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Journal articles on the topic 'Planned events'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Gration, David, Maria Raciti, Donald Getz, and Tommy D. Andersson. "Resident Valuation of Planned Events: An Event Portfolio Pilot Study." Event Management 20, no. 4 (November 18, 2016): 607–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599516x14745497664596.

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2

Cai,, Stella. "Full Schedule of Events Planned for RFMs." Psychiatric News 52, no. 4 (February 17, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2017.2b43.

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3

Backman, Kenneth F. "Donald Getz Award for Outstanding Research in Planned Events." Event Management 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599513x13650017599310.

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4

Madisetty, Sreekanth, and Maunendra Sankar Desarkar. "A reranking-based tweet retrieval approach for planned events." World Wide Web 25, no. 1 (October 21, 2021): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00962-8.

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5

Odd, David, Axel Heep, Karen Luyt, and Tim Draycott. "Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: Planned delivery before intrapartum events." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 10, no. 4 (December 26, 2017): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/npm-16152.

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6

Muthiah, Sathappan, Bert Huang, Jaime Arredondo, David Mares, Lise Getoor, Graham Katz, and Naren Ramakrishnan. "Capturing Planned Protests from Open Source Indicators." AI Magazine 37, no. 2 (July 4, 2016): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2631.

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Civil unrest events (protests, strikes, and “occupy” events) are common occurrences in both democracies and authoritarian regimes. The study of civil unrest is a key topic for political scientists as it helps capture an important mechanism by which citizenry express themselves. In countries where civil unrest is lawful, qualitative analysis has revealed that more than 75 percent of the protests are planned, organized, or announced in advance; therefore detecting references to future planned events in relevant news and social media is a direct way to develop a protest forecasting system. We report on a system for doing that in this article. It uses a combination of keyphrase learning to identify what to look for, probabilistic soft logic to reason about location occurrences in extracted results, and time normalization to resolve future time mentions. We illustrate the application of our system to 10 countries in Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Results demonstrate our successes in capturing significant societal unrest in these countries with an average lead time of 4.08 days. We also study the selective superiorities of news media versus social media (Twitter, Facebook) to identify relevant trade-offs.

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Skrodenis, Dovydas, Donatas Čygas, Algis Pakalnis, and Andrius Kairys. "Traffic Management Solutions at Roadwork Zones During Planned Special Events." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 16, no. 2 (June 21, 2021): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2021-16.522.

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Planned special events (PSEs) attract more people than usual to specific areas, which leads to increased traffic flows and congestions on the roads. Roadwork zones are among the most vulnerable areas on the roads, where increased traffic can lead to congestion. In roadwork zones, the vehicle flow capacity is already lower than in the conventional situations without roadworks, but at the time of PSEs, these zones become difficult to pass if no attention is paid to the change of the traffic management scheme. This kind of events poses many threats for road authorities, thus, new traffic management systems should be considered. This paper analyzes 2 PSEs and one national celebration in Lithuania and a significant impact they have on the regular traffic flow. PSEs are taken into consideration as they attract traffic to a known place; however, national celebrations distort traffic along all roads and it is not known exactly, which roads will be congested the most. Since roadwork zones cause congestion problems even in conventional situations, this paper presents traffic capacity calculations at these road stretches during PSEs and considers how they change depending on the traffic management scheme.

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Becker, Hila, Feiyang Chen, Dan Iter, Mor Naaman, and Luis Gravano. "Automatic Identification and Presentation of Twitter Content for Planned Events." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 5, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14081.

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We demonstrate a system for augmenting information about planned events with Twitter messages, using a set of automatic query building strategies. We present two alternative interfaces to our system, namely, a browser plug-in and a customizable Web interface.

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9

Kim, Kyong Ju, Bonghee Han, Min Seo Park, Kyoungmin Kim, and Eu Wang Kim. "Application Issues of Impacted As-Planned Schedule for Delay Analysis." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 13, 2022): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091442.

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Most construction projects are delayed, and many are subject to claims or disputes. Therefore, delay analysis is a critical component of any construction project to determine who is responsible for delays. This research examines four different techniques for estimating delay impacts using the impacted as-planned (IAP) method. A sample network was introduced as an example to discuss several concerns. The advantages and limitations of each approach were identified, and recommendations were given for each approach. When inserting an activity or activities representing delay events in IAP, it is necessary to use both constraints and logical relations among delay events, their logical predecessors, and successors. Constraints representing the actual date of delay events are the simplest and easiest. However, constraints should not be used in “single insertion” and “inserting only owner- or contractor-caused delay” approach. In addition, in the case of using constraints, it is critical to ensure that the impact of delay events is less than the duration of those delay events. Constraints should be avoided in this scenario, and delay events should be logically connected to their logical predecessors and successors without constraints. This study also identified through an example that inserting delay events only by logic can cause wrong analysis results. The results of this study will be helpful for delay analysts in identifying what kinds of problems occur in IAP methods and how to prevent those problems.

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10

Sacco, William P. "Depression and Expectations of Satisfaction." Psychological Reports 57, no. 1 (August 1985): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.1.99.

