Journal articles on the topic 'Physical layer implementation'

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1

Khan, Latif Ullah, M. Irfan Khattak, Naeem Khan, Atif Sardar Khan, and M. Shafi. "Improved Physical Layer Implementation of VANETs." IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 3, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieiespc.2014.3.3.142.

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El Maghraby, Hesham, Alaa El Din Rohiem, Moataz Salah, and Medhat Mokhtar. "FPGA implementation of OFDM physical layer." International Conference on Electrical Engineering 6, no. 6 (May 1, 2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/iceeng.2008.34340.

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Lu, Lu, Taotao Wang, Soung Chang Liew, and Shengli Zhang. "Implementation of physical-layer network coding." Physical Communication 6 (March 2013): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2012.02.008.

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Pooja, Kumari, Shailesh Khaparkar, and Pankaj Sahu. "Implementation of MSK Modulation Scheme for Zigbee System IEEE 802.15.4 Physical Layer." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (June 30, 2018): 2510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14609.

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Venkateswa, S., and R. Muthaiah. "FPGA Implementation of Physical Layer of Cognitive Radio." Journal of Artificial Intelligence 5, no. 4 (September 15, 2012): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jai.2012.178.185.

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Salem, Eman, Abdelhalim Zekry, Hossam Labeb, and Radwa Tawfik. "FPGA implementation of 1000base-x Ethernet physical layer core." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4 (September 10, 2018): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.13469.

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This paper introduces the field programmable gate array FPGA implementation of 1000BASE-X PHY Physical Layer for gigabit Ethernet over fiber optic cable. The implementation is achieved by developing VHDL model for all its building blocks including the physical coding sub layer, PCS, and the physical medium attachment, PMA. The VHDL code is simulated using XILINX ISE14.7 and synthesized on Xilinx Virtex6 FPGA chip. Measured results show that the designed and implemented Ethernet transceiver works successfully at 1.32 Gb/s, 2.5V supply with reduced power consumption.
7

M.Hassan, Sara, A. Zekry, M. A. Bayomy, and G. Gomah. "Software Defined Radio Implementation of LTE Transmitter Physical Layer." International Journal of Computer Applications 74, no. 8 (July 26, 2013): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/12909-0065.

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Kim, Jun-woo, Young-jo Bang, Youn-ok Park, Ilgyu Kim, and Tae Joong Kim. "Physical Layer Modem Implementation for mmWave 5G Mobile Communication." Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences 41, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2015.41.1.51.

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Marcum, Andrew C., James V. Krogmeier, David J. Love, and Alex Sprintson. "Analysis and Implementation of Asynchronous Physical Layer Network Coding." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14, no. 12 (December 2015): 6595–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2456898.

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Taekyu Kim and Sin-Chong Park. "Software implementation and performance evaluation of WCDMA physical layer." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 47, no. 4 (2001): 880–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/30.982803.

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Lakshmi, S., Vineet A. Kanetkar, and V. Venkataramanan. "Design and implementation of LTE physical layer on FPGA." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 61, no. 1/2 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2019.10023600.

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Venkataramanan, V., S. Lakshmi, and Vineet A. Kanetkar. "Design and implementation of LTE physical layer on FPGA." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 61, no. 1/2 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2019.102111.

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Zhang, Hong. "Residential Property Management Electronic System Design and Implementation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 2622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.2622.

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This article focuses on the "sun garden residential property management system design and realization of the development process, from feasibility studies to the system put into use in the documentation. Object-oriented analysis and design methods and tools, and advanced. NET technologies that described the system design and implementation. Development of this system. Net Framework 3.5-based platform using the ASP.NET + SQL Server 2005, six-story mode (GM layer, physical layer, interface layer, data access layer, business layer, presentation layer) to develop generic layer is mainly complete global support functions, the physical layer is responsible for packaging and delivery of data in the entire system, the interface layer is responsible for defining interfaces, data access layer is responsible for the interaction with the data source, data insert, delete, modify, and read data from the database operation, the business layer is responsible for business logic processing, responsible for the logical data generation, processing and conversion, the presentation layer is responsible for receiving user data, the output presented to the user, and access security authentication. Development environment for the Microsoft Visual Studio NET 2008. Use the Microsoft Visual Studio NET 2008 to achieve the logic code.
14

Hu, Feng Zhong, and Guang Lei Chen. "Design and Implementation of HART Physical Layer for Smart Transmitters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 530-531 (February 2014): 1130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.530-531.1130.

