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Journal articles on the topic 'Physiological and structural Botany'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Gao, Si Cong, Gang Chen, Zhong Liang Fu, and Peng Xiang Liu. "A Functional-Structural Model of Virtual Plant Based on the Labeling Algorithm and the Growth State Chain." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 2075–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.2075.

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According to the structural characteristics of the plant itself, this paper Improved plant topology parsing classic language L-system and defined the basic unit of a reasonable scale. We combined basic growth unit, which consists of the chain of growth state, and ecological model. Applying C++ language to define L-system rules, rules for parsing, character iteration, physiological and ecological model program; combining with OpenGL graphics library for rendering three-dimensional structure of plant expression. Using classical topology of Botany Roux as experimental model simulation. We compare the simulation results and conventional classical model. At least, we prove this model is applicable.

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2

Kaptsov, Valery A., Vitaly N. Deynego, and Igor V. Shipilov. "Hygienic problems of interaction of artificial lighting and intercellular water (literature review)." Hygiene and sanitation 101, no. 3 (April 8, 2022): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-3-244-248.

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The role of water and aquaporin system in artificial lighting conditions and their importance for vision and the human body as a whole is considered. The review used the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, and RSCI. The functionally necessary level of water exchange in the human eye was shown to largely depend on the efficiency of aquaporins exposed to aggressive environment. Such effects include an excessive dose of blue light, electromagnetic radiation, and excessive concentration of mercury, copper ions, and zinc ions in the human body. In the conditions of chemical pollution, excessive blue light, the violated efficiency of aquaporins leads to swelling in the functional structures of the eye, changes in their optical characteristics. So far the conditions for the development of diseases of the visual analyzer are created. The optical system of the eye is very sensitive to the geometric dimensions of the cornea, iris, lens and Muller cells. Edema of these cells is the primary causes of optical distortions of images on the retina. The positive effect of humoral regulators of aquaporin activity (vasopressin, estrogens, component of the renin-angiotensin system) on the lens transparency was shown. Aquaporin-0 plays a key role in the development of the refractive index gradient in the mammalian eye lens to prevent spherical aberration. Aquaporin system permeates all cells of the functional structures of the body. A number of researchers suggest structural disorders of water dynamics between and within cells to be the basis of many diseases. More recent data have shown that aquaporin may also be associated with tumor, proliferation and migration of tumor cells, as well as angiogenesis in solid and hematological tumors. The discovery of aquaporins, which provide rapid transport of water through the biological membranes of all living organisms (animals, plants and microorganisms) has disproved the traditional concept and was an outstanding achievement of General biology, botany, physiology, medicine and ophthalmology. Changing the properties of intercellular water in artificial lighting (and other negative factors) is a new physiological and hygienic problem.

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3

Ferguson, I. K., and S. C. Tucker. "Advances in Legume Systematics. Part 6. Structural Botany." Brittonia 48, no. 2 (April 1996): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807825.

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4

Welle, Ben J. H. Ter, I. K. Ferguson, and S. C. Tucker. "Advances in Legume Systematics. Part 6. Structural Botany." Kew Bulletin 51, no. 2 (1996): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4119345.

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5

Kim, Eunchul. "Light quality as a driver in adapting photosynthetic acclimation to niche partitioning." Journal of Experimental Botany 74, no. 21 (November 21, 2023): 6413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erad409.

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This article comments on: Sands E, Davies S, Puxty RJ, Verge V, Bouget F-Y, Scanlan DJ, Carre IA. 2023. Genetic and physiological responses to light quality in a deep ocean ecotype of Ostreococcus, an ecologically important photosynthetic picoeukaryote. Journal of Experimental Botany 74, 6773–6789.

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6

Evers, Jochem B., Veronique Letort, Michael Renton, and Mengzhen Kang. "Computational botany: advancing plant science through functional–structural plant modelling." Annals of Botany 121, no. 5 (April 18, 2018): 767–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy050.

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7

Halahan, Oksana. "THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WORKING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FROM BOTANIC IN THE KREMENETS REGIONAL HUMANITARIAN-PEDAGOGICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER TARAS SHEVCHENKO FOR THE LAST TEN YEARS." Scientific bulletin of KRHPA, no. 10 (2018): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37835/2410-2075-2018-10-12.

