Academic literature on the topic 'Photovoltaic diode'

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Journal articles on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Rajagukguk, Antonius, Dedet Candra Riawan, and Mochamad Ashari. "Performance Characteristics of Miniature Photovoltaic Farm Under Dynamic Partial Shading." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp400-408.

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<p>This paper presents investigation of performance characteristic on a miniature photovoltaic farm under dynamic partially shaded condition. Effects of applying bypass diodes in each photovoltaics modul and the transient current of the diode is also investigated. The miniature of PV Farm consisting 4 photovoltaic panels, connected in series to form one string. The whole system comprises 5 photovoltaic strings, which are connected in parallel producing 30 volt and 60 watt peak power fromminiature PV farm. Shading of 10%, 20 % up to 50 % with dynamically changed is applied. Result from both laboratory tests and simulations is investigated and show very similar.</p>
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Amin, Hajizadeh, and Warrier Anil Kumar Jishnu. "Parameter Identification and Effect of Partial Shading on a Photovoltaic System." E3S Web of Conferences 64 (2018): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186406006.

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Partial shading cause significant losses to the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system. So, it is imperative to study effects of partial shading; for that a two-diode model of the experimental setup made. Upon verifying the model with the experimental parameters, a MATLAB/Simulink model is made based on this model. Various shading patterns, the effect of bypass diodes; the effect of overlapping bypass diode is studied on this MATLAB/Simulink model. It is found out that the reduction in power loss is depended on the location of the shaded cell but not the area of the shaded cell. Also, the over-lapping bypass diode configuration has a slight improvement in the PV performance compared to the non-overlapping bypass diode configuration. An experimental test is also conducted by applying different shading pattern and they proves the results are compatible with the simulated results.
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Shin, Woo, Suk Ko, Hyung Song, Young Ju, Hye Hwang, and Gi Kang. "Origin of Bypass Diode Fault in c-Si Photovoltaic Modules: Leakage Current under High Surrounding Temperature." Energies 11, no. 9 (September 12, 2018): 2416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092416.

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Bypass diodes have been widely utilized in crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) modules to maximize the output of a PV module array under partially shaded conditions. A Schottky diode is used as the bypass diode in c-Si PV modules due to its low operating voltage. In this work, we systematically investigated the origin of bypass diode faults in c-Si PV modules operated outdoors. The temperature of the inner junction box where the bypass diode is installed increases as the ambient temperature increases. Its temperature rises to over 70 °C on sunny days in summer. As the temperature of the junction box increases from 25 to 70 °C, the leakage current increases up to 35 times under a reverse voltage of 15 V. As a result of the high leakage current of the bypass diode at high temperature, melt down of the junction barrier between the metal and semiconductor has been observed in damaged diodes collected from abnormally functioning PV modules. Thus, it is believed that the constant leakage current applied to the junction caused the melting of the junction, thereby resulting in a failure of both the bypass diode and the c-Si PV module.
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Aftab, Sikandar, Samiya, Rabia, Saqlain Yousuf, Muhammad Usman Khan, Rafia Khawar, Ayesha Younus, Mumtaz Manzoor, Muhammad Waqas Iqbal, and Muhammad Zahir Iqbal. "Carrier polarity modulation of molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) for phototransistor and switching photodiode applications." Nanoscale 12, no. 29 (2020): 15687–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr03904g.

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Vieira, Romênia G., Fábio M. U. de Araújo, Mahmoud Dhimish, and Maria I. S. Guerra. "A Comprehensive Review on Bypass Diode Application on Photovoltaic Modules." Energies 13, no. 10 (May 14, 2020): 2472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102472.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy has shown significant expansion on the installed capacity over the last years. Most of its power systems are installed on rooftops, integrated into buildings. Considering the fast development of PV plants, it has becoming even more critical to understand the performance and reliability of such systems. One of the most common problems faced in PV plants occurs when solar cells receive non-uniform irradiance or partially shaded. The consequences of shading generally are prevented by bypass diodes. A significant number of studies and technical reports have been published as of today, based on extensive experience from research and field feedbacks. However, such material has not been cataloged or analyzed from a perspective of the technological evolution of bypass diodes devices. This paper presents a comprehensive review and highlights recent advances, ongoing research, and prospects, as reported in the literature, on bypass diode application on photovoltaic modules. First, it outlines the shading effect and hotspot problem on PV modules. Following, it explains bypass diodes’ working principle, as well as discusses how such devices can impact power output and PV modules’ reliability. Then, it gives a thorough review of recently published research, as well as the state of the art in the field. In conclusion, it makes a discussion on the overview and challenges to bypass diode as a mitigation technique.
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Álvarez-Tey, Germán, José Antonio Clavijo-Blanco, Álvaro Gil-García, Rafael Jiménez-Castañeda, and Carmen García-López. "Electrical and Thermal Behaviour of Crystalline Photovoltaic Solar Modules in Shading Conditions." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (July 27, 2019): 3038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153038.

