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1

Muromtsev, N. "PLANT MOISTURE AVAILABILITY ASSESSMENT." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 67 (June 30, 2011): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2011-67-20-31.

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The regularities of moisture behavior in the system of surface air - vegetation cover - soil with the use of moisture potential are established. It is shown that the moisture potential in soil, leaves of plants, changes in the moisture potential in the soil-plant system, and relative transpiration is related to functional dependencies. It is well established that each group plants (hygrophytes, mesophytesand xerophytes) is characterized a certain narrow range of soil moisture potential, in which the relative transpiration values do not fall below the optimal level (1.0-0.9). This interval is virtually independent of soil properties and meteorological conditions и can be used as the optimal criterion for plant moisture supply.
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2

Sherwin, David J., and Patrik Jonsson. "TQM, maintenance and plant availability." Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 1, no. 1 (March 1995): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552519510083101.

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3

Ladra, D., G. P. Sanguinetti, and E. Stube. "Fusion power plant availability study." Fusion Engineering and Design 58-59 (November 2001): 1117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-3796(01)00560-9.

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4

Coley, P. D., J. P. Bryant, and F. S. Chapin. "Resource Availability and Plant Antiherbivore Defense." Science 230, no. 4728 (November 22, 1985): 895–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4728.895.

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5

Mohanty, R. P. "Simulating Availability in a Manufacturing Plant." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 9, no. 7 (July 1989): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001253.

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6

Rotab Khan, M. R., and A. B. M. Zohrul Kabir. "Availability simulation of an ammonia plant." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 48, no. 3 (January 1995): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0951-8320(95)00020-3.

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7

BRUST, Gibert. "Better wear materials improve Elkview plant availability." FLOTATION 32, no. 2 (1985): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4144/rpsj1954.32.91.

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8

Keller, A. Z., and N. Nemat-Bakhsh. "Interval Availability Estimation for High Capital Plant." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 21, no. 15 (September 1988): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)54689-3.

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9

Blau, P., C. E. Corl, C. A. Vitalbo, J. C. Belz, A. W. Crew, S. K. Fowler, and S. A. Wilbur. "Microprocessor-Based Testing Increases Power Plant Availability." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 33, no. 1 (February 1986): 1020–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.1986.4337269.

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10

Tedder, P. L., and R. N. LaMont. "Projecting Timber Availability." Journal of Forestry 84, no. 9 (September 1, 1986): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/84.9.26.

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11

Bahl, Ankur, Anish Sachdeva, and Rajiv Kumar Garg. "Availability analysis of distillery plant using petri nets." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 35, no. 10 (November 29, 2018): 2373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-06-2017-0108.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to prepare a methodology to evaluate availability analysis of distillery plant using Petri nets (PN). The effect of various failures, repair rate and availability of repair facilities on the system has been studied. Design/methodology/approach The PN model of a system is developed to study the dynamic behavior of the system under various working conditions. Availability analysis of the plant is presented taking into consideration of failure and repair rates of their subsystems and has been carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. Findings The bottle washing machine is the most critical machine from a maintenance point of view which has more compact on the system performance as compared to other machines. The availability analysis of distillery plant helps the management to adopt a suitable maintenance policy to improve upon plant production and plant availability. Originality/value The application of this proposed PN-based approach is very useful in finding the most critical subsystem and its effect on the performance of the system in terms of availability and plant production. Further, the advantage of the PN approach is that dynamic behavior of the system under consideration is modeled with graphic representation of the system and given distribution can be associated with the subsystems for analysis. The superiority of this approach over others, such as network, fault tree and Markov analysis, is outlined in the paper.
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12

Gupta, Sorabh, and P. C. Tewari. "Simulation Modelling In a Availability Thermal Power Plant." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 4, no. 2 (August 2011): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25103/jestr.042.01.

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13

Reena et al.,, Reena et al ,. "Availability and Performance Analysis of a Cement Plant." International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development 10, no. 1 (2020): 989–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdfeb202091.