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This article gives the analysis of five curriculums on Botany for the last ten years that have been carried out at Kremenets Regional Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko (2008 – “Botany”, 2012 – “Anatomy and Plant Morphology”, “Plant Systematics” and “Mycology”, 2016 – “Botany”). The comparison of such structural elements of the curriculum as the content, the number of lecture and laboratory work hours, the number of independent and individual work hours and the kind of control is described. The distribution of hours by sections and topics is considered. The compulsory learning outcomes are formed into groups such as the requirements for students' knowledge and skills, as well as the purpose, tasks, methodological support and recommended literature for all curriculums. It is proposed to introduce separate educational disciplines such as "Mycology" and "Theology" in the curriculum of the students-future Biology teachers.

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8

Marder, Michael. "Saint Hildegard’s Vegetal Psycho-Physio-Theology." Religions 9, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9110353.

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Besides a series of psycho-physiological correspondences between parts of the soul and physical processes, one finds in Hildegard’s corpus an entire hagiography and a theography mapped onto parts of plants in a sort of spiritual botany. The analogies mixed together with the non-analogical emanations of viriditas are complex, insofar as they involve particular species of plants or plant organs, psychic faculties, and chief actors in the Judeo-Christian theological drama.

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9

Khan, Haider Iqbal, Md Ayub Hossain Khan, Totan Kumar Ghosh, and MA Baset Mia. "Evaluation of pant characteristics and physiological performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes under salt stress." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science 48, no. 1-2 (February 27, 2023): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v48i1-2.64517.

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Mungbean is a delicious popular pulse crop whose yield is hampered by biotic and abiotic factors. Salinity is considered serious abiotic stress that hinders growth and yield drastically. To find out the response features of salinity tolerance in mungbean, a series of experiments were carried out in the Department of Crop Botany of BSMRAU. The experiment was performed in the greenhouse of the Crop Botany department using nutrient solution under hydroponics conditions. Initially, fifty-two mungbean genotypes were used in the experiment to screen out a susceptible and tolerant genotype. The results indicated that salinity affected the plants at various morphological characteristics namely plant height, and dry matter of root, stem, and fruit. The genotypes were placed in four groups based on their performance in salinity. A higher quantity of proline with a lower amount of Malon-dialdehyde was observed with the increase in salinity. Chlorophyll content increased initially and after that declined sharply. The susceptible genotype resulted in a sharp decline of chlorophyll and increased proline content which reflected the 1accumulation of root and shoot dry matter, and consequently, the total dry matter content compared to that of the tolerant genotype. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 97-110, June-December 2022

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10

Stevenson, Dennis W., and Kenneth M. Cameron. "Structural Botany in Systematics: A Symposium in Memory of William C. Dickison." Botanical Review 68, no. 4 (October 2002): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0425:sbisas]2.0.co;2.

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11

Setiyadi, Muhammad Wahyu. "Implementation of the project-based learning model to improve sefl efficacy and student learning outcomes." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 18, no. 5 (September 21, 2023): 687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i5.5479.

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This study aimed to determine the application of the project-based learning model to self-efficacy and student learning outcomes in the botany Phanerogamae course. The research method used in this study is the PTK method or Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study are students of the Biology Education study program STKIP Al Amin Dompu, even in the semester 2022/2023. The instruments used in this study are lumbar instruments of student self-efficacy and instruments of student learning outcomes. The analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that applying the project-based learning model can improve student learning outcomes and self-efficacy. The self-efficacy of students in the botany Phanerogamae course in the pre-cycle was 49.12%; in the first cycle, it was 78.95%, and in the second cycle, it was 91.23%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes have also improved. In the pre-cycle, it was 47.37%, cycle I was 78.95%, and cycle II was 89.47%.

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12

Espie, George S., and Brian Colman. "CO2-concentrating mechanisms in aquatic photosynthetic microorganisms." Canadian Journal of Botany 83, no. 7 (July 1, 2005): 695–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-907.

