Academic literature on the topic 'Planting layout'

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Journal articles on the topic "Planting layout"

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Mackay, Marion. "Using principles of landscape design in farm planting." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 10 (January 1, 2003): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.10.2003.2979.

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Farm planting can be improved visually by using principles of landscape design to organise both site layout and planting. Principles of site layout include unity, patterning, and manipulation of mass and space, views, focal points and circulation. Planting design should make best use of the visual characters of plants namely line, form, colour and texture. Individual areas of planting are organised using principles of planting composition, while over the whole site principles of balance and sequential development are used. Planting should make best use of interesting plant species and seasonal effects.
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Jiang, Yangming, Tuo Wang, Huihui Zhao, Xiaodong Shao, Weihong Cui, Kun Huang, and Lingping Li. "Big Data Analysis Applied in Agricultural Planting Layout Optimization." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 2 (2019): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12790.

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Abstract. Mile is a region in Yunnan Province, China. The planting-related industry is its pillar industry. Its agricultural population accounts for 59.3% of the total population. Temporal fluctuations of crop price and yield have a significant influence on farmers’ revenue. Farmers’ selection of crop species, crop planting strategy, and agricultural planting layout according to the market price is important in securing their revenue. In this study, we used a web crawler program to obtain a large amount of data on agricultural product prices from the Internet. Then, the price fluctuation trend of the main economic crops was analyzed by using the K-means clustering method. The net investment yield and the Sharpe ratio were used to compare the economic benefits and investment risks of 10 crops and five cultivation strategies in Mile. Furthermore, a comprehensive comparative advantage index, which integrates the net investment yield, Sharpe ratio, scale advantage index, productivity advantage index, and ecological suitability advantage index, was adopted to comprehensively measure the advantages of crop cultivation. Finally, we propose a spatial-temporal big data analysis model based on the cuckoo search algorithm to optimize the spatial layout of the main crops in Mile in 2017. Based on the comparative analysis of the remote sensing monitoring results and the spatial optimization layout results of the main crops in 2017, several suggestions were given. The results based on agricultural big data analysis, such as crop selection cluster analysis, economic benefit analysis, and crop planting layout optimization, can give suggests to farmers plant suitable crops on right lands, in right time. Thus, it can help farmers stabilize their revenue and minimize the risk by choosing the right crops and planting strategy in accordance with the local conditions. Keywords: Agriculture investment risk, Agricultural layout optimization, Cuckoo search algorithm, K-means clustering, Relative advantage analysis, Spatial-temporal big data analysis.
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Yao, Yang. "Analysis on Spatial Layout Model of Urban Road Green Landscape Based on Discrete Probability." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 2094–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.128.

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The development issues about urban road greening design are constantly emerging in modern urban road construction. Therefore, a model of spatial layout of urban road green landscape based on discrete probability was built. The relevant urban road data was collected and the corresponding three-dimensional model of urban road was built. On this basis, the spatial layout and characteristics of urban road were analyzed. According to the analysis results, the greening modes and configuration methods that met the humanistic characteristics were established reasonably. Moreover, the green landscape vegetation was selected in consideration of the growth potential, height and seasonal phase of plants. Then, the discrete probability was used to determine the initial planting location and planting density of vegetation. Finally, following the principle of macro control and micro coordination respectively, the spatial layout of urban road green landscape was achieved from the horizontal and vertical directions. Based on the evaluation for the spatial layout model, it is concluded that the comprehensive score of the designed model is improved by 4.3 points compared with the traditional model.
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Yang, Jiahao, Yang Zhao, Yukai Zou, Dawei Xia, Siwei Lou, Wang Liu, and Kefu Ji. "Effects of Tree Species and Layout on the Outdoor Thermal Environment of Squares in Hot-Humid Areas of China." Buildings 12, no. 11 (November 3, 2022): 1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111867.