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14

Liang, J., R. E. Karamanos, and J. W. B. Stewart. "Plant availability of Zn fractions in Saskatchewan soils." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 71, no. 4 (November 1, 1991): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss91-049.

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Two growth chamber experiments were conducted to assess the plant availability of Zn fractions in nine Saskatchewan soils. In one experiment, two rates of Zn (0, and 5 mg kg−1) were applied to navy beans grown on seven soils ranging in pH from 6.2 to 7.8. Most of the applied Zn was recovered in Pb-displaceable and Mn oxide associated fractions after a 7-d incubation. Growth of navy bean plants was normal in all soils and treatments. Dry matter yield did not respond to Zn application. The positive correlations between amounts of Zn in exchangeable, Pb-displaceable and acetic acid soluble fractions and plant uptake indicated the importance of these Zn fractions in influencing availability of Zn. The DTPA soil test was not a successful method for prairie soils with diverse soil properties on the basis of correlations. In the second experiment, three rates of Zn (0, 5 and 10 mg kg−1) were applied to alfalfa grown on two soils with pH of 5.5 and 7.9. The total dry matter yield of alfalfa grown on the calcareous soil was increased significantly by Zn application. No yield response to added Zn was observed in the acidic soil. In both soils, applied Zn increased the Zn concentration and total Zn uptake of alfalfa significantly over the control treatment. Changes in the distribution of applied and native Zn in different fractions before seeding and at second harvest suggest that Zn taken up by plants in the calcareous soil was from exchangeable, acid soluble and possibly residual Zn. Zinc uptake by plants grown on the acid soil was from exchangeable, Pb-displaceable, acid soluble and possibly from Mn oxide associated fractions. Key words: Zn fractions, plant availability, navy beans, alfalfa, pH
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15

McCoy, J. L., L. J. Sikora, and R. R. Weil. "Plant Availability of Phosphorus in Sewage Sludge Compost." Journal of Environmental Quality 15, no. 4 (October 1986): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040016x.

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16

Jin, Jin-yun, D. C. Martens, and L. W. Zelazny. "Distribution and Plant Availability of Soil Boron Fractions." Soil Science Society of America Journal 51, no. 5 (September 1987): 1228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050025x.

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17

Kumar, Ravinder. "Redundancy effect on coal-fired power plant availability." International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise 3, no. 1 (2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijie.2015.073458.

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18

López‐Goldar, Xosé, Rafael Zas, and Luis Sampedro. "Resource availability drives microevolutionary patterns of plant defences." Functional Ecology 34, no. 8 (June 22, 2020): 1640–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13610.

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19

Gallagher, M. Kate, and Diane R. Campbell. "Shifts in water availability mediate plant-pollinator interactions." New Phytologist 215, no. 2 (May 18, 2017): 792–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14602.

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20

Matamwa, Watson, Graeme Blair, Chris Guppy, and Isa Yunusa. "Plant Availability of Sulfur Added to Finished Fertilizers." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49, no. 4 (February 1, 2018): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1430236.

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21

Mullins, G. L. "Plant availability of p in commercial superphosphate fertilizers." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 19, no. 13 (October 1988): 1509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103628809368030.

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22

P. W. Westerman, W. L. Hankins, L. M. Safley, and Jr. "Nitrogen Availability from Poultry Processing Plant DAF Sludge." Transactions of the ASAE 32, no. 4 (1989): 1287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.31147.

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23

Kumar, Ashish, and Monika Saini. "Fuzzy Availability Analysis of a Marine Power Plant." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 11 (2018): 25195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.321.

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24

Hulshof, Harry J. M., Jan W. Noteboom, Paul G. M. Welberg, and Leo E. de Bruijn. "Improved plant availability by advanced condition based inspections." International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 81, no. 6 (June 2004): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2003.12.022.

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25

Koo, Bon-Jun, Andrew C. Chang, David E. Crowley, Al L. Page, and Alexandria Taylor. "Availability and Plant Uptake of Biosolid-Borne Metals." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/892036.