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In smart transmitters with HART protocol, the HART physical layer implementation is critical for reliable communication. For the existing smart pressure transmitter circuit is complex and unstable, this paper designed a simple and reliable circuit in accordance with HART physical layer specifications. The design uses AD421 and AD5700-1 constitute a 4-to-20mA loop-powered smart transmitter circuit, is fully compatible with standard HART or other similar FSK protocols. The smart transmitter using this circuit has passed the HART certification by HART communication foundation. This implementation can be applied to other smart transmitters.
15

Kambala, S., R. Vaidyanathaswami, and A. Thangaraj. "Implementation of Physical Layer Key Distribution using Software Defined Radios." Defence Science Journal 63, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj2013.6592.

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Setiawan, Hendra, Yuhei Nagao, Masayuki Kurosaki, and Hiroshi Ochi. "IEEE 802.11n Physical Layer Implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v10i1.761.

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Lo Iacono, Daniele, and Teo Cupaiuolo. "Power Efficient SDR Implementation of IEEE 802.11a/p Physical Layer." Journal of Signal Processing Systems 73, no. 3 (May 30, 2013): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11265-013-0773-z.

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Zhao, Ye, Guo Ying Lu, and Li Ying Wang. "Design and Implementation of Embedded Database Based on File System – The Design and Implementation of EDB." Applied Mechanics and Materials 686 (October 2014): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.686.316.

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The architecture of the system is divided into some modules according to the operating level: interface layer, the database engine layer, and data access layer, database maintenance module and data storage module. This paper discusses in detail the data definition design and the important function of EDB and realizes the EDB management implementation details. The paper introduce in details the EDB system architecture, the design of physical storage structure and basic table structure. Through the actual use, the database system is suitable for embedded systems with limited resources, has good portability.
19

Trivedi, Hardik, Rohit Kumar, Ronak Tank, Sundaresan C., and Madhushankara M. "Implementation of USB 3. 0 SuperSpeed Physical Layer using Verilog HDL." International Journal of Computer Applications 95, no. 24 (June 18, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/16739-6571.

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20

Khawand, J., C. Douligeris, and C. Khawand. "A physical layer implementation for a twisted pair home automation system." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 38, no. 3 (1992): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/30.156733.

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高, 君慧. "Application and Implementation of Deep Learning in Wireless Transmission Physical Layer." Hans Journal of Wireless Communications 10, no. 01 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/hjwc.2020.101001.

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22

Borle, Kapil M., Biao Chen, and Wenliang Kevin Du. "Physical Layer Spectrum Usage Authentication in Cognitive Radio: Analysis and Implementation." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 10, no. 10 (October 2015): 2225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2452893.

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23

Hawwar, Y., E. Farag, S. Vanakayala, R. Pauls, X. Yang, S. Subramanian, P. Sadhanala, et al. "3G UMTS wireless system physical layer: baseband processing hardware implementation perspective." IEEE Communications Magazine 44, no. 9 (September 2006): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1705979.

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24

Koti, Mr Manjunath, and Dr Basavaraj I. Neelgar. "CAN Tx Frame Implementation using Verilog." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (July 29, 2021): 1303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/07311.

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This article discusses the concept of CAN protocol and its implementation in verilog language. Initially the CAN protocol description is given in brief with the block diagram, later its design, implementation in verilog code is presented. The CAN transmission (Tx) data Frame is realized using verilog code, this is achieved by defining individual sub-blocks verilog codes and combining these to get the CAN transmission of data frame. In the year 1986, CAN data link layer protocol was introduced in SAE conference. In 1993, CAN protocol and high speed physical layer were internationally accredited as ISO 11898. As on today it has 11898-1 to 4 standard documents. The CAN 1.0, 2.0 versions were initially had fixed data rate for the entire frame. In 2012, CAN-FD (Flexible data rate) protocol was introduced. This will allow data phase a second higher bit rate, along with this restriction of 8 bytes is extended up to 64 bytes.In this paper CAN Tx data frame is realized using Xilinx 14.7 version using verilog language.
25

Ko, Tae-Hwan, Seok-Ho Han, Hea-Min Lee, Dong-Hee Noh, WonDeok Heo, ByungGak Chin, and Jong Seok Park. "Implementation and demonstration of digital twin system for plant factory." Precision Agriculture Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/pastj.20230017.

