Journal articles: 'Physical risk'

1

Newman, David, and Stephen C. Allison. "Risk and Physical Therapy?" Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 37, no. 6 (June 2007): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.0106.

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Villeneuve, Paul J., Howard I. Morrison, Cora L. Craig, and Douglas E. Schaubel. "Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Risk of Dying." Epidemiology 9, no. 6 (November 1998): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199811000-00011.

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M.Othman, Gomaa. "Cancer and Physical Activity." Orthopaedics and Surgical Sports Medicine 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0427/019.

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Colon cancer is one of the most extensively studied cancers in relation to physical activity. A 2009 meta-analysis of 52 epidemiologic studies that examined the association between physical activity and colon cancer risk found that the most physically active individuals had a 24% lower risk of colon cancer than those who were the least physically active. A pooled analysis of data on leisure-time physical activity (activities done at an individual’s discretion generally to improve or maintain fitness or health) from 12 prospective U.S. and European cohort studies reported a risk reduction of 16%, when comparing individuals who were most active to those where least active. Incidence of both distal colon and proximal colon cancers is lower in people who are more physically active than in those who are less physically active. Physical activity is also associated with a decreased risk of colon adenomas (polyps), a type of colon polyp that may develop into colon cancer. However, it is less clear whether physical activity is associated with lower risks that polyps that have been removed will come back.

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SAITO, Akihiko. "Risk in Orthopedic Physical Therapy." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 20, no. 1 (2005): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.20.85.

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Kokkinos, Peter, Helen Sheriff, and Raya Kheirbek. "Physical Inactivity and Mortality Risk." Cardiology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/924945.

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In recent years a plethora of epidemiologic evidence accumulated supports a strong, independent and inverse, association between physical activity and the fitness status of an individual and mortality in apparently healthy individuals and diseased populations. These health benefits are realized at relatively low fitness levels and increase with higher physical activity patterns or fitness status in a dose-response fashion. The risk reduction is at least in part attributed to the favorable effect of exercise or physical activity on the cardiovascular risk factors, namely, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and obesity. In this review, we examine evidence from epidemiologic and interventional studies in support of the association between exercise and physical activity and health. In addition, we present the exercise effects on the aforementioned risk factors. Finally, we include select dietary approaches and their impact on risk factors and overall mortality risk.

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Filippov, D. L. "Components of physical security risk." Issues of Risk Analysis 16, no. 4 (September 1, 2019): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-4-82-93.

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The article considers the existing methods of risk analysis in the design of physical protection systems. It is noted that in the expert method vulnerability assessed integrally, that does not guarantee the principle of equal strength, vulnerability elements of physical protection are considered without regard to the vulnerability of the object itself, and parameters of the model of the intruder, not taking into account such factors as catalysts and inhibitors of the threat. Noted that to improve the adequacy of physical protection required the formation of a databank of security threats and vulnerabilities.

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Lee, Chong Do, Aaron R. Folsom, and Steven N. Blair. "Physical Activity and Stroke Risk." Stroke 34, no. 10 (October 2003): 2475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000091843.02517.9d.

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Lee, C. D., A. R. Folsom, and S. N. Blair. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND STROKE RISK." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (May 2003): S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00375.

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9

Carstensen, Earl J. "Physical Activity Reduces URI Risk." Physician and Sportsmedicine 31, no. 5 (May 2003): 6–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2003.11440590.

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10

Hardman, Adrianne E. "Physical activity and cancer risk." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 60, no. 1 (February 2001): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns200076.

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Evidence is accumulating that high levels of physical activity are associated with a reduced risk of some cancers. This evidence is most consistent for colon cancer, which is reduced by 40–50 % among the most active individuals, compared with the least active. The effect is evident in men and women, and appears to be independent of important confounding factors. However, there may be important interactions with body fatness; a high BMI has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of colon cancer in sedentary men but not in physically-active men. Whilst the evidence on breast cancer is less consistent, case–control studies typically suggest a reduction of 25–30 % among the most active women, although several studies have found no effect. Potential mechanisms include systemic influences and others relevant only to site-specific cancers. One unifying hypothesis is that physical inactivity reduces insulin sensitivity, leading to a growth-promotional environment which may facilitate neoplasia. The non-specific immune system may be improved by physical activity, possibly through the summative effects of repeated exercise bouts. Regular exercise, even at a recreational level, probably reduces exposure to oestrogen and thus decreases the risk of breast cancer. Increased colonic peristalsis, and thus reduced bowel transit time, might partly explain the lower risk of colon cancer in active people. Physical activity emerges as one of the few modifiable risk factors for some cancers and, as such, justifies further study.