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Metal uptake by different plant species was quantified in sand media amended with biosolids in a sand-culture hydroponic medium. In a previous paper (Koo et al. 2006), we concluded that total quantities of organic acids were greatest in treatments containing both plants and biosolids, with lesser amounts in treatments with plants alone, biosolids-treated media alone, and a nutrient solution-irrigated blank medium. Biosolids enhanced organic acid production in the rhizosphere. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how organic acids in root exudates affect the absorption of metals by selected plants. We found that the concentrations of metals in the plant tissue grown on biosolids-treated medium were always higher than that from the standard medium, irrespective of species and cultivar. The amount of metal transferred from the biosolids-treated medium to the plant varied with the metal element, following the order: Cd > Ni = Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr. Interspecies and cultivar differences in metal uptake were trivial compared to differences induced by the treatment. The metal uptake decreased with the growth period, and the kinetics of metal uptake, as indicated by accumulation in corn shoots, were essentially a first order during the initial 4 weeks of growth, especially for Cd and Zn.
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26

Bosman, M. "Availability analysis of a natural gas compressor plant." Reliability Engineering 11, no. 1 (January 1985): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-8174(85)90012-5.

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27

Gupta, Yash P., A. Z. Keller, and M. L. Illukkumbura. "Investigation of availability of a food processing plant." Engineering Management International 3, no. 4 (January 1986): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5419(86)90017-7.

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28

Francesca, Silvana, Giampaolo Raimondi, Valerio Cirillo, Albino Maggio, Amalia Barone, and Maria Manuela Rigano. "A Novel Plant-Based Biostimulant Improves Plant Performances under Drought Stress in Tomato." Biology and Life Sciences Forum 4, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2020-08883.

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Abiotic stress adversely affects crop production, causing yield reductions in important crops, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Among different abiotic stresses, drought is considered to be the most critical one since limited water availability negatively impacts plants growth and development, especially in arid or semi-arid areas. This study aimed to understand how biostimulants may interact with critical physiological response mechanisms in tomatoes under limited water availability and to define strategies to improve tomato performances under drought stress. We investigated physiological responses of the tomato genotype ‘E42’ grown in an open field under control conditions (100% irrigation) and limited water availability (50% irrigation) and treated or not with a novel plant-based biostimulant named CycoFlow (Agriges, BN, Italia). Plants treated with the biostimulant showed an increase in stomatal conductance. The highest yield per plant was registered under the 100% water regimens in biostimulant-treated plants. Biostimulant-treated plants had higher pollen viability (+50.94% under water deficit) and higher fruit weight (+56.13% under water deficit) compared to non-treated plants. The treatment with the biostimulant had also an effect on antioxidants and pigments content in leaves and fruits. Altogether, these results indicate that the application of the biostimulant CycoFlow to tomato plants improved plant performances under limited water availability.
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29

Beata, Rutkowska, Szulc Wiesław, Spychaj-Fabisiak Ewa, and Pior Natalia. "Prediction of molybdenum availability to plants in differentiated soil conditions." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 11 (November 20, 2017): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/616/2017-pse.

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The aim of the study was to assess of plant available molybdenum (Mo) resources in the solutions of soils as well as to evaluate the effects of selected soil properties on changes of the Mo concentration in the soil solution. Sixty-two soil samples were investigated. The soil solutions were obtained by modified vacuum displacement method. The results showed that Mo concentrations in the soil solutions were much differentiated, ranging from 0.002 to approximately 0.100 µmol/L. Positive correlations were found between soil solution Mo concentration and soil pH as well as the contents of available phosphorous and organic carbon in soil. At the same time, Mo concentration was higher in the soil solutions obtained from soils with larger amounts of soil particles with diameter lesser than<br /> 0.02 mm. Among the analysed soil parameters in this study, soil pH is the most important factor that influences the Mo concentration in soil solution. Studies have shown that in acid sandy soils the amount of molybdenum found in the soil solution is too small to cover the nutritional requirements of the plants. This indicates the need of fertilization with this element. Regular liming of soils and fertilization with phosphorus can improve the availability of molybdenum to plants.
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30

Garber, M. P., and K. Bondari. "Landscape Installation Firms: II. Source of Plant Material." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 13, no. 1 (March 1, 1995): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-13.1.35.

