Academic literature on the topic 'Place-bonding'
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Journal articles on the topic "Place-bonding"
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Nielsen-Pincus, Max, Troy Hall, Jo Ellen Force, and J. D. Wulfhorst. "Sociodemographic effects on place bonding." Journal of Environmental Psychology 30, no. 4 (December 2010): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.007.
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Qingjiu, Sun, and Nor Zarifah Maliki. "Place Attachment and Place Identity: Undergraduate Students’ Place Bonding on Campus." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 91 (October 2013): 632–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.463.
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Lewicka, Maria. "Place inherited or place discovered? Agency and communion in people-place bonding." Estudios de Psicología 34, no. 3 (January 2013): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/021093913808295154.
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Cheng, Chia-Kuen, and Huei-Yu Kuo. "Bonding to a new place never visited: Exploring the relationship between landscape elements and place bonding." Tourism Management 46 (February 2015): 546–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.006.
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Kyle, Gerard T., Jinhee Jun, and James D. Absher. "Repositioning Identity in Conceptualizations of Human–Place Bonding." Environment and Behavior 46, no. 8 (May 31, 2013): 1018–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916513488783.
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Dunbar, Helena. "P-72 ‘Place bonding’ in children’s hospice care." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 7, Suppl 1 (March 2017): A27.2—A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-00133.72.
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Hammitt, William E., Erik A. Backlund, and Robert D. Bixler. "Place Bonding for Recreation Places: Conceptual and Empirical Development." Leisure Studies 25, no. 1 (January 2006): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360500098100.
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Dunbar, Helena, Bernie Carter, and Jayne Brown. "‘Place bonding’ in children’s hospice care: a qualitative study." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 10, no. 3 (August 14, 2018): e25-e25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001543.
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BackgroundLimited knowledge exists of parents’ perceptions and experiences of children’s hospices and how these contribute to the varied access and uptake of services.AimThis study aimed to explore parents’ perspectives and experiences of a hospice, to understand the barriers and/or facilitators to accessing a hospice, and what characteristics parents wanted from hospice provision.MethodsA two-phase qualitative study underpinned by a constructivist grounded theory methodology was employed. Phase 1 used focus groups to collect data from parents of children already accessing the hospice (n=24). Phase 2 used in-depth semistructured interviews with parents of children who did not use the hospice (n=7) and with parents who had previous experience of using a hospice (n=7).ResultsA grounded theory of place bonding was developed which illustrates the cognitive journey taken by parents of children with life-limiting conditions considering/receiving hospice care for their child.ConclusionsFinding a place where they belonged and felt at ‘home’ made the decision to accept help in caring for their child with a life-limiting condition more acceptable. The theory of place bonding offers children’s hospices a new perspective from which to view how parents access, accept and build relationships at the hospice.
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Hammitt, William E., Gerard T. Kyle, and Chi-Ok Oh. "Comparison of Place Bonding Models in Recreation Resource Management." Journal of Leisure Research 41, no. 1 (March 2009): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2009.11950159.
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Zhu, Z. H., Y. C. Zhou, D. Crouse, and Y. H. Lo. "Pick-and-place multi-wafer bonding for optoelectronic integration." Electronics Letters 34, no. 12 (1998): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19980889.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Place-bonding"
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Dunbar, Helena. "'Place bonding' : parents' journeys towards a sense of rootedness in children's hospice care." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/14183.
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The number of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions in the UK is rising. In response to the reality that many children are living longer and complexities of care are increasing, providers of palliative care services are tasked with developing flexible approaches to delivery of care. Children’s hospices are key players in this. However, evidence suggests that only a small percentage of parents of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions choose to access hospice services. This study explored parents’ perspectives of existing hospice and palliative care services in one region of England. Barriers and facilitators to accessing services, the types and characteristics of hospice services parents wanted and how best these services could be delivered to meet the needs of the population of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions were considered. A two phase qualitative study underpinned by a constructivist grounded theory methodology was employed for the study. In Phase 1 focus groups were used to collect data from twenty four parents of children accessing services at the hospice. In Phase 2 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven parents of children who did not use services at the hospice and with a further seven parents who had either previous experience of the hospice or were using a hospice outside of the region. Data derived from the interviews were analysed using a grounded theory method. Three main themes were generated: Coming ‘Home’; This is Living Now; and Moving Forward. A theory of place bonding was developed which reflects how affective bonds develop over time between parents of children with life-limiting conditions and the hospice. The five dimensions of place bonding: place familiarity, place identity, place belongingness and place association led to a deeper sense of place rootedness and established bonds with the hospice. Finding a place where they belonged and where they felt at ‘home’ made the decision to accept help in caring for their child with a life-limiting condition more manageable. The thesis concludes by acknowledging the importance of place bonding and its potential to influence practice for children’s hospices and also in providing a platform for service development for other respite situations for children and young people with life-limiting conditions.
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Smailes, Peter John, and peter smailes@adelaide edu au. "Redefining the Local: the social organisation of rural space in South Australia, 1982-2006." Flinders University. Geography, Population and Environmental Management, 2006. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20061005.151832.
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This thesis brings together a series of existing and ongoing pieces of research, conducted over a period of some years. There are five primary aims.
The first is to construct a coherent empirical picture of the social organisation of space in rural South Australia by the early 1980s, at the outset of a period of turmoil and rapid change. The second is to bring together two relevant but disparate levels of theory (globalisation/structural change and localism/place attachment), to understand the impact of the rural crisis of 1984-94 on rural communities, families and individuals. The third is to trace the context and development of the crisis itself, the resultant poverty, demographic change, and reduced socio-economic viability of communities. Fourthly, the theoretical and empirical findings are applied to the search for an altered accommodation between society and space, through which a modified and regrouped but still essentially intact rural society can survive beyond the crisis. Finally, I reflect on the methodological contribution and limitations of the thesis, and also on the ethical concerns and values confronting an academic researcher reporting on a local- or micro-level social tragedy, concealed and rationalised by national macro-level success.
