Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plamitic acid (16:O)

Academic literature on the topic 'Plamitic acid (16:O)'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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Tripathi, Pushpendra Kumar, Shraddha Gupta, Suruchi Rai, Ankur Shrivatava, Shalini Tripathi, Sima Singh, Ajay J. Khopade, and Prashant Kesharwani. "Curcumin loaded poly (amidoamine) dendrimer-plamitic acid core-shell nanoparticles as anti-stress therapeutics." Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 46, no. 3 (February 24, 2020): 412–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03639045.2020.1724132.

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Lee, Byung Chul, Dong Hyun Kim, Iljung Lee, Yearn Seong Choe, Dae Yoon Chi, Kyung-Han Lee, Yong Choi, and Byung-Tae Kim. "16-Cyclopentadienyl Tricarbonyl99mTc 16-Oxo-hexadecanoic Acid: Synthesis and Evaluation of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Mouse Myocardium†." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 51, no. 12 (June 2008): 3630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm800049h.

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Protiva, Jiří, Jaroslav Pecka, Eva Klinotová, and Miloš Procházka. "Synthesis of 16-(4-iodophenyl)hexadecanoic acid." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 51, no. 4 (1986): 872–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19860872.

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16-(4-Iodophenyl)hexadecanoic acid was prepared in six steps by two methods: from 6-(2-thienyl) hexanoic acid and 6-phenylhexanoyl chloride or by alkylation, or acylation, of 2-thienylthiophene. Mass and 1H NMR spectra of some prepared compounds are discussed. The synthesis is suitable for preparation of radioactively labelled acids used as myocardial imaging agents.
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Sanda, Fumio, Taizo Fujiyama, and Takeshi Endo. "Stepwise Synthesis ofγ-Glutamic Acid 16-Mer." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 203, no. 4 (March 1, 2002): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3935(20020301)203:4<727::aid-macp727>3.0.co;2-s.

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HAGEY, L. "16$alpha;-hydroxychenodeoxycholic acid, a new major bile acid in birds." Hepatology 18, no. 4 (October 1993): A305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0270-9139(93)92745-l.

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Schneider, Silke, Marcel G. Wubbolts, Dominique Sanglard, and Bernard Witholt. "Production Of Alkanedioic Acids By Cytochrome P450Bm-3Monooxygenase: Oxidation Of 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic Acid To Hexadecane-1, 16-Dioic Acid." Biocatalysis and Biotransformation 17, no. 3 (January 1999): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10242429909040113.

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Kataev, V. E., A. P. Timosheva, A. I. Nugmanov, A. T. Gubaidullin, I. Yu Strobykina, R. R. Shagidullin, L. V. Avvakumova, and O. I. Militsina. "Structure of 16-hydroxyisosteviol-derived dicarboxylic acid esters." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 77, no. 6 (June 2007): 1069–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363207060217.

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Roy, Amlan K., James R. Hart, and Ajit J. Thakkar. "Clusters of glycolic acid and 16 water molecules." Chemical Physics Letters 434, no. 4-6 (February 2007): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.12.010.

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Sharpe, Ruben B. A., Dirk Burdinski, Jurriaan Huskens, Harold J. W. Zandvliet, David N. Reinhoudt, and Bene Poelsema. "Spreading of 16-Mercaptohexadecanoic Acid in Microcontact Printing." Langmuir 20, no. 20 (September 2004): 8646–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0487040.

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le Bars, D., M. Apparu, P. M. Léo, M. Vidal, and C. Luu-Duc. "Synthesis of 16-iodo-[carboxyl-14C]hexadecanoic acid." Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 22, no. 9 (September 1985): 903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlcr.2580220905.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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Tabanelli, Giulia <1982&gt. "Use of sub-lethal high pressure homogenization (HPH) treatments to enhance functional properties of lactic acid bacteria probiotic strains." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3598/.