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Planting trees is an effective way to regulate the outdoor thermal environment and combat urban heat islands (UHIs). Tree species and layout can have a considerable effect on, for example, the outdoor shading and wind fields, and finally the distribution of the occupant thermal sensations in outdoor spaces. We studied the influence of common tree species and layouts on the outdoor thermal environment under typical summer and winter weather conditions in the hot–humid areas of China. Each arbor model was established by the physical parameters obtained from field measurements. Physiological equivalent temperature (PET) was used to evaluate the thermal performance of the outdoor environment. The ENVI-met software was validated with field measurements and then used to assess the outdoor thermal environment under typical summer and winter weather conditions. The results showed the following: (1) Without considering the tree species, the difference in maximum PET values for different planting distances in summer and winter was 1.14 and 2.13 °C, respectively. (2) Planting arbors with different planting methods in inactive spaces had little effect on the thermal environment of the surrounding active space. (3) Arbors with high leaf area density (LAD) values performed better in regulating outdoor thermal comfort than arbors with low LAD values. The maximum differences in PET values of different arbors in summer and winter were 0.98 and 1.37 °C, respectively. This study provides practical suggestions for arbor planting in square spaces in the hot–humid areas of China.
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Song, Ge, and Hongmei Zhang. "Cultivated Land Use Layout Adjustment Based on Crop Planting Suitability: A Case Study of Typical Counties in Northeast China." Land 10, no. 2 (January 23, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020107.

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Cultivated land use layout adjustment (CLULA) based on crop planting suitability is the refinement and deepening of land use transformation, which is of great significance for optimizing the allocation of cultivated land resources and ensuring food security. At present, people rarely consider the land suitability of crops when using cultivated land, resulting in an imbalance between crop distribution and resource conditions such as water, heat, and soil, and adversely affects the ecological security and utilization efficiency of cultivated land. To alleviate China’s grain planting structural imbalance and efficiency loss, this paper based on the planting suitability of main food crops (rice, soybean, and maize) to adjust and optimize the cultivated land use layout (CLUL) in the typical counties of the main grain production area in Northeast China, using the agent-based model for optimal land allocation (AgentLA) and GIS technology. Findings from the study show that: (1) The planting suitability of rice, soybean, and maize in the region is obviously different. Among them, the suitability level of soybean and maize is high, and that of rice is low. The current CLUL of the food crops needs to be further optimized and adjusted. (2) By optimizing the layout of rice, soybean, and maize, the planting suitability level of the food crops and the concentration level of the CLUL spatial pattern have been improved. (3) The plan for CLULA is formulated: The study area is divided into rice stable production area, maize-soybean rotation area, maize dominant area, and soybean dominant area, and town or village is identified as the implementation unit of CLULA. The plan for CLULA will be conducive to the concentrated farming of food crops according to the suitable natural conditions and management level. The research realized the optimization of spatial structure and cultivated land use patterns of different food crops integrating farming with protecting land. The significance of the study is that it provides a scientific basis and guidance for adjusting the regional planting structure and solving the problem of food structural imbalance.
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Zhao, Zijuan, and Beilei Fan. "Evaluating the Impact of Crop Layout Changes on N and P Nutrient Balance: A Case Study in the West Liaohe River Basin, China." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 16, 2021): 7982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147982.

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Regional crop layout has changed significantly due to climate, policy, and other factors, which has impacted farmland nutrient balance. Here, we evaluated the impact of crop layout changes on N and P nutrient balance in the West Liaohe River Basin from 2000–2015. The study area has long been in a N and P surplus state. The unit N surplus exhibited a downward trend and the unit P surplus showed an increasing trend. Significant correlations existed between planting areas and nutrient surplus. The N and P surplus layout was mainly concentrated in the West Liaohe River lower reaches basin. The planting area of wheat must be reduced and the areas of maize and soybean must be controlled to adjust the N and P balance and reduce the environmental pollution risk. Chemical fertilizer and seed inputs are the main sources of N input. Furthermore, combining farming and pastoral farming is conducive to improving N and P use efficiency. Manure can be absorbed by farmland, the ratio of organic and chemical fertilizers can be reasonably set, and chemical fertilizer application can be reduced.
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Yu, H., J. He, H. Zhou, F. Guan, L. Li, B. Ren, and Z. Wang. "EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE CROPS BASED ON MULTITEMPORAL HIGH RESOLUTION DATA-TAKING QIAOCHENG DISTRICT OF BOZHOU AS AN EXAMPLE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 2153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-2153-2018.

