Relevant bibliographies by topics / Phrase structure

Academic literature on the topic 'Phrase structure'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Otgonsuren, Tseden. "Case Markers in Mongolian: A Means for Encoding Null Constituents in Noun Phrase and Relative Clause." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.1p.17.

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This paper focuses on the capacity of the case markers in the Mongolian language, as a relative element, to generate any finite noun phrase or relative clause based on their syntactic function or relationship. In Mongolian, there are two different approaches to generate noun phrases: parataxis and hypotaxis. According to my early observation, if the noun phrase generated through the parataxis, is the complement of the postpositional phrase, the head word of the relevant noun phrase can be truncated. In other words, since this head noun is governed by case marker in its null form to generate the postpositional phrase, the head noun can be encoded. The second approach generates two different types of noun phrases in their structures: free structured and non-free structured noun phrases. Of them, the free structured noun phrase allows any syntactic transformations in their internal structure based on the senses of the case markers which denote a relation. That is to say, the null constituents in this type of noun phrases can be encoded to generate an extended alternative of the noun phrase and a relative clause.
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Preda, Alina. "Modification versus Complementation in the Structure of English Noun Phrases." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 66, no. 2 (March 30, 2021): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2021.2.17.

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"Modification versus Complementation in the Structure of English Noun Phrases. Apart from its head, the core element around which all the other phrasal constituents cluster, the noun phrase may contain dependent elements effecting determination (which poses few taxonomical issues), modification or complementation (two functions notoriously difficult to demarcate). This article outlines the inconsistent ways in which reference grammars make the distinction between modification and complementation in the structure of English noun phrases, and offers a more unified approach aimed to solve the terminological quandary. Keywords: complementation, modification, premodifier, postmodifier, complement, the noun phrase "
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Jayaseelan, K. A. "Bare Phrase Structure and Specifier-less Syntax." Biolinguistics 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2008): 087–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8623.

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It is pointed out that “specifiers” render the algorithm of projection overly complex. This consideration lends support to Starke’s (2004) reanalysis of specifiers as phrasal heads that project their own phrases — which makes phrase structure a simple sequence of head-complement relations. It is further pointed out that if head-complement relations are represented using dominance in place of sisterhood, to reflect the essentially asymmetrical nature of Merge (Chomsky 2000), a non-branching (partially linear) phrase structure tree is obtained that very naturally eliminates labels and projections. A simple Spell-Out rule then provides a linear ordering of the terminal elements. The linear tree preserves all the major results of antisymmetry.
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Charles-Luce, Jan. "Comparison in Bambara an infinitival verb phrase." Studies in African Linguistics 17, no. 2 (August 1, 1986): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v17i2.107488.

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An infinitival verb phrase is generated to express comparison in Bambara. In particular, the comparative verb INFINITIVE MARKER + INTRANSITIVE phrase has the structure: VERB + NP + POSTPOSITION. The structural constraints on the comparative verb phrase are not specific to comparison, but are the more general constraints resulting from concatenating verb phrases. However, a special structural and pragmatic relation is established between the head clause and the comparative infinitival verb phrase. This relation has consequences for the structure of the NP in the comparative phrase and for deletion of lexical items within the comparative phrase. In this respect, the comparative infinitival phrase behaves differently from non-comparative infinitival verb phrases.
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Asnawi, Asnawi. "Struktur Frasa Verbal Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Bentuk Gramatikal." GERAM 6, no. 1 (July 7, 2018): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2018.vol6(1).1795.

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The basis of the emergence of this research is the lack of observers or language researchers who will arouse the local language khasanah, namely Banjar Hulu language. Upstream Banjar Language is a language used by the people of Suhada Village Enok District Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau. The Banjar Hulu language is used as the majority language used by the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau. However, due to the flow of modernization and assimilation will threaten the extinction and contamination of the Banjar Hulu language. Therefore, this research is expected to maintain and maintain the authenticity of Banjar Hulu language, so it is necessary to do research. This study focuses on the structure of verb phrases. With related issues about the shape or structure of the verb phrase. The purpose of the study is to describe in detail the structure of the Banjar Hulu language verb phrase. This research is a field research with qualitative type. This research was conducted in Suhada Village, Enok Sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau with research time for six months. The method used to collect data is by the technique of referring libat ably. The data of this research is phrase construction that comes from the speech of research informant. Data analyzing is done by technique of reduction, disply, and conclusion data. The results showed that there are various verbal phrases. This kevariasian found verbal language phrases Banjar Hulu language based on the class of formers and verbal phrase forming function, namely coordinative verbal phrases, modifikatif, and apositif. The results of this study are the first structure of verbal phrases based on the word class; (v) Verbal Phrase {V + Ajk}, (c) Verbal Phrases {Adv + V}, (d) Verbal Phrases {V + Prepositions}, (e) ) Verbal Phrases {V; (ba- + N) + pronomina}, (f) Verbal Phrases {V; (b) + A}, (g) Verbal Phrases {V; (b + + N) + N}. The two structures of the verbal phrase are based on the function of the constituent elements, which include (a) Coordinative Verbal Phrases, (b) Modifikattive Verb Phrases, (c) Apositive Verb Phrases.
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TALLERMAN, MAGGIE. "Phrase structure vs. dependency: The analysis of Welsh syntactic soft mutation." Journal of Linguistics 45, no. 1 (January 28, 2009): 167–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226708005550.

