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Academic literature on the topic 'Pièges extracellulaires de neutrophiles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pièges extracellulaires de neutrophiles"
Al-Hage, J., R. Safi, O. Abbas, A. Ghani Kibbi, and D. Nassar. "Recherche des pièges extracellulaires des neutrophiles dans divers sous-types de lupus érythémateux cutané." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 146, no. 12 (December 2019): A133—A134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.161.
Full textMousset, Alexandra, Lola Bellone, Cédric Gaggioli, and Jean Albrengues. "Les « pièges extracellulaires » formés par les granulocytes neutrophiles pendant la chimiothérapie anti-cancéreuse induisent une chimiorésistance par activation du TGF-β." médecine/sciences 39, no. 11 (November 2023): 827–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023156.
Full textMonti, Canellini, Trueb, Cairoli, and Lamy. "Pancytopénie, schizocytose et hémolyse: les pièges diagnostiques d'une pathologie fréquente se manifestant comme une pathologie rare et grave." Praxis 94, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.94.1.31.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pièges extracellulaires de neutrophiles"
Biatougou, Nakougou-Moi-Bohm. "Conception d'un test prédictif de la reperfusion et étude d'une nouvelle cible thérapeutique pour une meilleure prise en charge des patients souffrant d'un accident vasculaire cérébrale (AVC)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC408.
Full textIschemic stroke represents a major public health issue, being the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death. Rapid reperfusion is essential for the patient's prognosis. Currently, the management of strokes primarily relies on thrombolysis or thrombectomy. Although rtPA-mediated thrombolysis is the predominant pharmacological thrombolytic strategy, it has several limitations, including low recanalization rates and resistance due to a protective shell around the clots, which includes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Therefore, it is crucial to anticipate treatment failure and develop new thrombolytic or alternative strategies to improve the management of ischemic strokes. In our thesis work, we explored two main areas: the development of a predictive test for reperfusion and the study of a new therapeutic tool. We developed a ROTEM®-based test, creating a ready-to-use reagent, which enabled us to initiate a clinical study at the Caen Normandy University Hospital, currently underway. Our results also showed that NET components, such as DNA and histones, disrupt the coagulo-lytic balance. We observed effective neutralization of histone effects with chondroitin sulfate (CS). In vivo administration of CS showed particular benefit in the thromboembolic stroke model with fibrin-rich clots, resulting in improved tissue reperfusion and reduced lesion size. However, a loss of efficacy of CS was noted when co-administered with rtPA. These results suggest that CS could represent a promising therapeutic alternative for neutralizing free histones, which exacerbate cellular activation during ischemic stroke, especially in cases where thrombolysis is contraindicated
Jarrot, Pierre-André. "Neutrophil extracellular traps et hémorragie intra-alvéolaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0703.
Full textBackgroundIntra-alveolar hemorrhage (IAH) is a life-threatening complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic vasculitis. Although initially described with antibacterial properties, increasing evidences suggest a detrimental role for neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in both autoimmune diseases and acute lung injury.ObjectivesTo investigate whether NETs were detected in pristane-induced lupus IAH murine model, contributed to lung injury and might constitute a therapeutic target. MethodsNETs were characterized by immunofluorescence staining of deoxyribonucleic acid, neutrophil elastase and citrullinated histones. Evaluation of lung injury was performed with hematoxylin-eosin preparation using a quantification program. Mice clinical status was assessed by the measure of arterial blood oxygenation and a survival curve after recombinant human deoxyribonuclease-1 (Rh-DNase-1) inhalations or polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) depletion. ResultsWe observed that pristane promoted NETs formation in vitro and in vivo. Treating mice with Rh-DNase-1 inhalations cleared NETs and reduced lung injury. Animal clinical status significantly improved with increased arterial oxygenation and survival. In agreement, following depletion of PMN, NETs were absent with subsequent reduction of lung injury and improved arterial oxygenation.Conclusion We observed a pathogenic role of NETs in exacerbating lung injury of pristane-induced IAH. Targeting NETs with Rh-DNase-1 inhalations could be an interesting adjuvant therapy in human autoimmune IAH
Bourcier, Camille. "Implication des pièges extracellulaires dans la neuro-inflammation induite par infection ou par traumatisme médullaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ005.
Full textWhether triggered by infection or trauma, immune dysfunction can have serious consequences. Usually studied independently, these different origins may nevertheless involve common mechanisms. In the course of my thesis, I set out to study several of these mechanisms. One in particular caught my attention: the production of extracellular traps (ETs). To assess these possible interactions, I worked on two pathologies: sepsis, as an infectious factor, and spinal cord injury, as a factor of traumatic origin. Studies carried out after spinal cord injury enabled us to characterize the cell types producing ETs in this model. Studies carried out on two preclinical models of sepsis have enabled us to characterize and explore the effects of ETs on neuromuscular disorders in this pathology. These disorders can be alleviated by the administration of a specific inhibitor of ETs production, or by specific modulation of the adrenergic system, which has also been shown to reduce organ dysfunction and improve survival. This appears to be a promising therapeutic avenue which could be considered to improve the management of patients with excessive neuroinflammation
Benyebdri, Fethia. "Rôle des nucléotides extracellulaires dans la migration des neutrophiles induite par des déterminants pathogéniques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27839/27839.pdf.