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Remote sensing technology has become an important method to rapidly acquireing of planting layout and composition of regional crops.It is very important to accurately master the planting area of Chinese medicine crops in the Characteristic planting area because it relations to accurately master the cultivation of Chinese medicine crops, formulate related policies and adjustment of crop planting structure.The author puts forward a method of using remote sencing technology for momitoring Chinese medicine which has good applicability and generalization. This paper took Qiaocheng District of Bozhou as an example to Verify the feasibility of the method, providing a reference for solving the problem of interpretation and extraction of Chinese medicinal materials in the region.
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Zan, Xuli, Zuliang Zhao, Wei Liu, Xiaodong Zhang, Zhe Liu, Shaoming Li, and Dehai Zhu. "The Layout of Maize Variety Test Sites Based on the Spatiotemporal Classification of the Planting Environment." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (July 9, 2019): 3741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133741.

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An appropriate layout of crop multi-environment trial (MET) sites is imperative for evaluating new crop varieties’ performance in terms of agronomic traits and stress tolerance, and this information is used to determine the utilization value and suitable promotion region of new varieties. Actually, traditional maize test sites have been selected according to the experience of breeding experts, which leads to the strong subjective and unscientific conclusions regarding sites, as well as test results that are not representative of the target population of environments (TPE). Therefore, in this study, we proposed a new method for MET sites layout. Meteorological data, maize growth period data, and county-level maize planting area data were collected for the spatiotemporal classification of a given maize planting region to analyze change rules in the environmental category of each minimum research unit within the study period. If the occurrence frequency of its final attribution category reaches a certain threshold (50%), this minimum research unit is classified as a typical environment region; otherwise, it is classified as an atypical environment region. Then, the number of test sites in each environmental category is allocated by spatial stratified sampling. At last, we establish the optimal test sites layout and a reliability measurement (test adequacy) methods. The practicability of this method was proved by taking the Three Northeastern Provinces of China as the study area. The result shows that there should be 112 test sites in the study area, the distribution of the test sites is uniform, and the environmental representation is high. Test adequacy analysis of the test sites reveals that most of the environmental categories have a test adequacy that reaches 1 in each test period. The method proposed in this paper provides support for the scientific layout of crop varieties test sites and helps to improve the representative and reliability of variety test results while optimizing resources.
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Kalandarov, M. M., KH T. Mashrapov, and G. M. Salokhiddinov. "Planting dates and placement of the Sophora plantation on the irrigated lands of the Tashkent oasis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 939, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/939/1/012040.

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Abstract This article is very relevant to set out organizing plantations in the conditions of the Tashkent oasis. Climatic zones of desert and semi-desert under the influence of new conditions (abundance of light and thermal solar energy, a very long growing season, artificial irrigation), the growth and development of sophora is favorable. Annual seedlings under the influence of mineral fertilizers reach a height of up to 110 cm, the growth of lateral shoots of seedlings in the first year after planting is 33 cm.In the conditions of the Tashkent oasis, sophora favorably tolerates short-term winter low air temperatures (up to 30°C), tolerates soil compaction and has established itself gas-, dust-resistant decorative breed. The number of inflorescences on one tree ranges from 16 to 60 pieces, depending on the layout of the seats. Abundant flowering of sophora was noted with a planting pattern of 5.0x4.0, 5.0x3.0 with sufficient sunlight. The content of rutin in fruit elements ranges from 3.9 to 14.7% and depends on agrotechnical care, the state of the plantings themselves and their location.
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Huang, Feng, Xiaolin Yang, Yu Fang, Sufen Wang, and Shaozhong Kang. "Exploring Water-and-Land-Adapted Spatial Layout of Crop Planting in North China." Chinese Journal of Engineering Science 24, no. 5 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15302/j-sscae-2022.05.011.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Planting layout"

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Silva, Claudio Roberto da. "Efeito do espaçamento e arranjo de plantio na produtividade e uniformidade de clones de Eucalyptus na região nordeste do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-30012006-160900/.

