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Academic literature on the topic 'Piles à oxydes solides (SOC)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Piles à oxydes solides (SOC)"
Marinha, Daniel. "Nouvelles électrodes à architecture contrôlée pour piles à combustible à oxydes solides fonctionnant à température intermédiaire." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0110.
Full textThe goal of this thesis regards the preparation, microstructural and electrochemical characterization of tailored cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells in planar configuration. The objective is to decrease the cathode overpotential by facilitating the access of oxygen to larger surface areas, thus increasing the active cathode volume. In this sence, the microstructural optimization of a La0. 6Sr0. 4Co0. 2Fe0. 8O3-8 (LSCF) cathode, deposited onto gadolinia-doped ceria (CGO) electrolytes has been investigated. For film deposition, we have chosen to work with electrostatic spray deposition technique (ESD) which allows the preparation of original microstructures with potential interest for SOFC technologies. The performance of the LSCF films was characterized in detail by means of impedance spectroscopy measurements, as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure
Sanseau, Olivier. "Elaboration et étude d'éléments pour piles à combustible à oxydes solides." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1126.
Full textMonaco, Federico. "Analyse de la dégradation des cellules à oxydes solides fonctionnant en mode pile à combustibles et électrolyse : évolution microstructurale et stabilité des matériaux d'électrodes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI034.
Full textThis work was dedicated to the analysis of the degradation of solid oxide cells operated in electrolysis and fuel cell modes. A threefold methodology has been applied by coupling (i) electrochemical tests, (ii) advanced post-test analyses and (iii) multi-scale modeling. Long-term durability experiments have been carried out on standard cells (Ni-YSZ/YSZ/GDC/LSCF) to investigate the performance loss as a function of the operating conditions. Specimens, which have been extracted from the pristine and aged samples, have been characterized to evaluate the microstructural and physico-chemical evolutions occurring at the two electrodes. In parallel, detailed micro-kinetic models for the hydrogen electrode (Ni-YSZ cermet) and for the oxygen electrode (LSCF/LSCF-GDC) have been developed and experimentally validated before being integrated into a macro-scale model for the complete cell. The multi-scale numerical tool has been used to propose a better understanding of the underlying forces driving the degradation. Moreover, the impact on the cell performances has been simulated and discussed as a function of the operating conditions. Based on the results presented in this work, it has been confirmed that the degradation of SOCs is significantly larger in electrolysis mode with respect to fuel cell operation under H2. On the one hand, it has been shown that the difference in durability behavior can be ascribed to the effect of the cathodic overpotential on the nickel instability in the hydrogen electrode. On the other hand, it has been observed and demonstrated that the destabilization of the LSCF is favored by both the anodic current and the high operating temperature
Guesnet, Laura. "Développement de nouvelles architectures de piles à combustible SOFC tout cérine pour un fonctionnement à température réduite." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0218.