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Most familiar syntactic frameworks recognize the category ‘phrase’, and are built around phrase structure relationships. However, the Word Grammar dependency model does not acknowledge the category ‘phrase’ as a primitive in the grammar; instead, all relationships are word-based, with phrases having no syntactic status. Here, I investigate the theoretical validity of the notion ‘phrase’ by examining the phenomenon in Welsh known as syntactic soft mutation, contrasting a phrase-based account with a dependency account. I conclude that an empirically adequate analysis of syntactic soft mutation must make reference to phrases as a category, thus ruling out the dependency account. A further theoretical question concerns the role played in the grammar by syntactically present but phonetically unrealized elements, including empty categories such as wh-traces and unrealized material in ellipsis. Syntactic soft mutation proves an interesting testing ground in these contexts, but the data again fail to support the dependency account. The conclusion is that a phrase-based account of the mutation is better motivated and empirically more accurate than the alternative dependency account.
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Paperno, Denis. "Noun phrase structure." Mandenkan, no. 51 (June 1, 2014): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mandenkan.561.

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Dean Fodor, Janet, and Stephen Crain. "Phrase structure parameters." Linguistics and Philosophy 13, no. 6 (December 1990): 619–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00627510.

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Lowe, John, and Joseph Lovestrand. "Minimal phrase structure: a new formalized theory of phrase structure." Journal of Language Modelling 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15398/jlm.v8i1.247.

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Wang, Sue, and Gulbahar H. Beckett. "“My Excellent College Entrance Examination Achievement” — Noun Phrase Use of Chinese EFL Students’ Writing." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0802.07.

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Previous studies have shown that phrasal structure, particularly complex noun phrases with phrasal modifiers, is a feature of advanced academic writing. Therefore, it would be important for those who plan to pursue further studies to learn to write in the way that is appropriate for academic writing. Using the manual annotation function of UAM corpus tool, this study compared the noun phrase use of Chinese EFL students’ writing with that of proficient language users. This study also discussed the significant differences found between these two groups in terms of noun phrase use and their implications for EFL/ ESL writing instruction.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Butler, Jonny. "Phase structure, phrase structure, and quantification." Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415175.

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Bury, Dirk. "Phrase structure and derived heads." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406480.

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Koizumi, Masatoshi. "Phrase structure in minimalist syntax." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11348.

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Öztürk, Balkız. "Case, referentiality and phrase structure /." Amsterdam : J. Benjamins, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40098181c.

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Medcalf, Anne-Marie. "Jorai sentence and phrase structure." Thesis, Medcalf, Anne-Marie (1989) Jorai sentence and phrase structure. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 1989. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41252/.

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Jorai is a non written language spoken by 150,000 to 200,000 people living for the most part. in the highlands of central Vietnam. Notwithstanding strong Austroasiatic influences, it is largely accepted that it belongs to the Chamic group of the Western Austronesian family of languages. The present description of Jorai sentence and phrase structure is based on the examples provided by a transcription of a Jorai myth edited and translated by the French ethnologist Jacques Dournes (1974, 1975), and a set of language lessons published by the Summer Institute of Linguistics and written by Siu Ha Dieu (1976). References are also made to texts pertaining not only to Jorai syntax but also to other Austronesian languages. Because of the small amount of original data considered and the lack of native speaker informants, this study, which largely follows the principles of transformational grammar only intends to be a preliminary description. Three chapters divide the main body of this work. The first one concerns the three types of Jorai sentence patterns, namely the verbal, the equational and the existential patterns. In each case examples are provided while particular attention is given to the problems of topic ellipsis, word order variation and to the structures arising from the occurence of verbs of existence. The second chapter is a discussion of the negatives, the passive voice and the moods which may respectively affect the structure of the sentence. The third chapter describes Jorai noun, adjective, adverbial, prepositional and verbal phrases with reference to their components and their possible reduplication and compounding. The conclusion, finally draws attention to the further areas of research which could perhaps define more closely the links between Jorai and the larger Austronesian family it belongs to.
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Matheson, Colin Angus. "Syntax and semantics of English partitive noun phrases : a phrase structure account." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19994.