Chapter 1 deals with fundamental concepts and epistemology.
Chapter 2 sketches the evolution of the South Australian rural habitat up to the 1980s.
Chapter 3 examines macro-level theory on globalisation in the structuralist and political economy traditions, which seek to explain the forces changing the politico-economic ground rules within which rural communities have to operate.
Chapter 4 examines theory relating to the world of the individual person and his/her most immediate social reference groups - family, neighbourhood and community. It presents a model of place-making, and evaluates the contributions of various disciplines towards understanding specific aspects of this process, particularly rural sociology, social and humanistic geography, structuration theory and theory relating to human territoriality.
Chapter 5 reveals how individuals and local social groups actually occupied space and developed place-attachment in rural South Australia in the early 1980s. It draws on field studies carried out between 1979 and 1986, and on a 1982-83 postal sample survey of 2000 rural households.
Chapter 6 traces the course of a decade of almost continuous rural crisis, from about 1984. It shows how the global economy and political decisions (international, national and State) flowed through to rural people and places. Demographic and economic impacts are examined at State level, with a regional example.
Chapters 7 (quantitative) and 8 (qualitative) examine the changes wrought by the crisis on rural society and the social organisation of space. They draw on a 1992/93 replication of the previous postal survey to demonstrate the persistence and continuity of major features of the rural society, but also the fragility of the current spatial organisation. The widespread rural poverty in the early 1990s and its impact on the state of rural morale are demonstrated, along with perceived changes in key community characteristics, and divergence of the economic from the social organisation of rural space.
Chapter 9 assesses requirements for a socially sustainable rural Australia, in the light of the last ten years� developments in rural research. It argues the need for the focus of localism to be re-defined upwards from individual community to regional level
Finally in Chapter 10, I reflect on the contribution and limitations of the thesis, and on the wider problem of the role academics could, should and do play in relation to the deeply meaningful social transformations we purport to study.
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Chou, Shu-Farn, and 周紓帆. "The Influence of Place Changes on Place Bonding." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81170956117622776303.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
101
People-place relationship has been one of the important issues in recent decades. After reviewing 400 papers that relates to this topic, Lewicka (2011) argued the mechanisms of the place bonding are still undetermined. Therefore, it is meaningful to understand how place bondings are developed and disappeared. The process of place bonding has been mentioned in many discussions of displacement or disruption by researchers. Some of the researchers agree that bonding to a place might always be taken for granting, and this can only be noticed after the place becomes unavailable. However, the effect of place disruption on bonding is rarely discussed in recreational studies. The purpose of the study is to understand how a place bonding toward a park changes after the park become unavailable. The influence of place changes on place bonding was investigated in three experiments. The first experiment used unlinked anonymous samples to find out how place bonding changes during the event, Taipei International Flora Exposition is on. In the second experiment, an on-site survey was conducted, and all of the respondents were followed with a mail survey after the park closed and reopened with the same bonding measurements. In the third experiment, a comparison of place bonding to the place wsas collected before and after simulating of scenario of place reconstruction. In first experiment, the results showed that place bonding had been declined significantly after the park has closed, but it rose again when the park was reopened for the exposition. This implies that the accessibility of the park is very important for maintaining the place bonding. In the second experiment, we found that the people who have stronger bonding toward the park, their bonding would decline significantly after the status of the park changed, but those who have weaker bonding would rise after the change. Besides this, we found people who are satisfied with the park after the reconstructions, the declined of their place bonding would be smaller after the park is changed. Finally in the third experiment, it shows that place bonding would change after scenario simulation, and the result is similar to the second experiment. This means that the scenario test may be used to investigate the place bonding when there is a time constraint or insufficient human resources. The results of the current study provide a new way to understand the mechanisms of place disruption. , and it will contribute to the planning and management of recreational places.
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Jao, Chung-Wen, and 饒中雯. "The Effect of Place Disruption on Perceived Place Bonding." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2b5wd2.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝暨景觀學系
106
People-place relationship has become an important issue in many academic fields in recent years. Place bonding is generally viewed as a deep emotional connection between people and specific place, which is developed with the activities that people have in the place over time. Many scholars found several common characteristics between people-place bonding and interpersonal attachment, such as the anxiety which is from the separation with the attachment figures, or the desire of maintaining the connection with the attachment figures. Thus, scholars thought that the theory of attachment to place should originate from interpersonal attachment theory. Lots of researches have also demonstrated the benefits of place bonding. For example, those deep emotional bonds can help the establishment of one’s self-identity and the feelings of security, and might also motivate people to protect where is important to them. Literatures suggested that people usually don’t aware the strong affectional bonding with place until place disruption happened. That is, the separation from the place or the destruction of place would arouse the awareness of place bonding. Therefore, the influence of place disruption on people-place bond is often used to examining how strong one’s place bonding is to residential place, such as home, neighborhood and community, by many researchers. However, few researches which used place disruption to examine the degree of place bonding could be found in recreational studies. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the influence of place disruption to place bonding and to discuss the effect of place disruption on examining place bonding. First of all, the study tried to examine the influence of place disruption on measuring place bonding by comparing the place bonding scale which was developed by Hammitt et al. (2006) and the place disruption scale which was referred from past literatures. The results showed that participants expressed higher scores with place disruption scale, which suggested that place disruption may induce stronger place bonding. Then, to confirm the effect of place disruption on examining place bonding, the study developed five editions of questionnaires with different scenarios of place disruption, which is based on the situation of place disruption proposed by Brown and Perkins (1992). Respondents’ reactions were compared with and without scenarios of disruption, to understand if respondent’s reaction would be different with different methods of measurement. The survey is conducted at Zhnan Seaside Recreational Area through November, 2017 to February, 2018. Results showed that place bonding would be different when place changes occurred. As the place changed more dramatically, the influences of place disruption to place bonding were more severely. Besides, when it came to the scenario that place was destructed, participants expressed stronger emotional bonding than before giving the scenario. This study showed that place disruption could arouse/remind people stronger bonding to the place, and the results could be take into consideration when measuring place bonding in consecutive studies.