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12 participants in an adult education class titled “Coping with Depression” reported their expectations of satisfaction for planned pleasant events. Based upon a median split of Beck Depression Inventory scores, subjects were divided into depressed and nondepressed categories. Consistent with current psychosocial theories of depression, depressed subjects expected a significantly lower satisfaction from planned events than did nondepressed subjects. Depression scores were significantly correlated —.60 with expectations. In addition, a group of 12 psychology graduate students and staff rated the events planned by the depressed and nondepressed subjects for their inherent satisfaction. No significant differences were found between mean ratings of the events planned by depressed and nondepressed subjects. The depressed groups' expectations closely matched the ratings of the graduate students and staff. In contrast, nondepressed subjects' expectations were far higher. These results are discussed in terms of whether depressives' expectations are unrealistically pessimistic or are realistic.

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11

Lai, Kun, and Yiping Li. "Image Impacts of Planned Special Events: Literature Review and Research Agenda." Event Management 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599514x13947236947347.

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12

Patriotta, Gerardo, and Daniel A. Gruber. "Newsmaking and Sensemaking: Navigating Temporal Transitions Between Planned and Unexpected Events." Organization Science 26, no. 6 (December 2015): 1574–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2015.1005.

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13

Ernwein, Marion, and Laurent Matthey. "Events in the affective city: Affect, attention and alignment in two ordinary urban events." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51, no. 2 (February 22, 2018): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18757509.

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In a representational regime, planned urban events are used by urban planners to render urban projects visible and acceptable. As a corollary of the focus of urban studies on their representational dimension and in spite of a burgeoning literature on the notion of affective urbanism, the experiential character of events remains surprisingly unexplored. This paper argues that an ordinary regime of events is mobilised by city-makers to act on the embodied, affective experience of the city and on the ways urban dwellers know and act upon the city. By analysing planned urban events in their embodied, experiential dimension, we focus on the ways in which, through the design of ephemeral material dispositives, urbanists attempt to encourage citizens to incorporate ways of knowing and acting on space and on the modalities of knowing and acting that are at play. We stage an encounter between critical event studies and Ingoldian approaches to affect and attention, examining two urban events in a Swiss canton. We show how intense encounters with urban matter are staged in an attempt to modulate affects, guide attention, and produce alignment with a specific political project, asking urban dwellers either to embody a project still in the making or to cultivate expectations regarding an already-written future.

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Vershinina, E. O., and A. N. Repin. "predictors of long-term fatal cardiovascular events after planned percutaneous coronary interventions." Russian Journal of Cardiology, no. 11 (December 6, 2018): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-11-34-43.

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Aim.To evaluate the frequency and identify predictors of longterm fatal cardiovascular events (CVE) after planned percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective study that included 150 patients who underwent planned endovascular intervention on the coronary arteries. Outcomes of interventions were assessed 6 years after the PCI, by analyzing medical records and telephone interviews. The primary endpoint of the study was cardiovascularrelated death.Results.Fatal CVE were recorded in 10,6% of patients. A statistically significant relationship was found between the development of fatal CVE in the longterm period after planned PCI and the presence of initial chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients (OR=12,3; CI (3,641,5); р<0,001), atrial fibrillation (OR=5,1; CI (1,616,3); p=0,003), diabetes mellitus (OR=3,2; CI (1,19,8); p=0,032), acute cerebrovascular accident (OR=8,6; CI (2,036,4); p=0,001); any clinical complications of interventions (OR=3,1; CI (1,19,0); p=0,028), taking of antiarrhythmic drugs (OR=5,9; CI (1,327,4); p=0,012), statins taking at the time of PCI (OR=0,3; CI (0,10,8); p=0,013). According to the results of the ROCanalysis, the most significant predictor of fatal CVE in the longterm period was erythrocyte sedimentation rate more than 14,5 mm/h (AUC=0,677; CI (0,5070,835); p=0,027). According to 6year observation, KaplanMeier curves showed a significant effect of multifocal atherosclerosis, acute periprocedural kidney injury and heart rhythm disorders recorded during PCI, on the incidence of longterm fatal CVE.Conclusion.A statistically significant relationship between the development of fatal CVE in the longterm period after planned PCI and the presence of initial comorbid pathology in patients (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, multifocal atherosclerosis, acute cerebrovascular accident), erythrocyte sedimentation rate more than 14,5 mm/h, concomitant drug therapy at the time of the intervention (taking of antiarrhythmic drugs, statins). Significant predictors of adverse longterm outcome after planned endovascular myocardial revascularization were clinical complications of PCI, recorded during the hospital period, especially acute periprocedural kidney injury and heart rhythm disorders.

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Stevenson, William, Heidi Zinzow, and Sanjeev Sridharan. "Using Event Structure Analysis to Understand Planned Social Change." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 2, no. 2 (June 2003): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/160940690300200205.

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In this article, the authors explore the application of Event Structure Analysis in understanding the linkages between events in planned social change. An illustrative example from the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offenders is used to highlight the key features of Event Structure Analysis.