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Abstract The plant material purchasing patterns of landscape installers, which could help nurserymen develop marketing plans for this important segment of the green industry are identified in this study. Landscape installers revealed that approximately 97% of Georgia landscape installation firms purchased plants in-state and, in-state purchases were 73% of all plant material purchases. Most firms (91%) purchased directly from growers and obtained the largest percentage of plant material from this source (59.4%). The most important factors in selection of the production nursery where plants were purchased, as judged by the percent response for ‘very important’, were plant quality (85.3%), availability of plant material in desired sizes (62.7%) and, availability of plant varieties (60.0%). The quality of eight categories of plants grown in Georgia, relative to other states, was favorable. Landscape installation firms expected to purchase the same or greater quantities of plants over the next five years. The top three plant material trends likely to affect the type of plants purchased by landscape installers were decreased water availability (23.7%), increased demand for low maintenance landscapes (21.4%) and increased use of native or stress tolerant plants (17.6%). Across all size firms, the two most frequently listed opportunities for plant producers to help landscape installers were improved size and quality standards, and awareness of plant material specified by landscape architects so requested material is available. The results in this study varied by size of firm and provide valuable insight for development of marketing plans for growers serving the landscape installation industry.
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31

Garber, M. P., and K. Bondari. "Landscape Architects as Related to the Landscape/Nursery Industry: II. Selection of the Production Nursery and Plant Availability." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 10, no. 2 (June 1, 1992): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-10.2.73.

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Abstract Information concerning the role of the landscape architect in verifying plant availability and selection of the production nursery where landscape contractors obtain plants can help growers develop effective marketing plans. A survey of Georgia landscape architects indicates that about 84% of the respondents confirm availability of plant material specified. A higher percentage of large firms (about 92%) confirm availability compared to medium (85.7%) and small (79.3%) firms. The three most frequently used sources of information for landscape architects to confirm plant availability are favorite local grower, nursery catalogs, and landscape contractor likely to install plants. The top three choices are the same regardless of firm size. Survey results demonstrate that landscape architects not only confirm availability of plants but also play an important role in selecting the production nursery where landscape contractors obtain plants. Approximately 61% of all respondents indicate they determine/recommend the nursery where landscape contractors obtain plants. There is a significant difference among firm size in response to this question with large firms most active in selecting the production nursery (about 92%) followed by medium (57%) and small (50%) firms. The two factors that most influence the decision of large firms are plant quality and plant varieties. Large firms are more price conscious than medium or small firms. The results suggest that growers can enhance their sales by marketing their product directly to landscape architects.
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32

Bennett, Roy, and Neil Willey. "Soil availability, plant uptake and soil to plant transfer of 99Tc—A review." Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 65, no. 2 (January 2003): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00098-x.

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33

Li, Xiaoxi, Gitte H. Rubæk, and Peter Sørensen. "High plant availability of phosphorus and low availability of cadmium in four biomass combustion ashes." Science of The Total Environment 557-558 (July 2016): 851–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.077.

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34

Varga, Sandra, and Minna-Maarit Kytöviita. "Light availability affects sex lability in a gynodioecious plant." American Journal of Botany 103, no. 11 (November 2016): 1928–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600158.

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35

Seema, Preeti Singh, S. P. Goswami Sunita Choudhary, and Sunil Kumar. "The Role of Soil Microbes in Plant Nutrient Availability." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 2 (February 10, 2017): 1444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.602.161.

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36

Warden, B. T., and H. M. Reisenauer. "Fractionation of Soil Manganese Forms Important to Plant Availability." Soil Science Society of America Journal 55, no. 2 (1991): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500020007x.

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37

XU, Hao, Chao-Chen HU, Shi-Qi XU, Xin-Chao SUN, and Xue-Yan LIU. "Effects of exotic plant invasion on soil nitrogen availability." Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 42, no. 11 (2018): 1120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2018.0219.