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Kuo, Hui-Yu, and 郭蕙瑜. "Bonding to a New Place Never Visited─Exploring the Relationship Between Landscape Element and Place Bonding." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66802138550041589766.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
100
Place bonding is a special affective connection with a specific place. It has become an important concept in environment management for recognizing the emotional and symbolic values of places, rather than physical commoditized values. Although the concept has been studied for almost four decades, the process of boding development to a new place is still unclear. Many studies, especially community related, stated that bonding with a place can be formed only through a long period of interaction. Literature also indicated that place bonding is positively related with past experience, possessiveness of place, or involvement. However, people may not have totally no feeling to a new place. Many researchers have indicated that people might have strong bonding to places that never visit or to a type of places (rather than a specific place). Since people have no past using experience with such places, one of the possible reasons is the bond was transferred or projected from other experiences. The past experience would be arousal by specific landscape element(visual cue). It is the purpose of the current study to understand the relationship between landscape element and the continuity of place bonding . A photo-based internet survey was conducted for the purpose of current study. Photos were taken in Europe, America, and other countries. Photos were altered digitally by specific landscape element(from study2). Respondents from two different countries, Taiwanese and Macanese, were asked to provide their feelings of bonding to the place depicted in 20 photos(altered before and after). Preliminary results showed that Macanese have higher bonding toward the places in the pictures altered digitally by Macau landscape element. Taiwanese have similar result toward the Taiwan landscape element, even though the respondents have no idea where the places are. The results indicated that the forming of bonding to a new place is based on the past experiences of other places. The results provided important supports for the methodology of place research, especially for the tourists’ bonding/attachment to places.
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Wang, Xing-Wen, and 王興文. "The Influence of Nostalgia on Place Bonding." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30121139456389431078.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝暨景觀學系
102
With the changing of times, increasing globalization not only brings the ease of information transmission, it also causes the homogenization of the global landscape, making the regional differences gradually disappear. This has sparked the nostalgia for a particular location, and an active desire for the particularity of place. Nostalgia concept has been widely used in consumer preference measurement researches, which focused on values of the mood and emotions of individual’s nostalgia for the entity. Existing literature about nostalgia mainly focus on values of the feelings and emotions of the individual nostalgia, but explorations on emotion of environmental nostalgia are still inadequate.Holbrook and Schindler (1991) defined it as "a preference (general liking, positive attitude, or favorable affect) toward objects (people, places, or things) that were more common (popular, fashionable, or widely circulated) when one was younger (in early adulthood, in adolescence, in childhood, or even before birth)". When people mention nostalgia, memory and image is aroused, where it produces a sense of place (Henderson, 2000). Therefore, nostalgia may help us to understand place bonding. The current study suggests that nostalgia of environment might be a continuation of emotional bonding to the places in the past. To a certain extent, an individual’s sense of nostalgia, generated from environmental experiences, should be related to their own relevant experience. And in the nostalgia relevant literature, nostalgic proneness as individual characteristics also often used to discuss the impact of individual personality traits influence factor. The nostalgic proneness ones are considered need to belong and emotional instability. And place bonding can be used as a source to provide a sense of belonging (Lewicka , 2013). Therefore, this study also inference nostalgic proneness and place bonding between a positive correlation. The influence of nostalgia on place bonding was investigated in three experiments. The first experiment used online photo reference survey. Respondents were asked to provide their nostalgia and place bonding toward two type of environments, the old ones and the modern ones. The results showed that the sense of nostalgia of the place higher, then caused the place bonding higher. In the second experiment, an on-site survey was conducted, the respondents were asked to respond their nostalgic proneness, neuroticism and place bonding . The results supported the hypothesis that nostalgia proneness have positive correlation with place bonding. In the third experiment, a photo reference survey was conducted for the purpose of study. Respondents were asked to provide their nostalgia proneness then responded place bonding and nostalgia feeling toward two different places. The results showed that when the photos have nostalgia elements, people will have higher place bonding. The results supported the hypothesis that nostalgia is an emotional bonding toward the place in the past,and can serve as a measure of place bonding factors, which would contribute to the design and planning of nostalgic landscapes or nostalgic districts.
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Tsou, Chih-Peng, and 鄒芷芃. "The Relationship Between Place Bonding and Place Image: The Case of Taichung." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03877874372537790084.
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碩士東海大學
景觀學系
95
An emotional bond commonly develops between users and these places, this developmental process is commonly referred to as place bonding(Hammitt & Cole, 1998), and place image is a mental picture that you have of environment is like. This study attempt to understand the degree of place bonding and place image by residents, then conferring the relationship between place bonding and place image, and to find the effect factors were. According to the study framework, there were three parts of questionnaire in this study. The first part was collected place image of Taichung. The second part was test. The third part was final. A total of 412 questionnaires were completed. Results indicate that: 1.By factor analysis, three factors about place bonding. 2. The residents of different age and residential time and a part of place image had significant difference. 3. The correlation between place bonding and place image, and “place affective identity” was powerful to other factors, that shown “place overall image” down with “place affective identity” in the sample.