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Esad Ergin, Mahmut. "Sub-activity site selection and activity choice modelling in planned special events." European Transport/Trasporti Europei, no. 84 (December 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.48295/et.2021.84.1.

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the impacts of the variables on site selection decision of the spectators just before the main activity in order to engage in eating, having fun and performing other types of activities. A multinomial logit modelling framework is hired to model activity patterns within PSE circumstances. Activities were classified into three groups that are “Eating”, “Entertainment”, and “Other”. Model estimation on PSE survey data set from selected stadiums in Istanbul shows that due to the congestion, as travel time and activity duration increase the spectators inclined to be around the stadium 184 minutes in average before the starting time of the main activity. The results obtained from this study can be used as a micro input for the macro studies such as transportation master plans and urban plans and can offer complementary research areas for PSE traffic management and urban planning.

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17

Brown, Steve, and Alison Hutton. "Developments in the real‐time evaluation of audience behaviour at planned events." International Journal of Event and Festival Management 4, no. 1 (March 15, 2013): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17582951311307502.

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18

Kwoczek, Simon, Sergio Di Martino, and Wolfgang Nejdl. "Predicting and visualizing traffic congestion in the presence of planned special events." Journal of Visual Languages & Computing 25, no. 6 (December 2014): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2014.10.028.

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19

Karlaftis, Matthew G., Konstantinos L. Kepaptsoglou, and Antony Stathopoulos. "Paratransit Service Optimization for Special Events." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1903, no. 1 (January 2005): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105190300108.

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Paratransit services can be useful for special events, especially when private vehicles are discouraged from approaching the event locations. During the Athens 2004 Olympics, such a shuttle service was planned to connect major Athens spots with athletic complexes. A mixed nonlinear integer programming model is developed for jointly obtaining optimal headways and vehicle types for such a paratransit service, given demand, resource, and travel time constraints. The model is incorporated into a user-friendly Microsoft Excel–based interface. An application of the model to the Athens 2004 Olympics and its results are presented and discussed.

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20

Wang, Zhongyu, Yufang Bai, Rui Zhu, Yanli Wang, Bing Wu, and Yinhai Wang. "Impact Analysis of Extra Traffic Induced by Project Construction during Planned Special Events." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 7 (April 17, 2019): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119840346.

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The questions of how serious the extra traffic impact induced by project construction is on urban road networks and whether the construction should continue during planned special events represent a critical problem. In this paper, a framework of methodologies and workflow is presented in analyzing the project construction induced traffic impact during special events. We first analyze the characteristics of the traffic flow attracted by special events and project construction induced traffic flow. We then show how to evaluate the project construction induced traffic impact during special events and propose some quantitative analysis methods, which are different in nature from the traditional approach of traffic impact analysis. Some management and improvement strategies are subsequently proposed to mitigate the negative impact of project construction. A case study of a vertical construction during Expo 2010 in Shanghai is discussed as an application of the proposed framework. The results show that the traffic impact of this vertical construction during Expo is moderate. Through our subsequent monitoring of this vertical construction practice during Expo 2010, it can be concluded that the analysis method is reliable, the negative traffic impact of vertical construction to Expo is insignificant, and the suggested operation and management strategies are effective.

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Wojtowicz, Jeffrey, and William A. Wallace. "Traffic Management for Planned Special Events Using Traffic Microsimulation Modeling and Tabletop Exercises." Journal of Transportation Safety & Security 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2010): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439962.2010.487635.

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22

Tempelmeier, Nicolas, Stefan Dietze, and Elena Demidova. "Crosstown traffic - supervised prediction of impact of planned special events on urban traffic." GeoInformatica 24, no. 2 (May 21, 2019): 339–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10707-019-00366-x.

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Nijland, Linda, Theo Arentze, and Harry Timmermans. "Incorporating planned activities and events in a dynamic multi-day activity agenda generator." Transportation 39, no. 4 (April 17, 2012): 791–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-012-9402-0.

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Khoo-Lattimore, Catheryn, Elaine Chiao Ling Yang, and Jess Sanggyeong Je. "Assessing gender representation in knowledge production: a critical analysis of UNWTO’s planned events." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 27, no. 7 (January 29, 2019): 920–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1566347.

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Wang, Yu, David Fink, and Eugene Agichtein. "SEEFT: Planned Social Event Discovery and Attribute Extraction by Fusing Twitter and Web Content." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 9, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v9i1.14600.

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Social events comprise some of the most popular topics in social media. Automatically identifying planned social events and extracting structured information, such as event title, date, and location, would enable more effective index, display and search for social events. However, the informal and noisy nature of language used in social media can degrade the quality of event extraction, resulting in broken titles, incorrect or absent attributes - making the resulting event databases not suitable for realistic applications. Previous work mostly focused on event identification and categorization in Twitter. Yet, event title extraction, arguably one of the most useful and difficult tasks in this domain, has never been investigated. In this paper, we address the task of identifying and extracting structured information (titles, dates, locations) for planned social events, and introduce SEEFT, a social event extraction system, which uses social media content to discover events. To extract the event title and other attributes, SEEFT fuses the original social media content and the content of other Tweets and webpages. Experiments over multiple popular event types and more than a thousand of event instances show that SEEFT significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art system in event identification. Moreover, by fusing information from multiple sources, SEEFT is able to extract event titles with high accuracy, providing the foundation for practical applications such as event discovery, search, and recommendation.

