of an SF₆ wall stabilized-arc at atmospheric pressure. After a brief survey of continuous emission mechanisms, the diagnostic techniques for the characterization of local plasma parameters are described. The temperature is obtained from absolute intensity measurements of one line of S and line of S+. The electron density has been measured by two wavelength laser interferometry. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium have been brough to evidence by the study of the correlations between particle densities and temperature fluorine statistical equilibrium is achieved for electron density above 6. 10¹⁶cm⁻³. The Biberman-Schlüter factor for atomic fluorine has been determined, above 364,4 nm, though the analysis of the recombination continuum emitted by the plasma, the study of fluorine attachment mechanism led to the experimental values of fluorine photodetachment mechanism led to the experimental values of fluorine photodetachment cross section, which were in agreement with theoretical results from the litterature. Finally broadening emission at 300 nm, has been identified and interpreted as originating from a shape resonance level of ion F
Fanmoe, M. "Interactions plasma d'arc glissant/solution aqueuse : application à la décomposition de composés organiques." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES034.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of “gliding arc” arc plasma-interaction in humid air with aqueous solution. The “glidarc” efficiency depends on the chemical and physical parameters of the solution and the target itself (pH, material nature, nature and quantity of the solute), in addition to the geometrical and physical parameters of the experimental set-up. The degradation kinetic generally presents a zero apparent order follow by a pseudo first order. The kinetic constants depend mainly on the target nature. We have worked on three species representing the different pollutants families: 1,1,1-trichoroethane(1. 16x10-2 s-1 Alizarin S ( 6. 90x 10-4 s-1) , sodium dodécyl sulfate (4. 52x10-4 s-1 ). Supposing that the organic species mineralization is essentially due to its oxidation by the HO·. Radical, we have set up a possible reaction mechanism for the mineralization of these three pollutants
Razafinimanana, Manitra. "Etude des propriétés d'un plasma d'arc dans les mélanges hexafluorure de soufre-azote." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376006857.
Full textRuelle, Céline. "Relations entre les caractéristiques d'un jet de plasma généré par une torche à plasma d'arc segmentée et les microstructures des dépôts associés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0011.
Full textPlasma spraying consists in melting a material in a plasma jet and to spray it at high speed towards a substrate to form a coating. The plasma jet is generated by a plasma torch following the formation of an electric arc between two electrodes. Conventional plasma torches are widely used, but their design leads to electric arc and plasma jet instabilities and may affect the thermokinetic treatment of he injected particles. Then, cascaded-anode plasma torches were developed: thanks to the presence of an additional stage between the two electrodes, they are more stable and more powerful. However, some aspects of the operating of a cascaded-anode plasma torch remain unexplored. The aim of this work is to deepen the understanding of the cascaded-anode plasma torch SinplexProTM behavior, from statics operation to the electric arc dynamics, up to the study of in-flight particles characteristics and coatings microstructures
Valetoux, Hélène. "Approche expérimentale des phénomènes impliqués dans la découpe par plasma d'arc transféré : Contribution à l'étude des instabilités et du transfert thermique." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0054.
Full textRenouard-Vallet, Gwénaëlle. "Élaboration par projection plasma d'électrolytes de zircone yttriée denses et de faible épaisseur pour SOFC." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1764.
Full textGirold, Christophe. "Incinération : Vitrification de déchets radioactifs et combustion de gaz de pyrolyse en plasma d'arc." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0024.
Full textRouauld, Joachim. "Etude expérimentale d'un plasma d'arc dans les mélanges hexafluorure de soufre-azote, SF-N." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376007725.
Full textAboulkassim, Bouabdelli. "Etude d'un reacteur a lit fluide chauffe par jet plasma d'arc : application a la synthese d'oxynitrures." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO0044.
Full textBoudesocque, Nicolas. "Contribution à l’étude de plasmas d'arc immergé : applications à la décontamination et à la gazéification d'effluents organiques aqueux." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5122869a-8d09-4e6d-8df6-8876ecc89e2c/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4041.pdf.
