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1

de Vries, G. E. "Seed plant phylogeny." Trends in Plant Science 5, no. 7 (July 2000): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(00)01701-5.

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2

Crane, Peter R., Patrick Herendeen, and Else Marie Friis. "Fossils and plant phylogeny." American Journal of Botany 91, no. 10 (October 2004): 1683–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683.

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3

Baum, David. "rbcL and seed-plant phylogeny." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9, no. 2 (February 1994): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90263-1.

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4

Soltis, Pamela S., Ryan A. Folk, and Douglas E. Soltis. "Darwin review: angiosperm phylogeny and evolutionary radiations." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1899 (March 27, 2019): 20190099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0099.

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Darwin's dual interests in evolution and plants formed the basis of evolutionary botany, a field that developed following his publications on both topics. Here, we review his many contributions to plant biology—from the evolutionary origins of angiosperms to plant reproduction, carnivory, and movement—and note that he expected one day there would be a ‘true’ genealogical tree for plants. This view fuelled the field of plant phylogenetics. With perhaps nearly 400 000 species, the angiosperms have diversified rapidly since their origin in the Early Cretaceous, often through what appear to be rapid radiations. We describe these evolutionary patterns, evaluate possible drivers of radiations, consider how new approaches to studies of diversification can contribute to our understanding of angiosperm diversity, and suggest new directions for further insight into plant evolution.
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5

Burge, Dylan O., Kaila Mugford, Amy P. Hastings, and Anurag A. Agrawal. "Phylogeny of the plant genusPachypodium(Apocynaceae)." PeerJ 1 (April 23, 2013): e70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.70.

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6

Doyle, James A., and Michael J. Donoghue. "Fossils and Seed Plant Phylogeny Reanalyzed." Brittonia 44, no. 2 (April 1992): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806826.

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7

RYDIN, C., and M. KALLERSJO. "Taxon sampling and seed plant phylogeny." Cladistics 18, no. 5 (October 2002): 485–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0748-3007(02)00104-4.

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8

Gago, Jorge, Marc Carriquí, Miquel Nadal, María José Clemente-Moreno, Rafael Eduardo Coopman, Alisdair Robert Fernie, and Jaume Flexas. "Photosynthesis Optimized across Land Plant Phylogeny." Trends in Plant Science 24, no. 10 (October 2019): 947–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2019.07.002.

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9

Suh, Young Bae. "DNA and Reconstruction of Plant Phylogeny." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 22, no. 2 (June 30, 1992): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1992.22.2.121.

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10

Palmer, Jeffrey D., Robert K. Jansen, Helen J. Michaels, Mark W. Chase, and James R. Manhart. "Chloroplast DNA Variation and Plant Phylogeny." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75, no. 4 (1988): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399279.

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11

Nixon, Kevin C., William L. Crepet, Dennis Stevenson, and Else Marie Friis. "A Reevaluation of Seed Plant Phylogeny." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81, no. 3 (1994): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399901.

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12

Rydin, Catarina, and Mari Kallersjo. "Taxon sampling and seed plant phylogeny." Cladistics 18, no. 5 (October 2002): 485–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2002.tb00288.x.

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13

Willey, N., and K. Fawcett. "Flowering plant phylogeny and soil to plant transfer of radionuclides." Radioprotection 37, no. C1 (February 2002): C1–553—C1–557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2002102.

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14

Hicks, David J., Jonathan Silvertown, Miguel Franco, and John L. Harper. "Plant Life Histories: Ecology, Phylogeny and Evolution." Systematic Botany 24, no. 4 (October 1999): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2419652.

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15

Bremer, Birgitta. "Linnaeus’ sexual system and flowering plant phylogeny." Nordic Journal of Botany 25, no. 1-2 (April 2007): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0107-055x.2007.00098_12.x.

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16

Donoghue, Michael J. "Progress and Prospects in Reconstructing Plant Phylogeny." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81, no. 3 (1994): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399898.