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The aim of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the effect of a sub-lethal HPH treatment on some probiotic properties and on cell response mechanisms of already-known functional strains, isolated from Argentinean dairy products. The results achieved showed that HPH treatments, performed at a sub-lethal level of 50 MPa, increased some important functional and technological characteristics of the considered non intestinal probiotic strains. In particular, HPH could modify cell hydrophobicity, autoaggregation and resistance to acid gastric conditions (tested in in vitro model), cell viability and cell production of positive aroma compounds, during a refrigerate storage in a simulated dairy product. In addition, HPH process was able to increase also some probiotic properties exerted in vivo and tested for two of the considered strains. In fact, HPH-treated cells were able to enhance the number of IgA+ cells more than other not treated cells, although this capacity was time dependent. On the other hand, HPH treatment was able to modify some important characteristics that are linked to the cell wall and, consequently, could alter the adhesion capacity in vivo and the interaction with the intestinal cells. These modifications, involving cell outermost structures, were highlighted also by Trasmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. In fact, the micrographs obtained showed a significant effect of the pressure treatment on the cell morphology and particularly on the cell wall. Moreover, the results achieved showed that composition of plasma membranes and their level of unsaturation are involved in response mechanisms adopted by cells exposed to the sub-lethal HPH treatment. Although the response to the treatment varied according to the characteristics of individual strains, time of storage and suspension media employed, the results of present study, could be exploited to enhance the quality of functional products and to improve their organoleptic properties.
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SATO, MARIA K. "Sintese, marcacao e estudos biologicos do acido 16-I-131-hexadecanoico para cintilografias do miocardio." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1988. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9908.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Wiman, Josefin. "Investigation of the intra-day variation in stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity by measuring the product-to-precursor ratios of fatty acids (16:1/16:0 and 18:1/18:0)." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-87728.

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Obesity is today a problem that has reached epidemic proportions. One of the causes of obesity is the over-consumption of energy. Fat is the most energy-dense nutrient, where the quality seems to be more important for the development of the metabolic diseases than the quantity. The fatty acid composition in serum lipid fractions can be used to mirror the dietary fat quality.

Stearoyl-CoA-desaturase (SCD) is an enzyme that converts saturated to monounsaturated fatty acids. A surrogate measure of SCD activity can be estimated as a fatty acid ratio; 16:1/16:0 (palmitoleic acid/palmitic acid) and 18:1/18:0 (oleic acid/stearic acid). The aim of this project was to investigate the intra-day variation in the SCD-ratio in humans eating a standardized diet. The results showed that triacylglycerol and nonesterified fatty acid fractions in serum lipids had a significant variance in the 16:1/16:0 ratio during the day, whereas 18:1/18:0 ratio in the same fractions did not exhibit the same pattern. In this study 16:1/16:0 ratio also seems to be a better marker than 18:1/18:0 ratio for estimating SCD activity. For further evaluation of the intra-day variation there need to be a more long-term study of the SCD-activity for a larger group of subjects.

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KAWAKAMI, Hidekuni, すなお 草島, Sunao KUSAJIMA, 重明 沓名, Sigeaki KUTSUNA, and 日出國 川上. "スギ落葉有機組成分特にクチンの生分解について." 名古屋大学農学部付属演習林, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8666.

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Eldridge, Joshua A. "SYNTHESIS AND STABILITY STUDIES OF PRODRUGS AND CODRUGS OF NALTREXONE AND 6-β-NALTREXOL." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/pharmacy_etds/16.

