Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plantation

Academic literature on the topic 'Plantation'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Plantation"

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Degnet, Mohammed B., Edwin van der Werf, Verina Ingram, and Justus H. H. Wesseler. "Do Locals Have a Say? Community Experiences of Participation in Governing Forest Plantations in Tanzania." Forests 11, no. 7 (July 20, 2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11070782.

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As large-scale forest plantations expand in developing countries, concerns are rising about their relation to and integration with adjacent local communities. In developing countries with weak enforcement of property rights, private plantations are more likely than state-owned plantations to involve villagers in plantation’s activities in order to secure and guarantee their access to land and labor resources. Certification standards of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and adherence to responsible investment guidelines further strengthen this likelihood by requiring plantations to consult and engage local communities. Using household data from Tanzania, we assess households’ experiences with their participation in plantation activities by comparing the experiences of households in villages adjacent to private, FSC-certified plantations with those of households in villages adjacent to a non-certified, state-owned plantation. Our quantitative analyses show that households in the villages adjacent to the private, certified plantations are more likely to report to participate in plantation activities. Our results show that the certified plantations are more likely to respond to community complaints and grievances. We further find that male-headed households and households of plantation employees are more likely than female-headed households and households without plantation employees to participate in plantations’ activities. Our results imply that forest management certification can complement state policy approaches of sustainable forest management to enhance community participation in forest management.
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Ahmad, Mustaqeem, Indu Choudhary, Vikrant Jaryant, and Sanjay Uniyal. "Vegetation and Soil Characteristics of Plantations in a Part of Western Himalaya." Indian Journal of Forestry 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-0s3e31.

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Recognizing the role of plantations in bioresource conservation, four plantations namely Department of Non-renewable Energy Sources (DNES), Eucalyptus, Rose, and Tea were surveyed and sampled in a part of Western Himalaya. Total of 96 plant species belonging to 52 families were recorded from the plantations. Poaceae, Asteraceae and Rosaceae were the dominant families while seven species namely Bidens pilosa, Clinopodium vulgare, Erigeron annuus, Euphorbia heterophylla, Eupatorium adenophorum, Oxalis corniculata, and Pouzolzia zeylanica were common to all the plantations. Maximum tree density was recorded in DNES plantation (36.63±28.10/100m2), while maximum shrub density was in Tea plantation (20.50±2.10/25 m2). Rose plantation, on the other hand, had the highest herb density (210.83±57.30/m2). Tree (2.547) and shrub diversity (2.382) was highest in DNES, while the herb diversity was highest (2.594) in Tea plantation. The pH of the soil from these plantations 4.37 in Tea plantation to 4.77 in Rose plantation. Amongst the four plantations, maximum similarity was between DNES and Eucalyptus plantations (22%) and added together the four plantations account for 3% of the Flora of Himachal Pradesh.
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Ovi Vensus Hamubaon Samosir. "EXPANSION TREND: INDONESIA'S PALM OIL SECTOR GOVERNMENT PLANTATION HEADING FOR EXTINCTION." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v7i1.5102.

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Palm Oil plantations in Indonesia are experiencing a trend of land expansion. The land expansion makes Indonesia, the country with the largest palm oil plantation land in the world, and at the same time the world's largest producer of palm oil. Land expansion is carried out by Government Plantation, Smallholders Plantation, and Private Plantation. However, when observed in more detail, land expansion from Government Plantation has not shown a significant increase and has recently decreased. Seeing the decline in the land area of Government Plantation amid the trend of land expansion of palm oil plantations in Indonesia, this paper argues that liberalization encourages the government to reduce its economic activity in the palm oil plantation sector, and provides opportunities for the market to develop Smallholders Plantation and Private Plantation. Liberalization encouraged the expansion of plantation land nationally, but limited the increase in the land area of Government Plantation. Keyword: Oil palm plantation, Expansion, Government Plantation, Smallholders Plantation, Private Plantation, Liberalization
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Qibtiyah, Mariatul. "Dampak UU No. 18 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perkebunan Terhadap Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat (Studi Atas Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Pola Perkebunan Inti Rakyat di Sumatera Selatan)." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v1i2.4037.

