Academic literature on the topic 'Physical diagnosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Coulehan, Jack. "Physical Diagnosis." Annals of Internal Medicine 161, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m14-0149.

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Salcido, Richard “Sal. "Physical Diagnosis." Advances in Skin & Wound Care 25, no. 10 (October 2012): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.asw.0000421468.37020.5e.

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Glauser, Frederick L. "Physical Diagnosis." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 258, no. 13 (October 2, 1987): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1987.03400130141056.

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Zimny, Nancy J., Catherine C. Goodman, and Marianne Orest. "Physical Therapy Diagnosis." Physical Therapy 75, no. 7 (July 1, 1995): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/75.7.635.

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Simel, David L. "Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis." ACP Journal Club 135, no. 3 (November 1, 2001): A15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/acpjc-2001-135-3-a15.

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Simel, D. L. "Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis." Evidence-Based Medicine 6, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm.6.6.167.

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Breivik, Harald. "Physical Diagnosis of Pain." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 17, no. 1 (October 1, 2017): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.08.016.

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Stinson, Michael Shawn. "Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis." Annals of Internal Medicine 135, no. 9 (November 6, 2001): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-135-9-200111060-00028.

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Angtuaco, Teresita L., Robert H. Hopkins, Terry J. DuBose, Zoran Bursac, Michael J. Angtuaco, and Ernest J. Ferris. "Sonographic Physical Diagnosis 101." Ultrasound Quarterly 23, no. 2 (June 2007): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ruq.0000263847.00185.28.

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Chutka, Darryl S. "Physical Diagnosis: Bedside Evaluation of Diagnosis and Function." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 69, no. 9 (September 1994): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61809-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Axvik, Linda. "Automatic Diagnosis of Breast Tumoursin Ultrasound Images." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad fysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233752.

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Rozier, David. "Qualitative modelling and simulation of physical systems for a diagnostic purpose." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391563.

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Ali, Ali Alawi. "Real time fault diagnosis using observer and physical parameter estimation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29966.pdf.

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Beckenkamp, Paula Regina. "Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ankle fractures." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14475.