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Sharifi, Ayyoob, Maryam Roosta, and Masoud Javadpoor. "Urban Form Resilience: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional, Semi-Planned, and Planned Neighborhoods in Shiraz, Iran." Urban Science 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5010018.

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As cities are exposed to a portfolio of risks, the concept of resilience has risen to prominence over the past two decades. Consequently, a large volume of research has been published on different aspects of urban resilience. However, urban form resilience is still relatively understudied. As a step toward filling this gap, this study examines resilience of nine selected neighborhoods from Shiraz, an old Iranian city. The selected cases represent three different urban form patterns, namely, traditional, semi-planned, and planned. Different indicators related to the physical configuration of lots, blocks, open and green spaces, and street networks are used to examine resilience of each neighborhood to three major stressors, namely, earthquakes, extreme heat events, and floods. Additionally, a combination of Shannon entropy and the VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizcija I Kaompromisno Resenje in Serbian) method is used to rank the resilience of each neighborhood to each of the three stressors. Results show that, overall, the physical form of the planned neighborhoods is more conducive to urban resilience. In contrast, the urban form of traditional neighborhoods was found to be less resilient. There were, however, some variations depending on the type of stressor considered. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need to consider social and economic factors in future studies of urban form resilience.

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Ignatova, Yu S., V. N. Karetnikova, A. A. Horlampenko, O. V. Gruzdeva, Yu A. Dyleva, and O. L. Barbarash. "The marker of adverse prognosis 1.5-anhydroglucitol in patients with coronary heart disease in the long-term period after planned myocardial revascularization." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 91, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.04.000174.

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Aim. Determination of the prognostic value of 1.5-anhydroglucitol (1.5-AG) for the development of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) within a year after a planned percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted in Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease among 149 patients admitted to planned PCI in the period from 2016 to 2017. Criteria for inclusion in the study: age up to 70 years, angina I-IV functional classes or post-infarction cardiosclerosis, the presence of indications for planned PCI. Exclusion criteria from the study: previous myocardial revascularization; prosthetic heart valves; decompensation of chronic heart failure, anemia of any degree; acute coronary syndrome in index hospitalization; exacerbation of somatic diseases. The results of the research were processed by Statistica Windows 6.0. Results. During the year after planned PCI, 39 (26.14%) cardiovascular events were registered in patients with CHD, of whom more than half of the cases (51.28%) were associated with the presence of indications for PCI of de novo. Lower levels of 1.5-AG were observed in the group of patients with cardiovascular events (p=0.000). When patients were divided according to median of the studied marker patients with a concentration of 1.5-AG less 20.96 μg/ml (before PCI) were more likely to have PCI after restenosis of the stent, compared with patients whose median concentration of this marker was higher (p=0.028). The logistic regression method revealed a significant direct relationship reflecting the prognostic value of lower concentration of 1.5-AG in relation to the development of cardiovascular events in patients regardless of the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders [OR 0.25 (0.10-0.62)]. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the prognostic value of the concentration of 1.5-AG less 20.96 µg/ml was established in relation to the development of cardiovascular events in patients with CHD during the year after a planned PCI, regardless of the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders.

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Lund, Adam, and Sheila Turris. "The Event Chain of Survival in the Context of Music Festivals: A Framework for Improving Outcomes at Major Planned Events." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 32, no. 4 (March 20, 2017): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1700022x.

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AbstractDespite the best efforts of event producers and on-site medical teams, there are sometimes serious illnesses, life-threatening injuries, and fatalities related to music festival attendance. Producers, clinicians, and researchers are actively seeking ways to reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with these events. After analyzing the available literature on music festival health and safety, several major themes emerged. Principally, stakeholder groups planning in isolation from one another (ie, in silos) create fragmentation, gaps, and overlap in plans for major planned events (MPEs).The authors hypothesized that one approach to minimizing this fragmentation may be to create a framework to “connect the dots,” or join together the many silos of professionals responsible for safety, security, health, and emergency planning at MPEs. Adapted from the well-established literature regarding the management of cardiac arrests, both in and out of hospital, the “chain of survival” concept is applied to the disparate groups providing services that support event safety in the context of music festivals. The authors propose this framework for describing, understanding, coordinating and planning around the integration of safety, security, health, and emergency service for events. The adapted Event Chain of Survival contains six interdependent links, including: (1) event producers; (2) police and security; (3) festival health; (4) on-site medical services; (5) ambulance services; and (6) off-site medical services.The authors argue that adapting and applying this framework in the context of MPEs in general, and music festivals specifically, has the potential to break down the current disconnected approach to event safety, security, health, and emergency planning. It offers a means of shifting the focus from a purely reactive stance to a more proactive, collaborative, and integrated approach. Improving health outcomes for music festival attendees, reducing gaps in planning, promoting consistency, and improving efficiency by reducing duplication of services will ultimately require coordination and collaboration from the beginning of event production to post-event reporting.LundA, TurrisSA. The Event Chain of Survival in the context of music festivals: a framework for improving outcomes at major planned events. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(4):437–443.