Full textThis work is concemed with decontamination and gasification of aqueous organic liquid waste by immersed thermal plasma technology. Ln this concept, the organic compounds are decomposed into gas by high temperature plasma. A quench of about 107-108 K/s, is obtained by immersion into a given effluent. Two kinds of arc plasma are studied. The first one is an immersed electrical arc stricken between two graphite electrodes. The second one is a plasma jet generated by a non- transferred plasma torch. For dilute liquid waste (1g/L) containing molecules incompatible with conventional biological processes, the hydroxyl radicals (OH˚) are continuously produced by the plasma jet directly into the solution allowing complete molecule mineralization into carbon dioxide and water. The heteroatoms, if present, are converted into solvated ions. The decomposition of the molecules, such as chlorophenols and aniline, are studied. Considering the identified intermediate products, a reaction mechanism is proposed. For each tested molecules, their concentration decreased at least of 90 percent. Based on the "gasosiphon" phenomenon, the experimental reactor insures the simultaneous recirculation of both gas and liquid phases. The hydrodynamic was studied using in situ high frequency imaging technology. A CFD code was applied for numerical simulation of the observed recirculation phenomena. The results were compared with obtained experimental data. Ln the case of concentrated liquid waste (> 100 g/L), syngas was produced by thermal cracking of organic molecules. The best measured composition of the gas is about 45% v/v of H2 and 45 % v/v of CO when an electrical arc is used. The usability of both studied plasma types were investigated in this field. The experimental study was carried on using fructose and glucose solution (severnl hundreds g/L) as surrogated effluent. With a specific injection method, gasification rate is about 30 % with one way. Optical Emission Spectroscopy and high frequency imaging were applied to investigate the immersed electrical arc. The thermal plasma gasification is investigated through a" process engineering" approach. To this aim, factorial test plan was built and done. Trials with liquid waste from olive oil and paper industries complete this work
Kahhali, Nicolas. "Modélisation et simulations numériques du transfert radiatif dans les plasmas d'arc électrique." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0023/document.
Full textNon fourni
Betoule, Olivier. "Influence des distributions de vitesse et température de jet de plasma d'arc et de particules sur les propriétés des dépôts d'alumine." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0039.
Full textHarir, Abdelkrim. "Contribution à la faisabilité de dépôts composites métal-lubrifiant solide élaborés par plasma d'arc : comportement tribologique." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0002.
Full textThe objective of this study is to achieve by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS), on aluminium alloy substrates, a coating exhibiting a highler superficial hardness and an improved tribological behavior compared to that of the aluminium alloy
Gabillard, Michel. "Etude de l'integration d'un generateur a plasma d'arc dans un procede de rechauffage de gaz : controle, modelisation, mesures." Limoges, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIMO0016.
Full textBussiere, William. "Mesure des grandeurs (T,Ne,P) au sein du plasma d'arc des fusibles Moyenne Tension." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011683.
Full textLes résultats sont présentés dans deux parties : la première traite de l'influence de la pression sur les grandeurs électriques et physiques caractérisant un arc dans une atmosphère sous pression, la seconde présente l'étude des mécanismes de création et d'extinction de l'arc.
L'étude relative à l'influence de la pression repose sur trois dispositifs de mesure des grandeurs électriques et spectroscopiques. Une méthode de détermination de la pression à partir des paramètres des profils des transitions Si II (2) est présentée, et appliquée à l'évaluation de la pression au sein du fusible en moyenne tension.
L'étude du fonctionnement du fusible en moyenne tension concerne trois points : la vitesse de "burn-back", l'influence des propriétés du sable de silice sur le mécanisme de coupure, et l'évolution de la température et de la densité électronique au sein du plasma d'arc pendant la coupure.