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Ankle fracture is a common injury with increasing incidence. The aim of this thesis was to assess aspects of the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ankle fractures. A systematic review was conducted to examine the diagnostic accuracy of the Ottawa Ankle and Midfoot Rules, a clinical decision rule used to identify people with a low probability of fracture that do not require imaging. Data from 68 studies showed that the Rules have high sensitivity and low and heterogeneous specificity and that different health professional can apply the Rules without affecting accuracy. A randomised controlled trial including 214 people with isolated and uncomplicated ankle fracture was conducted to assess if a rehabilitation program is more effective and cost-effective than advice after immobilisation removal for ankle fracture and to assess if outcomes were moderated by two subgroups: fracture severity (more severe versus less severe) and age and gender (women aged 50 years and older versus women aged less than 50 years and all men). Participants were followed-up for 6 months and the primary outcomes were activity limitation (Lower Extremity Functional Scale) and quality of life (Assessment of Quality of Life). The trial showed that rehabilitation was not more effective than advice and that outcomes were not moderated by fracture severity or by age and gender. Finally, the prognosis of physical function, operationalised as levels of activity limitation and physical activity, was assessed in a systematic review and a longitudinal study. Physical function improved significantly in the short- to medium-term and plateaus, not reaching a complete recovery, in the long-term. People with ankle fracture were shown to be less active and more sedentary than the general population. This thesis provided robust evidence regarding the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ankle fractures.
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Santiago, Cristiane Maria Cordeiro. "Environmental analysis of basin SÃo Nicolau river(semiarid PiauÃ) from physical diagnosis conservacionista - PDC." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13201.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ
The basin SÃo Nicolau river is located in north Piauà and crosses the territory in EW flowing to Sambito tributary of the Poti. Encompasses five municipalities of the state covering an area of 5.389.8 km2 and has been intensely busy with many uses generating sometimes degradational effects. The area has great importance about maintenance of water resources in this region besides forming ruiniform landscapes in semiarid area. Given the above, the objective was to make the environmental analysis the basin area especially considering the use of this water resource, and verify which state conservationist she presents and how enables the development of wide variety of activities. For this, we used the Physical Conservation Diagnosis (FCD), proceeding to the literature survey and mapping, geoprocessing and analysis of the parameters that make up the end of the DFC descriptive formula such as: Vegetation Cover Index (VCI), in two periods, Climate Index (CI) Rainfall erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), Average Slope (DM) and drainage density (DD). The diagnostic result was expressed in the descriptive formula which showed the level of degradation/ preservation in the bowl is located. It is observed that there was a decreased risk of physical degradation in sectors A and B in the time interval between 1989 and 2010, in contrast, there was increased risk in C sector, which presented index of 10,54 in 1989 and 10,92 in 2010. However, the basin that showed the highest rate of degradation was the C sector. The lifting of fÃsicoambientais characteristics together with the results of the analysis of the forms of use and cover the basin contributed to the understanding of the results achieved. Thus, it is observed that the levels of degradation of the basin does not have quite pronounced, even because they have been reduced over the years, however it was not what happened in sector C which had major changes in terms of investments, infrastructure and activities at the same time interval. With this, it is necessary to conduct proper planning throughout the basin, especially in the C sector where the level of degradation was considerably increased in recent years. The shift in the use of resources and application of measures of active management on a larger scale would allow more appropriate management and development facing the sustainability of the region.
A Bacia HidrogrÃfica do rio SÃo Nicolau està localizada no Norte do Piauà e cruza o territÃrio no sentido E-W atà desaguar no rio Sambito afluente do Poti. Engloba cinco municÃpios do Estado perfazendo uma Ãrea de 5.389,8 km2 e vem sendo intensamente ocupada com os mais diversos usos gerando, por vezes, efeitos degradacionais. A Ãrea possui grande importÃncia no que tange a manutenÃÃo dos recursos hÃdricos nessa regiÃo alÃm de formar paisagens ruiniformes no domÃnio semiÃrido. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se realizar a anÃlise ambiental na bacia considerando principalmente a Ãrea de aproveitamento desse recurso hÃdrico, verificando o estado conservacionista que ela apresenta e de que maneira possibilita o desenvolvimento de grande variedade de atividades. Para tanto, utilizou-se da metodologia do Diagnostico FÃsico Conservacionista (DFC) procedendo com o levantamento bibliogrÃfico e cartogrÃfico, tÃcnicas de geoprocessamento e anÃlise dos parÃmetros que compÃem a fÃrmula descritiva final do DFC tais como: Ãndice de Cobertura Vegetal (ICV), em dois perÃodos, Ãndice ClimÃtico (IC), Erosividade da Chuva (R), Erodibilidade dos Solos (K), Declividade MÃdia (DM) e Densidade de Drenagem (DD). O resultado do diagnÃstico foi expresso na fÃrmula descritiva a qual mostrou o nÃvel de degradaÃÃo/conservaÃÃo em que se encontra a bacia. Observa-se que houve uma diminuiÃÃo do risco de degradaÃÃo fÃsica nos setores A e B no intervalo de tempo analisado entre 1989 e 2010, em contrapartida, houve aumento do risco no setor C, o qual apresentou Ãndice de 10,54 em 1989 e de 10,92 em 2010. Contudo, a regiÃo da bacia que apresentou o maior Ãndice de degradaÃÃo foi o setor A. O levantamento das caracterÃsticas ambientais juntamente com os resultados da anÃlise das formas de uso e cobertura da bacia contribuÃram para a compreensÃo dos resultados alcanÃados. Assim, observa-se que os nÃveis de degradaÃÃo da bacia nÃo se apresentam bastante acentuados, inclusive pelo fato de terem sofrido uma diminuiÃÃo com o passar dos anos, contudo nÃo foi o que ocorreu no setor C o qual teve maiores modificaÃÃes em termos de investimentos, atividades e infraestrutura no mesmo intervalo de tempo. Com isso, se faz necessÃrio a realizaÃÃo do adequado planejamento em toda a bacia, de modo especial, no setor C onde apresentou aumento do nÃvel de degradaÃÃo nos Ãltimos anos. A reorientaÃÃo na utilizaÃÃo dos recursos e aplicaÃÃo de medidas de gestÃo atuantes numa escala maior possibilitaria um manejo mais apropriado e um desenvolvimento voltado a sustentabilidade da regiÃo.
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Keats, Melanie R. "Relationship between leisure time physical activity and psychosocial well-being in adolescents following cancer diagnosis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40067.pdf.

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Wilson, Têtê Norbert. "Impact of physical activity on return to work after cancer diagnosis : an evidence-based approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ANGE0063.