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A escolha do espaçamento de plantio, para uma determinada espécie ou clone, em silvicultura é de alta relevância por condicionar a quantidade de recursos naturais disponíveis ao crescimento de cada árvore. Isto influencia as taxas de crescimento e sobrevivência das plantas e a produtividade de madeira por hectare, afetando as práticas de manejo e colheita e, conseqüentemente, os custos de produção florestal. Adicionalmente, há a necessidade de se definir o arranjo de plantio, ou retangularidade (razão entre as distâncias entrelinhas e entreplantas), sendo que aqueles com maior distância entrelinhas possuem maior apelo operacional por reduzirem os custos de preparo de solo ou da colheita da madeira. No entanto, teoricamente, o aumento da retangularidade deve diminuir a produtividade e uniformidade das florestas por reduzir a interceptação de luz e acelerar a estratificação das árvores, além de aumentar os riscos de matocompetição e danos causados por ventos. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou avaliar os efeitos de diferentes espaçamentos e arranjos de plantio na produtividade e uniformidade de dois clones de Eucalyptus selecionados para a região nordeste do Estado de São Paulo. O ensaio foi instalado em outubro de 1998, no município de Altinópolis-SP e consistiu de um fatorial completo 2 x 3 x 3, com 4 repetições, com dois materiais genéticos (clones de E.grandis x urophylla C041 e C219), três espaçamentos (6,0, 10,5 e 15,0 m² planta-1) e três arranjos, com distâncias entrelinhas de 3,0 m (3,00 x 2,00, 3,00 x 3,50 e 3,00 x 5,00), 6,0 (6,00 x 1,00, 6,00 x 1,75 e 6,00 x 2,50 ) e 9,0 metros (9,00 x 0.67, 9,00 x 1,17 e 9,00 x 1,67). Cada parcela teve uma área total de 900 m², com número de árvores e áreas úteis variáveis de 12 a 78 plantas, e de 180 a 468 m², totalizando 6,48 ha de ensaio. As avaliações dendrométricas foram realizadas aos 1,0, 1,5, 3,0, 4,0, 5,0 e 6,0 anos, e a biomassa da parte aérea (folhas, galhos, casca e lenho) foi avaliada ao final da rotação. Aos 6 anos, o clone C041 foi 11% mais produtivo em volume e 5% mais produtivo em biomassa de lenho do que o clone C219, com incrementos médios anuais (IMA) de 33,8 e 30,5 m³ ha-1 ano-1, respectivamente. Esta menor produtividade do C219 deveu-se a sua significativa maior susceptibilidade à quebra pelo vento, notadamente no arranjo de 9 metros. Para ambos os clones, verificou-se maior produção, em volume e biomassa de lenho no espaçamento de 6,0 m², com valores médios de 212 m3 ha-1 e 92 Mg ha-1, com reduções de 10% e 18% na produção para os espaçamentos de 10,5 e 15,0 m2 planta-1. Houve redução da produtividade com o aumento das distâncias entrelinhas, e o arranjo de 3 metros, com 34.0 m3 ha-1 ano-1 e 14.6 Mg ha-1 ano-1, foi 16% superior ao arranjo de 9 metros. Obteve-se um modelo de predição da produtividade, por clone, em função do espaçamento e do arranjo do plantio. Finalmente, observou-se a redução da uniformidade entre árvores clonais com a idade, com a redução do espaçamento e com o aumento da retangularidade.
Defining initial spacing for tree species, or clones, is relevant in silviculture because determines the amount of natural resources available for each tree growth. This influences tree growth rates and survival, and the final wood production, which affects the forest management and harvesting practices and, consequently, the forest production cost. Besides spacing, it is also necessary to define the plantation layout, or rectangularity (between-row to between-plants ratio), and the ones with larger betweenrow distance tend to be select by operational areas due to their low soil preparation or harvest costs. However, theoretically, the increase in rectangularity should reduce productivity and forest uniformity due to the reduction in light interception and the speed up of forest stratification, and can also increase weed competition and wind damage risks. This study was carried out to evaluate the spacing and layout effects on the productivity and uniformity of two Eucalyptus clones in the northeastern of Sao Paulo State. A complete 2 x 3 x 3 factorial design, with four repetitions, was installed in October 1998 in Altinopolis, with 2 clones (C041 and C219), 3 spacings (6,0, 10,5 and 15,0 m² tree-1) and 3 layouts with between-row distances of 3,0 m (3,00 x 2,00, 3,00 x 3,50 and 3,00 x 5,00), 6,0 m (6,00 x 1,00, 6,00 x 1,75 and 6,00 x 2,50 ) and 9,0 m (9,00 x 0.67, 9,00 x 1,17 and 9,00 x 1,67). Each plot had a total area of 900 m², with measured trees and areas ranging from 12 to 78, and 180 to 468 m², totalizing 6,48 ha. DBH and height measurements were done at 1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 years-old, and aboveground biomass (leaves, branches, bark and stem) quantification at the end of the rotation. At 6 years-old, clone C041 was 11% more productive in volume and 5% more productive in stem biomass than clone C219, with mean anual increments (MAI) of 33.8 and 30.5 m³ ha-1 yr-1, respectively. Clone C219 was less productive due to its higher susceptibility to wind damage, mainly at 9 m layouts. For both clones, the 6,0 m² tree-1 spacing showed the larger production, 212 m3 ha-1 and 92 Mg ha-1, with a drop of 10% and 18% for the 10,5 and 15,0 m2 tree-1 spacing. Forest yield reduced with the increase in between-row spacing, and the 3 m layout, with 34.0 m3 ha-1 yr-1 and 14.6 Mg ha-1 yr-1, was 16% superior to the 9 m one. Yield prediction regression, per clone, was obtained as a function of spacing and layout. A reduction in forest uniformity among trees increased with increasing age, lower spacing and higher rectangularity.
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McCallum, Kimberly Peta. "Clumped planting arrangements can improve the ecological function of revegetated eucalypt woodlands." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/117733.

