Academic literature on the topic 'Physicochemical characteristics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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Gopala Krishna, A. G., and P. K. Prasanth Kumar. "Physicochemical characteristics of commercial coconut oils produced in India." Grasas y Aceites 66, no. 1 (January 22, 2015): e062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0228141.

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Liu, Xian-Wei, Guo-Ping Sheng, and Han-Qing Yu. "Physicochemical characteristics of microbial granules." Biotechnology Advances 27, no. 6 (November 2009): 1061–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.05.020.

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Crowe, N. L., and V. F. Rasper. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Chlorinated Pentosans." Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 21, no. 4 (October 1988): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0315-5463(88)70921-9.

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Cui, W., and G. Mazza. "Physicochemical characteristics of flaxseed gum." Food Research International 29, no. 3-4 (April 1996): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(96)00005-1.

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Horčinová Sedláčková, V., J. Šimková, J. Brindza, O. Grygorieva, and O. Vergun. "HONEY INFLUENCE ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER AND TEAS." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 57, no. 1 (July 8, 2019): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-57-140-155.

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C.M. NOORJAHAN, C. M. NOORJAHAN. "Physicochemical Characteristics, Identification of Bacteria and Biodegradation of Industrial Effluent." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/178.

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Díaz, M. F., Y. Sánchez, M. Gómez, F. Hernández, M. C. Da C. Veloso, P. A. De P. Pereira, A. S. Mangrich, and J. B. De Andrade. "Physicochemical characteristics of ozonated sunflower oils obtained by different procedures." Grasas y Aceites 63, no. 4 (October 26, 2012): 466–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.073212.

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Olga, Escuredo, Seijo-Rodríguez Ana, M. Shantal Rodríguez-Flores, Míguez Montserrat, and M. Carmen Seijo. "Influence of weather conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of potato tubers." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 7 (June 21, 2018): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/144/2018-pse.

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Physicochemical properties of the tuber as a commercial product differ according to environmental conditions of the area and the growing season. The knowledge about how weather affects these characteristics, allows estimating the correct selection of the cultivars in order to obtain the highest yields or desired physicochemical qualities. In this sense, the effect of the main meteorological factors on the physicochemical characteristics (size, texture, dry matter, soluble solids, phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids and inhibitor concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>)) of 8 potato cultivars growing in A Limia (North-West Spain) was analysed. The study was conducted during three consecutive years (2014–2016) and the results presented significant differences in the analyzed parameters between years (P &lt; 0.05). Spearman’s correlations and principal component analysis showed that the tubers of 2014 (with colder weather conditions) had the highest phenol content and the lowest flavonoids and carotenoids content. Therefore, the temperature positively favoured the flavonoid content and carotenoid content (samples from 2016), although the size of potato tubers was considerably smaller.
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Medina-Rivero, Emilio, Luis Vallejo-Castillo, Said Vázquez-Leyva, Gilberto Pérez-Sánchez, Liliana Favari, Marco Velasco-Velázquez, Sergio Estrada-Parra, Lenin Pavón, and Sonia Mayra Pérez-Tapia. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Transferon™Batches." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7935181.

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Transferon, a biotherapeutic agent that has been used for the past 2 decades for diseases with an inflammatory component, has been approved by regulatory authorities in Mexico (COFEPRIS) for the treatment of patients with herpes infection. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) of Transferon is based on polydispersion of peptides that have been extracted from lysed human leukocytes by a dialysis process and a subsequent ultrafiltration step to select molecules below 10 kDa. To physicochemically characterize the drug product, we developed chromatographic methods and an SDS-PAGE approach to analyze the composition and the overall variability of Transferon. Reversed-phase chromatographic profiles of peptide populations demonstrated batch-to-batch consistency from 10 representative batches that harbored 4 primary peaks with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of less than 7%. Aminogram profiles exhibited 17 proteinogenic amino acids and showed that glycine was the most abundant amino acid, with a relative content of approximately 18%. Further, based on their electrophoretic migration, the peptide populations exhibited a molecular mass of about 10 kDa. Finally, we determined the Transferon fingerprint using a mass spectrometry tool. Because each batch was produced from independent pooled buffy coat samples from healthy donors, supplied by a local blood bank, our results support the consistency of the production of Transferon and reveal its peptide identity with regard to its physicochemical attributes.
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Flanjak, Ivana, Ljiljana Priomorac, Blanka Bilić Rajs, Zlatko Puškadija, Marin Kovačić, and Ilijana Vukadin. "Physicochemical characteristics of Croatian royal jelly." Croatian journal of food science and technology 11, no. 2 (November 29, 2019): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2019.11.2.18.