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L'activité physique (AP) est l'un des principaux programmes de soins de support recommandés par plusieurs directives pour améliorer les effets secondaires du cancer chez les survivants du cancer, à cause des preuves de son efficacité sur ces issues de santé. Cependant, les preuves de l'efficacité de l'AP sur le retour au travail (RAT) chez les survivants du cancer restent limitées et inconnues. De plus, on ne sait pas si les recommandations d’AP issues des directives existantes sont applicables au RAT après un diagnostic de cancer. L'objectif de cette thèse était d'évaluer les effets des programmes ou interventions d'AP sur le RAT chez les survivants du cancer et de fournir des preuves de l'efficacité de l'AP sur le RAT après un diagnostic de cancer. Pour répondre à la question de recherche, nous avons utilisé la méthodologie basée sur des preuves (revue systématique, méta-analyse et revue rapide). Cette thèse a montré que les programmes d’AP sont faisables et sans risque pour les patients atteints de cancer. Nous avons trouvé que les interventions d’AP ont des effets positifs significatifs sur le RAT chez les survivants du cancer. La dose d’AP comprise entre 7,6 et 15 METs.h/semaine, consistant en 100-120 minutes par semaine d’exercices aérobique et de résistance, d’intensité modéré à vigoureux, semblent être efficaces pour améliorer le RAT après cancer. En conclusion, cette thèse apporte des preuves modérées sur l’efficacité des interventions d'AP sur le RAT chez les survivants du cancer. Elle a également permis d’estimer la dose d’activité physique nécessaire pour améliorer le RAT chez les patients. À partir des résultats, nous avons proposé un guide avec des protocoles pratiques pour prescrire et implémenter des programmes d'AP pour soutenir la RAT chez les patients de cancer du sein
Physical activity (PA) is one of the leading supportive care programs recommended by several guidelines to improve most of cancer side effects experienced by cancer survivors, because of the strong evidence of its effectiveness on these health outcomes. However the evidence on the effectiveness of PA on return to work (RTW) in cancer survivors remains limited and unknown. In addition, it is unknown whether the recommendations from existing PA guidelines are applicable to RTW after cancer diagnosis. Therefore, the objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effects of PA programs or interventions on RTW in cancer survivors and provide evidence for the effectiveness of PA on RTW after a cancer diagnosis. To address the research question, we used evidence-based methodology (systematic review, meta-analysis, and rapid review). This thesis showed that PA programs are feasible and safe for cancer patients. We found that PA interventions have significant positive effects on RTW in cancer survivors. The dose of PA comprised between 7.6 and 15 METs.h/week, consisting of 100-120 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous intensity aerobic and resistance exercise, seem to be effective in improving RTW after cancer. In conclusion, this thesis provides moderate evidence on the effectiveness of PA interventions on RTW in cancer survivors. It also allowed us to estimate the dose of physical activity needed to improve RTW in cancer patients. Based on these findings, we proposed a guidance with practical protocols for prescribing and implementing PA programs to support RTW in breast cancer survivors
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Carey, Andrew J., Devin Johnson, George Obeng, Zia Rahman, Abdul Hannan, and Jack Goldstein. "A Classic Presentation of Infective Endocarditis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/140.

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Introduction: Advances in modern medicine have enabled early detection of infective diagnosis through blood cultures and echocardiography, which have been standardized by the widely accepted Modified Duke Criteria and have enabled rapid administration of antibiotics. As a consequence, the well-discussed and often variable clinical findings have become less common and have relegated to minor criteria in diagnosis. Fever is the single most common presenting symptom, whereas more specific signs such as petechiae may be seen in only 20-40% of patients. Even more rare are the pathognomonic Janeway lesions, Roth spots, and Osler nodes. Here we present a case in which early diagnosis was established through minor criteria manifest upon physical exam, and we highlight the timely insight provided from physical exam. Case: A 29-year-old man was admitted to the hospital for altered mental status, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and vertigo. His past medical history included IV drug abuse, thrombotic thrombocytopenia, Hepatitis C, and seizures. Upon admission, his encephalopathy progressed rapidly, and he was mechanically ventilated and started on hemodialysis. Blood cultures grew Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and Elizabethkingia meningosepticum and susceptibilities were attained. Echocardiography showed 3.1 cm vegetation on the aortic valve. By the Modified Duke Criteria, the diagnosis of infective endocarditis was confirmed. Discussion: The increasing incidence of complex infective endocarditis—including polymicrobial infection as well as the increasing resistance to antibiotic therapy—poses challenges to the rapid assessment and treatment necessary to mitigate the multi-organ involvement and the devastating consequences of septic emboli. Developments in medical technology have expedited both the diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis, which has subsequently decreased the extent and frequency of classical signs. Nonetheless, this case illustrates the unavoidable vitality of the physical exam, because this patient’s quick and clear presentation enabled diagnosis solely through physical exam. Empiric antibiotic treatment was started promptly and subsequently adjusted based on culture and susceptibilities.
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Wang, Caixia. "Diagnosis of physical and biological controls on phytoplankton distribution in the Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank region." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59508.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-100).
The linkage between physics and biology is studied by applying a one-dimensional model and a two-dimensional model to the Sargasso Sea and the Gulf of Maine- Georges Bank region, respectively. The first model investigates the annual cycles of production and the response of the annual cycles to external forcing. The computed seasonal cycles compare reasonably well with the data. The spring bloom occurs after the winter mixing weakens and before the establishment of the summer stratification. Sensitivity experiments are also carried out, which basically provide information of how the internal bio-chemical parameters affect the biological system. The second model investigates the effect of the circulation field on the distribution of phytoplankton, and the relative importance of physical circulation and biological sources by using a data assimilation approach. The model results reveal seasonal and geographic variations of phytoplankton concentration, which compare well with data. The results verify that the seasonal cycles of phytoplankton are controlled by both the biological source and the physical advection, which themselves are functions of space and time. The biological source and the physical advection basically counterbalance each other. Advection controls the tendency of the phytoplankton concentration more often in the coastal region of the western Gulf of Maine than on Georges Bank, due to the small magnitude of the biological source in the former region, although the advection flux divergences have greater magnitudes on Georges Bank than in the coastal region of the western Gulf of Maine. It is also suggested by the model results that the two separated populations in the coastal region of the western Gulf of Maine and on Georges Bank are self-sustaining.
by Caixia Wang.
M.S.
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Hillerborg, Per. "Dynamic Model of a Diesel Engine for Diagnosis and Balancing." Thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-107535.