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Wu, Pei-Ju, and 吳珮竹. "Your Place Reveals Your Character—Exploring the Relationship Between Personality and Place Bonding." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68865828261185225326.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
99
Place bonding is a special affective connection resulting from the interaction with environment. It brings people the feelings of joy, identity and dependent to an environment, and has become an important indicator of environment concern and revisiting behavior. Therefore, many existing research have tried to understand the factors influencing the affective connection between people and environment. These factors include environment attributes, society, history, and customs, etc. While most of these factors are external or inter-personal, not many studies have paid attention on the intra-personal factors, especially one’s personality characters. In the environmental related studies, personality character has been used to predict people’s preference for different types of landscape. Besides, personality character has been shown to be an effective tool for predicting customers’ purchasing behaviors and brand loyalty in the marketing and customer behavior literatures. Many studies have indicated that different types of personality character can be an important factor for brand loyalty. Furthermore, literatures in outdoor recreation have indicated that the place bonding can be identified as a kind of affective loyalty. Therefore, it is reasonable to hypothesize that certain kinds of personality character may be more likely to form bonding to a place. The study was processed with two stage. The first stage was conducted on two suburban trails with many daily users. Trail users’ personality character, place bonding and the personal background data were collected with an onsite survey. Results showed that personality character has some effects on place bonding. Furthermore, certain types of personality character will have special effects on different dimension of place bonding. The second stage was take a lake in the National Taiwan University as the research site. And the survey was conducted online, students’ data which is the same as the first stage were collected. Results showed that four dimensions of personality were found to be significant related to two dimensions of place bonding. The current results will help to construct a fit environment of people by adjusting the concept and direction according to the users’ personality characters on environment planning in the future. However, the current results are different from the loyalty related research, further discussion is needed.
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Tsai-Ling, Hsieh, and 謝采玲. "A Study of the B&B Possessor’s Place Identity and Customers’ Place Bonding." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7ff6zy.
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碩士國立高雄科技大學
國際企業系
107
In recent years, with the advancement of Internet information, more and more people will share various accommodation information and travel information on the Internet. In the past, the literature on the relationship between the B&B possessor’s and the customers has mostly focused on the customer's satisfaction and the business model of the business, and rarely explores the willingness of the customers to travel again from the perspective of sociology. Therefore, this study integrates social support theory and social identity theory to explore the possessor’s place identity in the local, and thus improve the customers willingness to stay and generate positive word of mouth. In this study, The B&B possessors collected 52 valid questionnaires and the B&B customers collected 518 valid questionnaires. Through the structural equation pattern analysis, it is found that the higher the information support, the possessors recognition of the place will affect the place bonding of the passengers to the location of the hotel, the more effectively the hotel's reputation and the passenger's willingness to stay. The rate, and found that honesty-humility personality can positively influence social support and social identity, the end of the article to provide important business practices for B&B Possessor.
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Huang, Hsueh-Han, and 黃雪菡. "Exploring the Factors of Inducing Place Bonding with Landscape Elements." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76773144377559064193.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝暨景觀學系
104
Place bonding is the affective bond between people and their environment based on cognition and experiences. People may develop place bonding through long-term interactions with the specific location, or transferred place bonding rapidly from previous experience. Familiar landscape elements are meaningful to individuals, which help people to recall their past experiences. By comparing respondents’ reactions to a series of digitally manipulated pictures, Cheng and Kuo (2015) found that familiar landscape elements could be the reason for rapid bonding transformation from place to place. Landscape typicality and Constructive authenticity are the feelings that constructed from previous experience. When familiar landscape elements appear in exotic environments, the feeling of landscape typicality and constructive authenticity may be different, which have been suggested to be associated with place bonding. Therefore, the study suggested that landscape typicality and constructive authenticity may influence people’s place bonding that is induced by the familiar landscape elements. To explore this mechanisms of place bonding transformation, the study aimed to discover whether landscape typicality and constructive authenticity might affect the transformation of place bonding. A series photo-based surveys were conducted for the purpose of this study, with a similar procedure as the previous study. Rice field, plants, mountain, red bricks and traditional building represented meaningful Taiwanese landscape elements. These landscape elements were synthesized into foreign landscape pictures which are similar & different from Taiwanese landscapes. Subjects were asked to provide their feeling of landscape typicality, constructive authenticity and place bonding toward the landscapes in the picture before and after synthesizing. The result turned out that, people’s feeling to different environments are significantly different. Those synthesized landscapes that were close to previous experience, may induce higher levels of landscape typicality, constructive authenticity and place bonding. In additional, the feeling of landscape typicality or indexical authenticity were positively related to the increase of place bonding also. The current study illustrated that the typicality and authenticity of a landscape might be the reasons for inducing place bonding in the familiar landscapes. The current findings might be a reference to environment planning and design, especially in recreation experience management.
Books on the topic "Place-bonding"
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Internationales Kolloquium "Verbindungstechnik in der Elektronik" (5th 1990 Fellbach, Germany). Verbindungstechnik in der Elektronik: Vorträge und Poster-Beiträge des 5. Internationalen Kolloquiums in Fellbach, vom 20. bis 22. Februar 1990 : Interconnection technology in electronics : lectures and poster show contributions of the 5th International Conference taking place in Fellbach from February 20th to 22nd, 1990 / organized by the German Welding Society, Düsseldorf. --. Düsseldorf: Deutscher Verlag für Schweisstechnik DVS-Verlag GmbH, 1990.