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Vel, K. Prakash, Laila Mohamed Suhail, and Amal Dokhan. "Events Marketing Model of Dubai Shopping Festival." Revista Brasileira de Marketing 13, no. 6 (December 23, 2014): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v13i6.2811.

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Cities and places have become major destinations through taking the extra mile of creativity and offering a well-researched package of offerings through systematically planned events. One such leading example in the list of successful festivals that have earned a global reputation due to its uniqueness and creative event offerings is the Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF) in the United Arab Emirates. This paper is a case study based description of the internal and external drivers involved in planning and implementing a global event successfully and has captured the various drivers through a structured framework. The analysis serves as a good addition to the existing literature on Events Marketing.

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Madichie, Nnamdi O. "Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events20091Donald Getz. Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events. Oxford, UK: Butterworth‐Heinemann 2008. 520 pages, ISBN: 13: 978‐0‐7506‐6959‐7." Management Decision 47, no. 10 (November 13, 2009): 1665–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251740911004745.

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31

Torriani, Iris, Nivaldo Speziali, and José Sabino. "IYCr2014: Special Events Organized in Brazil - ABCr." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314086811.

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IYCr2014 activities of the Brazilian Crystallographic Association started last year, with its members actively participating in the First Latin American Congress of Crystallography (Oct.29-Nov.2, 2013) in Córdoba, Argentina. This meeting was a milestone to integrate the Latin American Crystallographic community, originating the Founding Act of the Latin American Crystallographic Association. After this event, groups from different parts of Brazil started planning activities for the celebration of IYCr2014. Some of the main events are: The EMBL sponsored the Structural and Biophysical Methods for Macromolecules in Solution course (Jan.19-26), that took place at the Univ. of Sao Paulo, within the Global Exchange Lecture Course Program. At IFSC-USP, a Macromolecular Crystallography School "from data processing to structure refinement and beyond" will be held on April 8-16, organized by CCCP4 and local researchers. At the annual meeting of the Braz. Chem. Soc. the symposium Past, Present and Future of Protein Crystallography in Brazil (26-29 May) is being organized. A Latin American Summit Meeting on Biological Crystallography and Complementary Methods will take place at the Brazilian Synchrotron Laboratory (22-24 Sept), with the presence of Nobel Prize laureate Ada Yonath. In the state of Minas Gerais, a Symposium on Evolution of Crystallography and a two month exhibition entitled Symmetry and diffraction: from the art to crystal structure in our daily lives will take place in October. Other exhibitions are also being planned with panels from the "100 Years of Crystallography" Grenoble team. An International Symposium on Crystallography will take place in Fortaleza/CE (UFC, 12-15 Oct.). Workshops and Lecture Courses on Appl. Crystallography (UFES, Vitoria- 23-25 May) and Rietveld methods (USP-SP, 1-5 Sep.) are also being announced. Two Open Lab activities are being planned with commercial sponsorship: Bruker-Axs (in Goiás–Oct.), Rigaku and Panalytical (SP, Aug. 20-21).

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Applegate, Richard L., John Lenart, Mathew Malkin, Minhthy N. Meineke, Silvana Qoshlli, Monica Neumann, J. Paul Jacobson, et al. "Advanced Monitoring Is Associated with Fewer Alarm Events During Planned Moderate Procedure-Related Sedation." Anesthesia & Analgesia 122, no. 4 (April 2016): 1070–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000001160.

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Pulugurtha, Srinivas S., Venkata R. Duddu, and Mohan Venigalla. "Evaluating spatial and temporal effects of planned special events on travel time performance measures." Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives 6 (July 2020): 100168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100168.

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Komatsu, Hirokazu, Shigemichi Iwae, Yuji Hirayama, Hirotaka Shinomiya, Toshinori Soejima, Kayoko Tsujino, Yosuke Ohta, et al. "Investigation of adverse events associated with planned neck dissection in oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers." Toukeibu Gan 37, no. 1 (2011): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5981/jjhnc.37.137.

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Wilcox, R. A., G. H. Guyatt, and V. M. Montori. "Randomized trials in oncology stopped early for benefit: A systematic review." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2007): 6513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.6513.