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To monitor and control the combustion in a diesel engine one can study the speed signal from the flywheel. The idea is that if individual cylinders give different amount of torque this will lead to variations in the flywheel speed. A model which describes the cylinder torque based on flywheel speed can be used to estimate the torque from individual cylinders. With this new knowledge of the individual performance of each cylinder the engine can be balanced. The balancing aim at making the speed of the flywheel more even but also required a model with estimated cylinder torque as input. This model may also be used for testing new control algorithms easily and gaining understanding of the dynamics. In this thesis a time dissolved model is constructed to describe the cylinder pressure-, crankshaft-, flywheel and damper dynamics. The model is based on a physical point of view by approximating the system into nodes containing mass, stiffness and friction. The inputs into the model are injection data from the engine management system (EMS) and a torque from a drive line. Ways to reduce the complexity of the model are investigated in order to invert the model to estimate the injection data based on flywheel speed measurements. Measurementsare done in a test bed to receive data required for model simulation and validation. The result is that the main behavior of the dynamics is caught. The self oscillation behaviors in some operating points are however not caught which indicates that the model can not explain all behaviors. A reduced model works almost as well but of course looses more of the non stiffness behavior. As expected, the model equations can not be solved in real time. The result of the inverted reduced model depends on the flywheel signal. When the signal contains little non stiffness behavior the result is good. An observer model based on the reduced model is suggested and tested in order to estimate the indicated torque from flywheel data. The observer manages to detect errors in the injection.
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Books on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Reteguiz, Jo-Ann. Physical Diagnosis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.

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J, McGlynn Thomas, ed. Physical diagnosis. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987.

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1954-, Mangione Salvatore, ed. Physical diagnosis secrets. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, 2000.

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K, Silverman Benjamin, Spitzer Alan R, and Athreya Balu H, eds. Pediatric physical diagnosis. East Norwalk, Conn: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1985.

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Davis, A. E. Symptom analysis & physical diagnosis. 2nd ed. Sydney: Pergamon, 1985.

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McGee, Steven R. Evidence-based physical diagnosis. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders Elsevier, 2007.

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1951-, Schneiderman Henry, and Algranati Paula S, eds. Physical diagnosis: Bedside evaluation of diagnosis and function. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1994.

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Abrams, Jonathan. Synopsis of cardiac physical diagnosis. 2nd ed. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

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Davis, A. E. Symptom analysis and physical diagnosis. 2nd ed. Sydney: Pergamon Press, 1985.

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1946-, Zitelli Basil J., and Davis Holly W. 1945-, eds. Atlas of pediatric physical diagnosis. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Slayton, Rebecca L., and Elizabeth A. Palmer. "Physical Examination and Diagnosis." In Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children, 31–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25793-4_3.

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Patten, John Philip. "History-Taking and Physical Examination." In Neurological Differential Diagnosis, 1–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58981-2_1.

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Jackson, Scott M., and Lee T. Nesbitt. "The Physical Exam." In Differential Diagnosis for the Dermatologist, 71–244. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28006-1_3.