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This study described the results of implementing the framework of the digital twin system for the digitization of plant factories. The purpose of this invention is to implement a system based on digital twins that can control and monitor the optimal environment for foliage containing functional components grown in plant factories. In this paper, for the realization of such a system, a digital twin framework that can be applied universally to plant factories was designed. This design structure was largely designed by dividing it into 1) the physical world layer, 2) the cyber and physical interaction layer, 3) the digital twin system layer, and 4) the application layer. In this study, the plant factory digital twin framework designed in this way was demonstrated in the test bed space of a company operating a plant factory in Chungcheongnam-do.
26

Peng, Na Xin, and Yu Qiang Chen. "Research and Implementation of Interceptor Based General Physical Pagination Component of Mybatis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1299.

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To the situation of hardness of Mybatis pagination, propose an interceptor based general physical pagination component. The component is designed by MVC(model-view-controller). Controller is realized using annotation based controller of Spring MVC. To design the business logic layer core method into general, DAO method custom and generic model was introduced. Interceptor was introduced into data persistence layer to realize physical pagination. JSP is used in page displaying. Give the detailed realization process of the component. Application results show that the proposed component has good generalization and portability, high execution efficiency and better flexibility.
27

Efstathiou, Dimitrios. "A collaborative physical layer security scheme." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1924-1934.

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<p>High level of security is essential in wireless 5G communications. The last few years there has been an increase in research interest in the potential of the radio channel’s physical properties to provide communications security. These research efforts investigate fading, interference, and path diversity to develop security techniques for implementation in 5G New Radio (NR). In this paper, we propose a collaborative scheme to existing physical layer security schemes, taking advantage of the characteristics of the OFDM technique. An OFDM symbol includes the pilot subcarriers, typically essential for the pilot channel estimation process performed at the legitimate receiver. In this work we propose the positions of the subcarriers to change on every OFDM symbol following a probability distribution known only to the legitimate transmitter and legitimate receiver. An eavesdropper, does not have access to the information of the pilot subcarriers positions so, it performs blind channel estimation. The theoretical analysis is based on the information theoretic problem formulation and is confirmed by simulations. The performance metrics used are the secrecy capacity and the outage probability. The proposed scheme is very simple and robust, strengthening security in multimedia applications.</p>
28

Park, Jean, and Juyeop Kim. "An Implementation Design of Unified Protocol Architecture for Physical Layer of LoRaWAN End-Nodes." Electronics 10, no. 20 (October 19, 2021): 2550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10202550.

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LoRa Wide Area Networks (LoRaWAN) can provide a connectivity service to Internet of Things (IoT) for an extremely long run-time and with low power consumption. As the LoRaWAN is extensively applied to various IoT scenarios, LoRaWAN solutions face a flexibility issue in terms of inter-operating with various kinds of LoRa modem hardware and protocol scenarios. In this regard, we design a unified protocol architecture for LoRaWAN physical layer, which can flexibly correspond to various deployment and operational cases. The new protocol architecture includes a hardware abstraction sub-layer, which contains generalized handlers for configuring various kinds of the LoRa modem, and a physical procedure sub-layer that structurally models the physical layer procedures of the LoRaWAN based on Finite State Machine(FSM). We illustrate the flexibility of the new protocol architecture by implementing an extensive feature that enhances the packet reception ratio based on the status of preamble detection. For evaluating the new protocol architecture, we implement the LoRaWAN physical layer protocol on real-time embedded systems and conduct experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed protocol robustly transmits and receives packets and generates little amount of additional burden compared with the conventional open source protocol provided by SemTech.
29

Dawa, Mohamed, and Faten Ben Abdallah. "FPGA Implementation of the IEEE 802.16 Physical Layer for SHVC Video Transmission." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 12 (June 22, 2018): 1850190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501906.