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The present study was divided between two different drug delivery goals, each involving naltrexone (NTX) or its active metabolite, 6-β-naltrexol (NTXOL). First, amino acid esters of NTX and NTXOL were prepared in order to test their candidacy for microneedle-enhanced transdermal delivery. Second, a 3-O-(-)-cytisine-naltrexone (CYT-NTX) codrug was prepared for screening as a potential oral delivery form of NTX and (-)-cytisine (CYT). The amino acid prodrugs were intended for the treatment of alcohol abuse, while the codrug was designed as a single agent for the treatment of alcoholism and tobacco-dependency co-morbidities. One hypothesis of this work was that prodrugs of NTX or NTXOL can be designed that possess superior skin transport properties through microneedle-treated skin compared to parent NTX or NTXOL. Nine amino acid ester prodrugs were prepared, and only three 6-O amino acid ester prodrugs of NTXOL were stable enough at skin pH (pH 5.0) to move forward to studies in 50% human plasma. 6-O-β-Ala-NTXOL, the lead compound, exhibited the most rapid bioconversion to NTXOL in human plasma (t1/2 = 2.2 ± 0.1 h); however, this in vitro stability value indicates that the prodrug may require hepatic enzyme-mediated hydrolysis for sufficiently rapid bioconversion to NTXOL in vivo. A second hypothesis of this work was that a CYT-NTX codrug could be designed with appropriate stability characteristics for oral delivery. CYT-NTX was found to be stable over the time course of 24 h in buffer systems of pH 1.5, 5.0, 7.4 and 9.0, and in 80% rat plasma, 80% human plasma, simulated gastric fluid and simulated intestinal fluid. Six (3 rats/group) Sprague-Dawley male rats were dosed i.v. with 1 mg/kg CYT-NTX codrug, or 10 mg/kg, p.o. Oral administration of a 10 mg/kg dose of CYT-NTX codrug resulted in rapid absorption and distribution (5 min) of CYT-NTX codrug, and NTX was released from codrug with a peak plasma concentration of 6.8 ± 0.9 nmol/L reached within 65 minutes. Plasma CYT was not detected; however, NTX delivery was achieved with a fraction absorbed value of 13%. Thus, CYT-NTX may hold promise as a potential oral codrug for further optimization and development.
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Suresh, Harsha Garadi [Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Fatty acid synthetase reversibly sequesters into storage granules upon nutrient limitation / Harsha Garadi Suresh ; Akademischer Betreuer: Bernd Bukau." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-179858.

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Huang, Ying. "The role of AP-1 transcription complex in retinoic acid-dependent B 16 melanoma cell growth arrest and differentiation." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2003. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=365.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Marshall University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 153 p. including illustrations. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-153).
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Hanke, Maximilian [Verfasser], and Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Rosenhahn. "How Stem Cells Roll : a microfluidic characterisation of the CD44-hyaluronic acid interaction and its role in leukaemia / Maximilian Paul Hanke ; Betreuer: Axel Rosenhahn." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-177021.

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Smit, Tamara Tjitske Antje [Verfasser], and Peter Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Nawroth. "Metabolic switch from glycolysis towards fatty acid oxidation in Schwann cells in response to high glucose / Tamara Tjitske Antje Smit ; Betreuer: Peter P. Nawroth." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-264417.

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Mortari, Bianca. "Desenvolvimento, otimização e aplicação de sensor biomimético com tradução óptica seletivo ao corante verde ácido 16 /." Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180912.

