Academic literature on the topic 'Piperazine IV'

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Journal articles on the topic "Piperazine IV"

1

Kafka, Stanislav, Jan Čermák, Tomáš Novák, František Pudil, Ivan Víden, and Miloslav Ferles. "Syntheses of piperazines substituted on the nitrogen atoms with allyl, propyl, 2-hydroxypropyl and 3-hydroxypropyl groups." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 5 (1985): 1201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19851201.

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The paper describes synthesis of 1,4-diallylpiperazine (I), 1-allylpiperazine (III), 1-propylpiperazine (IV), 1-(1-piperazinyl)-2-propanol (V), 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1-propanol (VI), 1-allyl-4-propylpiperazine (VII), 1-(4-allyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanol (VIII), 3-(4-allyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-propanol (IX), 1,4-dipropylpiperazine (X), 1-(4-propyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanol (XI), 3-(4-propyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-propanol (XII), 1,4-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)piperazine (XIII), 3-[4-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-propanol (XIV) and 1,4-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazine (XV). Retention indices of I-XV reported and mass spectra of the compounds are discussed.
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Kiran Kumar, Haruvegowda, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Belakavadi K. Sagar, Sabine Foro, and Christopher Glidewell. "Six 1-aroyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazines: similar molecular structures but different patterns of supramolecular assembly." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 75, no. 8 (July 26, 2019): 1253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989019010491.

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Six new 1-aroyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazines have been prepared, using coupling reactions between benzoic acids and N-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine. There are no significant hydrogen bonds in the structure of 1-benzoyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H20N2O2, (I). The molecules of 1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2, (II), are linked by two C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form chains of rings, which are linked into sheets by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. 1-(2-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19ClN2O2, (III), 1-(2-bromobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19BrN2O2, (IV), and 1-(2-iodobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19IN2O2, (V), are isomorphous, but in (III) the aroyl ring is disordered over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies of 0.942 (2) and 0.058 (2). In each of (III)–(V), a combination of two C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds links the molecules into sheets. A single O—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules of 1-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H20N2O3, (VI), into simple chains. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.
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Harish Chinthal, Chayanna, Channappa N. Kavitha, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Sabine Foro, and Christopher Glidewell. "Six 1-halobenzoyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazines having Z′ values of one, two or four; disorder, pseudosymmetry, twinning and supramolecular assembly in one, two or three dimensions." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 77, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989020015649.

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Six 1-halobenzoyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazines have been prepared using carbodiimide-mediated coupling reactions between halobenzoic acids and N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine. The molecules of 1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2 (I), are linked into a chain of rings by a combination of C—H...O and C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds. 1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19ClN2O2 (II), crystallizes in the space group Pca21 with Z′ = 4 and it exhibits both pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning: a combination of six C—H...O and two C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds generate a three-dimensional assembly. In 1-(4-bromobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19BrN2O2 (III), which also crystallizes in space group Pca21 but with Z′ = 2, the bromobenzoyl unit in one of the molecules is disordered. Pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning are again present, and a combination of three C—H...O and one C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds generate a two-dimensional assembly. A single C—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules of 1-(4-iodobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19IN2O2 (IV), into simple chains but in the isomeric 3-iodobenzoyl analogue (V), which crystallizes in space group P212121 with Z′ = 2, a two-dimensional assembly is generated by a combination of four C—H...O and two C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds; pseudosymmetry and inversion twinning are again present. A single C—H...O hydrogen bond links the molecules of 1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, C18H19FN2O2 (VI), into simple chains. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.
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Jílek, Jiří, Jiří Holubek, Emil Svátek, Jiřina Metyšová, Josef Pomykáček, Zdeněk Šedivý, and Miroslav Protiva. "Potential metabolites of the neuroleptic agents belonging to the 8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin series; Synthesis of 2-hydroxy and 3-hydroxy derivatives." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 10 (1985): 2179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19852179.

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The acid VI, prepared by reaction of potassium salts of (2-iodo-5-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid and 4-(methylthio)thiophenol in the presence of copper, was transformed via intermediates VII-IX to 2-methoxy-8-methylthio-10-piperazino-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepins X and XI. Their demethylation with boron tribromide afforded 2-hydroxy derivatives of the neuroleptic agents methiothepin and oxyprothepin I and II. 11-Chloro-7-methoxy-2-methylthio-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepin was subjected to substitution reactions with 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazine and gave piperazine derivatives XIII and XIV, out of which the latter gave the secondary amine XV by alkaline hydrolysis. The ethers XIII and XV were also cleaved with boron tribromide and gave 3-hydroxy derivatives of methiothepin (III) and its demethyl derivative IV. The phenols I, II, and IV are potential metabolites of the mentioned neuroleptic agents; compound III, which already was identified as a metabolite, disclosed properties of a strong and cataleptic neuroleptic agent with prolonged duration of the effects. The methoxy compounds X, XI, and XIII are practically devoid of the neuroleptic activity.
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Zia-ur-Rahman, Saqib Ali, Niaz Muhammad, and Auke Meetsma. "Chlorodiethyl[4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carbodithioato]tin(IV)." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 62, no. 12 (November 30, 2006): m3560—m3561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536806047611.