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17

Smith, Stephen A., and Joseph W. Brown. "Constructing a broadly inclusive seed plant phylogeny." American Journal of Botany 105, no. 3 (February 14, 2018): 302–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1019.

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18

BREMER, KÅRE. "SUMMARY OF GREEN PLANT PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION." Cladistics 1, no. 4 (September 1985): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1985.tb00434.x.

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19

Willson, Mary F. "Sexual selection, sexual dimorphism and plant phylogeny." Evolutionary Ecology 5, no. 1 (January 1991): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02285247.

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20

Sytsma, Kenneth J. "DNA and morphology: Inference of plant phylogeny." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5, no. 4 (April 1990): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(90)90163-8.

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21

Morozov, Sergey Y., Andrey G. Solovyev, and Alexey V. Troitsky. "Phylogeny of the plant 4/1 proteins." Data in Brief 6 (March 2016): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2015.11.041.

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22

Nelsen, Matthew P., Richard H. Ree, and Corrie S. Moreau. "Ant–plant interactions evolved through increasing interdependence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 48 (November 12, 2018): 12253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719794115.

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Ant–plant interactions are diverse and abundant and include classic models in the study of mutualism and other biotic interactions. By estimating a time-scaled phylogeny of more than 1,700 ant species and a time-scaled phylogeny of more than 10,000 plant genera, we infer when and how interactions between ants and plants evolved and assess their macroevolutionary consequences. We estimate that ant–plant interactions originated in the Mesozoic, when predatory, ground-inhabiting ants first began foraging arboreally. This served as an evolutionary precursor to the use of plant-derived food sources, a dietary transition that likely preceded the evolution of extrafloral nectaries and elaiosomes. Transitions to a strict, plant-derived diet occurred in the Cenozoic, and optimal models of shifts between strict predation and herbivory include omnivory as an intermediate step. Arboreal nesting largely evolved from arboreally foraging lineages relying on a partially or entirely plant-based diet, and was initiated in the Mesozoic, preceding the evolution of domatia. Previous work has suggested enhanced diversification in plants with specialized ant-associated traits, but it appears that for ants, living and feeding on plants does not affect ant diversification. Together, the evidence suggests that ants and plants increasingly relied on one another and incrementally evolved more intricate associations with different macroevolutionary consequences as angiosperms increased their ecological dominance.
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23

Endara, María-José, Phyllis D. Coley, Gabrielle Ghabash, James A. Nicholls, Kyle G. Dexter, David A. Donoso, Graham N. Stone, R. Toby Pennington, and Thomas A. Kursar. "Coevolutionary arms race versus host defense chase in a tropical herbivore–plant system." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 36 (August 21, 2017): E7499—E7505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707727114.

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Coevolutionary models suggest that herbivores drive diversification and community composition in plants. For herbivores, many questions remain regarding how plant defenses shape host choice and community structure. We addressed these questions using the tree genus Inga and its lepidopteran herbivores in the Amazon. We constructed phylogenies for both plants and insects and quantified host associations and plant defenses. We found that similarity in herbivore assemblages between Inga species was correlated with similarity in defenses. There was no correlation with phylogeny, a result consistent with our observations that the expression of defenses in Inga is independent of phylogeny. Furthermore, host defensive traits explained 40% of herbivore community similarity. Analyses at finer taxonomic scales showed that different lepidopteran clades select hosts based on different defenses, suggesting taxon-specific histories of herbivore–host plant interactions. Finally, we compared the phylogeny and defenses of Inga to phylogenies for the major lepidopteran clades. We found that closely related herbivores fed on Inga with similar defenses rather than on closely related plants. Together, these results suggest that plant defenses might be more evolutionarily labile than the herbivore traits related to host association. Hence, there is an apparent asymmetry in the evolutionary interactions between Inga and its herbivores. Although plants may evolve under selection by herbivores, we hypothesize that herbivores may not show coevolutionary adaptations, but instead “chase” hosts based on the herbivore’s own traits at the time that they encounter a new host, a pattern more consistent with resource tracking than with the arms race model of coevolution.
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24

Flinn, Kathryn M. "Building a Twig Phylogeny." American Biology Teacher 77, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2015.77.2.10.