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The plantation has a great potential in contributing to the economy in Indonesia. So, the government makes a policy in the form of laws No. 18 in 2004 about The Plantations. The ACT of Plantation regulates about the management of the Plantation and a clear legal protection through The Core of People's Plantations (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat/PIR). But the presence of The Plantation ACT is questioned its allignment. The Core of People's Plantations System which has been set up in the ACT of any impact on social change community around the plantations, such as indigenous land that changes into a plantation area, changes in social status, community life, patterns of change value systems in society, and so on.
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Fadhli, Muhammad, Rifardi Rifardi, and Suardi Tarumun. "PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 14, no. 1 (March 20, 2020): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.14.1.p.52-65.

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This study aims to identify the types of land use and patterns of land use change in Kampar District. This study uses a survey method with visual interpretation techniques Landsat imagery in 1998,2008,2018 using geographic information systems (GIS). The results showed that 12 types of land use in Kampar district in 1998-2008-2018 were: 1) forest, 2) plantation forest, 3) plantation, 4) mixed plantation, 5) dry land agriculture, 6) rice field, 7 ) shrubs, 8) built up land, 9) mines, 10) open, 11) ponds, and 12) bodies of water. The patterns of land use change in Kampar Regency in the period 1998-2008-2018 were 187 patterns. There are 2 types of patterns of change, namely 1) the pattern of change from vegetated land use to vegetated land use and 2) the pattern of changes in the use of vegetated to non-vegetated land. The first type with the most dominant pattern based on the area of change include: 1) forests - plantations - plantations, 2) mixed plantations - plantations - plantations 3) Forests – plantation forests - plantation forests. The second type with a pattern of change based on area includes: 1) forest – forest - open, 2) mixed plantation - built up land – built up land, 3) mixed plantation - mixed plantation - mine.
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Chen, Bangqian, Xiangming Xiao, Zhixiang Wu, Tin Yun, Weili Kou, Huichun Ye, Qinghuo Lin, et al. "Identifying Establishment Year and Pre-Conversion Land Cover of Rubber Plantations on Hainan Island, China Using Landsat Data during 1987–2015." Remote Sensing 10, no. 8 (August 7, 2018): 1240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081240.

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Knowing the stand age of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations is vitally important for best management practices, estimations of rubber latex yields, and carbon cycle studies (e.g., biomass, carbon pools, and fluxes). However, the stand age (as estimated from the establishment year of rubber plantation) is not available across large regions. In this study, we analyzed Landsat time series images from 1987–2015 and developed algorithms to identify (1) the establishment year of rubber plantations; and (2) the pre-conversion land cover types, such as old rubber plantations, evergreen forests, and cropland. Exposed soil during plantation establishment and linear increases in canopy closure during non-production periods (rubber seedling to mature plantation) were used to identify the establishment year of rubber plantations. Based on the rubber plantation map for 2015 (overall accuracy = 97%), and 1981 Landsat images since 1987, we mapped the establishment year of rubber plantations on Hainan Island (R2 = 0.85/0.99, and RMSE = 2.34/0.54 years at pixel/plantation scale). The results show that: (1) significant conversion of croplands and old rubber plantations to new rubber plantations has occurred substantially in the northwest and northern regions of Hainan Island since 2000, while old rubber plantations were mainly distributed in the southeastern inland strip; (2) the pattern of rubber plantation expansion since 1987 consisted of fragmented plantations from smallholders, and there was no tendency to expand towards a higher altitude and steep slope regions; (3) the largest land source for new rubber plantations since 1988 was old rubber plantations (1.26 × 105 ha), followed by cropland (0.95 × 105 ha), and evergreen forests (0.68 × 105 ha). The resultant algorithms and maps of establishment year and pre-conversion land cover types are likely to be useful in plantation management, and ecological assessments of rubber plantation expansion in China.
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Itawan, Devi. "The Origin of the Child Healthcare in the East Coast of Sumatra, 1900s-1940s." Lembaran Sejarah 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59377.

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This article aims to explore the issue of children’s healthcare in the context of colonial expansion on the East Coast of Sumatra. At the early of the 20th century, the birth rate, children, and maternal healthcare have become important issues in discussing health conditions in plantations in East Sumatra. It was a significant shift concerning the realm of East Sumatra plantation health and medical research due to since in the pioneering time, plantation’s medical institutions merely focused on the health of adult male coolies. The phenomenon of high rate of infant mortality in the early 20th century has become a new health problem in the East Coast of Sumatra Plantation. The plantation companies convincing to take further care of the children’s health as it will give a direct effect on plantation hygiene and population growth of the region. In the East Coast of Sumatra, children’s healthcare discourse was a proxy of the colonial capitalism interest, hygiene problems, and needs of population growth.
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Szalay, Dóra, Szabolcs Kertész, and Andrea Vágvölgyi. "Changes in the legal and support background of woody energy plantations." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 13, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2019.1.72-81.