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Due to its high nutritive value, royal jelly usage is increasing, both in human nutrition in native form and as bioactive component in other products (dietary supplements, medicines). The database and regulations on royal jelly characteristics are established in several countries, but not in Croatia. Physicochemical characteristics: moisture, protein content, pH value, total acidity, carbohydrate composition and 10-HDA content in 13 Croatian royal jelly samples were determined with the aim of getting insight to quality of royal jelly produced in Croatia. The obtained results showed that regarding 10-HDA content, one of the most important quality parameter, all samples fulfilled the international standard for royal jelly specifications. Moisture of three samples was higher than prescribed (69.5%, 76.3% and 72.0%, respectively) while one sample had slightly lower protein content than minimum 11% prescribed in international standard. Sucrose content in two royal jelly samples was higher than 3%. Statistically significant correlations were obtained between moisture and protein content, 10-HDA and total acidity as well as between fructose and glucose content. The results of this study will contribute to creation the database of Croatian royal jelly physicochemical characteristics and thus help in setting the royal jelly quality criteria at national level
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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Ashurst, Ian C. "Physicochemical characteristics of chlorofluorohydrocarbon based inhalation aerosols." Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/12546/.

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The aim of this work was to gain a better understanding of the physiochemical factors which affect the formulation of suspension inhalation aerosols. This has been attempted by applying the principles of colloid science to aerosol formulation. Both a drug system and a model colloid system have been used. The adsorption of six nonionic and cationic surfactants onto Spherisorb has been investigated. The results were analysed by calculating the area occupied by one adsorbed molecule at the surface and by comparing these values for each surfactant. The amount of each surfactant adsorbed was correlated with the number of sites on that surfactant molecule which could interact with the surface. The stability of suspensions, produced by both the model colloid Spherisorb, and by the drug isoprenaline sulphate, after adsorption of the surfactants, has been assessed by measuring settling times and rising times. The most stable suspensions were found to be those which had the greatest amounts of long chain fatty acid surfactant adsorbed on their surface. A comparison was made between the effective stabilising properties of Span 85 and oleic acid on various drug suspensions. It was found that Span 85 gave the most stable suspensions. Inhalation aerosol suspensions of isoprenaline sulphate were manufactured using the same surfactants used in the adsorption and suspension stability studies and were analysed by measuring the particle size distributions of the suspension and the emitted doses. The results were found to correlate with the adsorption and suspension stability studies and it was concluded that a deflocculated suspension was preferable to a flocculated suspension in inhalation aerosols provided that the drug density was less than the propellant density. The application of this work to preformulation studies was also discussed.
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Das, Kunal. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF MADE-IN-TRANSIT." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2549.

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Made-in-transit (MIT) is a supply chain concept for the complete or partial manufacturing or production of perishable foods while being transported to the market. Fermented foods like yogurt are ideally suited for the MIT concept, due to the fermentation period required to produce it. The period required to transport the product from the manufacturing facility to the market should coincide with the time required for the fermentation process to be completed. A 33 factorial design was carried out looking at the fermentation temperature (25°C, 30°C, and 35°C), apple fiber concentration (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% v/w), and experimental treatment (vibration or no vibration to mimic that associated with transportation). Apple fiber was added to the milk matrices prior to fermentation to assist in the gel properties when the yogurt was being fermented under vibration conditions. Yogurt was manufactured using one of the three apple fiber conditions and then fermented under one of the three fermented temperatures for 48 hours before being shifted into a 4°C cold room to finalize the gelling process. The physical-chemical properties (titratable acidity, pH, whey syneresis, and texture analysis) were analyzed for all conditions. Samples were analyzed using three-way ANOVA. There were noticeable differences between the fermentation temperature and the experimental treatment on the physical-chemical attributes measured. The apple fiber had no impact. A total of 51 people participated in a hedonic testing study to look at the impact the fermentation temperature, apple concentration, and the experimental treatment had on the appearance, aroma, taste, and mouthfeel of the yogurt. Consumers found the MIT yogurt to be unacceptable based upon all attributes tested (appearance, aroma, flavor, and mouthfeel).
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Chang, Xiaojun. "Spectral and Physicochemical Characteristics of nC60 in Aqueous Solutions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77152.