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In this classroom activity, students build a phylogeny for woody plant species based on the morphology of their twigs. Using any available twigs, students can practice the process of cladistics to test evolutionary hypotheses for real organisms. They identify homologous characters, determine polarity through outgroup comparison, and construct a parsimonious tree based on synapomorphies (shared derived characters). This activity efficiently demonstrates many systematics concepts, including homology, homoplasy (convergence and reversal), polarity, synapomorphy, symplesiomorphy, autapomorphy, polytomy, and parsimony. It also engages students in inquiry, promotes student collaboration, raises awareness of plant structure, and exposes students to the diversity of common local trees.
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25

Reynolds, Don R. "Capnodiaceous sooty mold phylogeny." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 12 (December 1, 1998): 2125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-155.

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Sequences from the 18s rDNA gene of representatives of the capnodiaceous sooty mold families Antennulariellaceae, Capnodiaceae, and Metacapnodiaceae as well as 14 ascomycete taxa representing the Plectomycetes, Dothideales, Pyrenomycetes, and Pleosporales, and yeast outgroups were analyzed. Sooty mold capnodiaceous ascomycetes comprising were found to be a monophyletic group, the Capnodiales. The convergent origin of the bitunicate ascus associated with the periphysoid sterile element is validated. The major Capnodiales characters are the foliicolous habit, darkly pigmented hyphae, and a distinctive periphysoid sterile element associated with a fissitunicate type of bitunicate ascus.Key words: ascomycetes, Capnodiales, periphysoid sterile elements.
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26

Cole, T. C. H., H. H. Hilger, J. B. Bachelier, P. F. Stevens, B. Goffinet, N. M. Shiyan, S. L. Zhygalova, and S. L. Mosyakin. "Spanning the Globe – The Plant Phylogeny Poster (PPP) Project." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 78, no. 3 (June 29, 2021): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj78.03.235.

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Historically, wallcharts and posters created by botanical illustrators, often highly skilled artists, have played an important role in teaching botany at the university level. Large-scale panels and posters can visualize complex interrelationships and entire stories in a clear and appealing overview in graphs, tables, and diagrams. Carrying this concept of educational tools into the electronic era, the Plant Phylogeny Poster project uses this approach for displaying evolutionary relationships in systematic botany. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster (APP) displays, as phylogenetically arranged clades, the orders and families of flowering plants (with orders hyperlinked to APweb, Stevens, 2001–onwards), the Tracheophyte Phylogeny Poster (TPP) families and genera of ferns and gymnosperms, and the Bryophyte Phylogeny Poster (BPP) orders and families of liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. The portfolio currently also includes about 30 posters on individual orders and families of angiosperms. Each group within these evolutionary trees is matched with essentially relevant morphological features, biogeographic occurrences, and other information in compactly condensed text blocks. All posters are freely available online, some in more than 30 languages, coauthored by a team of more than 130 botanists. The posters are regularly updated, current literature is cited. The project is expanding steadily and rapidly.
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27

Prasad, Malini A., Christine P. Zolnik, and Jeanmaire Molina. "Leveraging phytochemicals: the plant phylogeny predicts sources of novel antibacterial compounds." Future Science OA 5, no. 7 (August 2019): FSO407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2018-0124.