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The articles in this issue of the Canadian Journal of Botany arose from presentations given at The Fifth International Symposium on Inorganic Carbon Utilization by Aquatic Photosynthetic Organisms held from 24 to 28 August 2004 at Saint-Sauveur, Quebec, Canada. They represent the current state of our understanding of CO2-concentrating mechanisms in these organisms and highlight recent molecular, physiological, and ecological advances made in this field of study. The influence of CO2-concentrating mechanisms on global carbon sequestration, species diversity, and population dynamics are also explored.Key words: algae, CO2-concentrating mechanisms, cyanobacteria, photosynthesis.

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13

REICHENBACH, A. "Müller cells - structural and physiological functions." Acta Ophthalmologica 92 (August 20, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2014.2242.x.

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14

Erlanson-Albertsson, Charlotte. "Pancreatic colipase. Structural and physiological aspects." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1125, no. 1 (April 1992): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(92)90147-n.

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15

Badhe, Nidhi P., P. V. Shende, and Minakshi K. Wadhai. "Physiological Response of Homobrassinolide on Growth and Yield Component of Black Gram (Vigna Mungo L.)." International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production, no. 25 (October 9, 2022): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijaap.25.16.25.

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A field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2021 at farm of Botany section, College of Agriculture, Nagpur. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice consisting eleven treatments i. e. Homobrassinolide (0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.90 ppm and 1.00 ppm) Results revealed that foliar application of homobrassinolide sprayed at two stages i. e. 20 and 40 DAS significantly improved growth parameters like plant height, number of branches, days to 50 per cent flowering, total dry weight, leaf area and yield parameters like number of pods plant-1, test weight, seed yield ha-1 and harvest index. Treatment T11 (Homobrassinolide @ 1.00 ppm ) gave significantly higher results in all parameters under study.

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16

Holt, Jodie S. "Applications of Physiological Ecology to Weed Science." Weed Science 39, no. 3 (September 1991): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500073318.

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Weed scientists are trained broadly in agronomy, botany, chemistry, soils, and other agricultural disciplines. The study of weeds, rather than the techniques used or the questions asked, unifies weed scientists around a common focus. It is often difficult for weed scientists to identify closely with any one scientific discipline, since the techniques and questions of many disciplines are needed to address problems posed by weeds. One discipline with relevance and potential for addressing weed science problems is physiological ecology. The study of the functioning or adaptation of plants in relation to environmental influences has its roots in both classical ecology and experimental physiology. Application of this discipline to weed science may take an environmental approach (e.g., studying limiting factors in the environment), a physiological approach (e.g., studying the responses of critical plant processes to environmental stress), or a more autecological approach (e.g., studying the physiological basis for the adaptation of a particular weed to a particular habitat). Many methodologies and technologies are available for both field and laboratory investigations. For example, photosynthesis, a major determinant of plant growth, can be investigated in the field at the leaf, plant, or canopy level using plant growth analysis or a portable infrared gas analyzer (IRGA) and appropriate assimilation chambers. Investigations of photosynthesis in the laboratory can focus on the plant, leaf, chloroplast, or thylakoid level using an IRGA or the techniques of polarography (measurement of evolved oxygen) or fluorometry. Application of such approaches to weed science should improve our understanding of the basis for particular weed problems and thus broaden our options for management.

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17

Trubanová, Nina, Jiaqi Shi, and Susanne Schilling. "Firming up your tomato: a natural promoter variation in a MADS-box gene is causing all-flesh tomatoes." Journal of Experimental Botany 73, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab442.

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This article comments on: Liu L, Zhang K, Bai JR, Lu J, Lu X, Hu J, Pan C, He S, Yuan J, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Guo Y, Wang X, Huang Z, Du Y, Cheng F, Li J. 2022. All-flesh fruit in tomato is controlled by reduced expression dosage of AFF through a structural variant mutation in the promoter. Journal of Experimental Botany 73, 123–138.

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18

Brittnacher, John. "Drosera x hybrida rest in peace." Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 40, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55360/cpn404.jb293.