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Joining ceramics, glass and metal: Lectures and poster show contributions of the 5th International Conference taking place in Jena on May, 12-14, 1997. Düsseldorf: DVS-Verl., 1997.
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Wheeler, Nicholas J. India–Pakistan, 1998–1999. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199696475.003.0008.
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This chapter charts the development of a relationship of bonded trust between the Indian leader, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif, in the aftermath of India and Pakistan’s nuclear tests in May 1998. It shows how, through the bonding process that took place between them, fear and suspicion gave way to trust. In keeping with the theoretical claims of this book, the chapter shows how this process of trust emergence was critically dependent on a process of face-to-face interaction. A key feature of this chapter is the claim that, having taken the first steps of trust through their face-to-face diplomacy, crucially the Lahore summit meeting in February 1999, the Pakistani leader betrayed the Indian leader by launching a military intervention into Indian-controlled Kashmir at Kargil. The chapter argues that there was a betrayal of trust on the part of Sharif, but offers some mitigating reasons for this.
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Between a rock-- and a hard place: A study, with recommendations, of the impacts on minority-owned, women-owned and small businesses of bonding, insurance, and other fee-related requirements of departments and agencies of the City and County of San Francisco for businesses entering into contracts with such agencies. San Francisco, CA: The Associates, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Place-bonding"
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"Place Bonding." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 4816. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_103070.
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"Prognosis for the Future for Laser Technology." In Using Lasers as Safe Alternatives for Adhesive Bonding, 190–221. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4634-5.ch008.
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This chapter presents a modern approach to production management based on actions aimed at minimizing its impact on the environmental. The philosophy of cleaner production was characterized, the idea of which is to prevent pollution, for example, by introducing changes in production technology or reusing production waste. The concept of BAT, the best environmentally effective production methods, was described. In this context, the concept of implementing laser processing as a method to prevent environmental pollution occurring in conventional product bonding was presented. In addition, a discussion on the prospects of implementing a new laser technology in bonding was presented. The developmental conditions visible in the Industry 4.0 revolution, automation, robotization, just in time, and lean manufacturing philosophy, which are conducive to the spread of lasers in place of already known but problematic manufacturing technologies, were demonstrated.
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Ng, Kenny K. K. "The Museum as Expression of Local Identity and Place." In The Heritage Turn in China. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462985667_ch07.
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This chapter looks at museum representations of the historic city of Nanjing, and explores how the narratives of a relic museum function as a ‘memory machine’ to reconstruct cultural belonging and identity, generating a bond between people and place that takes on the affective power of ‘topophilia’. While such local bonding is crucial for developing an understanding of, and commitment to, heritage preservation, modern museology operates on national and global, as well as local, stages, greatly complicating museum presentations of history and cultural heritage. This chapter argues that the relic museum – as a surviving memorial of the past by saving and displaying its historical objects and artefacts – thus becomes an arena of contestation between top-down state recognition for national and global audiences and bottom-up locally embedded cultural revival.
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Omotosho, Babatunde Joshua. "Situating the Place of Youths' between African Union and Africa Diaspora." In African Studies, 240–51. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3019-1.ch013.
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One of the developments in the African Union (AU) is the recognition and reconnection of Africans in the Diasporas through policy formulations and other affirmative programmes. The aim is to ensure that Africans wherever they are located can reconnect with their roots and have a true sense of identity as Africans. This is a laudable achievement on the part of AU and the entire Africans in the Diaspora. While programmes and activities aimed at bridging this gap are being fashioned out by both parties, one of the major issues that must not be ignored is the inclusion of youth in these activities. Consequently, the questions are: what is the place of youth in AU- Diaspora relations? What are the structures put in place whether at the institutional or at the Diaspora levels in ensuring that youth have a voice in the ongoing bonding process between the two parties? Providing answer to these questions in this article become pertinent at this early stage in order to carry the young ones, the future of tomorrow along in the scheme of things regarding AU and Africans in the Diaspora.
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Stavropoulou, Sofia, and Anastasia Georgaki. "Exploring Singing Vocal Pedagogy in the Greek Elementary School through Interactive Technologies." In Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies, 310–24. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0270-8.ch015.
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A growing body of interdisciplinary research suggests that children's structured engagement in musical activities may have a positive impact on social inclusion by means of offering opportunities for social bonding, developing interpersonal relationships and empowering self-expression, health and well-being. In this paper we investigate the amelioration of children's voice accuracy and quality in signing through a visual feedback software. The research took place in two public elementary schools in Athens in a total of sixty children aged 6-9 years old and with a different cultural background. The statistical analysis on the effectiveness of the software has proved the amelioration of the children's voice quality before and after its use.
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Bunker, Bruce C., and William H. Casey. "The Structure and Properties of Water." In The Aqueous Chemistry of Oxides. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199384259.003.0008.
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Water is one of the most complex fluids on Earth. Even after intense study, there are many aspects regarding the structure, properties, and chemistry of water that are not well understood. In this chapter, we highlight the attributes of water that dictate many of the reactions that take place between water and oxides. We start with a single water molecule and progress to water clusters, then finally to extended liquid and solid phases. This chapter provides a baseline for evaluating what happens when water encounters simple ions, soluble oxide complexes called hydrolysis products, and extended oxide phases. The primary phenomenon highlighted in this chapter is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding dominates the structure and properties of water and influences many water–oxide interactions. A single water molecule has eight valence electrons around a central oxygen anion. These electrons are contained in four sp3-hybridized molecular orbitals arranged as lobes that extend from the oxygen in a tetrahedral geometry. Each orbital is occupied by two electrons. Two of the lobes are bonded to protons; the other two lobes are referred to as lone pairs of electrons. The H–O–H bond angle of 104.5° is close to the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. The O–H bond length in a single water molecule is 0.96 Ǻ. It is important to recognize that this bond length is really a measure of the electron density associated with the oxygen lone pair bonded to the proton. This is because a proton is so incredibly small (with an ionic radius of only 1.3·10−5 Ǻ) that it makes no contribution to the net bond length. The entire water molecule has a hard sphere diameter of 2.9 Ǻ, which is fairly typical for an oxygen anion. This means the unoccupied lone pairs are distended relative to the protonated lone pairs, extending out to roughly 1.9 Ǻ. The unequal distribution of charges introduces a dipole within the water molecule that facilitates electrostatic interactions with other molecules.