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6513 Background: Investigators finding a large treatment effect in an interim analysis may terminate a randomized trial (RCT) earlier than planned. A systematic review (Montori et. al., JAMA 2005; 294: 2203–2209) found that RCTs stopped early for benefit are poorly reported and may overestimate the true treatment affect. The extent to which RCTs in oncology stopped early for benefit share similar concerns remains unclear. Methods: We selected RCTs in oncology which had been reported in the original systematic review and reviewed the study characteristics, features related to the decision to monitor and stop the study early (sample size, interim analyses, monitoring and stopping rules), and the number of events and the estimated treatment effects. Results: We found 29 RCTs in malignant hematology (n=6) and oncology (n=23), 52% published in 2000–2004 and 41% in 3 high-impact medical journals (New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, JAMA). The majority (79%) of trials reported a planned sample size and, on average, recruited 67% of the planned sample size (SD 31%). RCTs reported (1) the planned sample size (n=20), (2) the interim analysis at which the study was terminated (n=16), and (3) whether the decision to stop the study prematurely was informed by a stopping rule (n=16); only 13 reported all three. There was a highly significant correlation between the number of events and the treatment effect (r=0.68, p=0.0007). The odds of finding a large treatment effect (a relative risk < median of 0.54, IQR 0.3–0.7) when studies stopped after a few events (no. events < median of 54 events, IQR 22–125) was 6.2 times greater than when studies stopped later. Conclusions: RCTs in oncology stopped early for benefit tend to report large treatment effects that may overestimate the true treatment effect, particularly when the number of events driving study termination is small. Also, information pertinent to the decision to stop early was inconsistently reported. Clinicians and policymakers should interpret such studies with caution, especially when information about the decision to stop early is not provided and few events occurred. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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Jones, Bethany Alice, Fehmidah Munir, Philine S. Harris, Prachi Bhatnagar, and Clare Stevinson. "Intervention development for exercise promotion at active charity events in the UK." Health Promotion International 35, no. 6 (February 18, 2020): 1341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaa012.

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Abstract This study used the Intervention Mapping protocol to design an evidence-based intervention package for organizers of active charity events to support their participants in remaining or becoming regular exercisers. A mixed-methods approach following the Intervention Mapping protocol was used to develop intervention components. A needs assessment was initially performed to identify the behavioural and environmental determinants of exercise for charity event participants (Step 1). Next, the intended intervention outcomes, and performance and change objectives were specified (Step 2). Theory-based change methods were selected and matched with practical strategies (Step 3). This resulted in the design of the first iteration of the intervention which underwent pre-testing with former event participants and feasibility testing at an active charity event (Step 4). The evidence-based interventions included components to implement at events (e.g. an activity and information zone, and exercise planner), along with elements pre- and post-event (e.g. social media). Pre-testing indicated high acceptability of the planned components, but feasibility testing suggested low engagement with the intervention. Despite developing the intervention package through the systematic process of Intervention Mapping, preliminary data suggest that further development and testing is needed to refine the intervention before implementation.

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Hoerger, Michael, Sarah Alonzi, and Brenna Mossman. "Scenario planning: a framework for mitigating uncertainty in implementing strategic behavioral medicine initiatives during the COVID-19 pandemic." Translational Behavioral Medicine 12, no. 3 (December 6, 2021): 486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab155.

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Mazzolani, Federico M. "Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events: The COST C26 Action." Applied Mechanics and Materials 82 (July 2011): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.82.15.

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The main objective of the international research project (COST C26 Action, Chairman F.M. Mazzolani) dealing with “Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events” (2006 – 2010) was to increase the knowledge on the behaviour of constructions located in urban habitat and subjected to both natural and/or man-made catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, fire, wind storms, heavy snow loading, gas explosions, accidental impact from vehicles out of control and occasionally due to bomb blasts during terrorist attacks. In this view, it has been planned to define suitable tools for predicting the ultimate response of such constructions under extreme conditions, occurring when both loading and structural resistance are combined in such a way to reduce the safety level below acceptable values. In addition, the preparation of ad-hoc guidelines for damage prevention as well as for repairing of constructions hit by the above situations is planned. Twenty-three European Countries are participating in this project (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom). The final Conference was held in Naples on 16 to 19 September 2010 with the participation of additional twenty-three oversee Countries, where the out-put of the project has been presented. A synthetic overview of the main achieved results is given in this paper.

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Marcello, Krista, Kevin Obholz, Kristen Rosenthal, and Jeffrey S. Weber. "Evaluation of an online tool providing management guidance for adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e18131-e18131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e18131.

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e18131 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are altering the treatment paradigm in oncology; but many healthcare providers (HCPs) are still unfamiliar with ICIs and the unique associated immune-related adverse events (irAEs). An online tool was developed to give HCPs easy access to fair-balanced guidance and algorithms that extend beyond standard recommendations found in the respective product inserts. Methods: Tool users input patient symptoms, organ system affected, and the grade of the event along with their planned management strategy; they were then provided an expert recommendation to guide management of that specific irAE. Recommendations in the tool comprised algorithms developed from peer-reviewed studies and personal clinical experience of several experienced physicians. Case entries (collected from 11/9/16 through 1/17/17), variation of intended management with recommended management, and impact on practice were analyzed. Results: To date, 918 unique tool queries have been entered by HCPs. Cases of GI symptoms were most frequently (29% of all cases) entered into the tool (Table). The planned management of pulmonary- and endrocrine-related AEs differed from expert recommendations for the highest percentage of cases (53% and 65%, respectively). Overall, the intended management plans differed from expert recommendations in 49% of HCP tool queries. Most (93%) HCPs indicated that this online tool either changed their management plan or that their planned strategy was reinforced by using this tool. Conclusions: These data suggest that many HCPs are challenged to manage irAEs associated with ICIs and that an online tool can provide a resource to improve patient care and safety. A detailed analysis of the tool, including case entries and planned management vs expert recommendation for each irAE and grade will be presented. [Table: see text]

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Muthiah, Sathappan, Bert Huang, Jaime Arredondo, David Mares, Lise Getoor, Graham Katz, and Naren Ramakrishnan. "Planned Protest Modeling in News and Social Media." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 29, no. 2 (January 25, 2015): 3920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v29i2.19048.