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The shadow effect caused by nearby objects or the lack of cleaning significantly affects the performance of photovoltaics (PV) installations. This article analyses the bypass diode electrical behaviour and the thermal response of a PV crystalline module under shading or soiling conditions. PV cells of different substrings were covered progressively to simulate the effect of shading or soiling while a programmable electronic DC load was connected to a PV module to set an operating voltage. Three different tests were made to different PV crystalline technology. The paper characterizes in real conditions the I–V curve, bypass diode current, and front and back side PV cell temperature with contact sensor and infrared (IR) thermography, respectively. The results showed that the operation voltage established in the PV module defines the electrical bypass diode current and thermal response under normal operating conditions, shading or soiling. To show the bypass diode behaviour in such conditions, I–V curves were obtained, pointing out the value of the current that flows through bypass diodes in the whole voltage range.
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Utami, Dwi Prima Putri, and Antonius Rajagukguk. "Analysis Of Power Generation Photovoltaic Array 9×10 Wp Under Shading Effect." International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.3.1.13-16.

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There are several problems that can interfere with the performance of large-scale PV. One that enhances PV performance is shading on a PV module, that make interferes PV performance. This research studied about the effect of shading on the performance of large-scale PV systems through testing a 9 × 10 Wp miniature PV array and simulation using Matlab software. The use of diodes on a PV module can be done to prevent damage to the PV module due to shading. Through the power-voltage (P-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curves the effect of shading and the use of bypass and blocking diodes can be determined. Shading effect gave in a decrease in power in the PV module. From the results of this study note that the bypass diode and blocking diode output power generated by the PV module can be optimal.
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Sawano, Naoki, Takuo Notohara, Yasuyuki Ota, and Kensuke Nishioka. "Output Characteristic Analysis of Partially Shaded Back Surface of Bifacial Photovoltaic Solar Module." Advanced Materials Research 893 (February 2014): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.893.769.

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Using an equivalent circuit model, the output characteristics of a bifacial photovoltaic solar module under various shaded conditions of the back side of the module were analyzed in detail. From the dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of bifacial photovoltaic solar cell, the diode parameters were extracted. The extracted diode parameters were applied to the equivalent circuit model for the bifacial photovoltaic solar module, and the solar-module performance was calculated. There was good agreement between the measured and calculated IV characteristics of the bifacial photovoltaic solar module under various shaded conditions.
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Cress, Cory D., Stephen J. Polly, Seth M. Hubbard, Ryne P. Raffaelle, and Robert J. Walters. "Demonstration of a nipi -diode photovoltaic." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 19, no. 5 (January 2, 2011): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.1071.

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Cárdenas-Bravo, Carlos, Rodrigo Barraza, Antonio Sánchez-Squella, Patricio Valdivia-Lefort, and Federico Castillo-Burns. "Estimation of Single-Diode Photovoltaic Model Using the Differential Evolution Algorithm with Adaptive Boundaries." Energies 14, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 3925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133925.

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This study proposes a calculation methodology that determines the optimal boundary parameters of the single-diode photovoltaic model. It allows the calculation of the single-diode photovoltaic model when no reference parameter boundaries are available. The differential evolution algorithm, integrated with a step-by-step boundary definition module, is used to calculate the optimal parameters of the single-diode photovoltaic model, improving the performance of the classic algorithm compared with other studies. The solution is validated by comparing the results with well-established algorithms described in the state-of-the-art, and by estimating the five important points (cardinal points) of an IV curve, namely short-circuit, maximum power, and open circuit points, using a database composed of 100 solar photovoltaic modules. The results show that an optimal set of parameter boundaries enables the differential evolution algorithm to minimize the error of the estimated cardinal points. Moreover, the proposed calculus methodology is capable of producing high-performance response photovoltaic models for different technologies and rated powers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Banyamin, Ziad. "Novel photovoltaic solar power generating diode." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2014. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/550063/.