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Eckes, Christina. "Institutional Powers in External Relations." In EU Powers Under External Pressure, 149–84. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785545.003.0006.
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Chapter 5 identifies the institutional changes that take place when the Union acts under international law and in cooperation with third countries or international institutions, rather than internally. The focus is, in particular, on the role of the European Parliament. The fact that the conclusion of EU international agreements depends on the consent of Parliament gives EU citizens a voice in international relations, which, with all its flaws, draws on a source of democratic legitimation that is independent and separate from the EU Member States. The chapter demonstrates that, in practice, Parliament has also been adept in strengthening its rights to information and its influence at the negotiation stage. Parliament’s powerful position in negotiating and concluding international agreements and its ability to represent EU citizens (and also non-economic interests) in external relations are analysed as an emerging formal structure of bonding. The chapter argues in favour of further explicating the Union’s added value in legitimizing the conclusion of international agreements and thus justifying Union external action, including where it limits the scope of manoeuvre of Member States as international actors. It further shows that facultative mixity (i.e. the conclusion of international agreements as a political choice rather than a legal necessity) deprives Parliament of the ability to represent EU citizens in international relations.
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Freidenfelds, Lara. "Bonding with the Baby." In The Myth of the Perfect Pregnancy, 56–77. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869816.003.0004.
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Over the course of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, parents gradually focused less on the patriarchal, religious, and economic duties and benefits of parenthood and more on developing loving relationships with children. This change in sentiment took place before modern medicine and public health would seem to justify it. Infants continued to perish at appalling rates even as parents came to mourn their losses with more evident anguish and less fatalistic resignation. Public health and medicine finally caught up during the twentieth century, as infant mortality rates decreased substantially. Over the generations, traditional economic and religious justifications for parenting diminished, and parents focused increasingly on their emotional relationship with their children. In the late twentieth and twenty-first century, the emotional focus of parenting continued to intensify. It also expanded into the months before birth, where it would clash with the biological reality of frequent early pregnancy loss.
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Schweitzer, George K., and Lester L. Pesterfield. "The Nitrogen Group." In The Aqueous Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393354.003.0011.
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The Nitrogen Group of the Periodic Table contains the elements nitrogen N, phosphorus P, arsenic As, antimony Sb, and bismuth Bi. The outer electron structure ns2np3 characterizes all five of the elements, with n representing principal quantum numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. The ns2np3 indicates the possibility of oxidation states V, III, and -III. As one goes down the group, the metallic character increases, with N and P being distinctly non-metals, As a metalloid, and Sb and Bi metals. However, the major bonding in most of the compounds of the group is covalent, aqueous cationic species being formed only by Sb and Bi. A covalency of 5 is exhibited by all the elements except N, this being assignable to the considerable energy required to place 10 electrons around the atom. The pentavalent state is the most stable for P, with its stability falling off down the group, as the trivalent state stability increases. Covalent radii in pm are as follows: N (75), P (110), As(122), and Sb(143). Ionic radii (most hypothetical) in pm are these: Sb+3 (90), Sb+5 (74), Bi+3 (117), and Bi+5 (90). a. E–pH diagram. Figure 9.1 depicts the E–pH diagram for N with the soluble species (except H+) at 10−1.0 M. Equations for the lines that separate the species are displayed in the legend. The colorless strong acid nitric acid HNO3, its colorless anion nitrate NO3−, the colorless weak acid nitrous acid HNO2, its colorless anion NO2−, the colorless ammonium ion NH4+, and the colorless hypothetical compound ammonium hydroxide NH4OH are involved.
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Tamir, Yael. "This Place We Call Home." In Why Nationalism, 68–71. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691210780.003.0009.
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This chapter analyzes human relationships in both the personal and the political sphere. It examines how real love targets certain individuals and endows them with some special features that make them (for us) unique. Nation-states are no different; they would like their members to believe that they were destined for each other, a quintessential band of brothers whose bonding is special, different from all other similar bonds. The chapter also demonstrates how nationalism operated much the same way. It states that not all nations are exceptional, not all homelands can possibly be the most beautiful of all, however, we feel our nation to be unique. The chapter assumes that the same mechanism that allows us to fall in love, create friendships and partnerships, and favor those we care about also works in the case of nationalism. Ultimately, the chapter explores national claims using two distinct and incompatible discourses: the first tells a story meaningful only to fellow nationals, and the second encompasses the universal dimension and situates the national phenomenon within a general framework.
Conference papers on the topic "Place-bonding"
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Ang, X. F., Q. H. Foo, J. Wei, Z. Chen, and C. C. Wong. "Organic Monolayers for Room Temperature Copper Bonding." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10557.