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Orientadora: Maria del Pilar Taboada Sotomayor
Banca: Denis Ricardo Martins de Godoi
Banca: Éder Tadeu Gomes Cavalheiro
Resumo: Este trabalho propõe a síntese de MIP usando como molécula molde, ou template, o corante Verde Ácido 16 (AG16), um corante do grupo dos trifenilmetanos. A síntese foi feita pelo método em bulk; diretamente sobre a fibra óptica, usada como transdutor no desenvolvimento do sensor óptico; e também diretamente em placas de vidro, para fins de caracterização morfológica dos materiais impressos. O polímero sintetizado e o sensor construído foram caracterizados por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), Espectroscopia vibracional da região no Infravermelho (IV), Reflectância Total Atenuada (RTA) e Microscopia Confocal. Os parâmetros otimizados para o desempenho do sensor foram temperatura, tempo de adsorção/pré-concentração e pH, obtendo-se os melhores resultados a 25 ºC, 60 minutos e pH 7,0; respectivamente. Sob estas condições os limites de detecção e quantificação do MIP-sensor foram 62,2 e 188 µmol L-1 respectivamente, com valores de repetibilidade e reprodutibilidade, em termos do desvio padrão relativo (RSD) abaixo de 4%. Nos experimentos realizados usando o MIP-optodo-AG16 na presença de outros quatro corantes diferentes, os valores de obtidos para a retenção/adsorção desses corantes mostraram a excelente seletividade do tip-sensor construído. Na aplicação em amostras de rio e de efluente industrial enriquecidas com AG16, os valores de recuperação obtidos foram próximos a 100% para o MIP-optodo, mostrando a eficiência do sensor em relação ao NIP-optodo. Desta forma, este ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work proposes the synthesis of a MIP using Acid Green 16 (AG16) dye as template molecule of the triphenylmethane group. The synthesis was made by bulk method directly on the optical fiber surface which is using as a transducer in the development of optical sensor and also synthesized directly on glass plates for morphological characterization of the printed materials. The synthesized polymer and the constructed sensor were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Infrared (IR), Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) and Confocal Microscopy. The optimized parameters were temperature, adsorption/pre-concentration time, pH, obtaining the best results at 25 ºC, 60 minutes and pH 7,0 respectively. Under these conditions for the MIP-sensor the limits of detection and quantification were 62.2 and 188 μmol L-1 respectively, with repeatability and reproducibility values in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD) below 4%. The experiments were performed using MIP-optode-AG16 in presence of four other different dyes and the values obtained for the retention/adsorption of those dyes showed the excellent selectivity of the constructed tip-sensor. For application the river samples and industrial effluent were enriched with AG16 and recovery values were obtained close to 100% for the MIP-optodo that showing the efficiency of the sensor in relation to the NIP-optodo. Thus this master's work shows the development of an exceptional optical sensor for the literature with excelle... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Books on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage (2nd 1991 Montréal, Québec). Conférences, les 16, 17 et 18 septembre 1991. Montréal: MEND, 1991.

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International, Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage (2d 1991 Montréal Québec). Conférences, les 16, 17 et 18 septembre 1991 =: Proceedings, September 16, 17, and 18, 1991. Montréal, Qué: Mine Environment Neutral Drainage Program = Programme de neutralisation des eaux de drainage dans l'environnement minier, 1991.

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Conference on Health Effects of Acid Precipitation (1984 Research Triangle Park, N.C.). Health effects of acid precipitation: November 15-16, 1984, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Research Triangle Park, N.C: U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 1985.

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Meeting, American Fisheries Society. Acid rain and fisheries: A debate of issues : symposium proceedings, American Fisheries Society, 114th Annual Meeting, August 12-16, 1984, Cornell University. Kearneysville, WV (Box 705, Kearneysville 25430): Eastern Energy and Land Use Team, 1985.

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Kenichi, Satake, ed. Acid rain 2000: Proceedings from the 6th international conference on acidic deposition: looking back to the past and thinking of the future, Tsukuba, Japan, 10-16 December 2000. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2001.

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International Conference on Acidic Deposition (6th 2000 Tsukuba, Japan). Acid rain 2000: Proceedings from the 6th International Conference on Acidic Deposition : looking back to the past and thinking of the future, Tsukuba, Japan, 10-16 December 2000 : conference statement, plenary and keynote papers. Edited by Satake Kenichi. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2001.

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Luedtke, P. Importance of a by-product: Achievements and perspectives of energy recovery in sulphuric acid plants : paper read before the Fertiliser Society of London on 16 October 1986. London (Greenhill Haise, 90-93 Cawcross St. ECIM 6BH): Fertiliser Society, 1986.

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Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Mahboobeh Yadollahie, and Parham Habibzadeh. Pathophysiologic Basis of Acid-Base Disorders. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0526-0.

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International Symposium on Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH (3rd 1993 Brisbane, Qld.). Plant-soil interactions at low pH: Principles and management : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 12-16 September 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995.

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-P, Galmiche J., and Mignon M, eds. Safe and effective control of acid secretion: International symposium Fort-de-France/La Martinique January, 12-16, 1988. London: Libbey, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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van Mensvoort, M. E. F., and D. L. Dent. "Acid Sulfate Soils." In Methods for Assessment of Soil Degradation, 301–35. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003068716-16.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of dodecanoic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 243. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_181.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of tetradecanoic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 244. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_182.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of hexadecanoic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 245. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_183.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of formic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_19.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of acetic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_30.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of propanoic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_46.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Surface tension of butanoic acid." In Supplement to IV/16, 110. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75508-1_67.