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Thin film solar cells are based on semiconductor materials which are configured together to form a single p-n junction. The p-n junction diode is effectively a simple device that has the capacity to absorb part of the sunlight spectrum and deliver the absorbed photon energy to carriers of electrical current known as electrons and holes. A simple p-n junction solar cell device consists of a p-n junction, a metallic grid and a back contact. The aim of this project was to develop and fabricate a p-n heterojunction diode that is robust, developed with low cost and suitable for large surface area. The device attains a heterojunction configuration, consisting of two thin films, each exhibiting different semiconducting behaviour, namely n-type and p-type semiconductors that are brought together to form a p-n junction diode device. The initial stage of this research was to make and characterise a range of oxide coating compositions that can be sputtered from blends of loosely packed powder targets, using the pulsed DC magnetron sputtering technique. These compositions include fluorine doped tin oxide, antimony doped tin oxide and titanium oxide. The different coatings should be transparent conductive oxides (TCO) that exhibit an n-type semiconductor material characteristic. The second objective was to characterise and develop a p-type semiconductor namely copper aluminium oxide to investigate the optimum compositional ratio and the effect of deposition power on the structure of the thin films. The thin films were characterised in terms of their structural, morphological, optical (transmission and band-gap) and electrical (resistivity, mobility and carrier concentration) conditions. The collection of the charge carriers generated from the incident light was achieved through metal ohmic contacts. This was deposited onto both sides of the device using copper and the silver grids/contacts that are deposited onto the n-type layer and the p-type layers, respectively. The design layout of the grid was optimised in order to increase the device efficiency. The final part of this project was to construct the p-n junction device, test the electrical (current-voltage characteristics) performance and investigate the rectifying behaviour and the formation of the p-n junction.
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Ma, Xi. "One-diode photovoltaic model parameter extraction based on Soft-Computing Approaches." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36302.

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Thesis explores the question of whether one-diode model can be extracted using soft-computing approaches based on indoor conditions. In thesis, three algorithms were selected using MATLAB for implementation, analysis and comparison. Thesis has proved that under indoor conditions, all three algorithms can accurately extract photovoltaic parameters under most illumination levels, but the extracted photovoltaic parameters cannot satisfy the physical meaning of photovoltaic parameters.
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Chocholáč, Jan. "Využití bypassových diod ve fotovoltaických panelech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218888.

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This thesis deals with usage of bypass diodes in photovoltaic panels. Familiarize us with principles of photovoltaic modules and functions, their electrical characteristics and features. The central objective of this work is description of influence of bypass diodes on particularly shading photovoltaic panels and its volt-ampere characteristics. By the help of created software in Agilent VEE 8.0 simulate the shading panel and compare with real measurement.
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Gallardo, Saavedra Sara. "Analysis and simulation of shading effects on photovoltaic cells." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21725.

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The usage of conventional energy applications generates disproportionate emissions of greenhouse gases and the consumption of part of the energy resources available in the world. It has become an important problem which has serious effects on the climatic change. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce these emissions as much as possible. To be able to achieve this, renewable energy technologies must be used instead of conventional energy applications. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technologies do not release greenhouse gas emissions directly and can save more than 30 million tonnes of carbon per exajoule of electricity generated relative to a natural gas turbine running at 45% efficiency. Shadowing is one of the most important aspects that affects the performance of PV systems. Consequently, many investigations through this topic are being done in order to develop new technologies which mitigate the impact of shadowing during PV production. In order to minimise the impact of shadowing it is desired to be able to predict the performance of a system with PV-modules during shadowing. In this thesis a simulation program for calculating the IV-curve for series connected PV-modules during partial shadowing has been developed and experimentally validated. PV systems modelling and simulation in LTspice environment has been presented and validated by means of a comparative analysis with the experimental results obtained in a set of tests performed in the laboratory of Gävle University. Experimental measurements were carried out in two groups. The first group corresponds with the experiments done in the string of six modules with bypass diodes while the measurements of the second group have been performed on a single PV module at HIG University. The simulation results of both groups demonstrated a remarkable agreement with the experimental data, which means that the model designed at LTspice supposes a very useful tool that can be used to study the performance of PV systems. This tool contributes to the investigations in this topic and it aims to benefit future installations providing a better knowledge of the shading problem. The master’s thesis shows an in-depth description of the required method to design a PV cell, a PV module and a PV array using LTspice IV and the input parameters as well as the needed tests to adjust the models. Moreover, it has been carried out a pedagogical study describing the effect that different shadow configurations have in the performance of solar cells. This study facilitates the understanding of the performance of PV modules under different shadowing effects. Lastly, it has also been discussed the benefits of installing some newer technologies, like DC-DC optimizers or module inverters, to mitigate the shadowing effects. The main conclusion about this topic has been that although most of the times the output power will be increased with the use of optimizers sometimes the optimizer does not present any benefits.
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Pendyala, Raghu Kishore. "Automated Simulation of Organic Photovoltaic Solar Cells." Thesis, Linköping University, The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-15338.