Full textGlemain, Alexandre. "Micro-aRNs des neutrophiles dans les vacularités associées aux ANCA." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4052.
Full textActivation of neutrophils by ANCA (Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies) is a key feature of microvascular endothelial cell (EC) damage in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Here, we demonstrate that upon ANCA activation, neutrophils release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are able to transfer of miR-223, miR-142-3p and miR-451 to microvascular EC. We have shown a deleterious impact of miR-142-3p and miR-451 in vitro, both in models of overexpression of these microRNAs and coincubation of EVs with EC transfected with specific inhibitors of these miRNA. This impact is characterized by increase of apoptosis, secretion of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines, and inhibition of pro-angiogenic genes expression. These results were backed up by a study of the expression profile of these micro-RNAs in patients biopsies
Ruppert, Anne-Marie. "Rôle des calpaïnes extracellulaires dans la progression des adénocarcinomes lépidiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066317/document.
Full textCalpain 1 is pro inflammatory calcium-activated cysteine proteases, which can be partly externalized. Extracellular calpains limit inflammatory processes and promote tissue repair, through cell proliferation and migration. Toll like receptor (TLR) 2 has been identified as a target of extracellular calpains in lymphocytes. The aim was to investigate the role of extracellular calpain 1 in tumor progression of lepidic pulmonary adenocarcinoma (LPA). Extracellular calpain 1, soluble fragment of TLR2 and cytokines were analyzed by ELISA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatants from patients with LPA (n=68). Source of calpain was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. TLR2 as target of extracellular calpain was studied by flow cytometry on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and human lung cancer cell lines. Extracellular Calpain 1, secreted by tumor cells, was associated to tumor progression, neutrophilic inflammation, with a poor prognostic factor on survival (p=0,003). TLR2 was expressed on PMN or tumor cells and decreased after calpain treatment. The soluble fragment of TLR2 was correlated to the extracellular calpain 1 concentration in the BALF supernatants (r=0.624; p<0.001). High soluble fragment of TLR2 was associated with tumor progression and a pro-inflammatory environment. Extracellular Calpain 1 secreted by tumor cell, promotes inflammatory microenvironment and tumor progression through TLR2 in LPA
Grbic, Djordje. "Le récepteur PDY[indice inférieur 6] : un médiateur important de l'inflammation intestinale." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6236.
Full textGiusti, Delphine. "Pemphigoïde bulleuse et réaction inflammatoire : étude des polynucléaires éosinophiles et des pièges d'ADN extracellulaire Biomarkers related to bullous pemphigoid activity and outcome Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP), a predictive marker of bullous pemphigoid severity and outcome." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS044.
Full textBullous pemphigoid (BP) is a rare autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease which outcome cannot be predicted clinically. Eosinophils are the most represented cells in the inflammatory infiltrate, although their pathogenicity remains to be elucidated. These cells can release basic granule proteins either by degranulation or by ETosis, a phenomenon common to eosinophils and neutrophils during which cells form extracellular DNA traps. The objectives of this work were to investigate eosinophils involvement in BP pathogenesis, (i) by measuring serum and blister fluid levels of specific granule proteins regarding BP activity and outcome, and (ii) by analyzing extracellular DNA traps presence and conditions for their formation in BP environment. Elevated concentrations of eosinophil granule proteins in blood and skin lesions confirmed their activated state. Furthermore, we highlighted a relationship between the persistence of high eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) concentrations and the risk of relapse. At the lesional level, DNA traps were formed in situ preferentially by neutrophils despite eosinophil predominance. Although their presence at the edge of dermal-epidermal separation could not be related to clinical characteristics, we nevertheless showed ex vivo a link between serum ability to induce NET formation and disease activity. Finally, we identified differential roles of IL-17 and IL-23 in the induction of NET formation according to micro-environment. Therefore, our results stress the importance to establish an “inflammascore” to stratify patients according to their inflammatory environment in order to offer an adapted therapy
Herteman, Nicolas. "Hétérogénéité des neutrophiles dans l’asthme équin." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18648.
Full textLow-density granulocytes (LDGs) are a subset of neutrophils first described in the bloodstream upon pathological conditions. However, several studies also reported the presence of these cells in the blood of healthy patients. Whether LDGs characteristics, especially their enhanced pro-inflammatory profile, are specific to this subset of neutrophils and not related to disease states is unknown. Thus, we sought to compare the properties of LDGs to those of autologous normal-density neutrophils (NDNs), in both health and disease. We studied 8 horses with severe equine asthma and 11 healthy animals. Neutrophil morphology was studied using optical microscopy, and content in myeloperoxidase and N-formylmethionine-leucyl-phenylalanine receptors (fMLP-R) evaluated using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence, respectively. Confocal microscopy was used to determine their functional capacity to spontaneously release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) stimulating with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA). LDGs were smaller and contained more fMLP-R than NDNs, but myeloperoxidase content was similar in both populations of neutrophils. They also had an increased capacity to produce NETs, and were more sensitive to activation stimuli. These characteristics were similar in both healthy and diseased horses, suggesting that these are intrinsic properties of LDGs. Furthermore, these results suggest that LDGs represent a population of primed and predominantly mature cells. Our study is the first to characterize LDGs in health, and to compare their characteristics with those of animals with a naturally occurring disease.