Academic literature on the topic 'Planned events'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Planned events.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Planned events"

1

Gration, David, Maria Raciti, Donald Getz, and Tommy D. Andersson. "Resident Valuation of Planned Events: An Event Portfolio Pilot Study." Event Management 20, no. 4 (November 18, 2016): 607–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599516x14745497664596.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Cai,, Stella. "Full Schedule of Events Planned for RFMs." Psychiatric News 52, no. 4 (February 17, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2017.2b43.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Backman, Kenneth F. "Donald Getz Award for Outstanding Research in Planned Events." Event Management 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599513x13650017599310.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Madisetty, Sreekanth, and Maunendra Sankar Desarkar. "A reranking-based tweet retrieval approach for planned events." World Wide Web 25, no. 1 (October 21, 2021): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00962-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Odd, David, Axel Heep, Karen Luyt, and Tim Draycott. "Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: Planned delivery before intrapartum events." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 10, no. 4 (December 26, 2017): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/npm-16152.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Muthiah, Sathappan, Bert Huang, Jaime Arredondo, David Mares, Lise Getoor, Graham Katz, and Naren Ramakrishnan. "Capturing Planned Protests from Open Source Indicators." AI Magazine 37, no. 2 (July 4, 2016): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2631.

Full text
Abstract:
Civil unrest events (protests, strikes, and “occupy” events) are common occurrences in both democracies and authoritarian regimes. The study of civil unrest is a key topic for political scientists as it helps capture an important mechanism by which citizenry express themselves. In countries where civil unrest is lawful, qualitative analysis has revealed that more than 75 percent of the protests are planned, organized, or announced in advance; therefore detecting references to future planned events in relevant news and social media is a direct way to develop a protest forecasting system. We report on a system for doing that in this article. It uses a combination of keyphrase learning to identify what to look for, probabilistic soft logic to reason about location occurrences in extracted results, and time normalization to resolve future time mentions. We illustrate the application of our system to 10 countries in Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Results demonstrate our successes in capturing significant societal unrest in these countries with an average lead time of 4.08 days. We also study the selective superiorities of news media versus social media (Twitter, Facebook) to identify relevant trade-offs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Skrodenis, Dovydas, Donatas Čygas, Algis Pakalnis, and Andrius Kairys. "Traffic Management Solutions at Roadwork Zones During Planned Special Events." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 16, no. 2 (June 21, 2021): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2021-16.522.

Full text
Abstract:
Planned special events (PSEs) attract more people than usual to specific areas, which leads to increased traffic flows and congestions on the roads. Roadwork zones are among the most vulnerable areas on the roads, where increased traffic can lead to congestion. In roadwork zones, the vehicle flow capacity is already lower than in the conventional situations without roadworks, but at the time of PSEs, these zones become difficult to pass if no attention is paid to the change of the traffic management scheme. This kind of events poses many threats for road authorities, thus, new traffic management systems should be considered. This paper analyzes 2 PSEs and one national celebration in Lithuania and a significant impact they have on the regular traffic flow. PSEs are taken into consideration as they attract traffic to a known place; however, national celebrations distort traffic along all roads and it is not known exactly, which roads will be congested the most. Since roadwork zones cause congestion problems even in conventional situations, this paper presents traffic capacity calculations at these road stretches during PSEs and considers how they change depending on the traffic management scheme.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Becker, Hila, Feiyang Chen, Dan Iter, Mor Naaman, and Luis Gravano. "Automatic Identification and Presentation of Twitter Content for Planned Events." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 5, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14081.

Full text
Abstract:
We demonstrate a system for augmenting information about planned events with Twitter messages, using a set of automatic query building strategies. We present two alternative interfaces to our system, namely, a browser plug-in and a customizable Web interface.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kim, Kyong Ju, Bonghee Han, Min Seo Park, Kyoungmin Kim, and Eu Wang Kim. "Application Issues of Impacted As-Planned Schedule for Delay Analysis." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 13, 2022): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091442.

Full text
Abstract:
Most construction projects are delayed, and many are subject to claims or disputes. Therefore, delay analysis is a critical component of any construction project to determine who is responsible for delays. This research examines four different techniques for estimating delay impacts using the impacted as-planned (IAP) method. A sample network was introduced as an example to discuss several concerns. The advantages and limitations of each approach were identified, and recommendations were given for each approach. When inserting an activity or activities representing delay events in IAP, it is necessary to use both constraints and logical relations among delay events, their logical predecessors, and successors. Constraints representing the actual date of delay events are the simplest and easiest. However, constraints should not be used in “single insertion” and “inserting only owner- or contractor-caused delay” approach. In addition, in the case of using constraints, it is critical to ensure that the impact of delay events is less than the duration of those delay events. Constraints should be avoided in this scenario, and delay events should be logically connected to their logical predecessors and successors without constraints. This study also identified through an example that inserting delay events only by logic can cause wrong analysis results. The results of this study will be helpful for delay analysts in identifying what kinds of problems occur in IAP methods and how to prevent those problems.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sacco, William P. "Depression and Expectations of Satisfaction." Psychological Reports 57, no. 1 (August 1985): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.1.99.