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In the final years of the 19th century, the Scottish botanist John Muirhead Macfarlane was uniquely situated to discover, describe, and understand a plant he named Drosera hybrida (Macfarlane 1899). He was classically trained in all the minutia related to structural botany and probably spent a large part of his early life sitting at a microscope. His scientific method was to observe and describe nature, then philosophize about what he discovered.

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19

Ohno, Naohito. "Structural Diversity and Physiological Functions of ?-Glucans." International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7, no. 1-2 (2005): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjmedmushr.v7.i12.160.

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20

Pinckard, R. Neal, Donna S. Woodard, Henry J. Showell, Maryrose J. Conklyn, M. John Novak, and Linda M. McManus. "Structural and (Patho)physiological diversity of PAF." Clinical Reviews in Allergy 12, no. 4 (December 1995): 329–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02802299.

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21

Passarella, S. "Plant Mitochondria: structural, functional and physiological aspects." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 275, no. 2 (April 1989): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(89)87178-5.

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22

Passarella, S. "Plant Mitochondria: Structural, Functional and Physiological Aspects." Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 21, no. 2 (April 1989): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0302-4598(89)80010-8.

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23

Toninello, Antonio, Valentina Battaglia, Mauro Salvi, Rita Calheiros, and M. Paula M. Marques. "Structural characterization of agmatine at physiological conditions." Structural Chemistry 17, no. 2 (April 2006): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11224-006-9025-1.

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24

Packer, David, Peter Masters, and Greg Riordan. "Port Botany expansion project, Sydney, Australia: design and construction of counterfort retaining walls." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 166, no. 5 (May 2013): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/cien.12.00028.

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25

Ambhore, Arti Manohar, Amol P. Solanke, Rajendra R. Lipane, Rahul V. Adagale, and G. R. Shamkuwar. "Insights from Morpho-Physiological Traits Imparting Tolerance for Preharvest Sprouting of Mungbean Genotypes." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 6 (May 16, 2024): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6902.

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Due to the absence of fresh seed dormancy (FSD) in mung bean seeds makes them susceptible to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS). Mung bean yield has been proved to be 60–70% reduced in response to PHS, an abiotic stress. By understanding this problem present study was carried out at at experimental field, Department of Agricultural Botany (Plant Physiology) (20.70060N, 77.03710E), PGI, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during kharif (rainy) season 2012-13. The experiment entitled “Insights from morpho-physiological traits imparting tolerance for preharvest sprouting of munbean genotypes”. The design of experiment is Randomized block design in three replications with sixteen genotypes. It was observed that on the basis of morpho-physiological traits viz., high hard seed %, pod pubescence, lower germination in pod and seed, less seed and pod moisture genotype AKM-9801, AKM-9907, BM-2002-1 and AKM-10-05, genotypes were found to be tolerant to preharvest sprouting. And more interesting fact is the seed yield per hector found efficient in AKM-8802 and AKM-9907. So, it was found that AKM 9907 is best suitable variety of mungbean in kharif season to prevent crop from whether damage and improve yield also.

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26

Lauri, Pierre-éric, and Frédéric Normand. "Are leaves only involved in flowering? Bridging the gap between structural botany and functional morphology." Tree Physiology 37, no. 9 (June 14, 2017): 1137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx068.

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27

Rosen, M. R., and M. J. Legato. "Repolarization: Physiological and Structural Determinants, and Pathophysiological Changes." European Heart Journal 6, suppl D (November 2, 1985): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/6.suppl_d.3.

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28

SINHA, Y. N. "Structural Variants of Prolactin: Occurrence and Physiological Significance." Endocrine Reviews 16, no. 3 (June 1995): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/edrv-16-3-354.

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29

Xiong, F., X. R. Yu, L. Zhou, F. Wang, and A. S. Xiong. "Structural and physiological characterization during wheat pericarp development." Plant Cell Reports 32, no. 8 (April 25, 2013): 1309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1445-y.

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30

Dayan, F. E., S. B. Watson, J. C. G. Galindo, A. Hernández, J. Dou, J. D. McChesney, and S. O. Duke. "Phytotoxicity of Quassinoids: Physiological Responses and Structural Requirements." Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 65, no. 1 (September 1999): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/pest.1999.2432.