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Civil unrest (protests, strikes, and “occupy” events) is a common occurrence in both democracies and authoritarian regimes. The study of civil unrest is a key topic for political scientists as it helps capture an important mechanism by which citizenry express themselves. In countries where civil unrest is lawful, qualitative analysis has revealed that more than 75% of the protests are planned, organized, and/or announced in advance; therefore detecting future time mentions in relevant news and social media is a direct way to develop a protest forecasting system. We develop such a system in this paper, using a combination of key phrase learning to identify what to look for, probabilistic soft logic to reason about location occurrences in extracted results, and time normalization to resolve future tense mentions. We illustrate the application of our system to 10 countries in Latin America, viz. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Results demonstrate our successes in capturing significant societal unrest in these countries with an average lead time of 4.08 days. We also study the selective superiorities of news media versus social media (Twitter, Facebook) to identify relevant tradeoffs.

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Hasanbarog, Zhila Mahrooz, Eshaq Rasouli, Farzad Sattari Ardabili, and Behnam Azadi. "The Role of Planned Behavior in Predicting Customer Orientation." Management 26, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0095.

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Summary The purpose of this qualitative research was to investigate the role of planned behavior in predicting customer orientation in the Iranian gas industry. The participants were 17 experts from the National Iranian Gas Company who were selected using purposive sampling and based on theoretical saturation. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis and MAXQDA software. The results showed that attitude toward behavior (favorable behavior, pleasant behavior, behavior appraisal), subjective norms (peer pressure, family pressure, social pressure), perceived behavioral control (past experience, anticipation of future events, environmental norms), knowledge (up-to-date knowledge, behavior-related knowledge, education), ethical norms (responsibility, ethical principles, resilience), and discipline (organization, order, streamlining) are important components in predicting customer orientation in the gas industry. The results can help managers in the energy sector to improve their customer orientation and performance through planned behavior.

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Andreeva, Nataliya Sergeevna. "The Revolution that was planned in London? (on the question of February 1917 events' causes)." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 2 (2018): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x-2018-00027.

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Eddosary, Melfy, Yong Jae Ko, Michael Sagas, and Hee Youn Kim. "Consumers' Intention to Attend Soccer Events: Application and Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior." Psychological Reports 117, no. 1 (August 2015): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/01.05.pr0.117c13z7.

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Miller, Zachary, Joseph Hupy, Sarah Hubbard, and Guofan Shao. "Precise Quantification of Land Cover before and after Planned Disturbance Events with UAS-Derived Imagery." Drones 6, no. 2 (February 18, 2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6020052.

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This paper introduces a detailed procedure to utilize the high temporal and spatial resolution capabilities of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) to document vegetation at regular intervals both before and after a planned disturbance, a key component in natural disturbance-based management (NDBM), which uses treatments such as harvest and prescribed burns toward the removal of vegetation fuel loads. We developed a protocol and applied it to timber harvest and prescribed burn events. Geographic image-based analysis (GEOBIA) was used for the classification of UAS orthomosaics. The land cover classes included (1) bare ground, (2) litter, (3) green vegetation, and (4) burned vegetation for the prairie burn site, and (1) mature canopy, (2) understory vegetation, and (3) bare ground for the timber harvest site. Sample datasets for both kinds of disturbances were used to train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier algorithm, which produced four land cover classifications for each site. Statistical analysis (a two-tailed t-test) indicated there was no significant difference in image classification efficacies between the two disturbance types. This research provides a framework to use UASs to assess land cover, which is valuable for supporting effective land management practices and ensuring the sustainability of land practices along with other planned disturbances, such as construction and mining.

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Kortström, Jari, Timo Tiira, and Outi Kaisko. "Automatic data processing and analysis system for monitoring region around a planned nuclear power plant." Advances in Geosciences 41 (March 10, 2016): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-41-73-2016.

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Abstract. The Institute of Seismology of University of Helsinki is building a new local seismic network, called OBF network, around planned nuclear power plant in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. The network will consist of nine new stations and one existing station. The network should be dense enough to provide azimuthal coverage better than 180° and automatic detection capability down to ML −0.1 within a radius of 25 km from the site.The network construction work began in 2012 and the first four stations started operation at the end of May 2013. We applied an automatic seismic signal detection and event location system to a network of 13 stations consisting of the four new stations and the nearest stations of Finnish and Swedish national seismic networks. Between the end of May and December 2013 the network detected 214 events inside the predefined area of 50 km radius surrounding the planned nuclear power plant site. Of those detections, 120 were identified as spurious events. A total of 74 events were associated with known quarries and mining areas. The average location error, calculated as a difference between the announced location from environment authorities and companies and the automatic location, was 2.9 km. During the same time period eight earthquakes between magnitude range 0.1–1.0 occurred within the area. Of these seven could be automatically detected. The results from the phase 1 stations of the OBF network indicates that the planned network can achieve its goals.