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Gupta, Rani, and Namita Gupta. "Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle." In Fundamentals of Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism, 327–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0723-3_12.

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Gupta, Rani, and Namita Gupta. "Alternate Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle." In Fundamentals of Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism, 347–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0723-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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Park, Yeongcheol, Sumin Ha, Yoong Ahm Kim, SangWon Kim, and Jae Hun Seol. "CROSSLINKING EFFECT ON THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ELECTROSPUN POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) NANOFIBERS." In International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.cip.023723.

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Zou, Hanying, Lin Qiu, Yanhui Feng, and Xinxin Zhang. "SIZE EFFECT ON THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF OCTADECANOIC ACID: A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY." In International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.tpm.024018.

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"Comparison of MgO and MgCO3 in the treatment of Acid Mine Drainage." In Nov. 16-17, 2020 Johannesburg (SA). Eminent Association of Pioneers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares10.eap1120216.

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"Synthetic and Modified Clay for Heavy Metal Removal in Acid Mine Drainage." In Nov. 16-17, 2020 Johannesburg (SA). Eminent Association of Pioneers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares10.eap1120238.

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Dehning, K., A. Gossmann, M. Hitzemann, and S. Zimmermann. "P20 - Split-Ring Resonator for measuring low amounts of glutamic acid in pure water." In 16. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2022. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5162/16dss2022/p20.

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Cai, G., L. Laslett, D. Aitken, T. Winzenberg, and G. Jones. "FRI0523 Zoledronic acid plus prednisolone versus zoledronic acid alone or placebo in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomised trial." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.3592.

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Gonçalves, M. Sameiro, Ana Soares, and Susana Costa. "Photoresponsive Prodrugs of Butyric Acid Based on Amino Naphthopyranones." In The 16th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-16-01139.

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Choi, S., S. J. Moon, E. J. Kang, and K. H. Lee. "FRI0248 Validity of random urinary uric acid-to-creatinine ratio for estimating 24-hour urine uric acid excretion in patients with gout." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.5005.

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"Effects of Physiochemical Properties of Nano-Clays on the Removal of Heavy Metals from Acid Mine Drainage." In Nov. 16-17, 2020 Johannesburg (SA). Eminent Association of Pioneers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares10.eap1120256.

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Villota, Elmar M., Hanwu Lei, Zixu Yang, Yayun Zhang, Gayatri Yadavalli, Moriko Qian, Kezhen Qian, Shiela Marie Villota, and Lei Zhu. "<i>Microwave-assisted Carbonization of Phosphoric Acid Activated Biomass</i>." In 2017 Spokane, Washington July 16 - July 19, 2017. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201701213.

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Reports on the topic "Plamitic acid (16:O)"

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Schell, Daniel J. Scale Up of Malonic Acid Fermentation Process: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-16-612. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1433925.

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Cuevas, Christian, Jennifer De Lurio, Andrew Furman, Randy Hulshizer, Marcus Lynch, and Prital Patel. PCORI COVID-19 Scan: BinaxNOW COVID-19 Ag Card, Saliva-based Nucleic Acid Assays (September 3-16, 2020). Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/bcs9.2020.9.

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Fondeur, F., and S. Fink. THERMAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSES OF NEXT GENERATION CAUSTIC SIDE SOLVENT EXTRACTION SOLVENT CONTACTED WITH 3, 8, AND 16 MOLAR NITRIC ACID. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1025909.

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Fondeur, F. F., and S. D. Fink. Thermal And Spectroscopic Analyses Of Next Generation Caustic Side Solvent Extraction Solvent Contacted With 3, 8, And 16 Molar Nitric Acid. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1032068.

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Duewer, David L., Sam A. Margolis, Katherine E. Sharpless, and Jeanice B. Thomas. NIST micronutrients measurement quality assurance program winter 2002 comparability studies : results for round robin LI fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in human serum and round robin 16 ascorbic acid in human serum. National Institute of Standards and Technology, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7880-21.