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6

Kiran Kumar, Haruvegowda, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Chayanna Harish Chinthal, Sabine Foro, and Christopher Glidewell. "Crystal structures of the recreational drug N-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP) and three of its salts." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 76, no. 4 (March 5, 2020): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989020002844.

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Crystal structures are reported for N-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP), (I), and for its 3,5-dinitrobenzoate, 2,4,6-trinitrophenolate (picrate) and 4-aminobenzoate salts, (II)–(IV), the last of which crystallizes as a monohydrate. In MeOPP, C11H16N2O, (I), the 4-methoxyphenyl group is nearly planar and it occupies an equatorial site on the piperazine ring: the molecules are linked into simple C(10) chains by N—H...O hydrogen bonds. In each of the salts, i.e., C11H17N2O+·C7H3N2O6 −, (II), C11H17N2O+·C6H2N3O7 −, (III), and C11H17N2O+·C7H6NO2 −·H2O, (IV), the effectively planar 4-methoxyphenyl substituent again occupies an equatorial site on the piperazine ring. In (II), two of the nitro groups are disordered over two sets of atomic sites and the bond distances in the anion indicate considerable delocalization of the negative charge over the C atoms of the ring. The ions in (II) are linked by two N—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a cyclic, centrosymmetric four-ion aggregate; those in (III) are linked by a combination of N—H...O and C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds to form sheets; and the components of (IV) are linked by N—H...O, O—H...O and C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework structure. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.
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Khalaf, Reema Abu, Ebtisam Alwarafi, and Dima Sabbah. "Piperazine sulfonamides as DPP-IV inhibitors: Synthesis, induced-fit docking and in vitro biological evaluation." Acta Pharmaceutica 71, no. 4 (April 3, 2021): 631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acph-2021-0034.

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Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that needs persistent medical attention and continuous patient self-management to avoid acute complications. Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors minimize glucagon and blood glucose levels by increasing the incretin levels, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic poly-peptide (GIP), leading to insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. In the present study, nine 1,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl) piperazine derivatives 1a-i were synthesized and identified using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and IR spectroscopies. These compounds were tested in vitro and showed inhibitory activity ranging from 11.2 to 22.6 % at 100 µmol L–1 concentration. Piperazine sulfonamide derivatives were found to be promising DPP-IV inhibitors, where the presence of electron-withdrawing groups such as Cl (1a-c) improved the activity of the compounds more than electron-donating groups such as CH3 ( 1d-f) at the same position. Additionally, meta-substitution is disfavored (1b, 1e, 1g). Induced-fit docking studies suggested that the targeted compounds 1a-i occupy the binding domain of DPP-IV and form H-bonding with the backbones of R125, E205, E206, F357, K554, W629, Y631, Y662 and R669.
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8

Pandey, O. P., S. K. Sengupta, M. K. Mishra, and C. M. Tripathi. "Synthesis, Spectral and Antibacterial Studies of Binuclear Titanium(IV) / Zirconium(IV) Complexes of Piperazine Dithiosemicarbazones." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 1, no. 1 (2003): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1565363303000037.

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9

Glowka, Marek, Malgorzata Szczesio, and Andrzej Olczak. "Crystallographic approach to determination of active conformations of LCAPs." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314083028.

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Long-Chain Aryl-Piperazines (LCAPs) are well known serotonin receptor ligands used in several marketed antidepressant drugs. LCAPs consist of three structural units: a terminal group, an arylpiperazine at one N atom and an aliphatic chain (spacer) at the other N atom joining the two former units. Both the arylpiperazine and the terminal groups have rather rigid structures and thus their conformational freedom is limited. The opposite is true for the aliphatic spacer, which allows practically any orientation of the terminal group. The resulting diversity of conformations observed in the crystals of LCAPs is significant, which explains their affinity to many serotonin receptors. There is a vast literature on the subject and some qualitative observations were developed. However, due to the flexible spacer and diversity of the terminal groups, their usefulness is limited. Our X-ray (16 crystal structures) and affinity studies on almost sixty new LCAPs [1], together with the data from CSD, enable us to determine the common conformations of LCAPs and the relationships between structure, affinity and conformation. In the analysis, the following features were considered: (i) - axial/equatorial orientations of the substituents of the piperazine ring; (ii) –N1 protonation possible in the physiological environment; (iii) - a twist of the aryl ring; (iv) –the parity and the number of atoms in the spacer; (v) – the presence of heteroatoms or groups in the spacer; (vi) – the spatial position of the terminal group in relation to the piperazine ring.
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Hancock, Stuart L., Rachel Gati, Mary F. Mahon, Edit Y. Tshuva, and Matthew D. Jones. "Heteroleptic titanium(iv) catecholato/piperazine systems and their anti-cancer properties." Dalton Trans. 43, no. 3 (2014): 1380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt52583j.

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Book chapters on the topic "Piperazine IV"

1

Wohlfarth, Ch. "Viscosity of the mixture (1) water; (2) piperazine." In Supplement to IV/18, 816–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75486-2_472.

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