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Taks, Marijke, B. Chris Green, Laura Misener, and Laurence Chalip. "Sport participation from sport events: why it doesn’t happen?" Marketing Intelligence & Planning 36, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2017-0091.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and use an event leveraging framework (ELF) to examine processes and challenges when seeking to leverage a sport event to build sport participation. Design/methodology/approach The study used an action research approach for which the researchers served as consultants and facilitators for local sports in the context of the International Children’s Games. Initially three sports were selected, and two sports were guided through the full leveraging process. Prior to the event, actions were planned and refined, while researchers kept field notes. Challenges and barriers to implementation were examined through observation immediately prior to and during the event, and through a workshop with stakeholders six weeks after the event, and interviews a year later. Findings With the exception of a flyer posted on a few cars during the track and field competition, none of the planned action steps was implemented. Barriers included competition and distrust among local sport clubs, exigencies associated with organizing event competitions, the event organizers’ focus on promoting the city rather than its sports, and each club’s insufficient human and physical resources for the task. These barriers were not addressed by local clubs because they expected the event to inspire participation despite their lack of marketing leverage. The lack of action resulted in no discernible impact of the event on sport participation. Research limitations/implications Results demonstrate that there are multiple barriers to undertaking the necessary steps to capitalize on an event to build sport participation, even when a well-developed framework is used. Specific steps to overcome the barriers need to be implemented, particularly through partnerships and building capacity for leverage among local sport organizations. Originality/value This study presents the ELF, and identifies reasons why sport events fail to live up to their promise to build sport participation. Necessary steps are suggested to redress that failing.

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Cirucci, Christina A., Kathi A. Aultman, and Donna J. Harrison. "Mifepristone Adverse Events Identified by Planned Parenthood in 2009 and 2010 Compared to Those in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System and Those Obtained Through the Freedom of Information Act." Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology 8 (January 2021): 233339282110689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928211068919.

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Background As part of the accelerated approval of mifepristone as an abortifacient in 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required prescribers to report all serious adverse events (AEs) to the manufacturer who was required to report them to the FDA. This information is included in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and is available to the public online. The actual Adverse Event Reports (AERs) can be obtained through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Methods We compared the number of specific AEs and total AERs for mifepristone abortions from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010 from 1. Planned Parenthood abortion data published by Cleland et al. 2. FAERS online dashboard, and 3. AERs provided through FOIA and analyzed by Aultman et al. Results Cleland identified 1530 Planned Parenthood mifepristone cases with specific AEs for 2009 and 2010. For this period, FAERS online dashboard includes a total (from all providers) of only 664, and the FDA released only 330 AERs through FOIA. Cleland identified 1158 ongoing pregnancies in 2009 and 2010. FAERs dashboard contains only 95, and only 39 were released via FOIA. Conclusions There are significant discrepancies in the total number of AERs and specific AEs for 2009 and 2010 mifepristone abortions reported in 1. Cleland's documentation of Planned Parenthood AEs, 2. FAERS dashboard, and 3. AERs provided through FOIA. These discrepancies render the FAERS inadequate to evaluate the safety of mifepristone abortions.

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El Kame, Farag M. "Can mass media prevent AIDS: the need for well planned behaviour change communication programmes." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2, no. 3 (September 2, 2021): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1996.2.3.449.

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Thispaper reviews two ways of media utilization:to provide regular entertainment programmes and news events;and to relay specific messages for the purpose of influencing attitudes and behaviour. Obstacles to the effective use of the media for attitude and behaviour change are outlined and communication and training activities in order to overcome these obstacles are recommended

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Storey, R. F., D. Ardissino, L. Vignali, R. Cairns, R. C. Becker, C. P. Cannon, A. Himmelmann, S. Husted, S. K. James, and L. Wallentin. "Ischaemic events following planned discontinuation of study treatment with ticagrelor or clopidogrel in the PLATO study." European Heart Journal 34, suppl 1 (August 2, 2013): 4533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.4533.

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Neiterman, Elena, and Yvonne LeBlanc. "The Timing of Pregnancy: Women’s Interpretations of Planned and Unplanned Pregnancy." Qualitative Sociology Review 14, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.14.1.03.

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In this paper, we apply the concept of timing to explore the meaning that women attach towards planned and unplanned pregnancy. We conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews with 42 Canadian women who were pregnant or recently gave birth to examine how they experience the transition to motherhood. We contend that the timing of pregnancy is a socially constructed norm that impacts women through a complex range of life events and circumstances. Participants’ accounts suggest a gamut of compliance, ambivalence, and defiance towards the “timing of pregnancy” standards. Situating women’s decisions on childbearing within the continuum of their life trajectories and societal expectations surrounding pregnancy allows for better understanding of the interplay between women’s personal choices and the social norms informing these decisions.

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