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31

Vaughn, Kevin C., and E. Patrick Fuerst. "Structural and physiological studies of paraquat-resistant Conyza." Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 24, no. 1 (August 1985): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(85)90117-8.

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32

McGuire, Stephen A., S. Andrea Wijtenburg, Paul M. Sherman, Laura M. Rowland, Meghann Ryan, John H. Sladky, and Peter V. Kochunov. "Reproducibility of quantitative structural and physiological MRI measurements." Brain and Behavior 7, no. 9 (August 2, 2017): e00759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.759.

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33

Ghosh, Shepon Chandra, Soleh Akram, SM Ahsan, Abdulla Al Asif, and Sayeed Shahriyar. "Morpho-physiological and yield performance of grain sorghum genotypes." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 2 (November 23, 2015): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i2.25622.

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A pot experiment was carried out at the grill house of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from December 2013 to April 2014 to study the growth, morpho-physiological, yield and yield contributing characters of twenty sorghum genotypes. The experiment was consisted of twenty genotypes of sorghum viz., BD 700, BD 701, BD 702, BD703, BD704, BD705, BD706, BD707, BD708, BD709, BD710, BD712, BD720, BD721, BD722, BD725, BD726, BD727, BD728 and BD729. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The collected data were analyzed statistically and the means were adjudged by Duncans multiple range test at 1% level of probability. Among the genotypes, BD 725 showed significantly the best performance on growth, yield and morphophysiological characters compare to other genotypes at harvest, while BD728 was less efficient among those parameters. As a result, highest plant height (251.20 cm), panicle plant1 (2.83), highest 1000grain weight (27.10 g), highest grain yield (3.58 t ha1), straw yield (16.05 t ha1) and biological yield (19.64 t ha1) was recorded from BD 725 at harvest. However, number of leaves, leaf area plant1 and Leaf area index had also significantly highest (18.33 and 5542.0 cm2 and 2.81, respectively) in BD 725 at 90 days after sowing. BD 725 further recorded the highest growth of cumulative growth rate (32.54 g m2 day1) at the stage between 6090 days after sowing thereafter they decreased. All the above growth, yield and morphophysiological characters were less effective in BD728. On the basis of these results, BD 725 was found outstanding for plant growth, yield and morphophysiological characters of sorghum.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2015, 1(2): 271-284

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Shivanna, Kundaranahalli R., and Rajesh Tandon. "Developmental biology of dispersed pollen grains." International Journal of Developmental Biology 64, no. 1-2-3 (2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.190166ks.

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Professor Panchanan Maheshwari served as Professor and Head of the Department of Botany, University of Delhi, from 1950 to 1966 and built an internationally reputed School of integrated plant embryology. Studies carried out during and after Maheshwari’s period from this School have enormously advanced our knowledge of the structural, developmental and functional aspects of embryological processes. This review covers studies carried out at the Delhi School on the developmental biology of dispersed pollen grains which operate from pollen dispersal from the anthers until pollen tubes discharge the male gametes in the embryo sac for fertilization. These events include pollen viability and vigour, pollen germination and pollen tube growth, structural details of the pistil relevant to pollen function, pollination and pollen-pistil interaction.

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35

Lopes, Adriano Salviano, Carina Seixas Maia Dornelas, Iracy Amélia Pereira Lopes, Ariana Da Mota Oliveira, Micilene Silva De Brito, and Alecksandra Vieira De Lacerda. "Influência das condições ambientais de armazenamento na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir." Revista Principia - Divulgação Científica e Tecnológica do IFPB 1, no. 48 (March 3, 2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.18265/1517-03062015v1n48p119-127.

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Storage is a fundamental practice in the control of physiological seed quality since it is a method that can preserve seed viability and vigor for a longer period. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of storage in the physiological quality of seeds of “jurema-preta” (Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd)) in different environments and packages. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of Ecology and Botany (CDSA/UFCG), using seeds collected from matrix trees in the municipality of Sumé (Paraíba State, Brazil). The seeds were homogenized and placed in different packages (Kraft paper bag and glass packaging). After that, they were stored under laboratory conditions and in a freezer for nine months. In each and every month of storage, the following characteristics were evaluated: moisture content, emergence, emergence speed index, seedling length. The seeds stored in freezer in glass packaging showed the best results for all evaluated parameters, whereas the seeds stored in paper bags at room temperature lost their germination vigor after 120 days of storage. Thus, storage in glass packaging, in freezer, is more appropriate for storing seeds of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd).