Full text
Abstract:
12 participants in an adult education class titled “Coping with Depression” reported their expectations of satisfaction for planned pleasant events. Based upon a median split of Beck Depression Inventory scores, subjects were divided into depressed and nondepressed categories. Consistent with current psychosocial theories of depression, depressed subjects expected a significantly lower satisfaction from planned events than did nondepressed subjects. Depression scores were significantly correlated —.60 with expectations. In addition, a group of 12 psychology graduate students and staff rated the events planned by the depressed and nondepressed subjects for their inherent satisfaction. No significant differences were found between mean ratings of the events planned by depressed and nondepressed subjects. The depressed groups' expectations closely matched the ratings of the graduate students and staff. In contrast, nondepressed subjects' expectations were far higher. These results are discussed in terms of whether depressives' expectations are unrealistically pessimistic or are realistic.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Planned events"

1

Sjöqvist, Nils. "Optimisation of Planned Downtime Events." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252701.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis evaluates the product to product changeover process of the line S10 at the Coca-Cola European Partners manufacturing plant in Jordbro, Sweden. The target has been to propose improvements to reduce the total planned downtime by 10%. The total planned downtime in March of 2019 was 4449 minutes. Secondary data has been used to identify the current situation. A study visit took place at the Coca-Cola European partners manufacturing facility in Dongen, the Netherlands, to serveas inspiration. Single Minute Exchange of Dye (SMED) methodology was applied to improve the most frequent planned downtime event (PDT event), which was performed 22 times during March of 2019 at an average of 72,8 minutes. The theoretical improvement for PDT event CIP programme 1, by applying SMED methodology, is estimated to roughly 16 minutes. This theoretically saves 8% of the total planned downtime for March of 2019. The same solutions from the SMED methodology could be applied to other PDT events, which would increase the number of events from 22 to 27. This would theoretical save 9,6 % of planned downtime for March of 2019.
Det här examensarbetet utvärderar produktomställningsprocessen på linjen S10 som vid Coca-Cola European Partners produktionsanläggning i Jordbro, Sverige. Målet har varit att föreslå lösningar som reducerar den totala ställtiden med 10%. Den totala ställtiden för mars 2019 var 4449 minuter. Sekundärdata har använts för att identifiera nuläget. Ett studiebesök utfördes hos Coca-Cola European Partners produktionsanläggning i Dongen, Nederländerna, för att inspirera möjliga lösningar. Single Minute Exchange of Dye (SMED) metodologi tillämpades för att förbättra den mest frekventa omställningsprocessen, som utfördes 22 gånger under mars 2019 med en genomsnittlig ställtid på 72,8 minuter. Den teoretiska förbättringen av omställningsprocessen CIP program 1, med hjälp av SMED metodologi, uppskattas till ungefärligt 16 minuter. Detta reducerar den totala ställtiden för mars 2019 teoretiskt med 8%. Samma lösningsförslag från SMED metodologin skulle kunna tillämpas på andra omställningsprocesser, vilket skulle öka antal processer från 22 till 27. Teoretiskt sätt skulle detta reducera den totala ställtiden för mars 2019 med 9,6%.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hobbs, Megan Elizabeth. "University Fundraising Through Special Events: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1666.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to apply the Revised Theory of Planned Behavior and EVENTQUAL models to explore (1) event qualities that significantly impact guests’ satisfaction with a university event that they attend, (2) significant factors influencing university loyalty as a result of an event, and (3) willingness to make a charitable donation to a university as a result of attending an event. An online survey was sent to attendees of an annual Cal Poly auction event between 2002 and 2016 that directly benefits Cal Poly students. The data were used to test a series of hypotheses to determine the fit of a proposed theoretical model. Although the study was limited by a small sample size of 74 subjects, it resulted in the creation of a revised event fundraising model. Student involvement proved to be the only quality significantly predicting a guest’s overall satisfaction with the event, explaining 12% of the variance. The combination of overall event satisfaction with a subset of the revised theory of planned behavior variables (attitude, descriptive norm, and moral norm) explained 51% of the variance in predicting university loyalty. Finally, intention to donate was best predicted as a combination of prescriptive norm, attitude, and university loyalty, accounting for 57% of the variance. Overall, the revised model is applicable in aspects of university event planning including event branding, marketing, and the involvement of students at the event. Of serious note is the statistically significant attitude variable. If an event planner can utilize a university event to shift the guests’ attitudes towards the event and university, this can greatly enhance not only intention to donate at one particular event, but the loyalty these people feel to the university or program.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Cabanillas, Arredondo Dennis Leonardo, Gonzáles Maydee Aracely Hernández, Artica Daniel Inocente, Vargas Yessenia Pilar Najarro, and Luna Aldair Erlan Nestares. "Tabú Planner." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626655.