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Rafaeli, Ada, Wendell Roelofs, and Anat Zada Byers. Identification and gene regulation of the desaturase enzymes involved in sex-pheromone biosynthesis of pest moths infesting grain. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7613880.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal included: 1. Establishment of the biosynthetic pathways for pheromone production using labeled precursors and GC-MS. 2. The elucidation of a circadian regulation of key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. 3. The identification, characterization and confirmation of functional expression of the delta-desaturases. 4. The identification of gene regulatory processes involved in the expression of the key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. Background to the topic: Moths constitute one of the major groups of pest insects in agriculture and their reproductive behavior is dependent on chemical communication. Sex-pheromone blends are utilized by a variety of moth species to attract conspecific mates. The sex pheromones used are commonly composed of blends of aliphatic molecules that vary in chain length, geometry, degree and position of double bonds and functional groups. They are formed by various actions of specific delta-desaturases to which chain shortening, elongation, reduction, acetylation, and oxidation of a common fatty acyl precursor is coupled. In most of the moth species sex-pheromone biosynthesis is under circadian control by the neurohormone, PBAN (pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide). The development of specific and safe insect control strategies utilizing pheromone systems depends on a clear knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved. In this proposal we aimed at identifying and characterizing specific desaturases involved in the biosynthetic pathway of two moth pest-speciesof stored products, P. interpunctella and S. cerealella, and to elucidate the regulation of the enzymes involved in pheromone biosynthesis. Due to technical difficulties the second stored product pest was excluded from the study at an early phase of the research project. Major conclusions: Within the framework of the planned objectives we confirmed the pheromone biosynthetic pathway of P. interpunctella and H. armigera by using labeled precursor molecules. In addition, in conjunction with various inhibitors we determined the PBAN-stimulated rate-limiting step for these biosynthetic pathways. We thereby present conclusive evidence that the enzyme Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase is activated as a result of PBAN stimulation. We also found that P. interpunctella produce the main pheromone component Z9, E12 Tetradecenyl acetate through the action of a D11 desaturase working on the 16:Acid precursor. This is evidenced by the high amount of incorporation of ²H-labeled 16:Acid into pheromone when compared to the incorporation of ²H-labeled 14:Acid. However, in contrast to reports on other moth species, P. interpunctella is also capable of utilizing the 14:Acid precursor, although to a much lesser extent than the 16:Acid precursor. Despite the discovery of nine different desaturase gene transcripts in this species, from the present study it is evident that although PCR detected all nine gene transcripts, specific to female pheromone glands, only two are highly expressed whereas the other 7 are expressed at levels of at least 10⁵ fold lower showing very low abundance. These two genes correspond to D11-like desaturases strengthening the hypothesis that the main biosynthetic pathway involves a D11 desaturase.
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Porat, Ron, Gregory T. McCollum, Amnon Lers, and Charles L. Guy. Identification and characterization of genes involved in the acquisition of chilling tolerance in citrus fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7587727.bard.