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Aim: The goal of this study was to use phylogenetic evidence to determine plant families with high representation of antibacterial activity and identify potential sources to focus on for antibacterial drug discovery. Materials & methods: We reconstructed the molecular phylogeny of plant taxa with antibacterial activity and mapped antibacterial mechanisms of action on the phylogeny. Results: The phylogeny highlighted seven plant families (Combretaceae, Cupressaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Zingiberaceae) with disproportionately represented antibacterial activity. Phytochemicals produced were primarily involved in the disruption of the bacterial cell wall/membrane and inhibition of quorum sensing/biofilm production. Conclusion: The study provides phylogenetic evidence of seven plant families that should be examined as promising leads for novel antibacterial development.
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28

NGUANHOM, JEERAPA, RATCHADAWAN CHEEWANGKOON, JOHANNES Z. GROENEWALD, UWE BRAUN, CHAIWAT TO-ANUN, and PEDRO W. CROUS. "Taxonomy and phylogeny of Cercospora spp. from Northern Thailand." Phytotaxa 233, no. 1 (October 30, 2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2.

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The genus Cercospora represents a group of important plant pathogenic fungi with a wide geographic distribution, being commonly associated with leaf spots on a broad range of plant hosts. The goal of the present study was to conduct a morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Cercospora spp. occurring on various plants growing in Northern Thailand, an area with a tropical savannah climate, and a rich diversity of vascular plants. Sixty Cercospora isolates were collected from 29 host species (representing 16 plant families). Partial nucleotide sequence data for two gene loci (ITS and cmdA), were generated for all isolates. Results from this study indicate that members of the genus Cercospora vary regarding host specificity, with some taxa having wide host ranges, and others being host-specific. Based on cultural, morphological and phylogenetic data, four new species of Cercospora could be identified: C. glycinicola (from Glycine max), C. cyperacearum and C. cyperina (from Cyperus alternifolius), and C. musigena (from Musa sp.). The most common Cercospora sp. found in Northern Thailand was C. cf. malloti, which occurred on a wide host range. Several collections could not be resolved to species level due to the lack of reference cultures and DNA data for morphologically similar species. Further collections from other countries are needed to help resolve the taxonomy of some species complexes occurring on various plant hosts in Thailand.
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29

Seberg, O., and G. Petersen. "Incongruence and the phylogeny of the Triticeae (Poaceae)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 41, Special Issue (July 31, 2012): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6130-cjgpb.

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30

Reid, C. A. M. "A new genus of Cryptocephalinae from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 22, no. 2 (1991): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631291x00020.

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AbstractSemelvillea gen.n. is described from eastern Australia, with nine species, all of which are new: acaciae, bunyae, eungellae, hirsuta, nothofagi, parva, punctata, tasmaniae and waraganji. The genus is related to Arnomus Sharp in Cryptocephalinae and a partial phylogeny of the species of Semelvillea is proposed using Arnomus as an outgroup. The host-plants include Acacia, Eucalyptus and Nothofagus, and the implications of the species phylogeny for host-plant relationships and biogeography are briefly considered.
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31

Silvertown, Jonathan, Mike Dodd, David Gowing, Clare Lawson, and Kevin McConway. "PHYLOGENY AND THE HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION OF PLANT DIVERSITY." Ecology 87, sp7 (July 2006): S39—S49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[39:pathoo]2.0.co;2.

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32

Armbruster, W. Scott. "Phylogeny and the Evolution of Plant-Animal Interactions." BioScience 42, no. 1 (January 1992): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311623.

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33

Doyle, Jeff J. "DNA, Phylogeny, and the Flowering of Plant Systematics." BioScience 43, no. 6 (June 1993): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312046.

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34

Donoghue, Michael J., and James A. Doyle. "Seed plant phylogeny: Demise of the anthophyte hypothesis?" Current Biology 10, no. 3 (February 2000): R106—R109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00304-3.

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35

Cooper, Endymion D. "Overly simplistic substitution models obscure green plant phylogeny." Trends in Plant Science 19, no. 9 (September 2014): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.06.006.

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36

Doyle, James A. "Seed Plant Phylogeny and the Relationships of Gnetales." International Journal of Plant Sciences 157, S6 (November 1996): S3—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/297401.