Full text
Abstract:
En el presente documento se detalla un proyecto que ha sido desarrollado durante varios meses, en donde se investigó rigurosamente el mercado y se determinó la viabilidad de este. El proyecto, llamado Tabú Planner, es una página web que servirá de intermediario entre una concentración diversificada de microempresarios proveedores de diferentes servicios para realizar eventos y miles de personas que tienen la necesidad de realizar un evento en específico. Esta página consiste en conectar a los microempresarios que no tienen un lugar determinado donde promocionar sus servicios y al usuario quien tampoco conoce proveedores para realizar su evento; se realizó la validación y se obtuvo como resultado que invierten mucho tiempo en la búsqueda, e incluso no los encuentran en las condiciones que ellos esperaban. Nosotros, como compañía, somos ese nexo importante para que las necesidades de ambos puedan suplirse. Para la inversión inicial se requerirá un importe de S/33,050 soles, el cual será aportada mayoritariamente por los accionistas, pero un importe menor será por tercero. Las fuentes de ingresos serán mediante el pago de membresías que irán desde los tres meses hasta los doce meses. Además, se contará con una oficina que servirá para tener un contacto directo con nuestros socios claves. Con respecto a la evaluación financiera, el negocio genera un Valor Presente Neto de 46,841.19. La TIR del proyecto asciende a 13%, con un retorno de inversión a partir del 1.76 años.
This document details our Project that has been developed throughout the past five months, in which we investigated the market and determined its viability. The project is called “Tabú Planner”, which is a website that serves as an intermediary between a diversified market of small entrepreneurs that provide different services related to the organization of events, and thousands of people who have the need to organize a specific event. This website relays to connect those entrepreneurs that doesn’t develop a promotion strategy in which the sell their products and those customers that doesn’t know which are the best providers. We realized the validation, and it resulted that customers waste too much time finding the suitable one, and even in the case they find them, it often doesn’t fulfill their expectations. Our company is the suitable relation to fulfill those necessities. For the initial investment, the amount of S/ 33,050 is needed, which will be mostly contributed by the shareholders, but a small margin will be invested by a third party. The income stream will be made through the payment of memberships that will offered from three months to twelve months. In addition, there is an office that serves to have direct contact with our key partners. Related to our financial evaluation, this project generates a Net Present Value of 46,841.19. The project’s TIR amount to 13% with a return over investment starting at 1.76 years.
Trabajo de investigación
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Maric, Borislav. "Event Planner : Development of an event planning tool." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Mathematics, Natural and Computer Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-191.

Full text
Abstract:

The event planning tool described here is a software developed in the form of a web application enabling continuous access to the information about the events for persons interested in organizing events and those interested in participating at them. For event organizers the tool gives the opportunity to create, edit, present the events and to view the participation statistics for the events they are organizing. The software was developed with PHP and MySQL. The iterative procedure of its development is described in this document.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Shannon, Thomas. "Leveraging successful collaborative processes to improve performance outcomes in large-scale event planning Super Bowl, a planned Homeland Security event /." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FShannon.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Wollman, Lauren. Second Reader: Joyce, Nola. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 23, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Event Planning, Super Bowl, Collaborative Process, Security in Special Events, Incident Management, Public Private Collaboration Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-87). Also available in print.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Alexander, Amanda 1984 Kim Dae-Young. "A study of the individual and organizational characteristics influencing event planner's perception on information content and channel choice." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5352.

Full text
Abstract:
The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on December 21, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Dae-Young Kim. Includes bibliographical references.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Davids, Fawwaaz. "The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Entrepreneurial Event Model as predictive models of entrepreneurial intention." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27299.

Full text
Abstract:
The Theory of Planned Behaviour and The Entrepreneurial Event Model were used as models to predict entrepreneurial intention amongst final year students. The sufficiency of this paradigm was compared with the aim of determining which model predicts entrepreneurial intention the most within a South African context. A sample of 186 students was used to determine the sufficiency of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. As part of our methodology, a sub-set (n = 123) of the sample was used to determine the sufficiency of the Entrepreneurial Event Model. The sample consisted of final year commerce and engineering students. The results of the regression analysis indicated that the Theory of Planned Behaviour explained 58% of the variance in entrepreneurial intention. The Entrepreneurial Event Model was found to be less sufficient than the Theory of Planned Behaviour and only explained 38% of the variance in entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, when predicting entrepreneurial intention in a South African context, the Theory of Planned Behaviour can be considered the more sufficient model of prediction. Future research should consider using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, rather than Entrepreneurial Event Model, for entrepreneurial intention prediction among students in South Africa.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kwoczek, Simon [Verfasser]. "Enhanced mobility awareness : a data-driven approach to analyze traffic under planned special event scenarios / Simon Kwoczek." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161845607/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Daniel, Howard Wayne. "A planned program designed to enhance a congregation's preparation for and participation in the preaching event of worship." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Blodgett, Nicole Petsas. "Predictors of time to return to work following a planned medical event: total knee replacement as an exemplar." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1828.