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This thesis presents a phrase structure account of a particular class of English noun phrases; partitives. Constructions which are directly related, notably pseudopartitives, are also analysed, and the proposals have implications for the representation of simple noun phrases. The main aim is to provide a concise and explicit account of the data and to this end the syntactic rules are presented in a computer-usable form. The background to the analysis is provided by reviewing a number of seminal accounts of noun phrase structure, and there is also a review of some research on the semantics of noun phrases which directly bears on the work presnted here. In the absence of a semantic theory which captures all the relevant facts, some requirements are stated and some directions indicated. This thesis makes a number of specific claims, among which are the following: * Partitive noun phrases are minimally distinct from simple and pseudopartitive noun phrases syntactically and semantically. * Genitive partitive noun phrases in Old English and in languages such as modern German and Polish are closely related to the modern English partitive form. * The partitive definiteness constraint must be reformulated. * The phenomena of definiteness should be treated in a theory which allows interaction with the domain of discourse. The main contribution of the thesis is in the provision of a precise, practical, and theoretically motivated grammar of English noun phrases which aims to generate, as nearly as possible, 'all and only' the required strings of the language.
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White, Jonathan Russell. "An inquiry into minimalist phrase structure." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348851/.

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This thesis takes as its starting point the proposal in Kayne (1994) that all syntactic structures are underlyingly spec-head-complement, and that they are right-branching. I will investigate this proposal taking data from English degree constructions, namely result clauses and comparatives. A comparison will be made between these constructions and English VPs, on which the majority of the phrase structure debate in the literature has been based. The evidence for left-branching and for right-branching in VPs will be considered, and similar evidence sought for degree constructions. We will see that VPs have a mostly right-branching structure, although left-branching structures are required in restricted circumstances. Also reason and manner adjuncts are argued to be right-adjoined to the VP node, a conclusion that is re-inforced by considering the constituency of VP adjuncts and some PP sequences noted by Jackendoff (1973). In degree constructions too, we argue that both left-branching and right-branching structures are necessary. My conclusion will be that Kayne's proposal is too strong, even though it is ideal from the perspective of a minimalist approach to syntax.
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Livingston, Donald Everett. "Discontinuous case in Russian number phrases : an analysis under generalized phrase structure grammar /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7159.

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MATOS, DENILSON PEREIRA DE. "THE PRONOUN LHE: IN THE PHRASE STRUCTURE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4420@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Esta dissertação examina as classificações atribuídas ao pronome lhe, com base na gramática de valências. Segundo a tradição gramatical a nomeação do pronome é uma etapa suficiente como proposta de ensino. Neste trabalho, refuta- se esta conduta, à medida que se defende que - com relação à aprendizagem - importa para o aluno compreender, sobretudo, o funcionamento do pronome lhe na estrutura frásica. Do mesmo modo, é necessário depreender que este pronome pode desempenhar funções sintáticas distintas, as quais são justificadas através do comportamento do lhe e não por uma determinação meramente classificatória. O corpus selecionado privilegiou exemplos reunidos em livros didáticos, em gramáticas pedagógicas, no corpus do CETEMPúblico e do CETEMFolhaNILC/São Carlos. O resultado da análise revela que o pronome lhe é um genuíno complemento e que não basta classificar o elemento em questão, mas entender seu papel básico desempenhado em qualquer contexto.
This dissertation examines the classifications which are attributed to the pronoun lhe with the base on the basis Valence Grammar. According to the grammatical tradition the nomination for a pronoun is an adequate step as a teaching proposal However, this dissertation refutes this procedure by defending that, as far as learning concerned, what matters to the student is above all understand the function of the pronoun lhe in the phrase structure. At the same time, it is necessary to consider that this pronoun may have distinct syntactical functions, which are justified by structural collocation and not only by one merely classifying determination. The selected corpus favoured examples from didactic books, Pedagogical grammars, in the corpus of Public CETEM and of NIL/São Carlos. The result of the data analysis reveals that the pronoun lhe is a genuine complement and it is not sufficient to classify the aforementioned particle on debate, but to understand its role in the context it which it occurs.
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Miller, Philip H. "Clitics and constituents in phrase structure grammar /." New York ; London : Garland, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37747868w.

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Books on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Chomsky, Noam. Bare phrase structure. Cambridge, MA: Distributed by MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 1994.

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Gerald, Gazdar, ed. Generalized phrase structure grammar. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1985.

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1957-, Leffel Katherine, and Bouchard Denis, eds. Views on phrase structure. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.

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Leffel, Katherine, and Denis Bouchard, eds. Views on Phrase Structure. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3196-4.

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Gunji, Takao. Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7766-3.

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Johan, Rooryck, and Zaring Laurie Ann 1954-, eds. Phrase structure andthe lexicon. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Modern phrase structure grammar. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1996.

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Bhatt, Christa, Elisabeth Löbel, and Claudia Maria Schmidt, eds. Syntactic Phrase Structure Phenomena in Noun Phrases and Sentences. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.6.