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Wafer level bonding process is a key fabrication step in several integration systems including microelectromechanical (MEMs) and nanoelectromechanical (NEMs). Often, harsh bonding conditions used result in large thermomechanical stresses built-up which leads to undesired degradation in device performance. Our recent study revealed the capability of nanostructured organic coatings (NSOCs) in reducing the bonding temperature needed to bond copper surfaces from 300°C to 60°C. In this study, room temperature copper bonding is demonstrated successfully with the help of the organic layers. Further investigation is made to evaluate the influence of thickness of NSOCs to alleviate bonding temperature. We found that all NSOCs (1, 2, 3) showed superior bond strength (>25MPa) as compared to that of the uncoated copper (<23MPa) at bonding temperatures from 25°C to 80°C. Since it is imperative that surface oxide has to be removed for bonding to take place, the enhancement exhibited is attributed to an effective surface passivation by the organic layer. It is postulated that this ultrathin layer, which behaves as a milder layer as compared to the bulk oxide layer, can be easily displaced for bond formation.
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Dunbar, Helena. "P-81 ‘place bonding’- a new model to understanding parental decision making when accessing a hospice." In Transforming Palliative Care, Hospice UK 2018 National Conference, 27–28 November 2018, Telford. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-hospiceabs.106.
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Atieh, Anas M., and Tahir I. Khan. "Effect of Bonding Pressure on Joint Formation by Diffusion Bonding of Ti-6Al-4V and Mg-AZ31." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65131.
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Magnesium is the lightest structural metal and recently magnesium and its alloys have received increased attention in various engineering applications. Titanium is a light metal and shows excellent corrosion resistance and high specific strength. The ability to join these two metals together can increase their use in the automotive and aerospace industries. However, differences in the physical properties of these alloys (e.g. melting point for Ti-6Al-4V is 1650°C and 680°C for AZ31) make the joining of these dissimilar alloys a great challenge. This research work presents the effect of one of the most important parameters in diffusion bonding; the bonding pressure. Optimizing bonding parameters resulted in sound joint with homogeneous microstructure and suitable mechanical properties. To join these two alloys the diffusion bonding was carried out using thin (20μm) pure Ni foils at different bonding pressures (0.2 and 0.7 MPa) at 515°C as a function of holding time of 5 to 30 minutes. The results showed a direct relation exist between bonding pressure, joint microstructure and mechanical properties. Reaction zones were identified inside bonding region and tested with respect to hardness profile. In case of 0.2 MPa pressure the joint width increased from 86μm for bonding time of 5 minutes to 197μm for 20 minutes. A decrease in joint width to 144μm at bonding time of 30 minutes shows that isothermal solidification starts for a bonding time of 20 minutes. However, when bonding at 0.7 MPa pressure the joint width increased from 59 μm for bonding time of 5 minutes to 156 μm at 10 minutes. A decrease to 123 μm at bonding time of 20 minutes was recorded. Even further decrease to 75 μm at bonding time of 30 minutes was noticed. This suggest Isothermal solidification takes place in case of 0.7 MPa earlier than in case of 0.2 MPa.
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Cao, Andrew, Brian Sosnowchik, Liwei Lin, and Albert Pisano. "Rapid Low Temperature Bonding of Silicon to Steel for MEMS Sensors." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60683.
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We have developed a rapid silicon to steel bonding process used to attach silicon microsensors onto steel. The specific application is to bond silicon based strain sensors to steel structures for real time strain sensing. Steel samples are electroplated with eutectic Pb/Sn alloy (Mp 183°C) and are bonded to silicon dice coated with Cr/Au or Cr/Cu/Ni/PbSn layers. Bonding took place in the inert environment of a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) oven at 220°C for about 20 seconds, which caused minimal damage to the steel samples. The silicon to steel bond survived >1000με of static loading at the steel surface and 1000 cycles of >1000με cyclic strain at the steel surface without failure. Corrosion resistance of the silicon to steel bond was tested by immersion in various oils and salt solutions, and the bonding method thus far has been successful.
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Khan, Salman N., Panos S. Shiakolas, and Mohsin Rizwan. "Finite Element Analysis of Weld Area in Spot Bonding Process to Predict Bond Strength in Transparent Materials Using Ultrafast Lasers." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88046.
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Laser spot bonding is an approach to weld transparent materials at micro level or bonding in/for MEMs devices. This manuscript intends to investigate the dynamics of welding procedure in transparent materials with ultrafast lasers acting as the heat source. Spot bonding takes place when a laser beam creates a molten pool of the two materials to be bonded and subsequently the molten materials interact, gel with each other and solidify to create a bond. Thus, predicting the correct amount of molten matter is highly important for a reliable bond. Proper understanding of ultrafast laser matter interaction will provide the means to define ultrafast laser parameters for controlled molten volume leading to controlled bonding strength. This study will utilize the non linear breakdown caused by ultrafast lasers in borosilicate glass to determine the temperature profile and estimate the radial weld area. A finite element (FE) model of the system is presented and solved in ANSYS to estimate the weld area in borosilicate glass strips under action of a single ultrafast laser pulse. The effects of the focusing location of the laser beam, laser process parameters (energy level, focusing lens, pulse width) and material properties (optical and thermal absorptivity) will be discussed.
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Popa, Dan O., Michael Deeds, Abiodun Fasoro, Heather Beardsley, Jeongsik Sin, Woo Ho Lee, and Raul Fernandez. "Automated Assembly and Hermetic Packaging of MOEMS for Applications Requiring Extended Shelf-Lives." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82970.
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In this paper we describe two modular automated microassembly systems, along with a several packaging processes that have been integrated to produce reliable and cost-effective MOEMS devices. The automated and packaging systems consists of robotics such as pick and place, insertion and fastening, machine vision and controls, and processes such as die attach, solder reflow by laser, wire bonding and seam sealing. The target MOEMS devices are intended for applications requiring a minimum twenty year shelf-life.