Full text
Abstract:
Little is known about time to return to work (TRTW) following planned medical events. This study was a secondary analysis (n=94) to determine predictors of time to return to work following a total knee replacement for osteoarthritis. Significant predictors of delayed TRTW following a knee replacement: 1) use of workplace modifications (in 6wks vs 5 wks) and 2) poor physical function (in 7wks vs 6 wks). These findings have large implications for workers undergoing knee replacement, orthopedic clinicians, and occupational health nurses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Planned events"

1

Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Amsterdam: Elsevier / Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Soares, Eric J. Promotional feats: The role of planned events in the marketing communications mix. New York: Quorum Books, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

When life doesn't turn out like you planned. Nashville: T. Nelson, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rogel, Stuart L. Land for housing: How local governments can help increase supply. Washington, D.C: Urban Land Institute, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

translator, Zhang Guoyi, ed. Ling hun de chu sheng qian ji hua: Ni yu sheng ming zui yong gan de yue ding = Your soul's gift : the healing power of life you planned before you were born. Taibei shi: Fang zhi chu ban she gu fen you xian gong si, 2013.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

1943-, Jongsma Arthur E., and Myer Rick, eds. The crisis counseling and traumatic events treatment planner. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Consortium, Canada Career. Getting started: Canada career week event planner. [Ottawa]: Canada Career Constortium, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Mancuso, Jennifer. The everything guide to being an event planner. Avon, Mass: Adams Media, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Getz, Donald, and Stephen Page. Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Planned events"

1

Getz, Donald, and Stephen J. Page. "The world of planned events." In Event Studies, 50–93. Fourth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Events management series | “First edition published by Butterworth-Heinemann 2007. Third edition published by Routledge 2016”—T.p. verso.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429023002-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Matherly, Deborah, Pamela Murray-Tuite, and Brian Wolshon. "Traffic Management for Planned, Unplanned, and Emergency Events." In Traffic Engineering Handbook, 599–636. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174738.ch16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Di Martino, Sergio, Simon Kwoczek, and Silvia Rossi. "Predicting the Spatial Impact of Planned Special Events." In Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, 102–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17246-6_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Madisetty, Sreekanth, and Maunendra Sankar Desarkar. "Social Media Popularity Prediction of Planned Events Using Deep Learning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 320–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72240-1_31.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Madisetty, Sreekanth, and Maunendra Sankar Desarkar. "Identification of Relevant Hashtags for Planned Events Using Learning to Rank." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 82–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15640-4_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sigurðardóttir, Ingibjörg. "Segmentation, marketing, venue selection and competitiveness of events." In Humans, horses and events management, 74–87. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242751.0074.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Competitiveness of events is not a widely researched topic. As with destinations, countries, industries and businesses, competitiveness is highly relevant to events and their development. A number of factors affect the competitiveness of events, including segmentation, targeting, marketing, information flow and venue selection. This chapter focuses on identifying the target groups of the national championship of the Icelandic horse - Landsmót - and how the competitiveness of the event can be enhanced. The research included data from an on-site survey among visitors at Landsmót 2016 and online surveys among visitors following the 2014, 2016 and 2018 events. A total of 2729 responses was used for analysis. Findings indicated that, despite common interest in the Icelandic horse, the visitors to Landsmót have different expectations and needs. Accessible information, good facilities and a carefully planned programme are of importance for the competitiveness of the event. Taking care of repeat visitors and attracting new visitors are both important for the event. Finally, it is concluded that selection of two main venues, one in the rural north and another in the urban south, is most likely to meet the requirements of the current target market and to maximize the competitiveness of the event in the long run.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rosi, Maja, Nika Mernik, Tony O’Rourke, and Marko Koščak. "The role of planned events on the promotion of the destination Maribor-Pohorje." In Ethical and Responsible Tourism, 64–80. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429200694-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Thaler, Thomas, and Sven Fuchs. "Financial recovery schemes in Austria: how planned relocation is used as an answer to future flood events." In Financial Schemes for Resilient Flood Recovery, 46–62. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179863-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rowberry, Matt, Jan Klimeš, Jan Blahůt, Jan Balek, and Michal Kusák. "A Global Database of Giant Landslides on Volcanic Islands." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 1, 2022, 295–304. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16898-7_22.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis paper describes a comprehensive online database of giant landslides on volcanic islands compiled by researchers from the Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics, Czech Academy of Sciences, in the framework of IPL Project 212. The database was constructed from 2016 to 2018. It comprises a total of seventy-five events from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, sixty-seven events from the Pacific Ocean, and forty events from the Indian Ocean. In this paper some of the main benefits of landslide inventories and thematic databases are outlined and the global distribution of giant landslides on volcanic islands is described in depth. The database is hosted on the website of the Institute of Rock Structure & Mechanics and records can be downloaded as a spreadsheet or kml file for integration in a number of geospatial programs including ArcGIS and Google Earth. However, since completion of the database in 2018, a number of potentially significant studies of giant landslides on volcanic islands have been published from archipelagos in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans while outstanding modern analogues for past events are represented by the collapse of Anak Krakatau on 22 December 2018 and the collapse of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai on 15 January 2022. Consequently, the recent literature will be scrutinized with the aim of updating information already contained in the database while two new layers are planned: the first of these will provide information about recent volcanic collapses and the second will provide information about the long-term instrumental monitoring of giant landslides. It is intended that the second release of the database will be available online in early 2023.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Müller, Sandra. "Interaktion planen und erfolgreich umsetzen." In Kundenkommunikation bei Events, 129–65. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05030-6_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Planned events"