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Current forestry laws and regulations are not applicable to woody energy plantations. The cultivation technology used in these plantations differs from ones used in conventional forest management; thereby, specific legislation to regulate cultivation in woody energy plantations is required. Hungary passed its first regulations for woody energy plantations in 2007. The legislation addressed permitting, range of plantable species, planting procedures, cultivation, and plantation harvesting. The legislation overregulated coppice technology and only targeted roundwood energy plantation. The legislation does not mandate forest site surveys and its related expert opinions despite their importance in plantation establishment, particularly regarding tree species selection. The latest legislation, which improves earlier deficiencies and prescribes planting-execution plans for all plantations, came into effect 2017. Another important change is the industrial purpose categorization of woody plantations, which appeared beside coppice and roundwood energy plantations. In addition to raw material production, this type of plantation also increases the carbon sequestration of agriculture. The availability of financial resources heavily influenced plantation area size and planting intensity over the years. Investigating plantation tendencies provides an opportunity to identify forms of support that play an important role in creating the conditions for rational land use. Our research presents the effects these changes in legislation and financial support have had on energy plantations.
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Bastos, Cristiana. "Plantation Memories, Labor Identities, and the Celebration of Heritage." Museum Worlds 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2020.080104.

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Plantation museums and memorials play different roles in coming to terms with a past of racialized violence. In this article, I briefly review the academic literature on plantations, refer to the plantation–race nexus, address the critical and acritical uses of plantation memories, discuss modes of musealizing plantations and memorializing labor, and present a community-based museum structure: Hawaii’s Plantation Village. This museum project is consistent with a multiethnic narrative of Hawai‘i, in that it provides both an overview of the plantation experience and a detailed account of the cultural heritage of each national group recruited for the sugar plantations. By providing a sense of historical belonging, a chronology of arrival, and a materialized representation of a lived experience, this museum plays an active and interactive role in the shaping of a collective memory of the plantation era, selecting the more egalitarian aspects of a parallel coexistence rather than the hierarchies, violence, tensions and land appropriation upon which the plantations rested.
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Yuniarti, Trisna, and Dahliyah Hayati. "Segmentasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Data Mining Teknik K-Means Clustering Berdasarkan Luas Areal, Produksi dan Produktivitas." INVENTORY: Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52759/inventory.v2i2.47.

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The oil palm is the most productive plantation product in Indonesia. Government strategies and policies related to oil palm plantations continue to be carried out considering that the plantation area is increasing every year. Segmentation of oil palm plantations based on area, production, and productivity aims to identify groups of potential oil palm plantations in the territory of Indonesia. This segmentation can provide consideration in formulating strategies and policies that will be made by the government. The segmentation method for grouping oil palm plantations uses the K-Means Clustering Data Mining technique with 3 clusters specified. Data mining stages start from data collection until representation is carried out, where 34 data sets are collected, only 25 data sets can be processed further. The results of this grouping obtained three plantation segments, namely 72% of the plantation group with low potential, 20% of the plantation group with medium potential, and 8% of the plantation group with high potential.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantation"

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Padula, Katherine M. "Re-Placing the Plantation Landscape at Yulee’s Margarita Plantation." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7072.

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U.S. Senator David Levy Yulee’s Margarita sugar plantation flourished from 1851 to 1864 in Homosassa, Citrus County, Florida. The plantation was abandoned in 1864 and memory of its precise location slowly faded, as the physical evidence of its existence deteriorated. Today, the only plantation structure known to be still standing is the sugar mill, preserved as part of the Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park (CI124B). The remainder of the plantation, including its boundaries, remains unknown. Perhaps at least partly owing to this absence, the mill’s interpretive signage provides an unfortunate univocal historical interpretation of the site and lacking in both acknowledgement and understanding of the experiences of the enslaved laborers who lived at Margarita. This thesis research uses archaeological reconnaissance survey and historical research in an attempt to locate the slave quarters in order to shed light on the power structures that existed between planter and enslaved laborer at Margarita. Shovel tests on state, county, and private land surrounding the mill identified two new archaeological sites, including possible remnants of an additional plantation structure, and ruled out for several locations as the site of the former slave quarters. Historical research uncovered additional information about the names of the enslaved laborers and provided more insight into their experiences on the plantation. This work culminates with suggestions for updated State Park interpretive signage, and suggestions for future work.
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Brown, Lauren Adele. "Reading resistance on the plantation writing new strategies in francophone Caribbean fiction /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568134621&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Ramírez, Bacca Renzo. "History of labour on a coffee plantation : La Aurora plantation, Tolima-Colombia, 1882-1982 /." Göteborg : University of Göteborg, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389558621.