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1949-, Sag Ivan A., ed. Head-driven phrase structure grammar. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1994.

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Öztürk, Balkiz. Case, referentiality, and phrase structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Toivonen, Ida. "Phrase Structure." In Non-Projecting Words, 53–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0053-6_3.

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Kiss, Katalin É. "Hungarian Phrase Structure." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 37–120. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3703-1_3.

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Travis, Lisa deMena. "Event Structure and Phrase Structure." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 93–131. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8550-4_4.

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Bhatt, Rakesh Mohan. "Configurationality and Phrase Structure." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 43–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9279-6_3.

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Poole, Geoffrey. "Phrase Structure and Constituency." In Syntactic Theory, 21–60. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34531-7_2.

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Merlo, Paola. "The Phrase Structure Component." In Parsing with Principles and Classes of Information, 71–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1708-8_3.

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Guilfoyle, Eithne. "Phrase Structure and Passive." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 137–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3196-4_8.

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Gunji, Takao. "Introduction." In Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar, 1–4. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7766-3_1.

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Gunji, Takao. "Preliminaries." In Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar, 5–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7766-3_2.

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Gunji, Takao. "Fundamental Constructions." In Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar, 29–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7766-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Li, Bing, Xiaochun Yang, Bin Wang, Wei Wang, Wei Cui, and Xianchao Zhang. "An Adaptive Hierarchical Compositional Model for Phrase Embedding." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/576.

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Phrase embedding aims at representing phrases in a vector space and it is important for the performance of many NLP tasks. Existing models only regard a phrase as either full-compositional or non-compositional, while ignoring the hybrid-compositionality that widely exists, especially in long phrases. This drawback prevents them from having a deeper insight into the semantic structure for long phrases and as a consequence, weakens the accuracy of the embeddings. In this paper, we present a novel method for jointly learning compositionality and phrase embedding by adaptively weighting different compositions using an implicit hierarchical structure. Our model has the ability of adaptively adjusting among different compositions without entailing too much model complexity and time cost. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first effort that considers hybrid-compositionality in phrase embedding. The experimental evaluation demonstrates that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both similarity tasks and analogy tasks.
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Abney, Steven. "Prosodic structure, performance structure and phrase structure." In the workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075527.1075629.

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Klein, Dan, and Christopher D. Manning. "Distributional phrase structure induction." In the 2001 workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1117822.1117832.

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Wang, Jiayu, and Yi Zhang. "The Recursion in Phrase Structure Rules of Verb Phrase." In 6th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Linguistics (L3 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3566_l317.58.

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Joshi, Aravind K., and Yves Schabes. "Fixed and flexible phrase structure." In the workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/112405.112435.

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Dyaberi, Vidyarani M., Hari Sundaram, Jodi James, and Gang Qian. "Phrase structure detection in dance." In the 12th annual ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1027527.1027604.

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Kac, Michael B., and Alexis Manaster-Ramer. "Parsing without (much) phrase structure." In the 11th coference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991365.991408.

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Ristad, Eric Sven. "Revised generalized phrase structure grammar." In the 25th annual meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981209.

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Ahrenberg, Lars. "A grammar combining phrase structure and field structure." In the 13th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/997939.997940.

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Crabbé, Benoit. "Multilingual discriminative lexicalized phrase structure parsing." In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1212.

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Reports on the topic "Phrase structure"

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Brill, Eric, and Mitchell Marcus. Automatically Acquiring Phrase Structure Using Distributional Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada460382.

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Blazakis, Jason, and Colin Clarke. From Paramilitaries to Parliamentarians: Disaggregating Radical Right Wing Extremist Movements. RESOLVE Network, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2021.2.

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The global far right is extremely broad in nature and far from monolithic. While the “far right” is often used as an umbrella term, using the term runs the risk of over-simplifying the differences and linkages between white supremacist, anti-immigration, nativist, and other motivating ideologies. These beliefs and political platforms fall within the far-right rubric, and too often the phrase presents a more unified image of the phenomena than is really the case. In truth, the “far right” and the individual movements that comprise it are fragmented, consisting of a number of groups that lack established leadership and cohesion. Indeed, these movements include chauvinist religious organizations, neo-fascist street gangs, and paramilitary organs of established political parties. Although such movements largely lack the mass appeal of the interwar European radical right-wing extreme, they nevertheless can inspire both premeditated and spontaneous acts of violence against perceived enemies. This report is intended to provide policymakers, practitioners, and the academic community with a roadmap of ongoing shifts in the organizational structures and ideological currents of radical right-wing extremist movements, detailing the difference between distinct, yet often connected and interlaced echelons of the far right. In particular, the report identifies and analyzes various aspects of the broader far right and the assorted grievances it leverages to recruit, which is critical to gaining a more nuanced understanding of the potential future trajectory of these movements.
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