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36

Wadhai, Minakshi Khemraj, P. V. Shende, N. P. Badhe, and S. S. Pokale. "Influence of Zinc Sulphate and Potassium Nitrate on Morpho-Physiological Parameters, Yield and Yield Attributes of Lathyrus." International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production, no. 31 (December 3, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijaap.31.1.9.

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A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2021-22, to study the influence of zinc sulphate and potassium nitrate on morpho-physiological parameters, yield and yield contributes of lathyrus cv. Ratan. The experiment was laid down in randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications at research farm of Botany Section College of Agriculture, Nagpur. The aim of this work was to study the effect of foliar application of zinc sulphate at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1% and potassium nitrate at 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 and 0.80% on biochemical parameters and yield in lathyrus. Spraying of zinc suphate and potassium nitrate was done two times i.e. on 20 and 40 DAS. Observations about morpho-physiological parameters like plant height, number of branches, total dry matter production and leaf area were also estimated. Observation on yield contributing parameters like 100 seed weight (g), number of pods plant-1, grain yield plant-1, plot-1, ha-1, harvest index recorded. Foliar sprays of 0.80% KNO3 followed by 0.60% KNO3 significantly enhanced biochemical parameters and yield contributing parameters when compared with control and rest of the treatments under study.

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Almeida-Bezerra, José Weverton, José Jailson Lima Bezerra, Viviane Bezerra da Silva, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho, José Galberto Martins da Costa, Natália Cruz-Martins, Christophe Hano, Saulo Almeida de Menezes, Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga, and Antonio Fernando Morais de Oliveira. "Caryocar coriaceum Wittm. (Caryocaraceae): Botany, Ethnomedicinal Uses, Biological Activities, Phytochemistry, Extractivism and Conservation Needs." Plants 11, no. 13 (June 25, 2022): 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11131685.

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Caryocar coriaceum is an endemic tree of Brazil, occurring mainly in the northeast region in the Cerrado environment. The species, popularly known as “pequi”, produces fruits that are used in the manufacture of oil for food and medicinal purposes. This work reviewed studies conducted with the species, highlighting its ethnomedicinal use, its pharmacological potential, including its chemical constituents, and its cultural and socioeconomic importance. Information was obtained through the main scientific research platforms. The keyword “Caryocar coriaceum” was used as the main index for searching the following platforms: PubMed®, PubMed Central®, SciElo, Scopus® and Web of ScienceTM. The compiled papers demonstrate that C. coriaceum has great medicinal, economic and cultural importance for northeastern Brazil. Popularly, the fruits of C. coriaceum are used to treat broncho-pulmonary diseases (bronchitis, colds and flu). The fixed oil is widely used to relieve pain from various causes in the treatment of inflammation, flu, eczema, burns, fever, rickets, indigestion, heart murmurs, fatigue and erectile dysfunction. Some of these uses are corroborated by pharmacological trials, which have demonstrated the antioxidant, healing, anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties of the species. Chemically, fatty acids and phenolic compounds are the main constituents recorded for the species. Due to its medicinal properties, the fruits and oil of C. coriaceum have a high commercial demand and are one of the main forms of subsistence activities for local populations. On the other hand, the extractive practice of the fruits, associated with anthropic factors and its physiological nature, makes the species threatened with extinction. Thus, public management policies are highly necessary in order to avoid its extinction.

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Momen, A., MHK Howlader, AJMN Nabi, MAR Sharif, and MZ Haque. "Study on growth and yield of mungbean in southern part of Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 29, no. 4 (May 14, 2019): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v29i4.41345.