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Citrus, like many other tropical and subtropical fruit are sensitive to chilling temperatures. However, application of a pre-storage temperature conditioning (CD) treatment at 16°C for 7 d or of a hot water brushing (HWB) treatment at 60°C for 20 sec remarkably enhances chilling tolerance and reduces the development of chilling injuries (CI) upon storage at 5°C. In the current research, we proposed to identify and characterize grapefruit genes that are induced by CD, and may contribute to the acquisition of fruit chilling tolerance, by two different molecular approaches: cDNA array analysis and PCR cDNA subtraction. In addition, following the recent development and commercialization of the new Affymetrix Citrus Genome Array, we further performed genome-wide transcript profiling analysis following exposure to CD and chilling treatments. To conduct the cDNA array analysis, we constructed cDNA libraries from the peel tissue of CD- and HWB-treated grapefruit, and performed an EST sequencing project including sequencing of 3,456 cDNAs from each library. Based on the obtained sequence information, we chose 70 stress-responsive and chilling-related genes and spotted them on nylon membranes. Following hybridization the constructed cDNA arrays with RNA probes from control and CD-treated fruit and detailed confirmations by RT-PCR analysis, we found that six genes: lipid-transfer protein, metallothionein-like protein, catalase, GTP-binding protein, Lea5, and stress-responsive zinc finger protein, showed higher transcript levels in flavedo of conditioned than in non-conditioned fruit stored at 5 ᵒC. The transcript levels of another four genes: galactinol synthase, ACC oxidase, temperature-induced lipocalin, and chilling-inducible oxygenase, increased only in control untreated fruit but not in chilling-tolerant CD-treated fruit. By PCR cDNA subtraction analysis we identified 17 new chilling-responsive and HWB- and CD-induced genes. Overall, characterization of the expression patterns of these genes as well as of 11 more stress-related genes by RNA gel blot hybridizations revealed that the HWB treatment activated mainly the expression of stress-related genes(HSP19-I, HSP19-II, dehydrin, universal stress protein, EIN2, 1,3;4-β-D-glucanase, and SOD), whereas the CD treatment activated mainly the expression of lipid modification enzymes, including fatty acid disaturase2 (FAD2) and lipid transfer protein (LTP). Genome wide transcriptional profiling analysis using the newly developed Affymetrix Citrus GeneChip® microarray (including 30,171 citrus probe sets) revealed the identification of three different chilling-related regulons: 1,345 probe sets were significantly affected by chilling in both control and CD-treated fruits (chilling-response regulon), 509 probe sets were unique to the CD-treated fruits (chilling tolerance regulon), and 417 probe sets were unique to the chilling-sensitive control fruits (chilling stress regulon). Overall, exposure to chilling led to expression governed arrest of general cellular metabolic activity, including concretive down-regulation of cell wall, pathogen defense, photosynthesis, respiration, and protein, nucleic acid and secondary metabolism. On the other hand, chilling enhanced various adaptation processes, such as changes in the expression levels of transcripts related to membranes, lipid, sterol and carbohydrate metabolism, stress stimuli, hormone biosynthesis, and modifications in DNA binding and transcription factors.
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Desbarats, A. J., and J. B. Percival. Hydrogeochemistry of mine tailings from a carbonatite-hosted Nb-REE deposit, Oka, Quebec, Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331256.

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Environmental impacts associated with the mining of carbonatite deposits are an emerging concern due to the demand for critical metals. This study investigates the chemistry of tailings seepage at the former Saint Lawrence Columbium mine near Oka, Québec, Canada, which produced pyrochlore concentrate and ferroniobium from a carbonatite-hosted Nb-REE deposit. Its objectives are to characterize the mineralogy of the tailings and their pore water and effluent chemistries. Geochemical mass balance modeling, constrained by aqueous speciation modeling and mineralogy, is then used to identify reactions controlling the chemical evolution of pore water along its flow path through the tailings impoundment. The tailings are composed mainly of REE-enriched calcite (82 wt. %), biotite (12 wt. %) and fluorapatite (4 wt. %). Minor minerals include chlorite, pyrite, sphalerite, molybdenite and unrecovered pyrochlore. Secondary minerals include gypsum, barite and strontianite. Within the unsaturated zone, pore water chemistry is controlled by sulfide oxidation and calcite dissolution with acid neutralization. With increasing depth below the water table, pore water composition reflects gypsum dissolution followed by sulfate reduction and FeS precipitation driven by the oxidation of organic carbon in the tailings. Concomitantly, incongruent dissolution of biotite and chlorite releases K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Ba and F, forming kaolinite and Ca-smectite. Cation exchange reactions further remove Ca from solution, increasing concentrations of Na and K. Fluoride concentrations reach 23 mg/L and 8 mg/L in tailings pore water and effluent, respectively. At a pH of 8.3, Mo is highly mobile and reaches an average concentration of 83 µg/L in tailings effluent. Although U also forms mobile complexes, concentrations do not exceed 16 µg/L due to the low solubility of its pyrochlore host. Adsorption and the low solubility of pyrochlore limit concentrations of Nb to less than 49 µg/L. Cerium, from calcite dissolution, is strongly adsorbed although it reaches concentrations (unfiltered) in excess of 1 mg/L and 100 µg/L in pore water and effluent, respectively. Mine tailings from carbonatite deposits are enriched in a variety of incompatible elements with mineral hosts of varying reactivity. Some of these elements, such as F and Mo, may represent contaminants of concern because of their mobility in alkaline tailings waters.
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Baszler, Timothy, Igor Savitsky, Christopher Davies, Lauren Staska, and Varda Shkap. Identification of bovine Neospora caninum cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes for development of peptide-based vaccine. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695592.bard.