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Norton, Kimberly C. "The interpretation of Comingtee Plantation." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1181252199/.

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Sky, Alwin. "Saproxylic invertebrates in plantation forests." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9338.

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The conversion of natural forests to production land uses has led to huge losses of biodiversity and continues to threaten remaining terrestrial flora and fauna throughout the world. The global demand for wood products and energy, which was partly responsible for the loss of primary native habitat, is now one of the leading drivers of afforestation with significant new areas of plantation replacing former agricultural lands. While plantations do not support the same biodiversity values as natural forests they do provide significant habitat for a range of species. Saproxylic invertebrates (species that are dependent on deadwood) are strongly affected by the temporal and spatial availability of different deadwood resources. Previous research on saproxylic invertebrates has largely been restricted to natural or managed natural forests predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere, where forest management practices have been modified to conserve these species This thesis fills a distinct research gap in New Zealand and is the first large scale study to quantify the effects of deadwood age, wood species, and landscape composition on saproxylic invertebrates in our plantation forests by direct rearing. In this thesis I show that thinning residues, which are currently retained in many plantation forests, provide significant habitat for a range of native invertebrate taxonomic groups, including diverse assemblages of Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Deadwood age is an important attribute determining taxonomic richness of saproxylic invertebrates. Richness of invertebrate orders/classes and Coleoptera species all increased in older deadwood material, and a stepwise multidimensional analysis procedure indicated that the age of deadwood was the most important factor structuring saproxylic invertebrate community composition in Pinus radiata thinning residues. Deadwood age was a stronger predictor of community composition in thinning residue than measures of landscape composition, such as the proportion of remnant native forest cover. The change in saproxylic invertebrate composition that occurs with deadwood age was related to changes in the feeding guilds, with a transition from primary wood feeding species to predators/parasitoids and fungal feeders with increasing dead wood age. Because thinning’s are carried out at prescribed times throughout the stand rotation, stand age could be adopted as a proxy for deadwood age in these systems allowing forest managers a simple method for monitoring saproxylic beetle habitat availability . My research provides strong empirical evidence that supports the existing conservation paradigm that forest managers should seek to create a mosaic of habitats at the landscape scale to enhance biodiversity opportunities in plantations. In addition to the habitat opportunities provided by P. radiata deadwood that is derived from silvicultural practices there are several sources of native wood in plantations. Native woody resources are found in either the embedded remnant areas of native forest or in the understory of stands as many native woody species colonise this habitat. As yet the importance of native understory deadwood resources for saproxylic species is unknown. In addition it is unclear how the importance of such understory resources is influenced by proximity to remnant native forest patches. I used experimental wood billets of four tree species (3 native and the exotic P. radiata) placed along replicated transects spanning native habitat and adjacent early stage regenerating plantation stands to assess the saproxylic invertebrate assemblages associated with different deadwood species as a function of proximity to native forest. I found that an interaction between wood host specificity (local scale) and proximity to interior native forest (landscape scale) was the most important factor regulating saproxylic invertebrate community structure. Deadwood of the native subcanopy trees Schefflera digitata, Melicytus ramiflorus, Aristotelia serrata and the exotic conifer P. radiata provided habitat for different subsets of the saproxylic fauna. The most pronounced differences in saproxylic community structure were between the native sub-canopy broadleaf species and the exotic P. radiata. Surprisingly the P. radiata supported a greater species richness and abundance of saproxylic Coleoptera in native remnants than the native wood species in the same habitat. In general, species richness was higher in native forest habitats and declined with increasing distance from native habitat. These results suggest that both the diversity of deadwood resources that are available and their proximity to native remnants are important for maintaining saproxylic communities in plantations. However, two of the native wood species (M. ramiflorus and A. serrata) exhibited steep declines in species richness at the plantation native forest boundary, suggesting that the contrasting stand types (native remnant and young regenerating plantation stands) with their different microclimate may have had a significant influence. Future research needs to compare the saproxylic fauna of dead wood in mature plantation stands with adjacent native remnants to ascertain if the effect of native habitat proximity is due to landscape composition or a reflection of microclimatic differences. The large diversity of saproxylic species observed during this study highlights the importance of plantations as habitat for saproxylic species, particularly in heavily fragmented landscapes that retain little original native forest. My research findings provide forest managers with options for improving forest management to enhance opportunities for the conservation of saproxylic invertebrates. In addition my thesis provides one of the most comprehensive multi-taxon data sets of saproxylic species associated with a variety of deadwood resources. This information will be invaluable to future researchers that continue to work on New Zealand’s saproxylic fauna.
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Ladouceur, Joseph L. "Plantation establishment following chemical site preparation with triclopyr and plantation release with triclopyr-glyphosate herbicide mixtures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/MQ33403.pdf.