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This project is an extension of a pre-existing simulation program (‘Simulation_2dioden’). This simulation program was first developed in Konarka Technologies. The main purpose of the project ‘Simulation_2dioden’ is to calibrate the values of different parameters like, Shunt resistance, Series resistance, Ideality factor, Diode current, epsilon, tau, contact probability, AbsCT, intensity, etc; This is one of the curve fitting procedure’s. This calibration is done by using different equations. Diode equation is one of the main equation’s used in calculating different currents and voltages, from the values generated by diode equation all the other parameters are calculated.

The reason for designing this simulation_2dioden is to calculate the values of different parameters of a device and the researcher would know which parameter effects more in the device efficiency, accordingly they change the composition of the materials used in the device to acquire a better efficiency. The platform used to design this project is ‘Microsoft Excel’, and the tool used to design the program is ‘Visual basics’. The program could be otherwise called as a ‘Virtual Solar cell’. The whole Virtual Solar cell is programmed in a single excel sheet.

An Automated working solution is suggested which could save a lot of time for the researchers, which is the main aim of this project. To calibrate the parameter values, one has to load the J-V characteristics and simulate the program by just clicking one button. And the parameters extracted by using this automated simulation are Parallel resistance, Series resistance, Diode ideality, Saturation current, Contact properties, and Charge carrier mobility.

Finally, a basic working solution has been initiated by automating the simulation program for calibrating the parameter values.

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Alqahtani, Ayedh H. A. S. "Modeling and Control of Photovoltaic Systems for Microgrids." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1381786869.

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Valent, Adam. "Jednosměrná sériová komunikace laserem na větší vzdálenost." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442524.

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The subject of this thesis is the construction of one-way communication device. This device consists of the transmitter and the receiver, both of which are connected to its respective computer via USB interface. This device allows sending UTF-8 characters or files from one computer to another. Both computers are running a graphical user interface program. The core of a transmitter is a digital signal modulating laser diode. The receiver is made of photovoltaic panel with a resonance circuit and an amplifier. Communication between the electronics and the computer is driven by microcontrollers. Received messages are verified with one of multiple error detection algorithms, which can be selected by user in the utility program.
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Schalnat, Matthew Craig. "Spectroscopic Srudies of Model Organic Photovoltaic and Organic Light Emitting Diode Organic-Organic' and Metal-Organic Heterojunctions." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194656.