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This paper presents a video transmission system for scalable High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) videos using a 4G standard’s physical layer. SHVC, the scalable HEVC is used to compress the different layers of videos into binary files. The resultant binary files are easily transportable over any network thus solving many issues mainly related to videos with high resolutions. Three scenarios are studied and simulated at first, namely, Single Input Single Output (SISO), Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) and MIMO. Since the MIMO scenario offers the best results, it is considered in the implementation of the system on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG). A Simulink model is developed under Matlab to simulate the video transmission scenarios using the WIMAX physical layer. Then, the MIMO system is implemented using a Zed-Board to co-simulate the video transmission in real-time and which allows a successful reception of the video sequences.
30

Suárez-Casal, Pedro, Ángel Carro-Lagoa, José A. García-Naya, Paula Fraga-Lamas, Luis Castedo, and Antonio Morales-Méndez. "A Real-Time Implementation of the Mobile WiMAX ARQ and Physical Layer." Journal of Signal Processing Systems 78, no. 3 (June 7, 2014): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11265-014-0890-3.

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31

P, Satyanarayana, Charishma Devi. V, Sowjanya P, Satish Babu, N. Syam Kumar, and M. N. V. S. "Implementation of conventional communication system in deep learning." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.1 (December 21, 2017): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.10835.

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Machine learning (ML) has been broadly connected to the upper layers of communication systems for different purposes, for example, arrangement of cognitive radio and communication network. Nevertheless, its application to the physical layer is hindered by complex channel conditions and constrained learning capacity of regular ML algorithms. Deep learning (DL) has been as of late connected for some fields, for example, computer vision and normal dialect preparing, given its expressive limit and advantageous enhancement ability. This paper describes about a novel use of DL for the physical layer. By deciphering a communication system as an auto encoder, we build up an essential better approach to consider communication system outline as a conclusion to-end reproduction undertaking that tries to together enhance transmitter and receiver in a solitary procedure. This DL based technique demonstrates promising execution change than traditional communication system.
32

Adamo, Oluwayomi, and M. R. Varanasi. "Joint Scheme for Physical Layer Error Correction and Security." ISRN Communications and Networking 2011 (September 30, 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/502987.

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We present a joint scheme that combines both error correction and security at the physical layer. In conventional communication systems, error correction is carried out at the physical layer while data security is performed at an upper layer. As a result, these steps are done as separate steps. However there has been a lot of interest in providing security at the physical layer. As a result, as opposed to the conventional system, we present a scheme that combines error correction and data security as one unit so that both encryption and encoding could be carried out at the physical layer. Hence, in this paper, we present an Error Correction-Based Cipher (ECBC) that combines error correction and encryption/decryption in a single step. Encrypting and encoding or decoding and decrypting in a single step will lead to a faster and more efficient implementation. One of the challenges of using previous joint schemes in a communications channel is that there is a tradeoff between data reliability and security. However, in ECBC, there is no tradeoff between reliability and security. Errors introduced at the transmitter for randomization are removed at the receiver. Hence ECBC can utilize its full capacity to correct channel errors. We show the result of randomization test on ECBC and its security against conventional attacks. We also present the nonpipelined and pipelined hardware architecture of ECBC, and the result of the FPGA implementation of the ECBC encryption. We also compare these results with non-ECBC schemes.
33

Yuan, Quan Sheng, Yong Jiang Hu, Chang Long Wang, and Zhi Min Yang. "Application of Coded Modulation for Physical-Layer Network Coding." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 1068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.1068.

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It has been proved that Physical-layer Network Coding (PNC) can boost the system throughput obviously and decrease the error rate by reducing the time slots of inter-communication,which makes signal processing efficient and reliable.Coded Modulation (CM) considers coding and modulation as a whole,which makes coding and modulation effective without decreasing system transmission rate ,to guarantee bandwith efficiency.In this paper,the basic idea of the CM and its implementation are introduced.We analyze the effect of the combination of CM and PNC for communication system performance,which provide the foundation for future research.
34

Cao, Jin, Junliang Wang, and Junqing Lu. "A Referenced Cyber Physical System for Compressor Manufacturing." MATEC Web of Conferences 306 (2020): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030602005.