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An experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period from January to March, 2012 to study the effect of mugbean genotypes on growth, development, morpho-physiological, yield and yield attributing characters under the agro ecological Zone (AEZ-13) in the region of Southern part of Patuakhali District. Five hybrid genotypes of mugbean viz., Local variety (V1), BARI mung 5(V2), BINA mung 5(V3), BARI mung 6(V4) and BINA mung 8(V5) were used as planting materials for this study. Among the genotypes, BINA mung 5 showed significantly better performance on growth, yield and morpho-physiological characters compare to other genotype during this study while local variety were less efficient among those parameters. As a result, the tallest plant of 57.020 cm higher TDM (72.538 g/plant) and LA (421.152 cm2) were recorded in BINA mung 5 at harvest. BINA mung 5 also had higher number of seeds per pod (13.25), 1000 seeds weight (52.495g), grain yield (1.997t/ha), straw yield (3.660t/ha), biological yield (5.657t/ha) and harvest index (35.303%). On basis of these findings, BINA mung 5 was the most productive variety under the coastal area. Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 313-319, 2018

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Arivalagan, Maruthaiya, and Ramamurthy Somasundaram. "Propiconazole and Salicylic acid alleviate effect of drought stress in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) through biochemical and some physiological characters." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 1, no. 3 (October 8, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2016.v1i3.26.

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In this study, the protective role of propiconazole (PCZ) and salicylic acid (SA) in relation to biochemical content and some physiological parameters were investigated in drought stressed Sorghum bicolor plants. The pot culture experiment was carried out on Botanical garden, Deportment of Botany, Annamalai University. A 30 Days After Sowing (DAS) plants were subjected to 3, 6, and 9 Days Interval Drought (DID) stress and drought with PCZ at 1 mM and drought with SA at 1 mM at 30, 40, and 50 DAS. The plants irrigated regularly in alternate day interval were kept as control. The plant samples were collected on 60, 70, and 80 DAS from all the treatments. The biochemical contents like starch and sucrose, then physiological parameter like Relative Water Content (RWC) and Electrolyte Leakage (EL) were analysed. Under the drought stress reduced starch and RWC was observed then, sucrose and EL content were increased. The drought with growth regulator treated plants starch and RWC was reduced then, sucrose and EL was increased but it was lower than that of control. Together, our findings demonstrate that, PCZ and SA is an efficient growth regulator with diversified roles that contribute to its potential alleviating effect against drought stress.

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Wang, Meng, Hai-Peng Tang, Shuang Wang, Wen-Jing Hu, Jia-Yan Li, Ai-Qi Yu, Qian-Xiang Bai, Bing-You Yang, and Hai-Xue Kuang. "Acorus tatarinowii Schott: A Review of Its Botany, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology." Molecules 28, no. 11 (June 2, 2023): 4525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28114525.

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Acorus tatarinowii Schott (A. tatarinowii) is a natural medicinal plant. It plays an indispensable role in the treatment of diseases by the empirical medicine system and has achieved remarkable curative effects. A. tatarinowii is often used to treat various diseases, such as depression, epilepsy, fever, dizziness, heartache, stomachache, etc. More than 160 compounds of different structural types have been identified in A. tatarinowii, including phenylpropanoids, terpenoids, lignans, flavonoids, alkaloids, amides, and organic acids. These bioactive ingredients make A. tatarinowii remarkable for its pharmacological effects, including antidepressant, antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, antianxiety, neuroprotective, antifatigue, and antifungal effects, improving Alzheimer’s disease, and so on. It is noteworthy that A. tatarinowii has been widely used in the treatment of brain diseases and nervous system diseases and has achieved satisfactory therapeutic effects. This review focused on the research publications of A. tatarinowii and aimed to summarize the advances in the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology, which will provide a reference for further studies and applications of A. tatarinowii.

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Dewang, Purushottam, Shao-Zheng Peng, Nai-Mu Hsu, and Wen-Ren Li. "Protein Phosphatase: Structural Features, Physiological Significance and Synthetic Inhibitors." Current Organic Chemistry 8, no. 11 (July 1, 2004): 947–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272043370276.

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Moing, A., and G. Salesses. "PEACH/PLUM GRAFT INCOMPATIBILITY: STRUCTURAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC ASPECTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 227 (September 1988): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1988.227.3.