Full textWhen involving new solid oxide cells (SOCs) architectures, it’s possible to reduce their operating temperature. The objective of this thesis was therefore to develop innovative shaping processes in order to reduce the cell manufacturing steps number, also allowing to reduce their cost : the preparation of a porous/dense/porous support by tape-casting, then the infiltration of catalysts to obtain the electrodes was the chosen process. The porous/dense/porous support was only prepared with GDC10 (Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ) to avoid chemical reactivity issues between the various layers. During this thesis, two shaping methods were successively used: pressing/screen-printing/infiltration (1) then tape-casting/infiltration (2). In each case, the shaping parameters have been optimized in order to obtain the best electrochemical performances. The shaping method (1) was already part of a thesis topic at ICMCB regarding the oxygen side of the SOC, but it has been here improved regardin the hydrogen side: the collecting layer, the catalyst nature (NiO, CuO, yttrium doped ceria), infiltration rate. To reduce the number of required cycles and improve the impregnation quality, a new technique was used: the infiltration in supercritical medium. In the case of shaping (2), the specific parameters of the i) suspension preparation (additives nature, nature of the used balls/jar) and of the ii) porous/dense/ porous supports (debinding/sintering cycles) have made it possible to obtain polarization resistances very close to those obtained by shaping (1), despite slightly higher series resistances, probably in linkto some remaining carbon pollution. The parameters finally retained are: a phosphoric ester type dispersant, 90% of graphite added to shape the porous skeletons, a debinding performed at 800°C/6h under wet O2, and a whole sintering at 1450°C/3h
Doux, Jean-Marie. "Recherche exploratoire de nouveaux matériaux d'électrolyte pour piles à combustible et électrolyseurs à oxyde solide (SOFC et SOEC)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4094/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the search for alternative electrolyte or electrodes materials for solid oxide fuel cells. A methodology based on the composition of the La26O27(BO3)8 oxyborate, developed at the IMN, revealed two promising materials: Ba3Ti3O6(BO3)2 and K3Sb4O10(BO3). Syntheses of powders of Ba3Ti3O6(BO3)2 and substituted phases on the Ba or Ti atomic site were carried out by solid state reaction at 950 °C. Conductivity measurements were carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy on dense samples (relative density ≥ 90 %). Under air, the conductivity is purely anionic and exceeds 10-4 S.cm-1 at 700 °C. Conductivity increases for compounds substituted with a supervalent element, and vice versa. In a hydrogen containing atmosphere, a large increase of conductivity is observed (x 200), linked to the appearance of an electronic contribution. A study combining XRD, XPS and TGA shows that this contribution is due to the reduction of 5 % of the Ti4+ in Ti3+ and that this reaction is reversible. DFT calculations allowed to determine the formation energies and the migration barriers of the defects in the material. K3Sb4O10(BO3) oxyborate was obtained as single crystals and powder. A thorough study of the densification of the material was necessary in order to obtain dense samples (relative density ≈ 90 %), using ball milling and/or sintering aid. The conductivity of the material in air is about 10-3 S.cm-1 at 700 °C. This work highlights significant conductivity levels (ionic and/or electronic) observed for the first time in oxyborates. This approach can be applied to find alternative materials for SOFC
Saoutieff, Elise. "Elaboration de couches de protection pour interconnecteurs de piles à combustible à oxyde solide." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606527.
Full textBriois, Pascal. "Synthèse par pulvérisation cathodique et caractérisation d'électrolytes solides en couches minces pour piles à combustible à oxydes solides (SOFC) fonctionnant à température intermédiaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_BRIOIS_P.pdf.
Full textThe major problem of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) is their operating temperature. One challenge is to decrease this temperature from 1000 to 700°C, this is the Intermediate Temperature –SOFC technology. It's very important to decrease the thickness of the ionic conductor to reduce its resistance. In this context, the reactive magnetron sputtering is a powerful technique for elaborating the coating with a compatible thickness with the application (~ 5-10 µm). After a description of the experimental device and of some specific analysis methods for this study, we present some results about the materials reference of the SOFC, the Yttria Stabilised Zirconia (YSZ). Then, we present some results about two new materials with higher ionic conductivity of oxygen than YSZ at 700°C: Gadolinia Doped Ceria (GDC) and Lanthanum Molydenum Oxide (LAMOX). At last, we present first results on the synthesis of the bilayer electrolyte coating: GDC/YSZ
Diawara, Moussa. "Modélisation DFT des propriétés catalytiques de la Cérine utilisée comme matériaux d’interface dans les Piles à Combustible à Oxyde Solide (SOFC)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEC029.