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Compressor is a typical high-end discrete product,with the shortening of product life cycle and the enhancement of the degree of product customization, the traditional compressor manufacturing system architecture cannot meet the requirements of comprehensive digital management of compressor from body scheme design to parts production line, logistics management, operation and maintenance monitoring and evaluation. This paper presents a compressor manufacturing system architecture based on digital twinning, and establishes an Internet platform for compressor industry oriented to remote coordination from three aspects of compressor design, production, operation and maintenance. The platform includes industrial Internet infrastructure layer, physical space entity model layer, virtual space multidimensional model layer, physical space and virtual space multidimensional model correlation and mapping layer, big data intelligent analysis decision-making layer, and digital twin application layer. Through the establishment of the compressor product design and simulation model of digital twin, compressor production process digital twin model, compressor fault diagnosis and remote operations digital twin model, implementation is based on the number of compressor collaboration in manufacturing industrial Internet platform twin system, leading the transformation and upgrading of intelligent manufacturing industry, compressor industry sustainable development ability and international competitiveness.
35

Qing Chang, Xin Liu, and Yaoli Wang. "Implementation of Physical Layer Communication Protocol for Cloud Storage System Based on FPGA." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 11 (June 30, 2013): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue11.34.

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Suzuki, Takahiro, Sang-Yuep Kim, Jun-ichi Kani, and Jun Terada. "Software Implementation of 10G-EPON Upstream Physical-Layer Processing for Flexible Access Systems." Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 1631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2018.2883912.

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Elmiligi, Haytham, Mohamed Sallam, and M. Watheq El-Kharashi. "A power-optimized, area-efficient implementation of Connection-Then-Credit NoC physical layer." Microelectronics Journal 68 (October 2017): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2017.08.012.

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Shrimali, Yanita, Janki Ballabh Sharma, and R. S. Meena. "VHDL Implementation of low power turbo coded OFDM physical layer for wireless communication." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (September 22, 2018): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.25054.

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is exceptionally favored system for rapid information transmission over remote channel. In this paper, VHDL implementation of low power turbo-coded OFDM (TCOFDM) Physical layer architecture is presented. In this architecture a low power memory-less pipelined FFT processor and Log-map turbo encoder/decoders are used to provide high throughput and lower complexity. Log-map turbo decoder provides high speed with good error correction capacity, while FFT/IFFT processor with single delay feedback (SDF) memory less architecture provide improved area and power efficiency. Proposed TCOFDM system is implemented using Xilinx ISE Design suite in the simulation results shows that the proposed scheme is having low power, high speed, high throughput and smaller area in comparison to other schemes.
39

Szász, Csaba. "Cyber-physical platform development and implementation for industry 4.0." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 11, no. 1 (April 2020): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1848.2020.00010.

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AbstractIndustry 4.0 is referred as the fourth industrial revolution that represents the information intensive transformation of industrial automation and manufacturing processes. Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are building blocks in Industry 4.0 and part of the Industry 4.0 vision. This paper presents a cyber-physical platform development and implementation strategy for Industry 4.0 applications. It has been considered a cyber-physical platform model (CPP) built upon hardware reconfigurable technology based on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) processor framework. The development strategy exploits the full benefits enabled by reconfigurable hardware, such as scalability of complex systems, platform-based design approach, adaptive processing, real-time constrains management, or high performance prototyping capabilities. The implemented experimental setup also combines major advantages of both the hardware and software platform-based design trends in Industry 4.0. In this endeavor, the used software toolkit comprises the entire system complexity as a high performance integration layer. The presented design method and implementation strategy can serve as rough orientation for future CPS research and development activities.
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Cui, Jinxue, and Bin Han. "Research on MVB conformance test system." MATEC Web of Conferences 355 (2022): 02040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235502040.

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The design and implementation of the MVB conformance test system is of great significance in both professional theory and practical application. Conformance test for MVB, mainly to determine whether the MVB equipment IUT is consistent with the MVB protocol standard requirements in the TCN standard. The conformance test of MVB equipment IUT covers most of the contents of the RTP real-time protocol such as the physical layer, link layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer. This subject will analyse and study the consistency test of the MVB physical layer.
41

Krone, Stefan, Falko Guderian, Gerhard Fettweis, Markus Petri, Maxim Piz, Miroslav Marinkovic, Michael Peter, Robert Felbecker, and Wilhelm Keusgen. "Physical layer design, link budget analysis, and digital baseband implementation for 60 GHz short-range applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 3, no. 2 (March 8, 2011): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078711000080.