1

Becker, Hila, Dan Iter, Mor Naaman, and Luis Gravano. "Identifying content for planned events across social media sites." In the fifth ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2124295.2124360.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Samulevicius, Saulius, Torben Bach Pedersen, and Troels Bundgaard Sorensen. "MOST: Mobile Broadband Network Optimization Using Planned Spatio-Temporal Events." In 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2015.7145938.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yuan, Lei, Xiaoning Zhang, and H. J. Zhang. "The Development of Traffic Management Procedures in Planned Special Events." In Second International Conference on Transportation Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41039(345)137.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tai, Miaomiao, Tiexin Cheng, and Jingbo Yue. "The Grey Evaluation Model on Attendee Evacuation in Planned Special Events." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5303051.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cheng, Tiexin, Shiqiang Shen, Yanan Liu, and Ze Ma. "Traffic Flow Analysis Based on Regional Transportation Routes Controlled for Special Planned Events." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cise.2009.5362720.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Deasy, Christopher M., John B. Ferris, Tana Tjhung, and Emily Horn. "A Nodal Uncertainty Method to Detect Localized Events From Measured Terrain Surfaces." In ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2014-6242.

Full text
Abstract:
With the advent of terrain surface mapping capabilities comes the necessity to extract useful information from the copious data, particularly localized events. Digital image processing methods for edge detection are applied to road surfaces to locate localized road events. A novel method of edge detection is developed based on the Nodal Uncertainty in which the probability distribution of the nodal heights determines the edges of an event. An example demonstrates that the new method performs at least as well as the best digital image processing methods available. Future development of this work is planned for integration with event characterization and identification methods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Yue, Jingbo, Tiexin Cheng, and Miaomiao Tai. "Demand Forecasting of Parking Lot Based on Discrete Choice Model in Planned Special Events." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5304335.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Peng, Hao, Jianxin Li, Qiran Gong, Yangqiu Song, Yuanxin Ning, Kunfeng Lai, and Philip S. Yu. "Fine-grained Event Categorization with Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networks." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/449.

Full text
Abstract:
Events are happening in real-world and real-time, which can be planned and organized occasions involving multiple people and objects. Social media platforms publish a lot of text messages containing public events with comprehensive topics. However, mining social events is challenging due to the heterogeneous event elements in texts and explicit and implicit social network structures. In this paper, we design an event meta-schema to characterize the semantic relatedness of social events and build an event-based heterogeneous information network (HIN) integrating information from external knowledge base, and propose a novel Pairwise Popularity Graph Convolutional Network (PP-GCN) based fine-grained social event categorization model. We propose a Knowledgeable meta-paths Instances based social Event Similarity (KIES) between events and build a weighted adjacent matrix as input to the PP-GCN model. Comprehensive experiments on real data collections are conducted to compare various social event detection and clustering tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms other alternative social event categorization techniques.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Horlenko, Valentyna. "The impact of remote work on the mental health of teachers." In National Events on WMHD in Ukraine. N-DSA-N, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/nmhdup2021.2.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper highlights the results of a study of complications in the professional activities of teachers and their emotional state. Showing the analysis of the problem of complications in the execution of teachers' professional duties in the conditions of remote work and as a consequence - degradation of the emotional state, which is manifested in negative psychological symptoms. As a result of theoretical analysis, it was found that in different countries, studies of the emotional states of teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic are being conducted. To find out the complications in the professional activities and emotional state of teachers associated with the transition to distance learning in connection with quarantine, an online survey of teachers was conducted using the questionnaire "Identification of socio-psychological problems caused by the pandemic COVID-19 in the activities of educational institutions" developed by Panko V.H. Respondents were asked to assess the presence of the problem by scale where "0" - no presence; 1 - minimum presence; 10 - maximum presence. It was found that more than half of respondents (N = 3209) have difficulties in carrying out professional activities in the conditions of remote work (inability to perform the full range of planned tasks and professional responsibilities; insufficient competence in ICT; difficulties with organizing time; disorders in communication between teachers and parents to control the quality of students' knowledge; difficulties with involving children in distance learning; complications with student discipline). As a result, respondents experience emotional exhaustion, decreased emotional balance and excessive fatigue. The results of the study confirmed the need for professional development and psychological assistance to teachers. The ways of psychological support of the educational process are outlined. Keywords. remote work, emotional state, teacher, pandemic COVID-19
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kwoczek, Simon, Sergio Di Martino, and Wolfgang Nejdl. "Stuck Around the Stadium? An Approach to Identify Road Segments Affected by Planned Special Events." In 2015 IEEE 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2015.206.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Planned events"

1

Kelly, Luke. Threats to Civilian Aviation Since 1975. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.019.