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Revegetation is a key conservation activity in areas that have been extensively cleared and is undertaken in the hope it will prevent further species losses, mitigate land degradation and return functional ecosystems to degraded areas. Although revegetation has the potential to achieve these outcomes, the field is still relatively young and actively developing in terms of standards and best practice. As a result, the long-term viability, functionality and resilience of many re-planted systems remains uncertain. There have been calls for revegetation to move towards more ecologically informed designs and one way to achieve this is for plantings to mimic the composition and structure of natural vegetation. However, the outcomes of failing to undertake such practice is still poorly understood. The spatial arrangements of plants are central to natural communities and influence the majority of ecological processes that occur. Consequently, the position of plants within revegetated sites may affect the long-term viability and resilience of these restored systems. Despite this, planting arrangements are rarely considered an important feature of revegetated communities, especially for variables other than overall planting density and this may limit the ecological value of revegetated communities. The primary aim of this thesis was to examine how planting arrangements influence the ecological processes occurring within revegetated sites, with a focus on reproduction in woodland systems. I first review the available literature and synthesise information from natural ecosystems, plantation communities, and experimental plantings to identify ways plant arrangements may influence the ecological function of revegetated systems and highlight key knowledge gaps. The data chapters of my thesis then evaluate how planting arrangement influences pollination, seed production, plant mating patterns and patterns of gene flow in a revegetated eucalypt woodland in southern Australia. Following this, I document the arrangement of plants within remnant eucalypt woodlands and identify key features that can potentially be incorporated into revegetation design if projects seek to re-create more natural woodland plant arrangements. I found that plant arrangements have the potential to influence a range of ecological processes, from those at the individual plant level (survival, growth), the population and community level (pollination, seed dispersal) and the ecosystem level more generally (habitat provision, erosion). My experimental results support these expectations and although plant reproduction was highly variable, the spacing between conspecifics and the degree of aggregation influenced seed production and plant mating patterns in the Eucalyptus species studied, whereas population abundance had little influence. Taken together, these findings suggest that woodland revegetation should consider not only the number of each species to be planted, but also the fine-scale arrangement (conspecific spacing, aggregation) of those species, if reproductively productive populations are to be established. One way to achieve this is to re-create more natural plant arrangements, where aggregation is common and large distances between conspecifics are rare. The challenge is now to find ways to effectively incorporate spatially designed revegetation into the planning and planting phases of revegetation and then monitor the outcomes of this approach.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Biological Sciences, 2018
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Huang, Sheng-Hsin, and 黃盛信. "The Effects of Beautiful Landscape with Planting Layout in Banking Hall on Service Quality and Emotions While Waiting." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92758727217751280343.