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The large bandwidth of the 60 GHz frequency band enables wireless short-range applications with data rates of several Gbit/s. The German project EASY-A has focused on early prototype implementations for selected applications, although no generally accepted 60 GHz standard has been available at the time. The implementations are based on application-oriented physical layer designs and link-budget investigations that account for the scenario-specific channel characteristics and for different integration technologies. This paper discusses the results of these investigations and details the hardware implementation of the digital baseband processing that relies on considerable parallelization. The link-budget results show that SiGe technology allows for 1 Gbit/s at a range of 3.5 m in non-line-of-sight environments, while up to 10 Gbit/s are feasible at more than 1 m in case of strong line of sight.
42

Chen, Zai Ping, and Qing Wang. "Design and Implementation of Group2 only Slave Node Based on DeviceNet." Advanced Materials Research 442 (January 2012): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.442.193.

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Referred to the protocol specification of DeviceNet, the hardware structure was set up by analysis of the physical layer and data link layer. Then it emphasized the software implementation procedure of the communication between master and slave from the view of application layer. With the software and hardware design method, a group 2 only communication node based on DeviceNet was designed through the platform of CAN controller SJA1000. Finally both IXXAT Corporation’s DNSDT protocol analysis software and RockWell’s master device were used to test the slave node. And the experimental data is detailed to verify that this slave node can fully meet the requirements specification of DeviceNet.
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Zhang, De Min, Xiang Zhu, Zhi Hui Qiu, and Chao Bo Duan. "Design and Implementation of Cell Search Time Synchronization in LTE System Based on FPGA." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 4076–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.4076.

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LTE is accepted worldwide as the Long Term Evolution Perspective for todays 3G and 4G networks. Cell search time synchronization is an important physical layer procedure by which a user equipment (UE) acquires synchronization with a cell and detects the physical layer cell ID of that cell. Timing synchronization is consisted of the symbol timing synchronization and frame synchronization. This paper supplies the introduction of synchronization signals, presents the detection method, and analyzes the design based on FPGA platform and finally simulated on the Modelsim 6.5 and implemented in Xilinx Virtex-6 kit.
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Medvedev, Vitaliy, Iryna Plisko, and Svitlana Nakisko. "Scientific basis of precision mechanical tillage and perspectives of its implementation in Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 51 (December 27, 2017): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2017.51.8862.

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Precision mechanical tillage is a fundamentally new agricultural strategy of farming, which is based on the use of information technology and new technical means and involves the implementation of technological measures for the main and pre-sowing tillage, taking into account the spatial heterogeneity of the physical properties of the root-content layer as indicators of differentiation of field tillage. In the article were presented the main provisions and stages of the method of determining the soil spatial heterogeneity of the plot. It was characterized indicators of precision mechanical soil tillage and promising methods for measuring parameters for precision tillage, including technical and software. It was proposed the preliminary norms of the physical properties of the treated layer for substantiation of the intensity of the basic mechanical soil tillage. It was proposed the characteristic of the main stages of the transition to precision farming and the mechanisms that should ensure its effective functioning, it was calculated the expected economic efficiency of precision farming. In the article was analyzed the spatial heterogeneity of arable land of Ukraine in terms of basic physical characteristics (structure, bulk density and penetration resistance) in the crop layer and plow sole. Some general patterns of manifestation of the spatial heterogeneity of the investigated properties of the soil cover of the land plots and the crop in all natural zones of Ukraine are analyzed, it serving as the main argument for the transition from generalized zonal technologies to precision mechanical tillage. The baseline data for the technological substantiation of the development of precision tillage (according to the content of the blocks in the seed layer) was worked out. Prospects for the introduction of precision agriculture in Ukraine are considered, based on the successful experience of mastering precision farming systems. Key words: soil, precision tillage, spatial heterogeneity, physical properties.
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Murtazina, Leisan Sh, Evgeniy V. Danilov, Evgeniy Yu Ryabchenko, and Oleg N. Sherstyukov. "Hardware-software implementation of the compression and transmission of seismic data." E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126604007.

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A real-time wireless network architecture for seismic data ac-quisition system based on multi-level radio network is proposed. The sin-gle-chip programmable transceiver Si446x that allows creating the first level of the network is considered. Physical layer with GFSK modulation in the sub-gigahertz band is considered. Data link layer implementation with generic frame structure for a network, operating in synchronous mode, is presented. An algorithm for seismic data accumulating and com-pressing is presented. The comparison of existing and proposed solutions is given.
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Wu, Qingcai, Yunsheng Mao, Jianxun Chen, and Chong Wang. "Application Research of Digital Twin-Driven Ship Intelligent Manufacturing System: Pipe Machining Production Line." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (March 19, 2021): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9030338.