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11

Alevizos, A., J. Lentzas, S. Kokkoris, A. Mariolis, and P. Korantzopoulos. "Physical activity and stroke risk." International Journal of Clinical Practice 59, no. 8 (April 26, 2005): 922–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00536.x.

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Hunt, Summer, and Jennifer P. Hellwig. "Physical Activity and Cancer Risk." Nursing for Women's Health 20, no. 4 (August 2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1751-4851(16)30192-1.

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13

Islam, Syed S., Surender R. Edla, Priscah Mujuru, Edward J. Doyle, and Alan M. Ducatman. "Risk factors for physical assault." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 25, no. 1 (July 2003): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00095-3.

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14

Broadbent, Alex. "Risk relativism and physical law." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 69, no. 1 (August 14, 2014): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-204347.

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15

O'Leary, K. Daniel, and Ernest N. Jouriles. "Partner Physical Aggression and Risk for Physical Child Abuse." Family Court Review 59, no. 2 (April 2021): 324–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12541.

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16

EATON, CHARLES B., KATE L. LAPANE, CAROL EWING GARBER, ANNLOUISE R. ASSAF, THOMAS M. LASATER, and RICHARD A. CARLETON. "Physical activity, physical fitness, and coronary heart disease risk factors." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, no. 3 (March 1995): 340???346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199503000-00009.

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17

Ardern, C. I., P. T. Katzmarzyk, J. P. Despr??s, and C. Bouchard. "PHYSICAL FITNESS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK PROFILE." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00876.

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18

Prasad, DS, and BC Das. "Physical inactivity : A cardiovascular risk factor." Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 63, no. 1 (2009): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.49082.

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19

Makarova, G. A., E. R. Achkasov, S. M. Chernukha, P. L. Evstigneev, and S. Yu Belogubova. "Risk factors in fitness physical activities." Sports Medicine: Research and Practice 3 (December 2017): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2223-2524.2017.3.72.

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20

FUKUZAWA, Yasuko. "Risk Management of Cyber Physical Systems." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 142, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.142.203.

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21

Sitzberger, Christina, Juliane Hansl, Ricardo Felberbaum, Anke Brössner, Renate Oberhoffer-Fritz, and Annette Wacker-Gussmann. "Physical Activity in High-Risk Pregnancies." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 3 (January 28, 2022): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030703.

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It is known that physical activity before and during pregnancy is associated with health benefits for both the mother and fetus. The WHO recommends a minimum of 150 min per week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity for pregnant women. However, the majority of pregnant woman seem not to be physically active in pregnancy as recommended. In addition, the WHO recommendations do not include information on physical activity (PA) for specific target groups. This might be particularly problematic in women with assisted reproduction technologies (ART) or those who have received the fetal diagnosis of congenital heart defects (CHD). The aim of our study was to elaborate on whether assisted reproduction technologies (ART) and/or the diagnosis of fetal congenital heart defects (CHD) influence the level of PA in pregnant women, and to determine if there is a difference between PA behavior before and during pregnancy. In addition, we will evaluate whether high-risk pregnant women also reach the WHO recommendations. A non-interventional, cross-sectional, monocentric study based on two standardized questionnaires on physical activity was conducted. In total, n = 158 pregnant women were included. All of the participants were recruited from the outpatient clinics of the German Heart Center, Munich, and the Klinikverbund Kempten-Oberallgäu, Germany. Pregnant women after ART (n = 18), with fetal CHD (n = 25) and with both ART and CHD (n = 8) could be included. A total of 107 pregnant women served as healthy controls. Women, after ART, showed a significantly reduced level of physical activity (p = 0.014) during pregnancy compared to women who became pregnant naturally. Additionally, less (p < 0.001) and lighter (p = 0.002) physical activity was observed in all groups during pregnancy compared to those before pregnancy. An increase in maternal age increases the likelihood of CHD (p < 0.001) and decreases the level of physical activity before pregnancy (p = 0.012). The overall level of physical activity decreased in healthy and high-risk pregnancies, and only a quarter (26.49%) of all pregnant women reached the WHO recommendations. Further research for the specific target groups is highly recommended in order to promote and increase physical activity in ART and CHD pregnancies.