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37

BOWMAN, DAVID. "Plant Phylogeny and the Origin of Major Biomes." Austral Ecology 30, no. 7 (November 2005): 813–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01501.x.

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38

Schraudolf, H. "Action and phylogeny of antheridiogens." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 86 (1985): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000007983.

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SynopsisEvolution of new forms of organisms must be accompanied by evolution of the informational processes which regulate the development of these new forms. During plant phylogeny, products of metabolism have become phytohormones through the evolution of receptor molecules. Although nothing is known about these receptor molecules, it is suggested that the schizaeaceous ferns are the most primitive group in which a gibberellin-like substance acts as a signal for morphogenesis, and that their antheridiogen pheromones, which stimulate antheridium formation and spore germination, are the ancestors of the gibberellin hormones which influence seed plant development. Chemical and biological evidence for this suggestion is discussed.
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39

Kofuji, Rumiko, Kunihiko Ueda, Kazuo Yamaguchi, and Tatemi Shimizu. "Molecular phylogeny in the Lardizabalaceae." Journal of Plant Research 107, no. 3 (September 1994): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02344262.

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40

Ran, Jin-Hua, Ting-Ting Shen, Ming-Ming Wang, and Xiao-Quan Wang. "Phylogenomics resolves the deep phylogeny of seed plants and indicates partial convergent or homoplastic evolution between Gnetales and angiosperms." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1881 (June 20, 2018): 20181012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1012.

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After decades of molecular phylogenetic studies, the deep phylogeny of gymnosperms has not been resolved, and the phylogenetic placement of Gnetales remains one of the most controversial issues in seed plant evolution. To resolve the deep phylogeny of seed plants and to address the sources of phylogenetic conflict, we conducted a phylotranscriptomic study with a sampling of all 13 families of gymnosperms and main lineages of angiosperms. Multiple datasets containing up to 1 296 042 sites across 1308 loci were analysed, using concatenation and coalescence approaches. Our study generated a consistent and well-resolved phylogeny of seed plants, which places Gnetales as sister to Pinaceae and thus supports the Gnepine hypothesis. Cycads plus Ginkgo is sister to the remaining gymnosperms. We also found that Gnetales and angiosperms have similar molecular evolutionary rates, which are much higher than those of other gymnosperms. This implies that Gnetales and angiosperms might have experienced similar selective pressures in evolutionary histories. Convergent molecular evolution or homoplasy is partially responsible for the phylogenetic conflicts in seed plants. Our study provides a robustly reconstructed backbone phylogeny that is important for future molecular and morphological studies of seed plants, in particular gymnosperms, in the light of evolution.
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41

Schmid, Rudolf, B. Bhattacharyya, and B. M. Johri. "Flowering Plants: Taxonomy and Phylogeny." Taxon 49, no. 3 (August 2000): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224370.

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42

Carta, Angelino, Evangelia Skourti, Efisio Mattana, Filip Vandelook, and Costas A. Thanos. "Photoinhibition of seed germination: occurrence, ecology and phylogeny." Seed Science Research 27, no. 2 (May 17, 2017): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258517000137.

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AbstractLight conditions provide important information about the best time and place for seedling establishment. Photoinhibition of seed germination (PISG), defined as the partial or complete suppression of germination under white light, has been interpreted as a physiological adaptation to avoid germination at or near the soil surface. This review is the first report of an all-inclusive, fully quantitative analysis of PISG in seed plants. Pertinent data available from the published literature for 301 taxa from 59 families and 27 orders were assessed. The association of PISG with several plant and seed traits allowed us to consider the adaptive significance of PISG in relation to plant life histories and the natural environments. As no gymnosperm has been found to be truly photoinhibited, it seems that PISG is apomorphic to flowering plants (especially monocots). Seeds of most taxa with PISG have a dark colour and intermediate mass, mostly in the range 1 to 27 mg. PISG is absent from humid tropical regions and from cold climates, but it is strongly associated with open, disturbed and dry habitats. An intriguing implication of PISG is the formation of a soil-surface seed bank. Taken together, these results clearly indicate that PISG is a physiological adaptation to avoid germination on the soil surface, where conditions are not suitable for seedling establishment. PISG is probably much more frequent in seed plants than previously thought. Thus, laboratory experiments should be conducted under well-characterized light and dark conditions.
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43

