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Academic literature on the topic 'Phtalates – Toxicologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Phtalates – Toxicologie"
Saillenfait, A. M., and A. Laudet-Hesbert. "Phtalates." EMC - Toxicologie-Pathologie 2, no. 1 (February 2005): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emctp.2004.10.003.
Full textSaillenfait, A. M., and A. Laudet-Hesbert. "Phtalates (II)." EMC - Toxicologie-Pathologie 2, no. 4 (December 2005): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emctp.2005.07.004.
Full textJurica, Karlo, Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak, Darija Vukić Lušić, Dražen Lušić, and Zdenko Šmit. "Exposure to Phtalates and Their Presence in Alcoholic Beverages." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 64, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2295.
Full textKarhunen, P. J., I. Ojanperä, K. Lalu, and E. Vuori. "Peripheral Zonal Hepatic Necrosis Caused by Accidental Ingestion of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide." Human & Experimental Toxicology 9, no. 3 (May 1990): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719000900315.
Full textNicolle-Mir, Laurence. "Poids du placenta en relation avec l’exposition maternelle à des phtalates et phénols." Environnement Risques Santé 18, no. 5 (October 2019): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2019.1348.
Full textGnansia, Elisabeth. "Exposition prénatale aux phtalates, vulnérabilité génétique via le stress oxydant et développement neurologique précoce de l’enfant." Environnement Risques Santé 21, no. 1 (February 2022): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2021.1617.
Full textGnansia, Elisabeth. "Exposition aux phtalates et neurodéveloppement : revue systématique de la littérature et méta-analyse des données épidémiologiques humaines." Environnement Risques Santé 20, no. 2 (April 2021): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2021.1532.
Full textPonzo, Osvaldo J., and Carbone Silvia. "Evidence of reproductive disruption associated with neuroendocrine changes induced by UV–B filters, phtalates and nonylphenol during sexual maturation in rats of both gender." Toxicology 311, no. 1-2 (September 2013): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2013.05.014.
Full textCaudeville, Julien. "Effets et mécanismes d’action des phtalates sur les processus de reproduction et la santé reproductive : revue de littérature." Environnement Risques Santé 20, no. 4 (August 2021): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2021.1575.
Full textZALMANSKI, Alain. "Phtalates." Opérations unitaires. Génie de la réaction chimique, June 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-j6020-j2073.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Phtalates – Toxicologie"
Songue, Same Olivier. "Dynamique des usages des récipients plastiques et étude du transfert des bisphénols et phtalates vers les matrices alimentaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS010.
Full textPlastic containers are either food or non-food grade. The food grade containers are used under the well-regulated conditions by various developed countries, to ensure that the pollutants cannot diffuse into food. In Africa and Cameroon in particular, this regulation does not exist. In addition, it is an area of great smuggling, and the use of non-food grade containers in the preservation of food is practiced. Plastics are made up of long polycarbon chains called polymers whose good mechanical, electrical and thermal properties come from the addition of additives during their formulation. Among these additives, bisphenols and phthalates are used respectively as antioxidants and plasticizers. These molecules have been recognized as dangerous for human health because they are endocrine disruptors and are involved in many cancers. The main route of entry of these molecules into humans is food. Their migration from plastic containers to food is facilitated by storage conditions, processing methods and the nature of food. The objective of this work is to study the transfer of bisphenols and phthalates from plastic containers to food matrices. It was a question of identifying the risks of human contamination by plastic containers through a survey of households and industries. Then, the evaluation of the exposure of the population went through the development of a method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to quantify these molecules in food matrices. Finally, the study of the transfer of phthalates from paint buckets to food was carried out via experimental design and the kinetic study. This work showed that 36.5% of households used old paint buckets in food, and this use did not depend on social class. Derivatization methods followed by liquid chromatography analysis have proven to be precise and rapid for the quantification of bisphenols (A, B and F) and total phthalates in foods. The estimated dietary daily intake of bisphenols and phthalates through foods remains low in Cameroon. The kinetic study revealed that the migration of phthalates is best described by the pseudo-second-order model and depends mainly on temperature, contact time, and pH. These parameters present significant interactions
Lehraiki, Abdelali. "Effets et mécanismes d'action du Mono (2-ethylhexyl) phtalate (MEHP) sur le développement du testicule foetal et neonatal de souris in vitro." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077100.
Full textPhthalate esters are a class of endocrine disrupting chemicals widely distributed in the environment. Numerous studies, conducted almost exclusively in the rat have shown that in utero exposure to phthalates results in deleterious effects on fetal testis. A few recent studies reported that phthalates also have deleterious effects on human fetal testis in vitro but the alterations described do not exactly match those in the rat and the mechanisms of action of these chemicals are largely unkhown. We defined specific periods of sensitivity of the mouse fetal testis to MEHP for steroidogenesis and gametogenesis. MEHP induced a severe and early decrease in the number of gonocytes due to massive apoptosis. Similar effects have recently been observed in vitro in the rat and in the human fetal testis. In contrast, effects on steroidogenesis were different from that described in both rat and human species. Therefore our work show that the deleterious effects of phthalates on steroidogenesis vary according to species and developmental stage, while the effects on gerrn cell development are similar in various mammalian species. Therefore, the effects bf phthalates on steroidogenesis are unrelated to those on gametogenesis. Using mouse deficient for ERo; ER/3 and AR (Tfm mouse) we defînitively eliminated the hypothesis of direct or indirect effect of MEHP on gametogenesis and steroidogenesis through antiandrogenic/estrogenic pathways. Finally, we demonstrated for the first time the implication of retinoic acid pathway in MEHP induced germ cells apoptosis. These results offer new clues to understand the mechanisms of action of phthalates in the fetal
Wakx, Anaïs. "Etude de nouveaux biomarqueurs de toxicité induite par des micropolluants (benzo(a)pyrène et phtalate de bis(2-ethylhexyle)) sur des modèles de placenta humain." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05P620/document.
Full textPrenatal exposure to pollutants is commonly evaluated using placenta as a barrier between mother and fetus. Here, we consider placenta as a target organ for toxic agents. To achieve this, we selected a trophoblastic cell model, which is adapted to toxicological studies. In clinical studies, pregnancy pathologies are associated to changes in human placental lactogen (hPL) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretions. Our in vitro work links exposure to micropollutants (mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, an endocrine disruptor, and benzo(a)pyrene, a carcinogen) and clinical observations. We identified biomarkers of hormonal secretion (hPL and hyperglycosylated hCG) and degeneration (P2X7 receptor activation), which enable the evaluation of exposure and risk attached to exposure to pollutants
Books on the topic "Phtalates – Toxicologie"
Canada, Canada Environnement. Phtalate de butyle et de benzyle. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 2000.
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