Full text
Abstract:
This literature review finds that the main malicious threats to civilian aviation since 1975 are attacks by terrorist groups, deliberate or accidental damage arising from conflicts, and incidents caused by people who work for airlines or airports. While the sector has responded to hijackings and bombings with increasing security since the 1970s, actors seeking to attack aircraft have modified their tactics, and new threats such as liquid explosives and cyber attacks have emerged. Civilian aviation has seen relatively fewer accidents and deaths over the years, but threats remain. The review focuses on malicious threats to civilian aviation. It, therefore, excludes weather events or accidents. The first section lists major malicious threats to civilian aviation since 1975. It includes both actual and planned events (e.g. hijackings that were prevented) that are recorded in open-source documents. Each threat is listed alongside information on its cause (e.g. terrorism, state actions, crime), the context in which it occurred (broader factors shaping the risk including geography, regime type, technology), and its impact (on passengers, policy, security, economic). The second section discusses some of the trends in threats to aviation. Motives for malicious threats include terrorism, crime, asylum-seeking, and insider attacks by aggrieved or mentally ill airline staff. Hijacking has been the most common form of threat, although bombing or suicide attacks have killed more people. Threats may also take the form of accidental attacks on civilian planes misidentified as threats in conflict zones. Experts suggest that growing threats are cyberattacks and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, although neither has yet caused a major incident.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mathew, Sonu, and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha. Effect of Weather Events on Travel Time Reliability and Crash Occurrence. Mineta Transportation Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2035.

Full text
Abstract:
The magnitude of the effect of adverse weather conditions on road operational performance varies with the type of weather condition and the road characteristics of the road links and adjacent links. Therefore, the relationship between weather and traffic is always a concern to traffic engineers and planners, and they have extensively explored ways to integrate weather information into transportation systems. Understanding the influence of weather on operational performance and safety helps traffic engineers and planners to proactively plan and manage transportation systems. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of adverse weather conditions on travel time reliability and crash occurrence, by severity, using weather data, road data, travel time data, and crash data for North Carolina. The methodology and results from this research are useful for transportation system managers and planners to manage the traffic and improve safety under different weather conditions. They also help improve the functionality of weather-responsive management strategies like variable signs to indicate the change in reliability and safety under rainfall and low visibility conditions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

P., Batra, and Pirard R. Is a typology for planted forests feasible, or even relevant? Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005608.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Miller, Robert A. Strengthening the research capacity of Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana. Population Council, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1998.1007.

Full text
Abstract:
The Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) is one of the most active nongovernmental organizations delivering reproductive health (RH) services in Ghana, focusing particularly on youth issues and services. USAID suggested to the Population Council’s Africa OR/TA Project II staff that PPAG might benefit from technical assistance. A large and well-funded IPPF program to promote sexual health among youth of the Volta Region offered a good opportunity to begin OR work. Earlier, the program was envisioned as a demonstration educational program of five years duration. Further discussions suggested that this program was unlikely to be duplicated anywhere, because of its high cost and because the design of the evaluation did not include a comparison area. As a result, even if the surveys documented change in the program it would be unclear how much change resulted from program activities and how much resulted from other, nonprogram factors. It was PPAG’s assessment that IPPF would appreciate an OR approach more than a demonstration approach to sexual health issues for youth. Therefore, as detailed in this report, Africa OR/TA Project II and PPAG developed a project to strengthen PPAG’s research capacity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Eyal, Yoram, and Sheila McCormick. Molecular Mechanisms of Pollen-Pistil Interactions in Interspecific Crossing Barriers in the Tomato Family. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573076.bard.

Full text
Abstract:
During the evolutionary process of speciation in plants, naturally occurring barriers to reproduction have developed that affect the transfer of genes within and between related species. These barriers can occur at several different levels beginning with pollination-barriers and ending with hybrid-breakdown. The interaction between pollen and pistils presents one of the major barriers to intra- and inter-specific crosses and is the focus of this research project. Our long-term goal in this research proposal was defined to resolve questions on recognition and communication during pollen-pistil interactions in the extended tomato family. In this context, this work was initiated and planned to study the potential involvement of tomato pollen-specific receptor-like kinases (RLK's) in the interaction between pollen and pistils. By special permission from BARD the objectives of this research were extended to include studies on pollen-pistil interactions and pollination barriers in horticultural crops with an emphasis on citrus. Functional characterization of 2 pollen-specific RLK's from tomato was carried out. The data shows that both encode functional kinases that were active as recombinant proteins. One of the kinases was shown to accumulate mainly after pollen germination and to be phosphorylated in-vitro in pollen membranes as well as in-vivo. The presence of style extract resulted in dephosphorylation of the RLK, although no species specificity was observed. This data implies a role for at least one RLK in pollination events following pollen germination. However, a transgenic plant analysis of the RLK's comprising overexpression, dominant-negative and anti-sense constructs failed to provide answers on their role in pollination. While genetic effects on some of the plants were observed in both the Israeli and American labs, no clear functional answers were obtained. An alternative approach to addressing function was pursued by screening for an artificial ligand for the receptor domain using a peptide phage display library. An enriched peptide sequence was obtained and will be used to design a peptide-ligand to be tested for its effect o pollen germination and tube growth. Self-incompatibility (SI) in citrus was studied on 3 varieties of pummelo. SI was observed using fluorescence microscopy in each of the 3 varieties and compatibility relations between varieties was determined. An initial screen for an S-RNase SI mechanism yielded only a cDNA homologous to the group of S-like RNases, suggesting that SI results from an as yet unknown mechanism. 2D gel electrophoresis was applied to compare pollen and style profiles of different compatibility groups. A "polymorphic" protein band from style extracts was observed, isolated and micro-sequenced. Degenerate primers designed based on the peptide sequence date will be used to isolate the relevant genes i order to study their potential involvement in SI. A study on SI in the apple cultivar Top red was initiated. SI was found, as previously shown, to be complete thus requiring a compatible pollinator variety. A new S-RNase allele was discovered fro Top red styles and was found to be highly homologous to pear S-RNases, suggesting that evolution of these genes pre-dated speciation into apples and pears but not to other Rosaceae species. The new allele provides molecular-genetic tools to determine potential pollinators for the variety Top red as well as a tool to break-down SI in this important variety.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur, and T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