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Sonner, Helen Jeanine. "Print, rhetoric, and 'plantation,' 1571-1641." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602797.

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This thesis offers a new model for understanding the rise of the word plantation as a keyword of anglophone hegemony in the early seventeenth century. Generally approached as a simple (and perhaps simplistic) synonym for colony in both the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, plantation is missing from printed Elizabethan texts which promoted hegemonic settlement in Ireland and the Americas. Instead, in a colonial context, plantation rose to sudden prominence in promotional pamphlets published in 1609 and 1610, and James VUI was an active agent in this discursive shift. Tracing the word's rise to a unrecognized connection with Protestant pamphleteering from the sixteenth century, the thesis argues that plantation had taken on a distinctive association with religious reform and Protestant conceptions of divine providence by the time the word was adopted as the Jacobean name for colonial hegemony. In addition to an inherent ambiguity, the word plantation offered James a means for suggesting both classical and Christian authorities for the hegemonic enterprise - a duality that was not open to colony. More definitively than kingdom, colony, or commonwealth, the word plantation yoked the civil and the ecclesiastical, and therefore transformed the colonial promotional pamphlet into a space where monarch and subject could publicly, but indirectly, contest competing conceptions of the relationship between temporal and spiritual authority. Through rhetorical analysis which considers how the printed form itself was engaged in the making of meaning, the thesis provides a study of the colonial promotional pamphlet from 1571, when print was first used to promote a particular settlement, and 1641, when violence broke out on "plantation" lands in Ireland. It offers new readings of colonial texts by Waiter Ralegh, Francis Bacon, John Davies, John Donne, and John Cotton, as well as an examination of the rhetoric of "plantation" as it was deployed by James VI/I.
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Ladhams, John. "The formation of Portuguese plantation Creoles." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433717.

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Lappas, Jennifer. "A Plantation Family Wardrobe, 1825 - 1835." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2299.

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Carson, Karen Michelle. "The function and failure of plantation government: interpreting spaces of power and discipline in representations of slave plantations." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2060.

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This investigation focuses on representations of the physical construction and landscape of Southern slave plantations in order to explore the power relationships among inhabitants of those plantations and how those power relationships attempted to function and failed to establish a system of discipline and governance. While every plantation functioned violently in some form, many plantations appear to have attempted to instill a sense of place and permanence of status in slaves with more than just physical violence or obvious and overt forms of mental coercion and abuse. As a supplement to the strategic (and oftentimes random) physical violence inflicted on slaves in the attempts to control their behaviors, owners seem to have also attempted to discipline their slaves through strategic constructions of the plantation landscapes. While concluding that this strategy ultimately failed, this thesis examines attempts by owners to implement particular strategies in regulating and disciplining the behavior of slaves which can be compared with the strategies implemented in a panoptic system as described by Michel Foucault.
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Books on the topic "Plantation"

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von, Muralt Jürgen, ed. Plantations and plantation workers. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1987.

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Caroline, Sargent, and Bass Stephen C, eds. Plantation politics: Forest plantations in development. London: Earthscan, 1992.

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Caroline, Sargent, and Bass Stephen 1958-, eds. Plantation politics: Forest plantations in development. London: Earthscan, 2009.

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Sargent, Caroline. Plantation politics: Forest plantations in development. London: Earthscan, 2009.

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Varatarācu, Mu. Malēciyat tōṭṭat tol̲ilāḷarkaḷ: Varalār̲um piracn̲aikaḷum. Cen̲n̲ai: Tamil̲p Paṇpāṭṭu, Camutāya Āyvuk Kul̲uvin̲ar, 1990.

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Varatarācu, Mu. Malēciyā, eṅkē en̲ paṅku?: Tōṭṭat tol̲iḷāḷarkaḷin̲ toṭarum piraccan̲aikaḷ. Selangor, Malaysia: M. Varatharajoo, 1993.