Boulding, Elizabeth Grace. "Molecular evidence against phylogenetically distinct host races of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum)." Genome 41, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-094.

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Pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) clones have been shown to be adapted to particular host plant species but it is unknown whether there are host races. A 1101 base pair region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI) was sequenced for 21 pea aphid clones that had been collected from different host plants in Canada and the U.S.A. Only five closely related mitochondrial haplotypes were found. A maximum likelihood phylogeny was estimated for these five haplotypes and four related aphid species: Acyrthosiphon macrosiphum, A. kondoi, Fimbriaphis fimbriata, and Macrosiphum creelii. Pea aphids from the same host plant species were no more likely to have the same mitochondrial haplotype than aphids from different host plant species. In addition, aphids from the same geographical regions were no more likely to have the same mitochondrial haplotype than aphids from different geographic regions. I therefore reject the hypothesis that there are monophyletic host races of the pea aphid.Key words: cytochrome oxidase I, exotic species, host plant, mtDNA sequence, phylogeny.
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44

LeBlanc, Nicholas, Adil Essarioui, Linda Kinkel, and H. Corby Kistler. "Phylogeny, Plant Species, and Plant Diversity Influence Carbon Use Phenotypes Among Fusarium Populations in the Rhizosphere Microbiome." Phytobiomes Journal 1, no. 3 (January 2017): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-06-17-0028-r.

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Carbon use by microorganisms in the rhizosphere microbiome has been linked to plant pathogen suppression and increased mineralization of soil nutrients for plant uptake; however, factors that influence carbon use traits are poorly understood for most microbial groups. This work characterized the relationships of phylogeny, plant species, and plant diversity with carbon use among fungi in the genus Fusarium from rhizosphere soil. Eighty-four randomly collected Fusarium isolates were cultured from the rhizosphere of the perennial plants Lespedeza capitata and Andropogon gerardii, maintained as long-term monocultures or growing in 16-plant species polycultures. For each isolate, a portion of the RPB2 locus was sequenced for phylogenetic analyses and growth on 95 carbon substrates was measured using Biolog SF-P2 plates. Similarity in carbon use among isolates decreased with increasing genetic distance and there were differences in niche width (i.e., number of carbon substrates used) and growth on preferred substrates (i.e., mean growth on the five carbon substrates supporting the greatest growth) among isolates within two predominant phylogenetic clades. Carbon use also varied with plant species and the diversity of the surrounding plant community. Within each of the two predominant clades, niche width was greater among Fusarium isolates from the rhizosphere of L. capitata than A. gerardii. The correspondence of phylogeny with carbon use suggests changes in Fusarium community composition may lead to the differential use of carbon substrates in the rhizosphere, while the effects of plant species and diversity suggest variation in plants communities may also correspond to variation in carbon use by these fungi. In addition, the consistent effect of plant species on niche width within different clades provides evidence that the rhizosphere environment of the two plants selects for particular traits, rather than promoting the presence of clades with those traits. Overall, this research shows the dynamics of plant and fungal communities are likely to influence carbon use in the rhizosphere and consequently processes related to this phenotype, such as soil nutrient cycling and competition for carbon among soil microbes.
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Dai, Xiaohua, Wei Zhang, Jiasheng Xu, Kevin J. Duffy, and Qingyun Guo. "Global pattern of plant utilization across different organisms: Does plant apparency or plant phylogeny matter?" Ecology and Evolution 7, no. 8 (March 14, 2017): 2535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2882.