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Graamans, K., and H. P. Van Den Akker. "History and physical examination." In Diagnosis of salivary gland disorders, 1–3. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3608-2_1.

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Swartz, Mark H. "Diagnostic Reasoning in Physical Diagnosis." In Textbook of Physical Diagnosis, 833–46. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-6203-5.00027-7.

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Arvind, R. "Physical Examination." In Physical Diagnosis in Pediatrics, 52. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10617_5.

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Chatterjee, Kanu. "Physical Examination." In Manual of Cardiac Diagnosis, 18. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12174_2.

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"Fault Diagnosis." In Identification of Physical Systems, 379–426. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118536483.ch9.

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Swartz, Mark H. "The Physical Examination." In Textbook of Physical Diagnosis, 129–36. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-6203-5.00007-1.

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Russell, Anthony S., and Robert Ferrari. "Clinical presentation and diagnosis of rheumatic disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 3553–59. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.1902_update_001.

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Most rheumatological diagnoses are made through effective history taking and physical examination rather than investigation. Systemic symptoms, such as weight loss, anorexia, and fever, point to systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, other polyarthritides, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia, and vasculitides. Swelling of joints is a symptom commonly reported by patients with no objective evidence of this on examination. Inflammatory arthropathies should not be diagnosed unless the physician is able to identify objective swelling, if necessary by arranging a prompt review during an active episode. Diagnostic criteria for the systemic rheumatic diseases are useful in directing the history taking to verify a suspected diagnosis....
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Conference papers on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Sharma, Manish, Sergej Schwarz, Juergen Schmerberg, Kathy Yang, Ting-Pu Tai, Yuan-Shih Chen, Cheng-Yiing Chuang, et al. "Layout-Aware Diagnosis Leads to Efficient and Effective Physical Failure Analysis." In ISTFA 2011. ASM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2011p0086.

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Abstract Logic diagnosis analyzes scan test failures and produces a list of potential defect locations and types. This information is often used as a starting point for a detailed physical failure analysis (PFA) process that locates the actual physical defect. One important criterion that dictates whether PFA can be performed on a certain die is the physical area of the die over which the potential defect locations reported by diagnosis are spread. While logic diagnosis works with a logic-level abstraction of the design, in this paper we describe the use of additional design layout information during diagnosis to lead to better localization of defects and reduce the area over which potential defect locations are spread. This directly results in more die becoming suitable for PFA. We demonstrate the effectiveness of such “layout-aware” diagnosis for PFA using an industrial case study in which several die from two wafers were diagnosed and 61% and 78% more die became suitable for PFA using layout-aware diagnosis.
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Wei Zou, Wu-Tung Cheng, and S. M. Reddy. "Bridge Defect Diagnosis with Physical Information." In 14th Asian Test Symposium (ATS'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ats.2005.32.

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Rousset, A., A. Bosio, P. Girard, C. Landrault, S. Pravossoudovitch, and A. Virazel. "Improving Diagnosis Resolution without Physical Information." In 4th IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test and Applications (delta 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/delta.2008.37.

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Cook, Marco, Cory Paterson, Angelos K. Marnerides, and Dimitrios Pezaros. "Anomaly Diagnosis in Cyber-Physical Systems." In ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838968.

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Paul, Rahul, Muhammad Shafiq-ul-Hassan, Eduardo G. Moros, Robert J. Gillies, Lawrence O. Hall, and Dmitry B. Goldgof. "Stability of deep features across CT scanners and field of view using a physical phantom." In Computer-Aided Diagnosis, edited by Kensaku Mori and Nicholas Petrick. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2293164.

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Júlio de Aguiar, Erikson, Karem Daiane Marcomini, Felipe Antunes Quirino, Marco A. Gutierrez, Caetano Traina, and Agma J. M. Traina. "Evaluation of the impact of physical adversarial attacks on deep learning models for classifying covid cases." In Computer-Aided Diagnosis, edited by Khan M. Iftekharuddin, Karen Drukker, Maciej A. Mazurowski, Hongbing Lu, Chisako Muramatsu, and Ravi K. Samala. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2611199.

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Chen, Po-Hao, Chi-Lin Lee, Jing-Yu Chen, Po-Wei Chen, and James Chien-Mo Li. "Physical-aware diagnosis of multiple interconnect defects." In 2017 International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia.2017.8097108.

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Zou, Wei, Wu-tung Cheng, and Sudhakar Reddy. "Interconnect Open Defect Diagnosis with Physical Information." In 2006 15th Asian Test Symposium. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ats.2006.261021.