La vitesse de "burn-back" est déterminée par imagerie ultra-rapide. Une dissymétrie sensible entre les vitesses à la cathode et à l'anode apparaît dès le début du régime d'arc ; la masse volumique de compactage et la granulométrie du sable conditionnent l'efficacité des mécanismes de transfert de l'énergie depuis la colonne d'arc vers la périphérie. La diffusion du fluide dans les interstices joue un rôle prépondérant dans le mécanisme de coupure, et explique pourquoi les plus grandes granulométries étudiées impliquent les coupures les plus brèves ; les évolutions de la température et de la densité électronique montrent une dynamique de variation importante sur l'ensemble du phénomène. Les coefficients d'établissement et d'extinction des deux grandeurs sont dépendants des propriétés du sable.
Borge, Egil. "Modélisation de la cinétique chimique d'un plasma d'arc d'hexafluorure de soufre (SF6) en présence d'impuretés." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30184.
Full textMBOLIDI, FRANCOIS. "Evolution des densites de particules chargees dans un plasma d'arc d'hexafluorure de soufre en extinction." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30060.
Full textMavier, Fabrice. "Procédé de projection plasma en mode pulsé associé à une injection jet d'encre synchronisée : mise au point, processus en vol et élaboration de dépôts céramiques." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0065/document.
Full textIn the field of thermal spray coating processes, research has led to the development of nanostructured coatings by suspension plasma spraying (SPS) and precursor solution plasma spraying (SPPS). Liquid injection are promising techniques with the potential to become industrially viable. However, a better control of plasma/material interactions is necessary. Mono-electrode DC torches indeed generate strongly fluctuating plasma that modifies the thermal and dynamic transfers to the injected droplet, resulting in an inhomogeneous treatment of the latter. This directly influences the texture and microstructure of deposits and subsequently their properties. Previous works have shown the origins of these instabilities. As an alternative to instabilities attenuations, a new approach is proposed: the reinforcement and modulation of the instabilities. The adjustment of process parameters has allowed obtaining a pulsed laminar plasma with a modulation of its properties. A low powered home-made modulated DC torch is used and operates with pure nitrogen as plasma forming gas. This device is synchronized with a Drop-On-Demand injection system to reproduce the same conditions of plasma/material interactions for each injected droplet. Solutions and suspensions are injected to make homogeneous coatings with controlled microstructure. The objectives of this work are firstly to characterize and understand plasma / droplet heat and dynamics transfers. Secondly, to highlight the influence of the synchronization and operating parameterson the coatings obtained
Gastli, Naouel. "Evolution thermique d'une sonde de langmuir pulsee et placee dans un jet rarefie de plasma d'arc." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066518.
Full textBarthélémy, Benoit. "Combustion - vitrification de déchets radioactifs par plasma d'arc : Modélisation de la thermique et de la dynamique." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a901c04f-6a1d-4cee-b90d-68dc70a638df/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0009.pdf.
Full textThis thesis concerns the thermal and dynamic modelling for a combustion/vitrification process of surrogate radioactive waste under transferred arc plasma. The writer presents the confinement processes for radioactive waste using arc plasma and the different software used to model theses processes. This is followed by a description of our experimental equipment including a plasma arc reactor and an inductive system allowing the homogenisation of glass temperature. A combustion/vitrification test is described. Thermal and material balances were discussed. The temperature fields of plasma arc and the glass frit conductivity are measured. Finally, the writer describes and clarifies the equations solved for the simulations of the electrically plasma arc and the glass melting including the thin layer of glass frit coating the crucible cold walls. The modelling results are presented in the form of spatial distribution of temperature, velocity and volumic power. .
OUAJJI, HASSAN. "Etude de proprietes de transport d'un plasma de melange air-cuivre : modelisation de la colonne d'arc." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21034.
Full textBussière, William. "Mesure des grandeurs (T,Nc,P) au sein du plasma d'arc des fusibles en moyenne tension." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF22258.
Full textAboulkassim, Bouabdelli. "Etude d'un réacteur à lit fluide chauffé par jet plasma d'arc application à la synthèse d'oxynitrures /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611122d.
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