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Despite its extremely low solubility in water, fullerite C₆₀ can form colloidally stable aqueous suspensions containing nanoscale C₆₀ particles (nC₆₀) when it is subject to contact with water. nC₆₀ is the primary fullerene form following its release to the environment. The aim of the present study was to provide fundamental insights into the properties and environmental impacts of nC₆₀. nC₆₀ suspensions containing negatively charged and heterogeneous nanoparticles were produced via extended mixing in the presence and absence of citrate and other carboxylates. These low-molecular weight acids were employed as simple surrogates of natural organic matter. The properties of nC₆₀ were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. nC₆₀ produced in the presence of carboxylate differs from that produced in water alone (aq/nC₆₀) with respect to surface charge, average particle size, interfacial properties, and UV-Vis spectroscopic characteristics. Importantly, regularly shaped (spheres, triangles, squares, and nano-rods) nC₆₀ nanoparticles were observed in carboxylate solutions, but not in water alone. This observation indicates that a carboxylate-mediated 'bottom-up' process occurs in the presence of carboxylates. Changes in the UV-Vis spectra over time indicate that reactions between C₆₀ and water or other constituents in water never stop, potentially leading to significant morphologic changes during storage or as a result of simple dilution. These results suggest that studies examining the transport, fate, and environmental impacts of nC₆₀ should take the constituents of natural waters into consideration and that careful examination on the properties of the tested nC₆₀ should be conducted prior to and during each study.
Ph. D.
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McIver, Donald A. "Epithermal precious metal deposits physicochemical constraints, classification characteristics and exploration guidelines." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005553.

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Epithermal deposits include a broad range of precious metal, base metal, mercury, and stibnite deposits. These deposits exhibit a low temperature of formation (180-280°C) at pressures of less than a few hundred bars (equivalent to depths of 1.5 - 2.0lkm). Epithermal gold deposits are the product of large-scale hydrothermal systems which mostly occur in convergent plate margin settings. Associated volcanism is largely of andesitic arc (calcalkaline to alkaline), or rhyolitic back-arc type. Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposits form deeper in the same systems. Genetic processes within individual deposits take place in an extremely complex manner. The resultant mineral associations, alteration styles and metal deposition patterns are even more complicated. Many attempts have been made to classify epithermal deposits based on mineralogy and alteration, host rocks, deposit form, genetic models, and standard deposits. For the explorationist, the most useful classification schemes should be brief, simple, descriptive, observationally based, and informative. Ultimately, two distinct styles of epithermal gold deposits are readily recognised: high-sulphidation, acid sulphate and low-sulphidation, adularia-sericite types. The terms high-sulphidation (HS) and low-sulphidation (IS) are based on the sulphidation state of associated sulphide minerals, which, along with characteristic hydrothermal alteration, reflect fundamental chemical differences in the epithermal environment. Highsulphidation-type deposits form in the root zones of volcanic domes from acid waters that contain residual magmatic volatiles. The low-sulphidation-type deposits form in geothermal systems where surficial waters mix with deeper, heated saline waters in a lateral flow regime, where neutral to weakly acidic, alkali chloride waters are dominant. The HSILS classification, combined with a simple description of the form of the deposit, conveys a large amount of information on mineralogy, alteration, and spatial characteristics of the mineralisation, and allows inferences to be drawn regarding likely regional controls, and the characteristics of the ore-forming fluids. The modern understanding of these environments allows us to quite effectively identify the most probable foci of mineral deposition in any given district. Current knowledge of these deposits has been derived from studies of active geothermal systems. Through comparison with alteration zones within these systems, the exploration geologist may determine the potential distribution and types of ore in a fossil geothermal system. Alteration zoning specifically can be used as a guide towards the most prospective part of the system. Epithermal gold deposits of both HS- and LS-styles are nevertheless profoundly difficult exploration targets. Successful exploration must rely on the integration of a variety of exploration techniques, guided by an understanding of the characteristics of the deposits and the processes that form them. There are no simple formulae for success in epithermal exploration: what works best must be determined for each terrain and each prospect. On a regional scale tectonic, igneous and structural settings can be used, together with assessment of the depth of erosion, to select areas for project area scale exploration. Integrated geological-geophysical interpretation derived from airborne geophysics providesa basis of targeting potential ore environments for follow-up. Geology, geochemistry and surface geophysics localise mineral concentrations within these target areas
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Tippetts, Megan. "Effect of Processing and Formulation Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Food Emulsions." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/147.