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The goal of the one-year feasibility study was to identify specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes to Neosporacaninum in the natural bovine host in order to make progress toward developing an effective peptide-based vaccine against bovine neosporosis. We tested the hypothesis that: N. caninum SRS2 peptides contain immunogenicCTLepitope clusters cross-presented by multiple bovine MHC-I and MHC-IIhaplotypes. The specific objectives were: (1) Map bovine CTLepitopes of N. caninum NcSRS-2 and identify consensus MHC-I and class-II binding motifs; and (2) Determine if subunit immunization with peptides containing N. caninum-specificCTLepitopes cross-reactive to multiple bovine MHChaplotypes induces a CTL response in cattle with disparate MHChaplotypes. Neosporosis is a major cause of infectious abortion and congenital disease in cattle, persisting in cattle herds via vertical transmission.5 N. caninum abortions are reported in Israel; a serological survey of 52 Israeli dairy herds with reported abortions indicated a 31% infection rate in cows and 16% infection rate in aborted fetuses.9,14 Broad economic loss due to bovine neosporosis is estimated at $35,000,000 per year in California, USA, and $100,000,000 (Australian) per year in Australia and New Zealand.13 Per herd losses in a Canadian herd of 50 cattle are estimated more conservatively at $2,305 (Canadian) annually.4 Up to date practical measures to reduce losses from neosporosis in cattle have not been achieved. There is no chemotherapy available and, although progress has been made toward understanding immunity to Neospora infections, no efficacious vaccine is available to limit outbreaks or prevent abortions. Vaccine development to prevent N. caninum abortion and congenital infection remains a high research priority. To this end, our research group has over the past decade: 1) Identified the importance of T-lymphocyte-mediated immunity, particularly IFN-γ responses, as necessary for immune protection to congenital neosporosis in mice,1,2,10,11 and 2) Identified MHC class II restricted CD4+ CTL in Neosporainfected Holstein cattle,16 and 3) Identified NcSRS2 as a highly conserved surface protein associated with immunity to Neospora infections in mice and cattle.7,8,15 In this BARD-funded 12 month feasibility study, we continued our study of Neospora immunity in cattle and successfully completed T-lymphocyte epitope mapping of NcSRS2 surface protein with peptides and bovine immune cells,15 fulfilling objective 1. We also documented the importance of immune responses NcSRS2 by showing that immunization with native NcSRS2 reduces congenital Neospora transmission in mice,7 and that antibodies to NcSRS2 specifically inhibition invasion of placental trophoblasts.8 Most importantly we showed that T-lymphocyte responses similar to parasite infection, namely induction of activated IFN-γ secreting Tlymphocytes, could be induced by subunit immunization with NcSRS2 peptides containing the Neospora-specificCTLepitopes (Baszler et al, In preparation) fulfilling objective 2. Both DNA and peptide-based subunit approaches were tested. Only lipopeptide-based NcSRS2 subunits, modified with N-terminal linked palmitic acid to enhance Toll-like receptors 2 and 1 (TLR2-TLR1), stimulated robust antigen-specific T-lymphocyte proliferation, IFN-γ secretion, and serum antibody production across different MHC-IIhaplotypes. The discovery of MHC-II cross-reactive T-cellinducing parasite peptides capable of inducing a potentially protective immune response following subunit immunization in cattle is of significant practical importance to vaccine development to bovine neosporosis. In addition, our findings are more widely applicable in future investigations of protective T-cell, subunit-based immunity against other infectious diseases in outbred cattle populations.
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