Relevant bibliographies by topics / PI4KIIIα

Academic literature on the topic 'PI4KIIIα'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "PI4KIIIα"

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Zólyomi, Annamária, Xiaohang Zhao, Gregory J. Downing, and Tamas Balla. "Localization of two distinct type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase enzyme mRNAs in the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 278, no. 5 (May 1, 2000): C914—C920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2000.278.5.c914.

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Inositol lipid kinases generate polyphosphoinositides, important regulators of several cellular functions. We have recently cloned two distinct phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase enzymes, the 210-kDa PI4KIIIα and the 110-kDa PI4KIIIβ, from bovine tissues. In the present study, the distribution of mRNAs encoding these two enzymes was analyzed by in situ hybridization histochemistry in the rat. PI4KIIIα was found predominantly expressed in the brain, with low expression in peripheral tissues. PI4KIIIβ was more uniformly expressed being also present in various peripheral tissues. Within the brain, PI4KIIIβ showed highest expression in the gray matter, especially in neurons of the olfactory bulb and the hippocampus, but also gave a signal in the white matter indicating its presence in glia. PI4KIIIα was highly expressed in neurons, but lacked a signal in the white matter and the choroid plexus. Both enzymes showed expression in the pigment layer and nuclear layers as well as in the ganglion cells of the retina. In a 17-day-old rat fetus, PI4KIIIβ was found to be more widely distributed and PI4KIIIα was primarily expressed in neurons. These results indicate that PI4KIIIβ is more widely expressed than PI4KIIIα, and that the two enzymes are probably coexpressed in many neurons. Such expression pattern and the conservation of these two proteins during evolution suggest their nonredundant functions in mammalian cells.
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Balla, Andras, Galina Tuymetova, Arnold Tsiomenko, Péter Várnai, and Tamas Balla. "A Plasma Membrane Pool of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate Is Generated by Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase Type-III Alpha: Studies with the PH Domains of the Oxysterol Binding Protein and FAPP1." Molecular Biology of the Cell 16, no. 3 (March 2005): 1282–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e04-07-0578.

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The PH domains of OSBP and FAPP1 fused to GFP were used to monitor PI(4)P distribution in COS-7 cells during manipulations of PI 4-kinase (PI4K) activities. Both domains were associated with the Golgi and small cytoplasmic vesicles, and a small fraction of OSBP-PH was found at the plasma membrane (PM). Inhibition of type-III PI4Ks with 10 μM wortmannin (Wm) significantly reduced but did not abolish Golgi localization of either PH domains. Downregulation of PI4KIIα or PI4KIIIβ by siRNA reduced the localization of the PH domains to the Golgi and in the former case any remaining Golgi localization was eliminated by Wm treatment. PLC activation by Ca2+ ionophores dissociated the domains from all membranes, but after Ca2+ chelation, they rapidly reassociated with the Golgi, the intracellular vesicles and with the PM. PM association of the domains was significantly higher after the Ca2+ transient and was abolished by Wm pretreatment. PM relocalization was not affected by down-regulation of PI4KIIIβ or -IIα, but was inhibited by down-regulation of PI4KIIIα, or by 10 μM PAO, which also inhibits PI4KIIIα. Our data suggest that these PH domains detect PI(4)P formation in extra-Golgi compartments under dynamic conditions and that various PI4Ks regulate PI(4)P synthesis in distinct cellular compartments.
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Reghellin, V., L. Donnici, S. Fenu, V. Berno, V. Calabrese, M. Pagani, S. Abrignani, F. Peri, R. De Francesco, and P. Neddermann. "NS5A Inhibitors Impair NS5A–Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase IIIα Complex Formation and Cause a Decrease of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate and Cholesterol Levels in Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Membranes." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58, no. 12 (September 15, 2014): 7128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.03293-14.

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ABSTRACTThe hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural (NS) protein 5A is a multifunctional protein that plays a central role in viral replication and assembly. Antiviral agents directly targeting NS5A are currently in clinical development. Although the elucidation of the mechanism of action (MOA) of NS5A inhibitors has been the focus of intensive research, a detailed understanding of how these agents exert their antiviral effect is still lacking. In this study, we observed that the downregulation of NS5A hyperphosphorylation is associated with the actions of NS5A inhibitors belonging to different chemotypes. NS5A is known to recruit the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIα (PI4KIIIα) to the HCV-induced membranous web in order to generate phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) at the sites of replication. We demonstrate that treatment with NS5A inhibitors leads to an impairment in the NS5A-PI4KIIIα complex formation that is paralleled by a significant reduction in PI4P and cholesterol levels within the endomembrane structures of HCV-replicating cells. A similar decrease in PI4P and cholesterol levels was also obtained upon treatment with a PI4KIIIα-targeting inhibitor. In addition, both the NS5A and PI4KIIIα classes of inhibitors induced similar subcellular relocalization of the NS5A protein, causing the formation of large cytoplasmic NS5A-containing clusters previously reported to be one of the hallmarks of inhibition of the action of PI4KIIIα. Because of the similarities between the effects induced by treatment with PI4KIIIα or NS5A inhibitors and the observation that agents targeting NS5A impair NS5A-PI4KIIIα complex formation, we speculate that NS5A inhibitors act by interfering with the function of the NS5A-PI4KIIIα complex.
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Tian, Shuaizhen, Jinzhe Zeng, Xiao Liu, Jianzhong Chen, John Z. H. Zhang, and Tong Zhu. "Understanding the selectivity of inhibitors toward PI4KIIIα and PI4KIIIβ based molecular modeling." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 39 (2019): 22103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03598b.

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Nakatsu, Fubito, Jeremy M. Baskin, Jeeyun Chung, Lukas B. Tanner, Guanghou Shui, Sang Yoon Lee, Michelle Pirruccello, et al. "PtdIns4P synthesis by PI4KIIIα at the plasma membrane and its impact on plasma membrane identity." Journal of Cell Biology 199, no. 6 (December 10, 2012): 1003–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201206095.

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Plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) has critical functions via both direct interactions and metabolic conversion to PI 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) and other downstream metabolites. However, mechanisms that control this PtdIns4P pool in cells of higher eukaryotes remain elusive. PI4KIIIα, the enzyme thought to synthesize this PtdIns4P pool, is reported to localize in the ER, contrary to the plasma membrane localization of its yeast homologue, Stt4. In this paper, we show that PI4KIIIα was targeted to the plasma membrane as part of an evolutionarily conserved complex containing Efr3/rolling blackout, which we found was a palmitoylated peripheral membrane protein. PI4KIIIα knockout cells exhibited a profound reduction of plasma membrane PtdIns4P but surprisingly only a modest reduction of PtdIns(4,5)P2 because of robust up-regulation of PtdIns4P 5-kinases. In these cells, however, much of the PtdIns(4,5)P2 was localized intracellularly, rather than at the plasma membrane as in control cells, along with proteins typically restricted to this membrane, revealing a major contribution of PI4KIIIα to the definition of plasma membrane identity.
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Balla, Andras, Yeun Ju Kim, Peter Varnai, Zsofia Szentpetery, Zachary Knight, Kevan M. Shokat, and Tamas Balla. "Maintenance of Hormone-sensitive Phosphoinositide Pools in the Plasma Membrane Requires Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase IIIα." Molecular Biology of the Cell 19, no. 2 (February 2008): 711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-07-0713.

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Type III phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 4-kinases (PI4Ks) have been previously shown to support plasma membrane phosphoinositide synthesis during phospholipase C activation and Ca2+ signaling. Here, we use biochemical and imaging tools to monitor phosphoinositide changes in the plasma membrane in combination with pharmacological and genetic approaches to determine which of the type III PI4Ks (α or β) is responsible for supplying phosphoinositides during agonist-induced Ca2+ signaling. Using inhibitors that discriminate between the α- and β-isoforms of type III PI4Ks, PI4KIIIα was found indispensable for the production of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P), phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2], and Ca2+ signaling in angiotensin II (AngII)-stimulated cells. Down-regulation of either the type II or type III PI4K enzymes by small interfering RNA (siRNA) had small but significant effects on basal PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels in 32P-labeled cells, but only PI4KIIIα down-regulation caused a slight impairment of PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2 resynthesis in AngII-stimulated cells. None of the PI4K siRNA treatments had a measurable effect on AngII-induced Ca2+ signaling. These results indicate that a small fraction of the cellular PI4K activity is sufficient to maintain plasma membrane phosphoinositide pools, and they demonstrate the value of the pharmacological approach in revealing the pivotal role of PI4KIIIα enzyme in maintaining plasma membrane phosphoinositides.
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Alli-Balogun, Ganiyu Olabanji, Christina A. Gewinner, Ruth Jacobs, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Mark G. Waugh, and Shane Minogue. "Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIβ negatively regulates invadopodia formation and suppresses an invasive cellular phenotype." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 25 (December 15, 2016): 4033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e16-08-0564.

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The type II phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KII) enzymes synthesize the lipid phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI(4)P), which has been detected at the Golgi complex and endosomal compartments and recruits clathrin adaptors. Despite common mechanistic similarities between the isoforms, the extent of their redundancy is unclear. We found that depletion of PI4KIIα and PI4KIIβ using small interfering RNA led to actin remodeling. Depletion of PI4KIIβ also induced the formation of invadopodia containing membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). Depletion of PI4KII isoforms also differentially affected trans-Golgi network (TGN) pools of PI(4)P and post-TGN traffic. PI4KIIβ depletion caused increased MT1-MMP trafficking to invasive structures at the plasma membrane and was accompanied by reduced colocalization of MT1-MMP with membranes containing the endosomal markers Rab5 and Rab7 but increased localization with the exocytic Rab8. Depletion of PI4KIIβ was sufficient to confer an aggressive invasive phenotype on minimally invasive HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. Mining oncogenomic databases revealed that loss of the PI4K2B allele and underexpression of PI4KIIβ mRNA are associated with human cancers. This finding supports the cell data and suggests that PI4KIIβ may be a clinically significant suppressor of invasion. We propose that PI4KIIβ synthesizes a pool of PI(4)P that maintains MT1-MMP traffic in the degradative pathway and suppresses the formation of invadopodia.
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Lees, Joshua A., Yixiao Zhang, Michael S. Oh, Curtis M. Schauder, Xiaoling Yu, Jeremy M. Baskin, Kerry Dobbs, et al. "Architecture of the human PI4KIIIα lipid kinase complex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 52 (December 11, 2017): 13720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718471115.

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Plasma membrane (PM) phosphoinositides play essential roles in cell physiology, serving as both markers of membrane identity and signaling molecules central to the cell’s interaction with its environment. The first step in PM phosphoinositide synthesis is the conversion of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P, the precursor of PI(4,5)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3. This conversion is catalyzed by the PI4KIIIα complex, comprising a lipid kinase, PI4KIIIα, and two regulatory subunits, TTC7 and FAM126. We here report the structure of this complex at 3.6-Å resolution, determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The proteins form an obligate ∼700-kDa superassembly with a broad surface suitable for membrane interaction, toward which the kinase active sites are oriented. The structural complexity of the assembly highlights PI4P synthesis as a major regulatory junction in PM phosphoinositide homeostasis. Our studies provide a framework for further exploring the mechanisms underlying PM phosphoinositide regulation.
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Jović, Marko, Michelle J. Kean, Zsofia Szentpetery, Gordon Polevoy, Anne-Claude Gingras, Julie A. Brill, and Tamas Balla. "Two phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases control lysosomal delivery of the Gaucher disease enzyme, β-glucocerebrosidase." Molecular Biology of the Cell 23, no. 8 (April 15, 2012): 1533–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-06-0553.

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Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a defect in the degradation of glucosylceramide catalyzed by the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GBA). GBA reaches lysosomes via association with its receptor, lysosomal integral membrane protein type 2 (LIMP-2). We found that distinct phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases (PI4Ks) play important roles at multiple steps in the trafficking pathway of the LIMP-2/GBA complex. Acute depletion of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate in the Golgi caused accumulation of LIMP-2 in this compartment, and PI4KIIIβ was found to be responsible for controlling the exit of LIMP-2 from the Golgi. In contrast, depletion of PI4KIIα blocked trafficking at a post-Golgi compartment, leading to accumulation of LIMP-2 in enlarged endosomal vesicles. PI4KIIα depletion also caused secretion of missorted GBA into the medium, which was attenuated by limiting LIMP-2/GBA exit from the Golgi by PI4KIIIβ inhibitors. These studies identified PI4KIIIβ and PI4KIIα as important regulators of lysosomal delivery of GBA, revealing a new element of control to sphingolipid homeostasis by phosphoinositides.
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Banerji, Sangeeta, Mike Ngo, Ciaran F. Lane, Carolyn-Ann Robinson, Shane Minogue, and Neale D. Ridgway. "Oxysterol Binding Protein-dependent Activation of Sphingomyelin Synthesis in the Golgi Apparatus Requires Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase IIα." Molecular Biology of the Cell 21, no. 23 (December 2010): 4141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e10-05-0424.

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Cholesterol and sphingomyelin (SM) associate in raft domains and are metabolically coregulated. One aspect of coordinate regulation occurs in the Golgi apparatus where oxysterol binding protein (OSBP) mediates sterol-dependent activation of ceramide transport protein (CERT) activity and SM synthesis. Because CERT transfer activity is dependent on its phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate [PtdIns(4)P]-specific pleckstrin homology domain, we investigated whether OSBP activation of CERT involved a Golgi-associated PtdIns 4-kinase (PI4K). Cell fractionation experiments revealed that Golgi/endosome-enriched membranes from 25-hydroxycholesterol-treated Chinese hamster ovary cells had increased activity of a sterol-sensitive PI4K that was blocked by small interfering RNA silencing of OSBP. Consistent with this sterol-requirement, OSBP silencing also reduced the cholesterol content of endosome/trans-Golgi network (TGN) fractions containing PI4KIIα. PI4KIIα, but not PI4KIIIβ, was required for oxysterol-activation of SM synthesis and recruitment of CERT to the Golgi apparatus. However, neither PI4KIIα nor PI4KIIIβ expression was required for 25-hydroxycholesterol–dependent translocation of OSBP to the Golgi apparatus. The presence of OSBP, CERT, and PI4KIIα in the TGN of oxysterol-stimulated cells suggests that OSBP couples sterol binding or transfer activity with regulation of PI4KIIα activity, leading to CERT recruitment to the TGN and increased SM synthesis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PI4KIIIα"

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BIANCO, ANNALISA. "Virus-host interactions in hepatitis C virus infection: implications for pathogenesis and therapy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/29914.

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Virus-host interactions are crucial for the pathogenesis of Hepatitis C. Disease progression and response to therapy depends from viral and host factors and from their mutual interactions. The study of host and viral factors is also of primary importance for the development of new antiviral therapies. The goal of this work was to investigate some of the most relevant viral and host factors in order to improve their knowledge and the possibility to translate this knowledge to a useful clinical application. CHAPTER 2: Metabolism of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase IIIα-Dependent PI4P is Subverted by HCV and Is Targeted by a 4-Amino Quinazoline with Antiviral Activity The enzymatic activity of PI4KIIIα is required for efficient HCV RNA Replication and the direct activation of this lipid kinase by HCV is critical for the integrity of the viral replication complex. Since we demonstrated that the anti-HCV compound AL-9 is an inhibitor of PI4KIIIα, this kinase is a suitable antiviral target for the treatment of HCV. CHAPTERS 3-4: Unraveling host responses to the emergence of hepatitis C virus particles with defective RNA genomes HCV particles with defective RNA genomes have been recently identified in the serum of some patients with chronic HCV infection and represent a significant proportion of viral load. In order to investigate whether HCV defective genomes could play a role in any of the hepatic disease manifestations associated with chronic HCV infection, or affect response to antiviral therapy, we adopted a two-fold ex vivo/in vitro approach. On one hand, we performed a retrospective screening campaign aiming at assessing the presence of defective genomes in the serum of HCV-infected individuals stratified according to disease severity as well as response to PEG-IFNα/RBV combination therapy (CHAPTER 3). On another hand, we studied the direct role of defective HCV genomes in hepatocyte injury using an infectivity model system in vitro (CHAPTER 4).
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REGHELLIN, VERONICA. "Studies on the mechanism of action of antiviral agents targeting the replication complex of hepatitis c virus." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/52708.

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At the moment, several companies are studying the clinical potential of different all-oral combinations of direct-acting antivirals in ongoing studies. The most promising interferon-free combination therapies that are on the horizon include linear or cyclic NS3/4A protease inhibitors, nucleoside as well as non-nucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitors , and NS5A inhibitors. DAAs that target NS3/4A (protease) and NS5B (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) inhibit the enzymatic activity of these proteins. NS5A replication complex inhibitors will likely form a component of future interferon-free drug regimens but despite their remarkable potential to treat chronic hepatitis C, the detailed mechanism of action for this class of drug remains unclear. The goal of my work was to investigate the mechanism of action of different classes of antiviral agents believed to target the NS5A protein in the replication complex in order to improve the possibility to translate basic knowledge to a more meaningful clinical application. More specifically I focused my research on two classes of compounds, characterized by distinct resistance patterns in NS5A: a first class – with examples at the final stages of clinical development, represented by Daclatasvir (Lemm et al., 2011), and a second class - at earlier stages of development - represented by anilino-quinazolines such as A-831/AZD-2836 (Quinkert et al., 2008). I contributed to demonstrate that both of these inhibitor classes, by binding respectively to either HCV NS5A or to an NS5A-associated protein, PI4KIIIα, eventually interfere with the accumulation of PI4P 98 and cholesterol in the HCV replication membranous compartment, thus abrogating the ability of the virus form to replicate its RNA genome.
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Pinke, Dixie. "Control of Morphogenesis and Neoplasia by the Oncogenic Translation Factor eEF1A2." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20719.

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The eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha 2 (eEF1A2) is a protein normally expressed only in the brain, heart and skeletal muscle. eEF1A2 is likely to be a breast and ovarian cancer oncogene based on its high expression in these malignancies and its in vitro transforming capacity . The goal of my thesis is to understand eEF1A2’s role in oncogenesis. In order to determine if eEF1A2 was a prognostic marker for ovarian cancer, we examined eEF1A2 expression in 500 primary human ovarian tumours. We show that eEF1A2 is highly expressed in approximately 30% of ovarian tumours. In serous cancer, high expression of eEF1A2 was associated with an increased 20-year survival probability. Expression of eEF1A2, in a clear cell carcinoma cell line, SK-OV-3, increased the cells ability to form spheroids in hanging drop culture, enhanced in vitro proliferative capacity, increased stress fiber formations, and reduced cell-cell junction spacing. Expression of eEF1A2 did not alter sensitivity to anoikis, cisplatin, or taxol. In order to examine the role of eEF1A2 in breast cancer, we used a three-dimensional culture system. The ability to disrupt the in vitro morphogenesis of breast cells cultured on reconstituted basement membranes is a common property of breast oncogenes. I found that phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIIβ), a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI(4)P, disrupts in vitro mammary acinar formation. The PI4KIIIβ protein localizes to the basal surface of acini created by the human MCF10A cells and ectopic expression of PI4KIIIβ induces multi-acinar formation. Expression of the PI4KIIIβ activator, eEF1A2, also causes a multi-acinar phenotype. Ectopic expression of PI4KIIIβ or eEF1A2 alters PI(4)P and PI(4,5)P2 localization, indicating a role for these lipids in acinar development. Therefore, eEF1A2 is highly expressed in ovarian carcinomas and its expression enhances cell growth in vitro. eEF1A2 expression is likely to be a useful ovarian cancer prognostic factor in ovarian patients with serous tumours. Furthermore, PI4KIIIβ and eEF1A2 both have an important role in the disruption of three-dimensional morphogenesis of MCF10A cells. Additionally, PI4KIIIβ and eEF1A2 likely have an important role in mammary neoplasia and development and could be anti-cancer targets.
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Book chapters on the topic "PI4KIIIα"

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"PI4KIIα." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 4011. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_102906.

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"PI4KIIB." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 4011. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_102905.

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Conference papers on the topic "PI4KIIIα"

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Burke, John E., Alison J. Inglis, Oscar Vadas, Olga Perisic, Glenn R. Masson, Stephen H. McLaughlin, and Roger L. Williams. "Abstract IA02: G-proteins regulating PI3Ks and PI4KIIIβ regulating a G-protein." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference: Targeting the PI3K-mTOR Network in Cancer; September 14-17, 2014; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-8514.pi3k14-ia02.

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