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The objective of this research was to systematically study the effect of processing conditions on crystallization behavior and destabilization mechanisms of oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. The effects of oil content (20 and 40 wt %); crystallization temperature (Tc = 10, 5, 0, -5, -10 °C); homogenization conditions, such as high shear (HS), very low pressure homogenization (VLPH), and high pressure homogenization (HPH); and cooling rate (0.2 and 30 °C/min) on both thermal behavior and destabilization mechanisms were analyzed. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was added to VLPH emulsions and its effect on the physicochemical and oxidative stabilities and flavor was studied. Emulsions with 20% oil were less stable than those with 40% oil with a fast-cooling rate; however, stability increased when the emulsions were cooled slowly. Stability was also affected by oil and droplet size; the smaller the droplet the more stable the system. Smaller droplets (i.e., VLPH, HPH) had an effect on crystallization by delaying the onset of the crystal formation, which was promoted in emulsions with larger droplets (i.e., HS); 20% o/w emulsion crystallization was delayed more than 40%; and in emulsions crystallized using a slow-cooling rate, the crystal formation was less inhibited (i.e., crystals formed at a higher onset temperature [Ton], but at lower Tc) than when using a fast-cooling rate. The formation of lipid crystals either helped stabilize (small droplets) the emulsion and melted in a less fractionated manner or destabilized (big droplets) the emulsion. In addition, fast-cooling rates have greater fractionation than slow-cooling rates. Due to the greater stability of VLPH emulsions after thawing from being at -10 °C for 3 h, DHA was added to evaluate its effect on flavor (besides the effect on stability) of the emulsion. A descriptive panel was used to evaluate four attributes: oxidized, rancid, fishy, and buttery. The panelists were given samples after 72 h, because contrary to the TBA analysis which showed no significant differences between samples with and without DHA, the fishy smell was evident. The sensory evaluation results showed that there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in fishiness between the VLPH emulsions with and without DHA, and that the odor was repulsive. No significance was seen for rancid and buttery flavors, and only a marginal significance was seen for oxidized.
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Paternostre, Guillaume. "Assessing the role of physicochemical and biochemical soil characteristics on Escherichia coli attachment." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2008/g_paternostre_012509.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in environmental engineering)--Washington State University, December 2008.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Mar. 9, 2009). "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-90).
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McLure, James Alexander, and james mclure@flinders edu au. "Physicochemical determinants of the non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes." Flinders University. Medicine, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20081102.165952.