Full text
Abstract:
While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and downstream consequences of a disaster. Our assessment of social vulnerability is based on principles and analytic methods established as part of the Hazards of Place model (Hewitt et al., 1971; Cutter, 1996), and a corresponding framework of indicators derived from demographic information compiled as part of the 2016 national census. Social determinants of hazard threat are evaluated in the context of backbone patterns that are associated with different types of human settlement (i.e., metropolitan, rural, and remote), and more detailed patterns of land use that reflect physical characteristics of the built environment and related functions that support the day-to-day needs of residents and businesses at the community level. Underlying factors that contribute to regional patterns of social vulnerability are evaluated through the lens of family structure and level of community connectedness (social capital); the ability of individuals and groups to take actions on their own to manage the outcomes of unexpected hazard events (autonomy); shelter conditions that will influence the relative degree of household displacement and reliance on emergency services (housing); and the economic means to sustain the requirements of day-to-day living (e.g., shelter, food, water, basic services) during periods of disruption that can affect employment and other sources of income (financial agency). Results of this study build on and contribute to ongoing research and development efforts within Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) to better understand the social and physical determinants of natural hazard risk in support of emergency management and broader dimensions of disaster resilience planning that are undertaken at a community level. Analytic methods and results described in this study are made available as part of an Open Source platform and provide a base of evidence that will be relevant to emergency planners, local authorities and supporting organizations responsible for managing the immediate physical impacts of natural hazard events in Canada, and planners responsible for the integration of disaster resilience principles into the broader context of sustainable land use and community development at the municipal level.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Perdigão, Rui A. P. New Horizons of Predictability in Complex Dynamical Systems: From Fundamental Physics to Climate and Society. Meteoceanics, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/211021.