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Schuler, Shirley. Plantation. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2013.

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Frank, Dorothea Benton. Plantation. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Loewenson, Rene. Modern plantation agriculture: Corporate wealth and labour squalor. London: Zed Books, 1992.

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Mubyarto, ed. Tanah dan tenaga kerja perkebunan: Kajian sosial ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plantation"

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Delle, James A. "Plantation Archaeology." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 8682–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1407.

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Reddy, P. Parvatha. "Plantation Crops." In Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 225–37. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1844-9_18.

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Abrol, Dharam P. "Plantation Crops." In Pollination Biology, Vol.1, 399–436. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21085-8_10.

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Croucher, Sarah K. "Plantation Landscapes." In Capitalism and Cloves, 59–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8471-5_3.

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Croucher, Sarah K. "Plantation Households." In Capitalism and Cloves, 145–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8471-5_5.

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Horak, Ruth. "X-Plantation." In Slideshow, 32–43. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-85782-3_4.

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Russell, Charles E. "Plantation Forestry." In Ecological Studies, 76–89. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4658-9_7.

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Mohan, Chandrika, P. Rajan, and A. Josephrajkumar. "Plantation Crops." In Mealybugs and their Management in Agricultural and Horticultural crops, 543–56. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2677-2_58.

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Delle, James A. "Plantation Archaeology." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 5978–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1407.

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Diczbalis, Yan, Jeff Daniells, Smilja Lambert, and Chris Searle. "Plantation Crops." In Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 1, 263–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8578-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plantation"

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Shirnin, Y., I. Gaisin, A. Shirnin, and D. Shamov. "FOREST PLANTATION. HOW TO CUT, HOW TO PLANT AND GROW?" In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_167-174.

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A critical analysis of scientific publications devoted to the schemes and parameters of placement (planting) on the territory of the plantation of planting material is presented. The analysis of the dimensions of the machines and their working bodies in comparison with the options for planting plantation plantings is presented. Possible systems of machines for selective logging on forest plantations are recommended, which ensure felling of trees without damage to the stand left for re-growth. A scheme for growing and harvesting timber on plantations has been developed and justified. The main parameter that affects the effective growth of crops is the density of the stand. Its regulation is directed to the proposed options for thinning. The main parameters that should be taken into account when predicting the characteristics of the stand left for rearing are presented. Requirements for the technology of logging on plantations have been developed to minimize the damage to the individuals left for rearing. Recommendations on the selection of species for growing on the plantation, as well as machine systems for cutting operations, taking into account the geometric parameters of stands for different periods of logging, are proposed. Recommendations are given on the technological schemes for the development of apiaries during logging under specified conditions with the achievement of the goals set by the recommended machine systems.
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Ivaviciute, Giedre. "Change in the area of Lithuanian trees and shrubs greenery in 2002–2022." In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.030.

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The topic of this article is relevant because in Lithuania the assessment of the area occupied by plantations and green spaces has shown that the area standards do not meet the requirements and recommendations of the World Health Organisation. Green spaces are regulated differently in different countries of the European Union. Lithuania has also developed a legal framework for the protection, management and establishment of new plantations and green spaces. However, this legal framework is im-proving and new laws are being added to it. Comparative, analytical, as well as statistical, and logical analysis methods were used for the investigation. The data of the Land Fund of the Republic of Lithuania for 2002–2022 were used for comparative investigation. The aim of this article is to perform an analysis of the change in the trees and shrubs greenery area of Lithuania in 2002–2022. In Lithuania, for example, trees and shrubs occupied 84,687.48 ha in 2002. In 2022, the plantation area amounted to 208,609.48 ha. From 2002 to 2022 the area of tree and shrub plantations in Lithuania increased by 123,922.00 ha or 146.33%. The analysis shows that in the period between the years 2002 and 2022 the biggest increase in the area of shrubs and plantations took place in Utena County (32,715.83 ha or 395.27%), but the smallest increase in Tauragė County (2,642.93 ha or 37.69%) and Marijampolė County (4,581.39 ha or 72.25%).The development of plantation areas has been positively influenced by the creation of an appropriate legislative framework and the implementation of plantation programmes in counties and municipalities.
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Daugaviete, Mudrite, Galina Telysheva, Ojars Polis, Ausma Korica, and Kaspars Spalvis. "Plantation forests as regional strength for development of rural bioeconomy." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.001.

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The establishment of plantation forests in areas not viable for agriculture can make a significant contribution to the economy. The yield from 1 ha of plantation forest depends on the management purpose - obtaining of round wood (pulpwood, sawnlog, veneer log, tare), bioenergy and extraction of tree foliage (broadleaved and coniferous). In Latvia, based on 2019 data, plantation forests achieve 2760 ha of Scots pine, 7855 ha of Norway spruce, 7431 ha of Birch, 2123 ha of Grey alder, 1274 ha of Black alder and Populus spp. and 618 ha of Salix spp. Estimated and projected gains are calculated both as round wood over 20 to 50 years: pine - 410-to 994 thou. m3; spruce, - 335 to 2.906 thou. m3, birch - 1.040 -2.452 thou. m3. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain gross income from the whole plantation forest area in Latvia: pine-12.42-63.8 mln. EUR; spruce - 40.1 -192.3 mln. EUR; for birch - 32.2 -202.7 mln. Eur. Additionally to that, 18.6 -21.6 t ha-1 and 24.0 -37.0 t ha-1 of processed foliage can be obtained from 1 ha of pine and spruce forest plantations (40-50 years old). Alnus incana sp. (5-20 years), yielding 19.65-122.65 thou. Solid m3 and Salix spp. (3-5 years), yielding 58.71-84.97 thou. solid m3, are used for energy production, furthermore Alnus spp. wood can be used than valuable raw material for plywood production. At the same time, it is possible to capture 106-1477 thou. tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Systematic investigations of chemical composition of above mentioned Latvian plantation trees, wood and bark, have shown that incorporation of extraction treatment in existing processing schemes will allow to manufacture high value added monomeric and oligomeric products which are of great demand for substitution of synthetic ones in different economy sectors (agriculture, including means for plant protection, food industry, polymer production, pharmacy etc.). Creation of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural region in close proximity to plantations opens the opportunity for the appearance of new working places, including organization of new nurseries, plantation services, private businesses for processing of various lignocellulosic waste into new special products / semi-products / feedstock for green industrial materials and chemicals, at the same time diminishing the logistics expenses.
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Mihina, Viktoriya, and Nikolay Kharchenko. "FEATURES OF GROWTH OF PETIOLATE OAK IN ARTIFICIAL LINEAR PLANTINGS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_42-45.

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The formation of artificial linear plantations with the participation of pedunculate oak is predetermined by agrotechnical and silvicultural methods of cultivation. Its share among the used other breeds is about 25%. At the age of 33, with the placement of planting places 5.0 x 3.0 m, the pedunculate oak has a high preservation (by 33.9%) in a three-row plantation, in relation to crops from four rows. The protective height in a narrower artificial linear plantation is 10.2 m, which is 1.24 times higher with a width of 20.0 m. In mixed oak-ash crops at the age of 45 years, the best growth and preservation of pedunculate oak is noted in relation to oak plantations pure in composition. For birch-oak crops, the influence of a fast-growing breed is characteristic. At the age of 54, the safety of pedunculate oak is 23.1%, the wind protection height is 19.1 m. Differences in the growth of species are one class of bonitet. In the central rows of pedunculate oak at the age of 30-49 years, the average height has a greater value and a smaller diameter in relation to the indicators of the edging rows (by 7.5-19.9%). A convex transverse profile of the plantation is formed, which is predetermined by the physiological characteristics of the development of the tree species.
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Carvalho, Raí G., and Leticia T. M. Zoby. "Convolutional Neural Networks for Leaf Disease Classification." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4428.

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This paper aims to improve the classification process of leaf diseases in plantations, reducing the need to have a specialist or prior knowledge of the diseases that can affect a plantation, since some diseases can spread and end with entire plantations. The proposal is the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to classify leaf diseases in plants using images, creating a model that can be implemented in a smartphone application. The model selected for the application, using a dataset with 4485 images separated in 5 classes, had an accuracy of 97% in the test base.
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Tsarev, Anatoliy, Raisa Tsareva, Vadim Tsarev, and Elena Miligula. "BIOFUELS: A RETURN TO THE PAST OR A MODERN RENEWABLE SOURCE OF BIOENERGY." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_136-143.

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The analysis of research on biofuels is presented. In connection with the forecast of the depletion of fossil sources for energy production and their adverse effects on the environment, research and practical work on the use of renewable resources for these purposes is being carried out in different countries. Plant biomass, wind, sun, hydro resources, geothermal waters, etc. are considered. According to some data, wood biomass in the European Union from all renewable sources in 2012 was 50%. Among the suppliers of wood biomass in the world, short- cropped plantations of fast-growing tree species (poplars, willows, etc.) are gaining popularity. The European Union has adopted a plan to create 70,000 hectares of such plantations. In the Central Chernozem region of Russia, research on the creation and evaluation of the effectiveness of short- rotation plantations began in the mid-90s of the twentieth century. Studies have shown that on a plantation of Robusta poplar at the age of 4 years, with a 2-year rotation and a planting density of 20 thousand plants per 1 ha, the annual increase in absolutely dry biomass can be 11.5 t/ ha/year. After a long break due to the difficulties of the 1990s, these works were resumed only in 2015-2016. In accordance with the developed program, work has begun on the creation and research of experimental facilities both on the territory of Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology and on the lands of industrial forest enterprises. The best results on the growth of poplars in the reproductive areas were obtained in the Kulikovsky forestry of the Lipetsk region, where the annual shoots of poplars ‘Voronezh Giant’ and P. trichocarpa at the root-cutting plantation reached an average height of 157-183 cm.
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Wulan, Roro Retno. "Colonial Mechanism on Plantation Organization : Case Study of Women Worker Marginalization in West Java Plantation." In 3rd International Seminar and Conference on Learning Organization. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isclo-15.2016.42.

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Bakri, Asraf, and Faszly Rahim. "Hemipteran diversity in Endau-Rompin plantation." In THE 2015 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2015 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931191.

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ORYNYCZ, Olga, Artur CHODORSKI, and Andrzej WASIAK. "Energetic Efficiency of Salix Viminalis Plantation." In IX International ScientificSymposium "Farm Machinery and Processes Management in Sustainable Agriculture". Departament of Machinery Exploittation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/fmpmsa.2017.51.

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Alcantara, Aaron, and Glenn V. Magwili. "CROPBot: Customized Rigid Organic Plantation Robot." In 2022 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Electronics, Computing and Communication (ICETECC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetecc56662.2022.10069200.

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Reports on the topic "Plantation"

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Carrizosa, Santiago, Olli Haltia, Douglas Southgate, Mario Niklitschek, Luis Constantino, William J. Vaughan, William Beattie, and Gabriel Montes. Workshop on the Use of Financial Incentives for Industrial Forest Plantations: Proceedings. Inter-American Development Bank, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006809.

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This document presents the proceedings of a workshop on financial incentives for industrial forest plantations, held at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on January 19, 1995. The main objectives of the workshop were, first, to exchange ideas among workshop speakers and participants regarding the relevance of financial incentives for industrial forest plantations, and, second, to develop recommendations about the use of financial incentives in programs presented to the IDB for financing. The questions addressed: Is the use of financial incentives justified for industrial plantations in Latin America, given the current policy reforms that remove market distortions?; Under what circumstances may the incentives be justified?; and, should the IDB get involved in the financing of industrial plantation programs that are receiving financial incentives from the government?
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Saucier, Joseph R., Frederick W. Cubbage, and [Compilers]. Proceedings of Southern Plantation Wood Quality Workshop. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-gtr-63.

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Krinard, Roger M., and Robert L. Johnson. Growth of 31-Year-Old Baldcypress Plantation. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rn-339.

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Krinard, Roger M. Volume Equations for Plantation Cottonwood Trees (Populusdeltoides). New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rn-347.

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Freer-Smith, Peter, Bart Muys, Michele Bozzano, Lars Drössler, Niall Farrelly, Hervé Jactel, Jaana Korhonen, Gianfranco Minotta, Maria Nijnik, and Christophe Orazio. Plantation forests in Europe: challenges and opportunities. European Forest Institute, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36333/fs09.

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Ruslan, Kadir, and Octavia Prasetyo. Plantation Crop Productivity: Coffee, Sugarcane and Cocoa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/349327.

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Rauscher, H. Michael, and Robert G. Barse. Yield of a 46-Year-Old Tamarack Plantation. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rn-351.

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Fledderman, P. D. Results of the 2000 Creek Plantation Swamp Survey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766658.

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H., Kartodihardjo, Nugroho B., Rohadi D., Suharjito D., and Dermawan A. Community plantation forests in Indonesia: Challenges and policy recommendations. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/003666.

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McNab, W. Henry, Kenneth W. Outcalt, and Raymond H. Brendemuehl. Weight and Volume of Plantation-Grown Choctawhatchee Sand Pine. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-252.

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