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kafoori, Kian Ebrahim, Seyed Ahmad Motamedi, and Ali Ziaei. "Foundation Fieldbus H1 physical layer diagnosis improvement." In AFRICON 2009 (AFRICON). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2009.5308122.

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Ye, Jing, Qingli Quo, Yu Hu, and Xiaowei Li. "Fault diagnosis of arbiter physical unclonable function." In 2017 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927028.

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Reports on the topic "Physical diagnosis"

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Sun, Lina, Yanan Han, Hua Wang, Huanyu Liu, Shan Liu, Hongbin Yang, Xiaoxia Ren, and Ying Fang. MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0027.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review was to systematically review the clinical studies regarding miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease and assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs. Condition being studied: The symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are highly variable. The diagnosis of IBD must be made through medical history, physical, laboratory, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological examinations. However, these diagnostic techniques are not specific and sometimes even equivocal. Therefore, reliable biomarkers are urgently needed in the diagnosis of IBD. Several clinical and preclinical researches have shown that dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in IBD development. miRNAs, as single-stranded noncoding RNAs that contain 22-24 nucleotides, can post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by blocking mRNA translation or degrading target mRNAs. miRNAs are widely involved in physiological and pathological cellular processes, such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Besides, they are stable, noninvasive, and resistant to degradation by ribonucleases, making them valuable targets in the diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis, and treatment of diseases. To date, inconsistent results have been found about miRNA expression profiling in the patients with IBD. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs for IBD has not been reported in any meta-analysis.
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Dierker, Philipp, Niina Metsä-Simola, Hanna M. Remes, Sanna Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, Mine Kühn, Pekka Martikainen, and Mikko Myrskylä. Parental separation risk before and after the diagnosis of a child physical health condition. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2024-011.

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Peterson, Bradley S., Joey Trampush, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Morah Brown, Mary Rozelle, Aneesa Motala, et al. ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer267.

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Objective. The systematic review assessed evidence on the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents to inform a planned update of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, PsycINFO®, ERIC, clinicaltrials.gov, and prior reviews for primary studies published since 1980. The report includes studies published to June 15, 2023. Review methods. The review followed a detailed protocol and was supported by a Technical Expert Panel. Citation screening was facilitated by machine learning; two independent reviewers screened full text citations for eligibility. We abstracted data using software designed for systematic reviews. Risk of bias assessments focused on key sources of bias for diagnostic and intervention studies. We conducted strength of evidence (SoE) and applicability assessments for key outcomes. The protocol for the review has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022312656). Results. Searches identified 23,139 citations, and 7,534 were obtained as full text. We included 550 studies reported in 1,097 publications (231 studies addressed diagnosis, 312 studies addressed treatment, and 10 studies addressed monitoring). Diagnostic studies reported on the diagnostic performance of numerous parental ratings, teacher rating scales, teen/child self-reports, clinician tools, neuropsychological tests, EEG approaches, imaging, and biomarkers. Multiple approaches showed promising diagnostic performance (e.g., using parental rating scales), although estimates of performance varied considerably across studies and the SoE was generally low. Few studies reported estimates for children under the age of 7. Treatment studies evaluated combined pharmacological and behavior approaches, medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration, other pharmacologic treatment, psychological/behavioral approaches, cognitive training, neurofeedback, neurostimulation, physical exercise, nutrition and supplements, integrative medicine, parent support, school interventions, and provider or model-of-care interventions. Medication treatment was associated with improved broadband scale scores and ADHD symptoms (high SoE) as well as function (moderate SoE), but also appetite suppression and adverse events (high SoE). Psychosocial interventions also showed improvement in ADHD symptoms based on moderate SoE. Few studies have evaluated combinations of pharmacological and youth-directed psychosocial interventions, and we did not find combinations that were systematically superior to monotherapy (low SoE). Published monitoring approaches for ADHD were limited and the SoE is insufficient. Conclusion. Many diagnostic tools are available to aid the diagnosis of ADHD, but few monitoring strategies have been studied. Medication therapies remain important treatment options, although with a risk of side effects, as the evidence base for psychosocial therapies strengthens and other nondrug treatment approaches emerge.
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Miller, Kaleigh. US Guided Management of Undifferentiated Dyspneic Patient in the ED. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2020.0001.