Full textThe development of new materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is a challenge to meet current challenges: lowering operating temperature, use of non-precious metals, flexibility of fuel use or resistance to degradation. For these purposes, a dual theoretical and experimental approach has been developed for many years within the I2E team, in order to develop doped cerine-based materials as interface materials to improve the catalytic properties of SOFC. anodes. The experimental approach was implemented to synthesize nanoparticles of pure cerium oxide (rod, cube or octahedron) respectively exposing the surfaces (110), (100) and (111). The results obtained showed that the orientation (100) was the most reactive, followed by the (110), then the (111) least reactive. On the basis of these experimental results, this thesis aims at developing a DFT approach to study the first step of the activation of hydrogen on a pure CeO2 surface, ie for each crystallographic orientation, the adsorption of the molecule on the surface then its dissociation to form hydroxyl groups: geometry and adsorption energy of the molecular and dissociated states, reaction path leading from the adsorption to the dissociation and the corresponding energies of activation. Then calculations will be made to evaluate the effect of a series of dopants (yttrium, gadolinium, samarium) on the mechanism of hydrogen activation and the corresponding activation energies Key words: SOFC, Ceria, hydrogen, DFT
Greiner, Yoan. "Nouvelles architectures tridimensionnelles pour électrodes de piles à combustible à oxydes solides (SOFC Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0496.
Full textFuel cells are systems that convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy. The physical structure of a fuel cell is composed of a porous cathode and anode separated by a dense electrolyte. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) offer an alternative for power generation and versability in their use. Current research focuses on lowering the operating temperature of this type of fuel cell (500-700°C) to increase their life, reduce manufacturing costs and damageto the interfaces. In order to compensate these problems, research tends towards materials with better electrochemical properties or by modifying the microstructure of the cathode to improve mass transfer and charge transfer. The cathode is a very important layer in the SOFC stack because it has a polarization resistance whose reduction is a major challenge to deal with. In a first part of this thesis work we have developed a method to improve the electochemical properties of strontium doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) cathodes. The second part was devoted to the elaboration and caracterization by impedance spectroscopy of SOFC symmetric half-cells with a LSM-based composite material allowing to improve the electochemical properties of electrodes at temperatures between 600-700 °C
Thommy, Léonard. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux d’électrodes pour convertisseurs électrochimiques à haute température : piles à combustible et électrolyseurs." Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=7f5a6fca-209c-49d4-b02e-4d6eef28f439.
Full textThe aim of this work is the development of new materials for the negative electrode of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers (SOFC and SOEC), showing a good electrocatalytic activity at intermediate temperatures. New BaIn0,3Ti0,7O3±δ-derived compounds Ba0. 5La0. 5Ti0. 3Mn0. 7O3 (BLTM) and Ba0. 5La0. 5In0. 3Ti0. 1Mn0. 6O3 (BLITIM) were developed in a first part of this work. Ni-BLTM/BIT07 et Ni-BLITIM/BIT07 symmetrical cells were fabricated by tape casting and co-sintering, and were optimised. A polarisation resistance (Rp) value of 0,20 Ω cm2 has been measured at 700°C under Ar/H2 (5%), for a nominal NiO-content of 40%m. In a second part of this work, new MIEC compound family derived from La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5-xMn0. 5O3-δ (LSCM) by substitution of ruthenium have been prepared. The introduction of ruthenium increased the total conductivity of the compound under both air and reducing atmosphere. The performances of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 4Mn0. 5Ru0. 1O3-δ (LSC0. 4MRu0. 1) as an anode material have been investigated in symmetrical cells with Ce0. 9Gd0. 1O1. 95 as electrolyte material, and compared to that of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5Mn0. 3Ni0. 2O3-δ (LSCM0. 3Ni0. 2), LSCM, and LSCM impregnated with nickel. A metallic particle dispersion has been obtained at the surface of LSCM0. 3Ni0. 2 et LSC0. 4MRu0. 1 and it has been shown to improve a the part of the Rp linked to gas adsorption. The best performances have been obtained for LSC0. 4MRu0. 1. The comparison of the results obtained under Ar/H2 5% and under methane along with a comparison of the cell ageing allowed us to evaluate and discuss the interest of exsolution