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Chakraborty, Rajib, Susmita Datta, Mohammad Shahid Raza, and Partha Saha. "Improvement of Ionic Bonding Strength and Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance of Hydroxyapatite- Calcium Phosphate Pulsed Electrochemically Deposited In-Situ Coating Through Hydroxyl Ion Treatment." In ASME 2018 13th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2018-6582.
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Hydroxyl ion treatment of different hydroxyapatite-calcium hydrogen phosphate composite in-situ coatings synthesized through pulsed electro-deposition with varying amount of hydroxyapatite phase and degree of crystallinity were carried out with the help of highly basic solution in order to achieve a more chemically stable and corrosion resistance performance under contact with body fluid. The coatings exhibit altogether completely different behaviour in terms of bond formation, surface topography generation, phase transformation and corrosion behaviour. Detailed characterizations of formed top surface layer were carried out with the help of XRD, SEM and FTIR in order to correlate the results with their base surface characteristics. Transformation of <020> and <121> surface parallel planes of calcium hydrogen phosphate in to <002> and <112> planes of hydroxyapatite took place in all the coatings along with formation of nano-crystalline structure. Calcium-rich porous hydroxyapatite scaffold formation takes place in low current density coating which in general exhibits low stability in terms of chemical bonding strength vis-à-vis corrosion protection performance. 10 mA/cm2 coating, which come with optimum presence of hydroxyapatite phase and crystallinity post electro-deposition, showed significant improvement in terms of increasing hydroxyl and phosphate bond polarization strength of hydroxyapatite phase and the same lead to improvement in the overall corrosion resistance performance of the coating by two times. Despite of formation of highest amount of hydroxyapatite phase during hydroxyl ion treatment in 20 mA/cm2 coatings, the corrosion protection performance results are negative on account of dilution of mostly low bonding amorphous phases with high internal residual stress.
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Pothisiri, Thanyawat, Pitcha Jongvivatsakul, and Vanichapoom Nantavong. "Experimental Investigation of Adhesive Bonding for Post‐installed Rebars into Concrete at High Temperatures." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1169.
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<p>The use of post‐installed rebars into existing reinforced concrete structures bonded with epoxy resins was constantly increasing due to the advantage of equivalent or even higher bearing capacities at service temperature, compared with conventional cast‐in‐place rebars. Previous studies have examined the effects of different parameters on the mechanical properties of bonded post‐installed rebars at normal temperature. These studies showed that, for rebar diameter equal to 10 mm, the load bearing capacity increases linearly with the embedment length up to 75 mm. However, upon exposure to high temperatures, the glass transition of epoxy resins may occur and affect the mechanical behaviour of the adhesive bond. Studying the mechanical behaviour of an adhesive anchor at high temperatures is therefore necessary. An experimental investigation is conducted herein to examine the characteristics of the adhesive bonding stress between steel rebar and concrete interface at elevated temperatures using a series of pull‐out tests with varying rebar diameters and embedment lengths.</p>
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Salowitz, Nathan, Ameralys Correa, and Afsaneh Moghadam. "Mechanics of NiTi Reinforced Self-Healing Materials Producing Crack Closing Loads." In ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2017-3939.
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Self-healing material structures with the inherent capability to mend damage will lead to a paradigm shift in design as fracture may no longer constitute a failure. Generally, there are two techniques of self-healing that operate at different scales, require different approaches and often are dealt with separately; geometric restoration and crack filling/bonding. Geometric restoration uses shape memory materials that can mechanically close fractures after they occur. Crack filling and bonding fills and chemically bonds fractured parts in place. Materials capable of recovering from complete fractures, that have propagated across the entire component, have typically taken a sparse fiber composite form with a structural matrix encapsulating shape memory fibers. This form of self-healing material has demonstrated the ability recover original bulk geometry. However, lacking bonding, the healed structures have not had the ability to resist subsequent externally applied loads without re-opening the crack. A new approach of pre-straining the shape memory fibers before curing them in a matrix in the pre-strained state is presented in this paper with basic theory and experimental results. Pre-straining the shape memory fibers before casting them in the matrix causes them to undergo constrained recovery upon activation. Thus, the samples create closing loads across the crack which are capable of withstanding external loads without re-opening.
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Xue, Yicong, Yong Yang, Yunlong Yu, and Ruyue Liu. "Experimental study on mechanical performance of partially precast steel reinforced concrete beams." In 12th international conference on ‘Advances in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures’ - ASCCS 2018. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/asccs2018.2018.6942.
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In order to exploit the potentials in mechanical and constructional performance of steel reinforced concrete structures and prefabricated structures, three innovative kinds of partially precast steel reinforced concrete beams, which are abbreviated here as PPSRC, HPSRC and PPCSRC beam, are presented in this paper. The PPSRC beam is composed of two parts, which are the precast outer shell with high-performance concrete and the cast-in-place inner part with common-strength concrete. Meanwhile, on the basis of PPSRC beam, the PPCSRC beam applies castellated steel shape and the HPSRC beam keeps the beam core hollow. With the aim to investigate the mechanical behavior, failure mode and bearing capacity of the PPSRC, PPCSRC and HPSRC beams, a static loading experiment with twenty four specimens was carried out. The effects of aspect ratio, construction method, section shape, concrete flange and strength of concrete were critically examined. Test results indicate that the HPSRC, PPCSRC and PPSRC beams both exhibit similar mechanical performance and bonding performance. The flexural capacity and shear capacity are seldom affected by the construction method and section shape, and increase with the increasing of the cast-in-place concrete strength. The shear strength of the specimens is significantly affected by the concrete flange and aspect ratio.