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46

Gu, Xiaoyan, Adrian Brennan, Wenbin Wei, Guangqin Guo, and Keith Lindsey. "Vesicle Transport in Plants: A Revised Phylogeny of SNARE Proteins." Evolutionary Bioinformatics 16 (January 2020): 117693432095657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1176934320956575.

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Communication systems within and between plant cells involve the transfer of ions and molecules between compartments, and are essential for development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. This in turn requires the regulated movement and fusion of membrane systems with their associated cargo. Recent advances in genomics has provided new resources with which to investigate the evolutionary relationships between membrane proteins across plant species. Members of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) are known to play important roles in vesicle trafficking across plant, animal and microbial species. Using recent public expression and transcriptomic data from 9 representative green plants, we investigated the evolution of the SNARE classes and linked protein changes to functional specialization (expression patterns). We identified an additional 3 putative SNARE genes in the model plant Arabidopsis. We found that all SNARE classes have expanded in number to a greater or lesser degree alongside the evolution of multicellularity, and that within-species expansions are also common. These gene expansions appear to be associated with the accumulation of amino acid changes and with sub-functionalization of SNARE family members to different tissues. These results provide an insight into SNARE protein evolution and functional specialization. The work provides a platform for hypothesis-building and future research into the precise functions of these proteins in plant development and responses to the environment.
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47

Wallace, Matthew S., and Lewis L. Deitz. "Australian treehoppers (Hemiptera:Membracidae:Centrotinae:Terentiini): phylogeny and biogeography." Invertebrate Systematics 20, no. 2 (2006): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is05040.

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This work presents the first hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among all 40 genera of the treehopper tribe Terentiini (Hemiptera : Membracidae : Centrotinae). This phylogeny, based on a parsimony analysis of 77 morphological characters, made possible an analytical approach to determining the likely ancestral host-plant family and geographic distribution of the tribe, based on present-day hosts and distributions. Of Australia’s 37 treehopper genera, 36 belong to the tribe Terentiini, with their centre of diversity in Queensland (30 genera). Optimisations of present-day distributions mapped on our phylogeny suggest that the ancestor of the tribe occurred in the Australian region, around north-eastern Australia (Queensland) and New Guinea (which has 8–10 terentiine genera). Subsequent dispersals from the Australian region (with 37 genera) took the tribe to the Indomalayan (11 genera) and Palaearctic (1 genus) regions. At least 13 terentiine genera include representatives that occur beyond the borders of Australia and New Guinea. Notable among the migrant lineages is the clade ‘Polonius + (Bulbauchenia + (Funkhouserella + Pyrgonota))’, which includes genera with such extraordinary pronotal modifications that some members were previously placed in separate tribes (Bulbaucheniini or Funkhouserellini). Members of this remarkable breakaway clade are known from Australia (Polonius only), Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, Thailand, the Philippines, southern China (Taiwan and Hainan Island) and Japan. With regard to terentiine host plants, optimisations of present-day host associations point to the Leguminosae as the ancestral host family, even though plant families of Gondwanan origin, especially Myrtaceae and Proteaceae, are also prominent terentiine hosts. The overall evidence to date indicates that Terentiini are not a remnant of the early Gondwanan fauna, but rather a more recent tribe derived from Indomalayan ancestors.
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Eriksson, Roger. "Phylogeny of theCyclanthaceae." Plant Systematics and Evolution 190, no. 1-2 (1994): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00937857.

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49

Applequist, Wendy. "Phylogeny and Evolution of Angiosperms." Economic Botany 59, no. 4 (August 2005): 421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0421:dfabre]2.0.co;2.

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50

PETER, J., W. YOUNG, and KAISA E. HAUKKA. "Diversity and phylogeny of rhizobia." New Phytologist 133, no. 1 (May 1996): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb04344.x.

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