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Accurate determination of the in vitro kinetic parameters Km (Michaelis constant) and Ki (inhibition constant) is critical for the quantitative prediction of in vivo drug clearance and the magnitude of inhibitory drug interactions. A cause of inaccuracy in vitro arises from the assumption that all drug added to an incubation mixture is available for metabolism or inhibition. Many drugs bind non-specifically to the membrane of the in vitro enzyme source. The aims of this thesis were to: 1) investigate the comparative importance of lipophilicity (as log P), and pKa as determinants of the non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes; 2) develop and validate an ANS fluorescence technique for measuring the non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes; 3) characterise the non-specific binding of a large dataset of physicochemically diverse drugs using the ANS fluorescence procedure; 4) evaluate relationships between selected physicochemical characteristics and the extent of non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes and; 5) computationally model the non-specific binding of drugs to discriminate between high binding (fu(mic) less than 0.5) and low binding (fu(mic) greater than 0.5) drugs. The comparative binding of the basic drugs atenolol (log P = 0.1; fu(mic) = 1.00), of propranolol (log P = 3.1; fu(mic) = 0.36 - 0.84), and imipramine (log P = 4.8; fu(mic) = 0.42 - 0.82) suggested that lipophilicity is a major determinant of non-specific binding. In contrast, the comparative binding of diazepam (pKa = 3.3; fu(mic) = 0.69 - 0.80), a neutral compound; and the bases propranolol (pKa = 9.5; fu(mic) = 0.36 - 0.84) and lignocaine (pKa = 9.5; fu(mic) = 0.98), indicated that pKa was not a determinant of the extent of non-specific binding. The non-binding of lignocaine, a relatively lipophilic base, was unexpected and confirmed by the non-binding of the structurally related compounds bupivacaine and ropivacaine. These results implicated physicochemical characteristics other than lipophilicity and charge as important for the non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes. An assay based on 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) fluorescence was developed using the seven drugs employed in the initial study. Non-specific binding data from equilibrium dialysis and the ANS fluorescence methods were compared and a linear correlation (r2 = 0.92, p less than 0.01) was observed at drug concentrations of 100 and 200 micromolar. The approach was further validated by characterising the microsomal binding of nine compounds (bupropion, chloroquine, chlorpromazine, diflunisal, flufenamic acid, meclofenamic acid, mianserine, triflupromazine, and verapamil) using both binding methods (i.e. equilibrium dialysis and ANS fluorescence). A significant logarithmic relationship (r2 greater than or equal to 0.90) was demonstrated between fu(mic) and the modulus of ANS fluorescence for all drugs and for basic drugs alone at concentrations of 100 and 200 micromolar, while the acidic/neutral drugs showed a significant linear relationship (r2 greater than or equal to 0.84) at these two concentrations (p less than 0.01). The non binding of bupropion provided further evidence that physicochemical properties other than log P and charge were important for non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes. The ANS fluorescence technique was then used to characterise the non-specific binding of 88 physicochemically diverse compounds. In general, acids and neutrals bound to a ‘low’ extent (fu(mic) greater than 0.5) whereas bases bound the full fu(mic) range (0.0001 to 1). Statistically significant relationships were observed between the non-specific binding of bases and log P, the number of hydrogen bond donors and hydrogen bond acceptors per molecule, and molecular mass. Preliminary in silico modeling of the dataset generated by the ANS fluorescence technique, using the program ROCS, provided discrimination of all but one (itraconazole) of the ‘high’ binding bases. However, there were 14 false positives, resulting in low overall prediction accuracy. Taken together, the studies conducted in this thesis provide important insights into the physicochemical factors that determine the non-specific binding of drugs to human liver microsomes.
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Mwangwela, Agnes Mbachi. "Physicochemical characteristics of conditioned and micronised cowpeas and functional properties of the resultant flours." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07302008-073321.

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Dejdar, Sepehr. "DEVELOPING A MULTIFUNCTIONAL THERMO-RESPONSIVE VIRAL LIKE PARTICLE (VLP) PLATFORM WITH NEW PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1600419373455514.

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Azarmi, Farhad. "Emissions, physicochemical characteristics and exposure to coarse, fine and ultrafine particles from building activities." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2016. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/810771/.

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Building works include construction and demolition activities, which are common in cities across the world. Building-related activities contribute a considerable amount of the construction and demolition waste material worldwide. These activities have the potential to produce particulate matter (PM), including PM10 (≤10 μm), PM2.5 (≤2.5 μm) and PM1 (≤1 μm), and airborne ultrafine particles (≤0.1 μm). Recent studies have indicated that the rate of building works undertaken each year is growing exponentially, to meet new urban design guidelines and respond to demand from the adoption of new building technologies, which highlights the importance of measuring the amounts of particle emissions from these sources. The principles of sustainable urban development are well established, but the extent of pollution due to construction and demolition activities is still unknown. Through laboratory and field studies, this thesis aims to comprehensively investigate the release of coarse (referred to as PM2.5–10 fraction), fine (PM2.5) and ultrafine particles from various building works, assess their physicochemical properties, and estimate the associated occupational exposure risk from them to on-site workers and individuals in the close vicinity. Experiments for this thesis were carried out to measure PM and airborne ultrafine particles in the size range of (0.005–10 µm) using a fast response differential mobility spectrometer (DMS50), a tapered element oscillating micro balance (TEOM 1400), a GRIMM particle spectrometer (1.107 E) and OSIRIS (2315). Measurements were made in various locations: a controlled laboratory environment (i.e. concrete mixing, drilling, cutting), indoor field sites (i.e. building refurbishment) and at outdoor field sites (i.e. construction and demolition). Moreover, dust samples were collected simultaneously for physiochemical analyses (e.g. SEM, EDS, XPS and IBA). Several important findings were then extrapolated during the analysis. These findings indicated that ultrafine particles dominated (74-97%) the total particle number concentrations (PNCs) while the coarse particles (PM2.5-10) contributed to the majority of the total particle mass concentrations (PMCs), during the laboratory, indoor and outdoor field experiments. The highest proportion of PNCs and PMCs was found during the concrete cutting, drilling and wall chasing activities. In addition, the highest proportion of PMCs was observed in the excavator cabin during a building demolition at an outdoor field measurement site. Moreover, combining the results of SEM, EDS, XPS and IBA analysis suggested the dominance of elements such as Si, Al and S in the collected samples. The data were also used to assess the horizontal decay of the PMC through a modified box model to determine the emission factors and the occupational exposure to on-site workers and nearby individuals. The results confirmed that building-related works produce significant levels of coarse, fine and ultrafine particles, and that there is a need to limit particle emissions and reduce the occupational exposure of individuals by enforcing effective engineering controls. These findings could also be useful for the building industry to develop mitigation strategies to limit exposure to particulate matter during building works, particularly for ultrafine particles, which are currently non-existent.
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Books on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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Ashurst, Ian Carl. Physicochemical characteristics of chlorofluorohydrocarbon based inhalation aerosols. Birmingham: Aston University. Department of Pharmacy, 1985.