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碩士
東海大學
景觀學系
101
When customers come to bank for transaction, whether waiting for the call in the business hall, or waiting for processing related business by a counter teller, the longer they wait, the more anxious and impatient they may become. So it may negatively affect bank’s service quality while the morale and efficiency of bank employees may also be affected by onerous works or irrational customers. The literature points out that the indoor planting not only beautifies environment but also relieve the emotions of anxiety and tension. Hence the purpose of the study is to explore whether the beautiful landscape with planting layout in the business hall of a bank may affect the customers who have waited for services for longer time and bank employees who may become anxious due to onerous workload, or even bank’s service quality. The results of study on the effects of beautiful landscape with planning layout in bank’s business hall on the service quality and emotions of customers who are waiting for transactions are as follows. On the part of customers, we found that for the customers who have higher income, frequently visit their bank and love plants, the beautiful landscape with planting layout significantly affect their identification with bank’s service quality; for the customers who are civil servants, teachers, frequently visit their bank and love plants, it also significantly affected their identification with the emotions generated by longer waiting. On the part of bank employees, the results found that the bank employees who love, appreciate and take care of plants were significantly identify the effects of beautiful landscape with planting layout. On the part of emotions which may generate during waiting for services, the bank employees who love and appreciate planting had higher identification. In addition, the results of comparing the difference between customers and bank employees found that bank employees significantly had higher identification than customers on service quality, bank image and customer satisfaction. The results of this study found that beautiful landscape with planting layout in bank’s business hall had considerable effects on service quality and emotions generated by longer waiting among customers and bank employees. It is hoped that the results of this study could provide bank operators with useful reference in decorating planting landscape in business hall.
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Books on the topic "Planting layout"

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Books, Grandpa's. Sometimes I Wet My Plants: Garden Layout Graphs, Planting Records and Plant Care Notes in One Book That Every Gardener Will Love. Independently Published, 2020.

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Howell, Eliza. Garden Planner: 2021 Monthly Gardening Organizer for Gardeners, Flowers, Vegetable Growing, Plants Profiles, Layout Design, Seed Inventory, Soil Log,Companion Planting, Monthly Tasks, Planting Diary,Pests Records,Log Book Ideal Gift for Garden Lovers. Independently Published, 2020.

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Books, Grandpa's. May All Your Weeds Be Wildflowers: Garden Layout Graphs, Planting Records and Plant Care Notes in One Book That Every Gardener Will Love. Independently Published, 2020.

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Publishing, KhaoJao. Planting Journal: Large Gardening Log Book, Gardener Notebook Planner for Garden Layout, Plant Planning and Data Record Tracking - Beautiful Themed Gift Ideas for Women. Independently Published, 2020.

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Books, Grandpa's. Garden Is a Friend You Can Visit Anytime: Garden Layout Graphs, Planting Records and Plant Care Notes in One Book That Every Gardener Will Love. Independently Published, 2020.

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Deakins, Denise. My Gardening Planner and Logbook: A Complete Workbook for Gardeners to Organise Weekly Tasks, Plan and Design a Garden Layout, Lawn Care, Seed Planting and More. Independently Published, 2022.

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Co, Gifted Life. Gardener's Log Book: Log Your Expenses, Sketch Out Your Garden Layout, Track Your Seeds, Record Your Seasonal Planting Schedule, Inventory Your Tools, and Much, Much More! Independently Published, 2020.

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Books, Grandpa's. Garden Is Calling: Garden Layout Graphs, Planting Records and Plant Care Notes in One Book That Every Gardener Will Love. 6 X 9 Inch Handy Gardening Notebook. Independently Published, 2020.

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Designing and Planting Small Gardens: A practical guide to successful gardening in smaller spaces, from planning the layout and plants to care and maintenance, ... step tips and over 700 colour photographs. Lorenz Books, 2008.

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Co, Gifted Life. My Garden Is My Happy Place Gardening Tracker Log Book: Log Your Expenses, Sketch Out Your Garden Layout, Track Your Seeds, Record Your Seasonal Planting Schedule, Inventory Your Tools, and Much, Much More! Independently Published, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Planting layout"

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"Creating an enabling environment outdoors – design, layout and planting." In Outdoor Learning through the Seasons, 25–36. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203078006-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Planting layout"

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Di, Wang, Zhou Qingbo, Chen Zhongxin, and An Yi. "Optimal design on samples layout of spatial sampling schemes for estimating winter wheat planting acreage." In 2014 Third International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics.2014.6910574.

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