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Intro: Undifferentiated dyspnea can be a complicated presentation muddled by patient comorbidities and similar symptomology shared among etiologies. Some studies have shown increased mortality and length of stay in the hospital when incorrectly initially diagnosed in the ED. US has been shown more effective at differentiating these causes and improves diagnostic accuracy. This study will implement US exam upon initial exam of patient and chart time to diagnosis/treatment, length of stay in ED, length of stay in hospital admissions versus discharge rates, and 30 day mortality. ADHF and COPD/asthma patient differentiation will be the focus. Methods: Prospective cohort study of more than 18 years that present with the primary complaint of dyspnea with more than one complicating comorbid condition. Initial exam by physician will be accompanied by cardiothoracic US previously verified. Results: Study powered by previous year average of time to diagnosis of institution. Patient characteristics, distribution by diagnostic category, and characteristics found on US in correlation with diagnosis will be included for multivariate analysis. Conclusions: We expect to see a singificant difference in our time to diagnosis/treatment and mortality rate.
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Seginer, Ido, Louis D. Albright, and Robert W. Langhans. On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Greenhouse Environmental Control. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575271.bard.

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Background Early detection and identification of faulty greenhouse operation is essential, if losses are to be minimized by taking immediate corrective actions. Automatic detection and identification would also free the greenhouse manager to tend to his other business. Original objectives The general objective was to develop a method, or methods, for the detection, identification and accommodation of faults in the greenhouse. More specific objectives were as follows: 1. Develop accurate systems models, which will enable the detection of small deviations from normal behavior (of sensors, control, structure and crop). 2. Using these models, develop algorithms for an early detection of deviations from the normal. 3. Develop identifying procedures for the most important faults. 4. Develop accommodation procedures while awaiting a repair. The Technion team focused on the shoot environment and the Cornell University team focused on the root environment. Achievements Models: Accurate models were developed for both shoot and root environment in the greenhouse, utilizing neural networks, sometimes combined with robust physical models (hybrid models). Suitable adaptation methods were also successfully developed. The accuracy was sufficient to allow detection of frequently occurring sensor and equipment faults from common measurements. A large data base, covering a wide range of weather conditions, is required for best results. This data base can be created from in-situ routine measurements. Detection and isolation: A robust detection and isolation (formerly referred to as 'identification') method has been developed, which is capable of separating the effect of faults from model inaccuracies and disturbance effects. Sensor and equipment faults: Good detection capabilities have been demonstrated for sensor and equipment failures in both the shoot and root environment. Water stress detection: An excitation method of the shoot environment has been developed, which successfully detected water stress, as soon as the transpiration rate dropped from its normal level. Due to unavailability of suitable monitoring equipment for the root environment, crop faults could not be detected from measurements in the root zone. Dust: The effect of screen clogging by dust has been quantified. Implications Sensor and equipment fault detection and isolation is at a stage where it could be introduced into well equipped and maintained commercial greenhouses on a trial basis. Detection of crop problems requires further work. Dr. Peleg was primarily responsible for developing and implementing the innovative data analysis tools. The cooperation was particularly enhanced by Dr. Peleg's three summer sabbaticals at the ARS, Northem Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, in Sidney, Montana. Switching from multi-band to hyperspectral remote sensing technology during the last 2 years of the project was advantageous by expanding the scope of detected plant growth attributes e.g. Yield, Leaf Nitrate, Biomass and Sugar Content of sugar beets. However, it disrupted the continuity of the project which was originally planned on a 2 year crop rotation cycle of sugar beets and multiple crops (com and wheat), as commonly planted in eastern Montana. Consequently, at the end of the second year we submitted a continuation BARD proposal which was turned down for funding. This severely hampered our ability to validate our findings as originally planned in a 4-year crop rotation cycle. Thankfully, BARD consented to our request for a one year extension of the project without additional funding. This enabled us to develop most of the methodology for implementing and running the hyperspectral remote sensing system and develop the new analytical tools for solving the non-repeatability problem and analyzing the huge hyperspectral image cube datasets. However, without validation of these tools over a ful14-year crop rotation cycle this project shall remain essentially unfinished. Should the findings of this report prompt the BARD management to encourage us to resubmit our continuation research proposal, we shall be happy to do so.
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Jiménez, Esteban Vidal, Vanessa Velasquez Belmar, and Andres Riveros Valdes. Effectiveness of physical rehabilitation methods for pain treatment and disability in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. A Systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0109.

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Review question / Objective: To establish the effectiveness of physiotherapy techniques for pain treatment and functionality in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Condition being studied: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by causing spontaneous or induced pain described by the patient disproportionally in relation to the inciting event, which leads to lower functionality and disability. Eligibility criteria: The syndrome’s diagnosis should have been made following the Budapest criteria or any other duly validated criteria.All the studies that mentioned the CRPS but their study subject was not its treatment were excluded. In addition, we did not include studies performed with animals, systematic reviews, summaries, thesis, pilot studies, or letters to the editor.
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Chapelet, Pierre. Analysis of the Education Management and Information System of Jamaica: Diagnosis and Proposal for Strengthening the EMIS. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004619.

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This document analyzes the functioning of the Education Management and Information System (EMIS) of Jamaica, its strengths and challenges related to the key management processes and structural conditions. A survey methodology was used for the analysis of the six key management processes - (i) Physical infrastructure and equipment; (ii) Schools1; (iii) Human resources, budget and finance; (iv) Students and learning; (v) Digital content for teacher training and students learning; and (vi) Tools for strategic management - and the two structural conditions - (i) Technological infrastructure and (ii) Governance and institutional arrangements. There are several main findings. In terms of strengths, the analysis shows that the processes of human, financial and budgetary resources present the highest percentage of subprocesses in the Established level and that technological infrastructure pre-requisites are in place to sustain the improvement of the EMIS. However, EMIS sub-systems are dispersed and poorly integrated and are not covering all the needs of management processes related to the EMIS. The Ministry of Education and Youth and Information (MOEYI) also has an urgent need to develop a comprehensive and realistic strategic plan for the implementation of its EMIS and to ensure the initial and recurrent funding associated with it. Nor is there a change management plan at the MOEYI to support the evolution of the EMIS at all levels. Overall, the MOEYI is at a critical stage of its EMIS transition from a census based EMIS to a transactional information system able to track real-time information about each student, teaching and non-teaching workforce, school infrastructure and assets. This paper outlines a strengthening proposal.
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hou, xianbing, dandan chen, tongfei cheng, dan wang, xiaojun dai, yao wang, bixian cui, et al. Bleeding risk of anticoagulant therapy in patients with advanced cancer in palliative care settings:a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0064.

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Review question / Objective: The systematic review aim to provide synthesised and appraised evidence to assess the bleeding risk of anticoagulant therapy in patients with advanced cancer in palliative care settings. Condition being studied: Cancer is a recognized risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The main forms of thromboembolic disease include pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Given their diagnosis and often poor physical status, patients with advanced cancer are at particularly high risk of developing VTE, resulting in reduced activity levels or even immobility. The exact incidence and prevalence of VTE in the population of cancer patients receiving hospice or palliative care has not been well investigated and few reports are available. Clinical studies have not yet determined whether such patients benefit from anticoagulant therapy and whether there is an increased risk of bleeding and death.
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Zhenni, Mu, Le Lei, Shen Sinan, and Tang Li. Effectiveness of integrated Chinese herbal medicine Shoutai Pill and Western medicine in the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0062.

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Review question / Objective: We provide a protocol to evaluate the efficacy of integrated Shoutai Pill and Western medicine to update the evaluation for the best available and security treatment for recurrent pregnancy loss(RPL). Condition being studied: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a distinct disorder defined by two or more consecutive pregnancy failures before 20 gestational weeks infertile couples. The incidence of this disease accounts for about 1%-5% of women of reproductive age and seriously affects their physical and psychological health. At present, the known etiology of this disease mainly includes abnormal anatomic structures, genetic abnormality, endocrine disorders, prethrombotic status, abnormal immune function, infection, etc. Excluding the above factors, approximately 40-50% of RPL remain unexplained, known as unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL). At present, the main therapeutic methods of RPL are surgical therapy, preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), hormone therapy, anti-infection therapy, anticoagulation, and immunoregulatory therapy, etc. However, there is no effective treatment has been identified for URPL. Therefore, we still need to investigate effective treatments to reduce pregnancy losses and maintain successful pregnancy preservation in these patients.
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Zhou, Ruhua, Jingjing Xu, Jiaochen Luan, Weiyun Wang, Xinzhi Tang, Yanling Huang, Ziwen Su, Lei Yang, and Zejuan Gu. The Predictive Role of C-Reactive Protein on Sudden Death: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0074.

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This study was a diagnostic research, so the content was decomposed according to PIRO : P: Patients diagnosed with sudden death; I: C-reactive protein; R: There is no gold standard for sudden death, and the definition of sudden death varies from literature to literature. The World Health Organization defines sudden death: "Patients who are normally healthy or seemingly healthy die suddenly due to natural diseases in an unexpectedly short period of time." In our study, sudden death is determined by the history, symptoms, physical examination and electrocardiogram results assesed by doctor. If death events were collected from the patients’ medical records, deaths coded using the International Classification of Diseases-9th Revision, codes 410 to 414 for non-SCD and 798.1 for SCD; or the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision, codes I20 to I25 for non-SCD and I46 for SCD. All deaths registered as sudden deaths were confirmed in interviews with the patient’s physician or family members again. O: sudden death.
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