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Ronco, Pierre M. Kidney involvement in plasma cell dyscrasias. Edited by Giuseppe Remuzzi. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0150.

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Monoclonal proliferations of the B-cell lineage are characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled expansion of a single clone of B cells at different maturation stages, with a variable degree of differentiation to immunoglobulin-secreting plasma cells. Therefore, they are usually associated with the production and secretion in blood of a monoclonal immunoglobulin and/or a fragment thereof which may become deposited in tissues. These deposits can take the form of casts (in myeloma cast nephropathy), crystals (in myeloma-associated Fanconi syndrome), fibrils (in light-chain and exceptional heavy-chain amyloidosis), or granular precipitates (in monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease). They may disrupt organ structure and function, inducing life-threatening complications. All of the pathologic entities related to immunoglobulin deposition principally involve the kidney, which is not only explained by the high levels of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate, but also by the sieving properties of the glomerular capillary wall and by the prominent role of the renal tubule in LC handling and catabolism.The different renal (and other) manifestations are related to the unique physicochemical characteristics of each paraprotein or immunoglobulin fragment, and the rate of their production.
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Book chapters on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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Alcocer, Javier, Martín Merino-Ibarra, Jorge A. Ramírez-Zierold, Luis A. Oseguera, Daniela Cortés-Guzmán, F. Sergio Castillo-Sandoval, Andrea P. Guzmán-Arias, and María Guadalupe Pérez-Ramírez. "Physicochemical Characteristics." In Lake Alchichica Limnology, 101–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79096-7_7.

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Lotan, N. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Biopolymers." In Polymeric Biomaterials, 40–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4390-2_4.

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Maroa, Semakula, and Freddie Inambao. "Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel." In Biodiesel, Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics, 45–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51166-1_5.

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Lavanya, M. N., N. Venkatachalapathy, and Annamalai Manickavasagan. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Rice Bran." In Brown Rice, 79–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59011-0_5.

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Holloway, Peter J. "Plant Cuticles: Physicochemical Characteristics and Biosynthesis." In Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle, 1–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_1.

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Kaskens, Julian, and Annamalai Manickavasagan. "Pulse-Based Yogurt: Physicochemical, Microbial and Sensory Characteristics." In Plant Protein Foods, 223–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91206-2_8.

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Menezes-Blackburn, Daniel, Ralf Greiner, and Ursula Konietzny. "Phytases: biochemistry, enzymology and characteristics relevant to animal feed use." In Enzymes in farm animal nutrition, 103–23. 3rd ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241563.0007.

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Lyapin, Alexander A., Ivan A. Parinov, Nina I. Buravchuk, Alexander V. Cherpakov, Ol’ga V. Shilyaeva, and Ol’ga V. Guryanova. "Physicochemical Fundamentals of Hardening the Burnt Rocks of Mine Dumps and Ash-slag Waste in Road Pavements." In Improving Road Pavement Characteristics, 113–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59230-1_6.

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Jing, Xing, Yan Hou, William Hallett, Chandrahas G. Sahajwalla, and Ping Ji. "Key Physicochemical Characteristics Influencing ADME Properties of Therapeutic Proteins." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 115–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7709-9_6.

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Atluri, Rambabu, and Keld Alstrup Jensen. "Engineered Nanomaterials: Their Physicochemical Characteristics and How to Measure Them." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 3–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47754-1_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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CHIANG, HUNG-LUNG, and P. C. CHIANG. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OZONATION ACTIVATED CARBON." In Proceedings of the Second Pacific Basin Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793331_0027.