Full text
Abstract:
Discerning the dynamics of complex systems in a mathematically rigorous and physically consistent manner is as fascinating as intimidating of a challenge, stirring deeply and intrinsically with the most fundamental Physics, while at the same time percolating through the deepest meanders of quotidian life. The socio-natural coevolution in climate dynamics is an example of that, exhibiting a striking articulation between governing principles and free will, in a stochastic-dynamic resonance that goes way beyond a reductionist dichotomy between cosmos and chaos. Subjacent to the conceptual and operational interdisciplinarity of that challenge, lies the simple formal elegance of a lingua franca for communication with Nature. This emerges from the innermost mathematical core of the Physics of Coevolutionary Complex Systems, articulating the wealth of insights and flavours from frontier natural, social and technical sciences in a coherent, integrated manner. Communicating thus with Nature, we equip ourselves with formal tools to better appreciate and discern complexity, by deciphering a synergistic codex underlying its emergence and dynamics. Thereby opening new pathways to see the “invisible” and predict the “unpredictable” – including relative to emergent non-recurrent phenomena such as irreversible transformations and extreme geophysical events in a changing climate. Frontier advances will be shared pertaining a dynamic that translates not only the formal, aesthetical and functional beauty of the Physics of Coevolutionary Complex Systems, but also enables and capacitates the analysis, modelling and decision support in crucial matters for the environment and society. By taking our emerging Physics in an optic of operational empowerment, some of our pioneering advances will be addressed such as the intelligence system Earth System Dynamic Intelligence and the Meteoceanics QITES Constellation, at the interface between frontier non-linear dynamics and emerging quantum technologies, to take the pulse of our planet, including in the detection and early warning of extreme geophysical events from Space.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Saldanha, Ian J., Wangnan Cao, Justin M. Broyles, Gaelen P. Adam, Monika Reddy Bhuma, Shivani Mehta, Laura S. Dominici, Andrea L. Pusic, and Ethan M. Balk. Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer245.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives. This systematic review evaluates breast reconstruction options for women after mastectomy for breast cancer (or breast cancer prophylaxis). We addressed six Key Questions (KQs): (1) implant-based reconstruction (IBR) versus autologous reconstruction (AR), (2) timing of IBR and AR in relation to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, (3) comparisons of implant materials, (4) comparisons of anatomic planes for IBR, (5) use versus nonuse of human acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) during IBR, and (6) comparisons of AR flap types. Data sources and review methods. We searched Medline®, Embase®, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL®, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to March 23, 2021, to identify comparative and single group studies. We extracted study data into the Systematic Review Data Repository Plus (SRDR+). We assessed the risk of bias and evaluated the strength of evidence (SoE) using standard methods. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42020193183). Results. We found 8 randomized controlled trials, 83 nonrandomized comparative studies, and 69 single group studies. Risk of bias was moderate to high for most studies. KQ1: Compared with IBR, AR is probably associated with clinically better patient satisfaction with breasts and sexual well-being but comparable general quality of life and psychosocial well-being (moderate SoE, all outcomes). AR probably poses a greater risk of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (moderate SoE), but IBR probably poses a greater risk of reconstructive failure in the long term (1.5 to 4 years) (moderate SoE) and may pose a greater risk of breast seroma (low SoE). KQ 2: Conducting IBR either before or after radiation therapy may result in comparable physical well-being, psychosocial well-being, sexual well-being, and patient satisfaction with breasts (all low SoE), and probably results in comparable risks of implant failure/loss or need for explant surgery (moderate SoE). We found no evidence addressing timing of IBR or AR in relation to chemotherapy or timing of AR in relation to radiation therapy. KQ 3: Silicone and saline implants may result in clinically comparable patient satisfaction with breasts (low SoE). There is insufficient evidence regarding double lumen implants. KQ 4: Whether the implant is placed in the prepectoral or total submuscular plane may not be associated with risk of infections that are not explicitly implant related (low SoE). There is insufficient evidence addressing the comparisons between prepectoral and partial submuscular and between partial and total submuscular planes. KQ 5: The evidence is inconsistent regarding whether human ADM use during IBR impacts physical well-being, psychosocial well-being, or satisfaction with breasts. However, ADM use probably increases the risk of implant failure/loss or need for explant surgery (moderate SoE) and may increase the risk of infections not explicitly implant related (low SoE). Whether or not ADM is used probably is associated with comparable risks of seroma and unplanned repeat surgeries for revision (moderate SoE for both), and possibly necrosis (low SoE). KQ 6: AR with either transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) or deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps may result in comparable patient satisfaction with breasts (low SoE), but TRAM flaps probably increase the risk of harms to the area of flap harvest (moderate SoE). AR with either DIEP or latissimus dorsi flaps may result in comparable patient satisfaction with breasts (low SoE), but there is insufficient evidence regarding thromboembolic events and no evidence regarding other surgical complications. Conclusion. Evidence regarding surgical breast reconstruction options is largely insufficient or of only low or moderate SoE. New high-quality research is needed, especially for timing of IBR and AR in relation to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, for comparisons of implant materials, and for comparisons of anatomic planes of implant placement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lutz, Carsten, and Frank Wolter. Modal Logics of Topological Relations. Technische Universität Dresden, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.142.

Full text
Abstract:
The eight topological RCC8(or Egenhofer-Franzosa)- relations between spatial regions play a fundamental role in spatial reasoning, spatial and constraint databases, and geographical information systems. In analogy with Halpern and Shoham’s modal logic of time intervals based on the Allen relations, we introduce a family of modal logics equipped with eight modal operators that are interpreted by the RCC8-relations. The semantics is based on region spaces induced by standard topological spaces, in particular the real plane. We investigate the expressive power and computational complexity of the logics obtained in this way. It turns our that, similar to Halpern and Shoham’s logic, the expressive power is rather natural, but the computational behavior is problematic: topological modal logics are usually undecidable and often not even recursively enumerable. This even holds if we restrict ourselves to classes of finite region spaces or to substructures of region spaces induced by topological spaces. We also analyze modal logics based on the set of RCC5relations, with similar results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Andrews, Matt. Getting Real about Unknowns in Complex Policy Work. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/083.

Full text
Abstract:
As with all public policy work, education policies are demanding. Policy workers need to ‘know’ a lot—about the problems they are addressing, the people who need to be engaged, the promises they can make in response, the context they are working in, and the processes they will follow to implement. Most policy workers answer questions about such issues within the structures of plan and control processes used to devise budgets and projects. These structures limit their knowledge gathering, organization and sense-making activities to up-front planning activities, and even though sophisticated tools like Theories of Change suggest planners ‘know’ all that is needed for policy success, they often do not. Policies are often fraught with ‘unknowns’ that cannot be captured in passive planning processes and thus repeatedly undermine even the best laid plans. Through a novel strategy that asks how much one knows about the answers to 25 essential policy questions, and an application to recent education policy interventions in Mozambique, this paper shows that it is possible to get real about unknowns in policy work. Just recognizing these unknowns exist—and understanding why they do and what kind of challenge they pose to policy workers—can help promote a more modest and realistic approach to doing complex policy work.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography