Academic literature on the topic 'Physique du trafic'
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Journal articles on the topic "Physique du trafic"
Bigo, Didier. "Terrorisme, drogue, immigration : les nouvelles figures de l’insécurité en Europe." II. Ceux qui font peur, no. 30 (October 16, 2015): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033663ar.
Full textMamoun, Abdelkrim. "Les infractions liées aux transplantations d’organes en droit pénal algérien et en droit comparé." Arab Law Quarterly 26, no. 4 (2012): 459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341243.
Full textWu, Lin. "Scientific Impact of Sports on Human Health and Physique Based on Optimization Big Data Ant Colony Algorithm." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (November 2, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2456629.
Full textKanchan Vishwanath Gaidhani and Sonali Pandurangrao Chalakh. "Covid-19 is a Janapadodwans Vyadhi in Ayurveda- A Review." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (December 5, 2020): 1363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3642.
Full textPelland, Marie-Andrée, and Dianne Casoni. "Entre le retrait et la contestation. Réactions des mormons fondamentalistes à des allégations d’entorses aux lois." 41, no. 2 (November 26, 2008): 213–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019438ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Physique du trafic"
Jeanneret, Raphael. "Auto-organisation, écho et trafic microfluidique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935876.
Full textCividini, Julien. "Systèmes de transport multivoies : application au trafic piétonnier." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063303.
Full textRaguin, Adélaïde. "Trafic régulé par les jonctions : un modèle stochastique motivé par le transport cytosquelettique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20190/document.
Full textCytoskeletal transport modeling contributes to the understanding of complex biological phenomena that are associated to vital cell functions.In addition, this approach addresses new questions in fundamental physics related to the transport of a gas of particles, interacting by excluded volume, and out of equilibrium transport.The study is based on the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) model, treated in a mean field approach, and the results are compared to Monte Carlo simulations.Considering that the transport on the whole network can be regulated at junctions, we focus on simple patterns with one junction, and we investigate the regulation of transport due to the local kinetics and topology.We build up an analytical and numerical methodology of calculation motivated by experimentally observed structures.The analysis of kinetic and topological characteristics at the crossings of filaments, even in very distinct situations, can lead to the same generic models.Our work also provides insights into the effects of averaging on protofilaments at crossing microtubules, as it is inherent to current imaging experiments.The double approach, analytical and numerical, on generic models, opens many prospects.Notably, we have at our disposal the tools to investigate transport through a more realistic crossing of two typical microtubules with thirteen protofilaments each, and to deal with the particular kinetics of motor proteins on these filaments
Schanzenbächer, Florian. "Max-plus modeling of traffic on passenger railway lines with a junction : fundamental diagram and dynamic control." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2098.
Full textThe aim of the doctoral thesis is to contribute on the developpement of real-time traffic control algorithms for mass transit railway systems with junctions, located in urban areas. The scientific ambition of the doctoral thesis is to develop a traffic model with a finer modelisation of the train-passengers interaction. The model will allow a more precise evaluation of the level of service offered to the passengers and of the decisions taken by the operator of the line. Basing on this modeling, we will develop a control algorithm (strategic/ tactical and operational) in order to enhance the service quality on the line. The objective of the Paris metro system operator, financing this thesis, is to have a ready-to-implement control system for a railway line with a junction
Barré, Chloé. "Physique statistique des phénomènes de blocage dans les flux particulaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066227/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents a study of blocking phenomenon in particulate streams flowing through anarrow channel. In particular, it examines situations in which blocking is controlled by the limitedcarrying capacity of the channel. It builds on a simple stochastic model, introduced by Gabrielli etal. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 170601, 2013), in which particles arrive randomly according to a Poissondistribution at the entrance of a one-dimensional channel with an intensity λ and, unless interrupted,exit after a transit time, τ. Blocking occurs instantaneously when N=2 particles are simultaneouslypresent in the channel. The quantities of interest include the probability that the channel is still openat time t (survival probability) and the flux and total number of exiting particles. The thesisexamines a number of generalizations including when more than two particles must be present toinduce blockage, N>2, a time dependent intensity, a finite blocking time, and multi-channelsystems. We obtain exact and approximate analytical results using tools such as the masterequations describing the evolution of the n-particle partial probabilities, large deviation theory andqueuing theory. The theoretical results are validated by comparison with the results of numericalsimulations. The final chapter of the thesis uses a different approach, namely a brownian dynamics simulation of a two dimensional system of soft particles subjected to an external driving and dragforces. The presence of an obstacle in the middle of the channel can cause irreversible orintermittent clogging depending on the system geometry, temperature and particle stiffness
Gille, Laure-Anne. "Caractérisation physique et perceptive de différentes compositions de trafic routier urbain pour la détermination d'indicateurs de gêne en situation de mono-exposition et de multi-exposition." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSET005/document.
Full textRoad traffic noise, and in particular powered two-wheeler noise, constitute an important source of noise annoyance. In order to estimate the noise exposure in cities of more than 100 000 inhabitants, the European directive 2002/49/EC requires the elaboration of strategic noise maps, based on the Lden index. This index is also used in exposureresponse relationships, to predict the percentages of annoyed people, by road traffic noise for example. By coupling strategic noise maps and these exposure-response relationships, noise annoyance maps could be established. The relevance of this index to predict noise annoyance in cities is however often questioned, since many influential acoustical factors (e.g. spectral and temporal features) are not considered by this index. The aim of this thesis is to enhance the characterization of noise annoyance due to different compositions of urban road traffic including powered two-wheelers. To achieve this goal, experiments were carried out under controlled conditions. A first study concerned the influence of several acoustical features related to quiet periods and vehicle pass-by noises on the annoyance due to urban road traffic noise. This study demonstrated the influence of the presence of quiet periods and of the number of vehicles within the urban road traffic and to the absence of the influence of the order of the vehicle pass-by noises, the position and duration of quiet periods. These results were used to carry out the physical and perceptual characterization of different compositions of urban road traffic noise. Multilevel regression was used to calculate noise annoyance, by coupling combinations of indices relating to influential acoustical features and an individual factor: noise sensitivity. In cities, road traffic noise is often combined with other noises. In the framework of this thesis, noise exposure to road traffic noise combined with aircraft noise was studied. Therefore, the same work as the one performed for urban road traffic noise was carried out for aircraft noise, leading also to relevant combinations of noise indices. In order to characterize annoyances due to road traffic noise and to aircraft noise in a combined exposure situation, data from the previous experiments and from an experiment dealing with these combined noises were used through an appropriate multilevel regression, as done in literature. The regression allows annoyance models for each noise source to be proposed. Then, total annoyance due to combined noises was studied, in order to highlight the perceptual phenomena related to the combined exposure. Total noise annoyance models were proposed, using proposed annoyance model of each noise source. Finally, these single source annoyance models and total annoyance models were tested using data of a socio-acoustic survey. To do this, a methodology has been proposed to estimate the different indices involved in the annoyance models, from the Lden values obtained from the strategic noise maps and used to define the noise exposure of the respondents. This confrontation showed that the models proposed on the basis of experiments carried out under laboratory conditions and coupled with a methodology of estimation of the noise indices from Lden values, enabled a good prediction of in situ annoyance
Hong, Yi. "Modélisation distribuée à base physique du transfert hydrologique des polluants routiers de l’échelle locale à l’échelle du quartier." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1106/document.
Full textNowadays, the increasing use of separate stormwater systems causes a frequent transport of urban pollutants into receiving water bodies (lakes, rivers). However, current studies still lack of the knowledge of urban build-up and wash-off processes. In order to address urban management issues, better understanding of physical mechanism is required not only for the urban surfaces, but also for the sewer systems. In this context, the modelling of hydrological transfer of urban pollutants can be a valuable tool.This thesis aims to develop and assess the physically-based and distributed models to simulate the transport of traffic-related pollutants (suspended solids, hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in urban stormwater runoffs. This work is part of the ANR "Trafipollu" project, and benefit from the experimental results for model calibration and validation. The modelling is performed at two scales of the urban environment: at the local scale and at the city district scale.At the local scale of urban environment, the code FullSWOF (second-order finite volume scheme) coupled with Hairsine and Rose model (1992a; 1992b) and detailed monitoring surveys is used to evaluate urban wash-off process. Simulations over different rainfall events represent promising results in reproducing the various dynamics of water flows and particle transfer on the urban surfaces. Spatial analysis of wash-off process reveals that the rainfall-driven impacts are two orders of magnitude higher than flow-drive effects. These findings contribute to a significant improvement in the field of urban wash-off modelling. The application of soil erosion model to the urban context is also an important innovation.At the city district scale, the second step consists of coupling the TREX model (Velleux, England, et al., 2008) and the CANOE model, named "TRENOE" platform. By altering different options of model configurations, the adequate numerical precision and the detailed information of landuse data are identified as the crucial elements for achieving acceptable simulations. Contrarily, the high-resolution topographic data and the common variations of the water flow parameters are not equally significant at the scale of a small urban catchment. Moreover, this coupling showed fundamental problems of the model structure such as the numerical scheme of the overland flow (only 4 directions), and the empirical USLE equations need to be completed by raindrop detachment process.To address these shortcomings, the LISEM - SWMM platform is developed by coupling the open-source LISEM model (De Roo, Wesseling, et al., 1996), which is initially developed for soil erosion simulations, and the SWMM model (Rossman, 2010). For the first time, the hydrological model is also supported by the simulations of atmospheric dry deposits of fine particles (PM10), hydrocarbons and heavy metals. The performance of water flow and TSS simulations are satisfying with the calibrated parameters. Considering the hydrocarbons and heavy metals contents of different particle size classes, simulated event mean concentration of each pollutant is comparable to local in-situ measurements. Although the platform at current stage still needs improvements in order to adapt to the operational applications, the present modelling approach contributes to an innovative technology in the field of modelling of hydrological transfer of the traffic-related pollutants in urban environment
Roux, Aurélien. "Tubes de membrane dans le trafic intracellulaire : aspects physiques et biologiques." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077157.
Full textBuisson, Jocelyn. "Un modèle d'environnement pour la simulation multi-agents des déplacements en milieu urbain." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0252/document.
Full textSimulation constitutes a major approach for the conception, development, analysis and evolution of urban systems. This thesis focusses on the modeling and simulation of movements (pedestrian, vehicle, cycle) within urban environments. The industrial context associated with this thesis requires to consider the movements of each entity in a three dimensional universe. In this thesis, we propose to address the scientific and technological challenges by using autonomous entities, called agents, to model the individuals. In agent-based simulation three elements must be defined: the agent behaviors, their interactions with other agents, and with the environment. The environment models the structure of the world and its endogenous dynamics. Unfortunately, it is still difficult to find an environment model that answers all the different scientific and technological problems addressed in this thesis. Consequently, an environment model named HEterogenous Dual Graph Environment (or HEDGE) is proposed. The HEDGE model is based on a decomposition of the environment using zones that are linked with navigation and perception links. This graph structure is at the center of our model. It is designed to “naturally” model the environment, and it allows an efficient simulation of the system composed of the environment and the agents. The environment’s missions and dynamic processes are modeled using mechanisms, which are inspired by the laws of Physics. The actions provided by the agents and the endogenous dynamics algorithms correspond to physical forces to apply to objects in the world. A model of conflict detection and resolution between those forces is used to ensure the coherence of the environment model state. In the last part of this thesis, the HEDGE model is used in the context of two urban planning projects in the city of Belfort, and its metropolitan area. The product of this model’s application is used in the context of technical studies (preliminary studies, pre-project), communication (consultation and public debates) and promotion (exposition, valorization) in the form of interactive 3D software
Chantalat, Sophie. "Etude des facteurs d'échange pour ARF, Gea1p et Gea2p : recherche de leurs partenaires physiques et fonctionnels." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066445.
Full textBooks on the topic "Physique du trafic"
Getchell, Bud. Physical fitness: A way of life. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.
Find full textGetchell, Bud. Acondicionamiento físico: Cómo mantenerse en forma. México, D.F: UTEHA, 1998.
Find full textGetchell, Bud. Physical fitness: A way of life. 4th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1992.
Find full textGetchell, Bud. Physical Fitness. Macmillan, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Physique du trafic"
Ruffault, Alexis, Julie Wynants, and Anne-Marie Etienne. "Favoriser l’adoption de comportements actifs en simulation virtuelle." In Pratiques et interventions en psychologie de la santé, 7–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3182.
Full textDEJEAN DE LA BÂTIE, Alice. "A l’aube de l’ère pénale sanitaire." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 251–55. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6011.
Full textGoscilo, Helena. "The Body Breached: Post-Soviet Masculinity on Screen." In The Cinematic Bodies of Eastern Europe and Russia. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474405140.003.0005.
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