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Miller, Martin. "Structural and Physiological Age-Associated Changes in Aging Lungs." Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 31, no. 05 (October 2010): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1265893.

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Onoda, Yusuke, Ian J. Wright, John R. Evans, Kouki Hikosaka, Kaoru Kitajima, Ülo Niinemets, Hendrik Poorter, Tiina Tosens, and Mark Westoby. "Physiological and structural tradeoffs underlying the leaf economics spectrum." New Phytologist 214, no. 4 (March 10, 2017): 1447–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14496.

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Fowler, Jason D., and Zucai Suo. "Biochemical, Structural, and Physiological Characterization of Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase." Chemical Reviews 106, no. 6 (June 2006): 2092–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr040445w.

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Gold, Bruce G., John W. Griffin, Donald L. Price, Linda C. Cork, and Herbert E. Lowndes. "Structural correlates of physiological abnormalities in β,β′-Iminodipropionitrile." Brain Research 362, no. 2 (January 1986): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(86)90445-2.

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Raizada, Mohan K., J. Shemer, Jennifer H. Judkins, Derrel W. Clarke, Brian A. Masters, and Derek LeRoith. "Insulin receptors in the brain: Structural and physiological characterization." Neurochemical Research 13, no. 4 (April 1988): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00972477.

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Balakrishna, Sharath, and Asmita A. Prabhune. "Gamma-glutamyl transferases: A structural, mechanistic and physiological perspective." Frontiers in Biology 9, no. 1 (January 3, 2014): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-014-1288-0.

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Mondal, SK, and MM Rahman. "Study on the Morpho-physiological Character of Four Quality Protein of Maize (Corn)." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 10, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v10i1.34704.

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The experiment was conducted to find out the morpho-physiological variability in response to different sowing dates in four lines of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) in in the Field Laboratory of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The study was carried out with four lines of maize and two sowing dates, 15 November (T1) and 15 December, ((T2). Sowing date differed significantly in plant height, length of leaf blade, length of leaf sheath, leaf breadth, cob length, cob diameter, length of tassel, days to 50% tasselling, days to 50 % silking, days to maturity, number of cobs per plant, cob weight, number of grain per cob. 1000-seed weight, percent underdeveloped cob, total dry matter and grain yield, but did not differ in number of leaves and protein percent. The lines differed significantly among themselves in those characters except number of leaves per plant, length of leaf sheath, cob length, cob diameter, days to 50% tasselling, number of cobs per plants and number of grain per cob. The line Across 8666 (V2) and (V3) gave the highest grain yield 4.57 and 4.55 and the lowest from (V4) lines 4.41 tons per hectare. The 15 November sowing time (T1) gave the highest grain yield 4.86 tons per hectare. In case of interaction, the earlier planting time (T1) showed better performance with all lines. On the other hand, the highest yield was found from combination of line V2 and V3 with earlier planting time (T1).J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(1): 117-124 2017

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Kolyva, Foteini, Sophia Rhizopoulou, Maria-Sonia Meletiou-Christou, and Emmanuel Stratakis. "Physiological Characteristics of Expanding and Expanded Leaves of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Assyrtiko in Climate Change Conditions." Biology and Life Sciences Forum 4, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2020-08882.

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The impact of climatic change on viticulture is expected to be severe in the Mediterranean area in the future. The scope of this study is the evaluation of the leaf functional and optical properties of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivar (cv.) Assyrtiko and its response to abiotic stress conditions (elevated temperature and water deficiency) caused by climatic change. Plants of grapevine cv. Assyrtiko were placed in a growth chamber in the Botany Department of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece and four indoor environmental treatments were applied, concerning temperature (ambient versus ambient +2 °C) and water availability (well-watered versus water stressed). The photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids) were determined as well as the leaf area, dry weight and specific leaf area in expanding and fully expanded leaves of the treated plants. Using a UV/VIS spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer Lambda-950), equipped with an integrating sphere, the reflectance (R) and the transmittance (T), were measured in situ, between 250 and 2500 nm wavelength, in both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces of the grapevine cv. Assyrtiko and the absorbance (A) was calculated. It is likely that leaf chlorophyll content declined under drought and elevated temperature conditions.

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