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22

Ariëns, Geertje AM, Willem van Mechelen, Paulien M. Bongers, Lex M. Bouter, and Gerrit van der Wal. "Physical risk factors for neck pain." Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 26, no. 1 (February 2000): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.504.

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23

Lebrun, Constance. "Physical Activity Reduces Breast Cancer Risk." Physician and Sportsmedicine 30, no. 8 (August 2002): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2002.08.398.

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24

Vitonis, Allison F., Sonia S. Maruti, Susan E. Hankinson, Mark D. Hornstein, and Stacey A. Missmer. "Adolescent Physical Activity and Endometriosis Risk." Journal of Endometriosis 1, no. 3-4 (July 2009): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2284026509001003-406.

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Background In the one study examining the relationship, adolescent physical activity was not associated with risk for endometriosis. Case-control studies have shown 40–80% reductions in risk for adult activity, while only an 11% reduction in endometriosis risk was observed in a recent prospective analysis. Methods Using data collected from the Nurses’ Health Study II, a prospective cohort study of premenopausal US nurses that began in 1989, we have attempted to clarify this relation. Data are updated every 2 yrs with follow-up for these analyses through to 2001. Women reported the average amount of time per week spent in moderate and strenuous recreational activity during three age periods: ages 12–13, ages 14–17, and ages 18–22. A metabolic equivalent (MET) score was assigned to each activity and these were summed to estimate total activity. Results During 637,747 person-years of follow-up, 1,481 cases of laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis were reported among women with no past infertility. After adjusting for age, calendar time, birth weight, age at menarche, parity, oral contraceptive use, and body mass index (BMI), we observed a 16% increase in the risk for endometriosis comparing the greatest amount of activity (≥80 MET-h/wk) with the least (<20 MET-h/wk) during ages 12–13 (RR=1.16, 95% CI=0.98–1.37, p-value test for trend=0.02), and no associations for ages 14–17 or ages 18–22. In analyses of the individual activity types within each time period, only strenuous activity during ages 12–13 was associated with endometriosis. Conclusions We did not find evidence of a beneficial association between adolescent physical activity and laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis, but in fact found a small increase in risk.

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25

Smith, Timothy W., and Justin MacKenzie. "Personality and Risk of Physical Illness." Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2, no. 1 (April 2006): 435–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257.

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26

Parlesak, Alexandr, and Dörthe Krömker. "Obesity – a social and physical risk." JDDG 6, no. 6 (June 2008): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06572.x.

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27

&NA;. "Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk." Nurse Practitioner 28, no. 11 (November 2003): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-200311000-00026.

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STEPHENSON, ALISON. "Physical Risk-taking: Dangerous or endangered?" Early Years 23, no. 1 (March 2003): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0957514032000045573.

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Vitonis, Allison F., Susan E. Hankinson, Mark D. Hornstein, and Stacey A. Missmer. "Adult Physical Activity and Endometriosis Risk." Epidemiology 21, no. 1 (January 2010): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ede.0b013e3181c15d40.

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30

Hupin, David, P. Edouard, V. Gremeaux, M. Garet, S. Celle, V. Pichot, D. Maudoux, JC Barthélémy, and F. Roche. "Physical activity to reduce mortality risk." European Heart Journal 38, no. 20 (May 21, 2017): 1534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx236.

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31

Dhillon, P. K. "Recreational Physical Activity and Endometrioma Risk." American Journal of Epidemiology 158, no. 2 (July 15, 2003): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg122.

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32

Hietala, J. "Physical exercise and risk for schizophrenia." European Neuropsychopharmacology 27 (October 2017): S552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(17)31058-1.

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33

Levav, Jonathan, and Jennifer J. Argo. "Physical Contact and Financial Risk Taking." Psychological Science 21, no. 6 (April 22, 2010): 804–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797610369493.