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38

Kausadikar, Padmaja H., Jagriti Patel, Ommala D. Kuchanwar, Shilpa Rananavare, and Nishigandha Mairan. "Dynamics of plant residue decomposition and availability of nutrients." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 07–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i6a.11008.

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39

Lohwasser, U., and A. Börner. "Plant genetic resources of asparagus – maintenance, taxonomy and availability." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1223 (November 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2018.1223.1.

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40

Murty, A. S. R., and V. N. A. Naikan. "Availability and maintenance cost optimization of a production plant." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 12, no. 2 (March 1995): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02656719510080596.

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41

Watanabe, Yoichi, Charles W. Maynard, and Zoran Musicki. "Three-State Model for Fusion Reactor Plant Availability Analysis." Fusion Technology 10, no. 3P2B (November 1986): 1590–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst86-a24959.

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42

Barber, Stanley. "Relation of plant root growth to soil nutrient availability." Journal of Plant Nutrition 10, no. 9 (June 1987): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904168709363661.

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43

Shan, Xiao-Quan, Bin Chen, Tian-Hong Zhang, Fu-Liang Li, Bei Wen, and Jin Qian. "Relationship between sulfur speciation in soils and plant availability." Science of The Total Environment 199, no. 3 (July 1997): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(97)05465-x.

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44

De Martinis, A., and A. Pasquini. "A Computer System Application to Improve Nuclear Plant Availability." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 13 (October 1991): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)51364-6.

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45

Shuman, L. M., S. Dudka, and K. Das. "Cadmium forms and plant availability in compost-amended soil." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33, no. 5-6 (April 10, 2002): 737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/css-120003062.

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46

Hamon, R., J. Wundke, M. McLaughlin, and R. Naidu. "Availability of zinc and cadmium to different plant species." Soil Research 35, no. 6 (1997): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s97052.

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A pot study was conducted to investigate whether differences in the amounts of Zn and Cd taken up by a number of plant species (canola, capeweed, subterranean clover, lettuce, swiss chard, ryegrass, and wheat) growing in a single soil could be explained as the result of plants having access to different soil pools of Zn and Cd. Prior to potting, the soil was spiked with carrier-free 65Zn and 109Cd. Total shoot concentrations of both Zn and Cd varied greatly across the plant species studied. The concentration of Cd in the shoots ranged from 0·075 mg/kg in wheat cv. RAC to 2·27 mg/kg in capeweed, while the concentration of Zn in the shoots ranged from 33 mg/kg in wheat cv. RAC to 259 mg/kg in swiss chard. However, the specific activity of Zn in the shoots was found to be the same in all cases. Hence the experiments showed that all plant species were accessing the same pool of Zn in the soil, despite differences in the total amounts of Zn taken up. In contrast, the specific activity of Cd in canola was found to be nearly double the specific activity of Cd in the other plants, suggesting that canola was unable to access a pool of soil Cd that was available for uptake by the other species. The percentage of total soil Zn and Cd that was in bioavailable pools was calculated to be approximately 12 and 36 (or 20% for canola), respectively, implying that significant percentages of these metals exist in non plant available forms in this soil.
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47

Hooda, P. S., A. Miller, and A. C. Edwards. "The plant availability of auto-cast platinum group elements." Environmental Geochemistry and Health 30, no. 2 (January 30, 2008): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-008-9134-4.

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48

Castle, S. C., and J. C. Neff. "Plant Response to Nutrient Availability Across Variable Bedrock Geologies." Ecosystems 12, no. 1 (November 4, 2008): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9210-8.

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49

Eriksen, Jørgen, Kristian Thorup-Kristensen, and Margrethe Askegaard. "Plant availability of catch crop sulfur following spring incorporation." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167, no. 5 (October 2004): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200420415.

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50

Mohanty, R. P. "Simulating the availability of a wire-ropes manufacturing plant." Engineering Management International 5, no. 2 (November 1988): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5419(88)90012-9.

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