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Digital twin has aroused extensive attention of international academia and industry to support future interaction with the physical and virtual world. Although the research and application of digital twin spring up continuously, the concept in the manufacturing domain remains in its infancy. In this context, this paper first reviews the applications of digital twins for intelligent manufacturing. Then it presents an innovative application framework of a digital twin-driven ship intelligent manufacturing system and analyzes its operation mechanism. The application framework of a digital twin-driven ship intelligent manufacturing system mainly includes five parts: the physical layer, model layer, data layer, system layer, and application layer. Finally, key enabling techniques, as well as a case study in a pipe machining production line, are constructed and studied to validate the proposed approach. Meanwhile, system design and implementation, the twin modeling construction, application process, and implementation effect of the pipe machining production line are described in detail to provide a reference for enterprises.
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Hu, Peng Fei, Yu Xiang Yuan, Zhi Juan Qu, Xue Ping Jiang, and Kun Shan Yu. "Implementation of the Transmission Protocol of Non-Polar RS485 Based on FPGA." Applied Mechanics and Materials 719-720 (January 2015): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.719-720.669.

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In order to implement non-polar transmission of the data, in this paper, we took a new way to solve the problem by automated correction method, which used the RS485 standard as physical layer protocol, used multi-function meter Convention (DL/645-1997) as implementation layer protocol, and implemented the data transfer protocol in the FPGA platform data transfer protocol. This paper introduced the design way, simulation waveforms and measured results, and solved reserve connection of the traditional polarity RS485 communication.
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Loaiza, Jonatan H., Robert J. Cloutier, and Kari Lippert. "Proposing a Small-Scale Digital Twin Implementation Framework for Manufacturing from a Systems Perspective." Systems 11, no. 1 (January 11, 2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11010041.

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Due to the fourth industrial revolution, manufacturing companies are looking to implement digital twins in their factories to be more competitive. However, the implementation of digital twins in manufacturing systems is a complex task. Factories need a framework that can guide them in the development of digital twins. Hence, this article proposes a small-scale digital twin implementation framework for manufacturing systems. To build this framework, the authors gathered several concepts from the literature and designed a digital twin subsystem model using a model-based systems engineering (MBSE) approach and the systems engineering “Vee” model. The systems modelling defines the digital twin components, functionalities, and structure. The authors distribute most of these concepts throughout the framework configuration and some concepts next to this general configuration. This configuration presents three spaces: physical, virtual, and information. The physical space presents a physical layer and a perception layer. The information space has a single layer called middleware. Finally, the virtual space presents two layers: application and model. In addition to these layers, this framework includes other concepts such as digital thread, data, ontology, and enabling technologies. This framework could help researchers and practitioners to learn more about digital twins and apply it to different domains.
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An, Yongli, Dong Wang, and Yang Xiao. "Design and Study of Cognitive Network Physical Layer Simulation Platform." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/408032.

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Cognitive radio technology has received wide attention for its ability to sense and use idle frequency. IEEE 802.22 WRAN, the first to follow the standard in cognitive radio technology, is featured by spectrum sensing and wireless data transmission. As far as wireless transmission is concerned, the availability and implementation of a mature and robust physical layer algorithm are essential to high performance. For the physical layer of WRAN using OFDMA technology, this paper proposes a synchronization algorithm and at the same time provides a public platform for the improvement and verification of that new algorithm. The simulation results show that the performance of the platform is highly close to the theoretical value.
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Liu, Zhuo Fu, Zhong Ming Luo, Xin Wang, Wei Jiang, and Ruo Chen Jia. "Design and Implementation of Supporting IEEE1588 Industrial Ethernet Switch." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 2586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.2586.

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Aiming at the reliability of real-time industrial Ethernet, the L2 Industrial Ethernet switch is designed using VSC7429. With the respect of real-time capacity, it is based on the IEEE1588 standard by adding logic modules between MAC £ ̈Medium Access Control£© layer and PHY £ ̈physical£© layer to process the clock stamp. It eliminates the delay and uncertainty of the protocol stack and provides the accurate synchronous clock. In terms of reliability, dual hot backup power supplies were applied. Owing to the harsh environment of the industrial field, the EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) protection design was considered. The performance of the switch was tested including packet loss rate and bit error rate. Experimental results showed it met the requirement of industrial Ethernet standard.

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