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34

Lloyd, Cathy E., and Anthony H. Barnett. "Physical activity and risk of diabetes." Lancet 371, no. 9606 (January 2008): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60044-6.

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35

Hill, MJ. "Diet, physical activity, and cancer risk." Rehabilitation Oncology 19, no. 2 (2001): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01893697-200119020-00025.

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36

Black, Danielle A., Richard E. Heyman, and Amy M. Smith Slep. "Risk factors for child physical abuse." Aggression and Violent Behavior 6, no. 2-3 (March 2001): 121–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-1789(00)00021-5.

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37

Verhagen, E. "Physical (in)activity and injury risk." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 15 (December 2012): S192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.471.

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38

Loprinzi, Paul D., Bradley J. Cardinal, Ellen Smit, and Kerri M. Winters-Stone. "Physical activity and breast cancer risk." Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness 10, no. 1 (June 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2012.04.004.

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39

Haykin, Simon, Joaquin M. Fuster, David Findlay, and Shuo Feng. "Cognitive Risk Control for Physical Systems." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 14664–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2726439.

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40

Huai, Pengcheng, Huanmiao Xun, Kathleen Heather Reilly, Yiguan Wang, Wei Ma, and Bo Xi. "Physical Activity and Risk of Hypertension." Hypertension 62, no. 6 (December 2013): 1021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.01965.

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41

Hart, Lawrence E. "Recreational Physical Activity and Endometrioma Risk." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 13, no. 6 (November 2003): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200311000-00012.

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42

Jones, William Rhys, John F. Morgan, and Jon Arcelus. "Managing physical risk in anorexia nervosa." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 19, no. 3 (May 2013): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.111.009779.

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SummaryEating disorders encompass physical, psychological and social pathologies that increase health risk. Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality of any psychiatric disorder, but patients are not always managed by specialist eating disorders services and the duty of care sometimes falls to the general psychiatrist. This article is an aide-memoire for assessing and managing physical risk in patients with anorexia nervosa.

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43

Jones-Lee, M. W. "The political economy of physical risk." Journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 7, no. 1 (March 1987): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0260-2814/7/1/004.

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44

Psaltopoulou, Theodora, Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, Ioannis-Georgios Tzanninis, Maria Kantzanou, Despoina Georgiadou, and Theodoros N. Sergentanis. "Physical Activity and Gastric Cancer Risk." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 26, no. 6 (November 2016): 445–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000316.

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45

GERHARDSSON, MARIA, BIRGITTA FLODERUS, and STAFFAN E. NORELL. "Physical Activity and Colon Cancer Risk." International Journal of Epidemiology 17, no. 4 (1988): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/17.4.743.

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46

GORHAM, EDWARD D., CEDRIC F. GARLAND, and FRANK C. GARLAND. "Physical activity and colon cancer risk." International Journal of Epidemiology 18, no. 3 (1989): 728–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/18.3.728.

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47

GERHARDSSON, M., and S. E. NORELL. "Physical activity and colon cancer risk." International Journal of Epidemiology 18, no. 3 (1989): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/18.3.729.

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48

HAMER, MARK, LEE INGLE, SEAN CARROLL, and EMMANUEL STAMATAKIS. "Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44, no. 1 (January 2012): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182251077.

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49

Hill, Michael J. "Diet, physical activity and cancer risk." Public Health Nutrition 2, no. 3a (March 1999): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980099000543.

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AbstractThere is a clear and consistent association between overweight and risk of hormone-related cancers, large bowel cancer and cancer at some other sites. Overweight is the consequence of an excess of energy intake over expenditure, but there is little evidence of an association between high energy intake and cancer risk in humans at any site other than the endometrium. This may be because of the difficulties in measuring total energy intake in the tens of thousands of individuals used in large prospective epidemiological studies. In contrast, despite the difficulties in measuring physical activity in the large numbers of persons needed in epidemiology, there is a growing body of evidence that a high level of recreational physical activity is protective against cancer at all sites associated with overweight.

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Nelson, Lorene M. "Physical Activity and Parkinson Disease Risk." JAMA Network Open 1, no. 5 (September 21, 2018): e182633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2633.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Physical risk'

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