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Dumitriu Gabur, Georgiana-Diana, Carmen Teodosiu, Iulian Gabur, Ioan Moraru, and Valeriu V. Cotea. "Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Red Wines." In 2021 International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ehb52898.2021.9657623.

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Teng, Ho, and Matthew Barnard. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Soot Deposits in EGR Coolers." In SAE 2010 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0730.

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Gh. Assad, Ahmed I. "Quality of tap drinking water in Kuwait: Physicochemical characteristics." In 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smart.2015.7399256.

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Holliev, Sh, and А. Buronov. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARRIER AND CATALYSTS." In DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MUNDIAL COMO RESULTADO DE REALIZAÇÕES EM CIÊNCIA E INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/09.10.2020.v2.16.

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Hu, Manyin, Jing Han, Yuan Li, and Jing Zhang. "Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Biomass with Its Ash." In 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2010.5448143.

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Shahram Emami and Lope G. Tabil. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Pin-milled and Turbo-milled Chickpeas." In 2003, Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.13917.

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Herawati, Heny, Diana Nur Afifah, Eni Kusumaningtyas, Sri Usmiati, Agus S. Soemantri, Miskiyah, Elmi Kamsiati, and Muchamad Bachtiar. "Physicochemical characteristics of yoghurt from various beans and cereals." In THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GENETIC RESOURCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Harnessing Technology for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075712.

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Ramírez-Martínez, Alejandra, Consuelo Sánchez-García, Óscar Ándres Del Ángel-Coronel, Ingrid Paniagua-Martínez, and Guadalupe Luna-Solano. "Drying conditions and analysis of physicochemical characteristics of Capsicum pubescens." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7830.

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Abstract:
Capsicum pubescens, a chili specie present in south Mexico (Veracruz state) registers upon 30% loss due to the constraints of the market. Therefore, the objective of this project was to determine the physical and chemical parameters of Capsicum pubescens as well as to evaluate the kinetics of drying of this species. Color tests revealed that the samples were the color was less affected by drying conditions (p&gt;0.05) correspond to those dried at 60ºC (0.5 cm thickness), and 50ºC (0.5 and 1 cm thickness) which coincides with the preference of surveyed population. Thus, Capsicum pubescens may be dried under these conditions.Keywords: Capsicum pusbescens; drying; sensorial analysis; food loss.
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Kel, Ilya N., Vladimir I. Zhuchkov, Dmirtiy S. Renev, Elizaveta Y. Lozovay, and Regina I. Galiahmetova. "Study of the physicochemical characteristics of complex boron-containing ferroalloys." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0032689.

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Reports on the topic "Physicochemical characteristics"

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Feng, Xi, Joseph G. Sebranek, and Dong Uk U. Ahn. Addition of Red Wine on the Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Characteristics of Uncured Frankfurter-type Sausage. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-371.

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Geist, David R. Physicochemical Characteristics of the Hyporheic Zone Affect Redd Site Selection of Chum and Fall Chinook Salmon, Columbia River. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/790167.

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Paradis, S., S. E. Jackson, D. Petts, G. J. Simandl, R. J. D'Souza, and T S Hamilton. Distribution of trace elements in pyrite from carbonate-hosted sulfide deposits of southern British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328002.

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This paper combines petrography with in situ laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to document trace-element variations in pyrite (Py) from Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) and fracture-controlled replacement (FCR) deposits in the Kootenay Arc, British Columbia. Three generations of pyrite are Py 1, Py 2, and Py 3. Pyrite 1, the earliest (occurring in MVT deposits only), has higher Ag, Ba, Cu, Ge, Pb, Sb, Sr, Tl, and V than adjacent Py 3. It has higher Ag, Au, Ba, Cu, Ge, Pb, and Tl than Py 2. Pyrite 2 occurs in MVT and FCR deposits. Relative to FCR Py 2, MVT Py 2 is enriched in Co, Ni, Mo, Ba, Tl, and Pb and depleted in other elements. The FCR Py 2 has growth-related compositional banding, which is absent in MVT Py 2. The FCR Py 2 has Ag, Cu, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, and Zn enriched cores, intermediate Au- and As-rich bands, and Co- and Ni-rich rims. Pyrite 3, the latest occurring pyrite, present in MVT and FCR deposits, is enriched in Co and Ni near overgrowths or infillings of sphalerite. Variations in composition of Py reflect mineralogy, characteristics of ore-forming fluids, and differences in physicochemical conditions between MVT and FCR deposits at the time of ore deposition.
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