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The purpose of this Dissertation was to present fundamental approaches to expand the general knowledge of the chemistry that occurs at both the organic-organic' (O-O') and the metal-organic (M-O) interfaces in organic optoelectronic devices. In order to simplify the interactions in the initial studies presented herein, simple model molecules that represent the larger, highly conjugated molecules used in device construction were considered.UPS, reductive-desorption electrochemistry, and Raman surface spectroscopy were used to determine monolayer characteristics of thiophenol and pentafluorothiophenol on Ag. Proposed interfacial orientations and molecular spacing of the TP and F5TP were proposed. Benzene and hexafluorobenzene (F6-benzene) were then condensed and forcibly dewet onto the monolayers in an effort to understand the solid-liquid interfacial interactions. Benzene films on alkanethiol (UDT) and perfluorinated thiophenol (F5TP) were prone to rupturing, and spectroscopically appeared to be liquid-like in character, while molecular spacing of TP and adsorbed benzene on unmodified Ag template ordered benzene films. Polycrystalline films of F6-benzene forms at the interfaces of TP and unmodified substrates. F6-benzene induces a reorientation of F5TP molecules, but is subsequently unable to induce long range order. F6-benzene on UDT appears liquid-like. These studies show that fixed molecules can stimulate order or disorder at a molecular heterojunction, which may have profound effects in device efficiency.In an effort to begin to understand the complicated reaction chemistry that occurs at the organic-metal interfaces in optoelectronic devices, thin benzene films were reacted with typical device cathode metals, Ag, Mg, Al, and Ca, and studied using Raman vibrational spectroscopy. Ag and Mg form metal clusters and some adduct formation. Al undergoes an insertion reaction, forming a substituted benzene ring. Ca reacts with benzene to form a phenyl radical, which then decomposes the film into regions of ordered graphitic carbon. The results of these studies are attributed to atomic properties of the metal atoms.
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John, Suru Vivian. "Next generation bulk Heterojunction organic Photovoltaic and light emitting diode sytems of Novel Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Polyfluorenes and Polythiophenes." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6114.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD (Chemistry)
In these times of diminishing reserve of fossil fuel, the development of novel - green or renewable? technologies to meet the increasing worldwide demand for energy is of great importance. The sun is the largest carbon free source of energy and an infinite source of renewable energy. However, except for the expensive inorganic crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, this source of energy has not been utilized. The field of organic photovoltaic cell has made impressive progress in the last few years with the tremendous efforts of researchers working tirelessly to develop organic materials for solar energy conversion. Organic conjugated materials have the advantage of low cost, light weight, process-ability and good flexibility over inorganic materials. They have attracted wide academic and industrial interest due to their promise as semiconductors for photovoltaic applications. Design of advanced organic conjugated materials with the ability to absorb light from the sun and convert it into useful and storable form has and still is one of the most important goals of researchers in the field of renewable energy. This work describes a number of novel exciting and promising materials based on polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) for organic photovoltaic cells and organic light emitting diodes.
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Kozlowski, Fryderyk. "Numerical simulation and optimisation of organic light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1134592504212-65990.

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A numerical model and results for the quantitative simulation of multilayer organic light emitting diode (OLED) and organic solar cell (OSC) are presented. In the model, effects like bipolar charge carrier drift and diffusion with field-dependent mobilities, trapping, dopants, indirect and direct bimolecular recombination, singlet Frenkel exciton diffusion, normal decay and quenching effects are taken into account. For an adequate description of multilayer devices with energetic barriers at interfaces between two adjacent organic layers, thermally assisted charge carrier hopping through the interface, interface recombination, and formation of interface charge transfer (CT) states have been introduced in the model. For the simulation of OSC, the generation of carrier pairs in the mixed layer or at the interface is additionally implemented. The light absorption profile is calculated from optical simulations and used as an input for the electrical simulation. The model is based on three elements: the Poisson equation, the rate equations for charge carriers and the rate equations for singlet Frenkel excitons. These equations are simultaeously solved by spatial and temporal discretisation using the appropriate boundary conditions and electrical parameters. The solution is found when a steady state is reached, as indicated by a constant value of current density. The simulation provides a detailed look into the distribution of electric field and concentration of free and trapped carriers at a particular applied voltage. For organic light emitting diodes, the numerical model helps to analyze the problems of different structures and provides deeper insight into the relevant physical mechanisms involved in device operation. Moreover, it is possible to identify technological problems for certain sets of devices. For instance, we could show that ? in contrast to literature reports - the contact between Alq3 and LiF/Al did not show ohmic behaviour for the series of devices. The role of an additional organic blocking layer between HTL and EML was presented. The explanation for the higher creation efficiency for singlet excitons in the three-layer structure is found in the separation of free holes and electrons accumulating close to the internal interface 1-Naphdata/Alq3. The numerical calculation has demonstrated the importance of controlled doping of the organic materials, which is a way to obtain efficient light emitting diodes with low operating voltage. The experimental results has been reproduced by numerical simulation for a series of OLEDs with different thicknesses of the hole transport layer and emitting layer and for doped emitting layers. The advantages and drawbacks of solar cells based on flat heterojunctions and bulk heterojunctions are analyzed. From the simulations, it can be understood why bulk-heterojunctions typically yield higher photocurrents while flat heterojunctions typically feature higher fill factors. In p-i-n ?structures, p and n are doped wide gap materials and i is a photoactive donor-acceptor blend layer using, e.g,. zinc phthalocyanine as a donor and C60 as an acceptor component. It is found that by introducing trap states, the simulation is able to reproduce the linear dependence of short circuit currents on the light intensity. The apparent light-induced shunt resistance often observed in organic solar cells can also be explained by losses due to trapping and indirect recombination of photogenerated carriers, which we consider a crucial point of our work. However, these two effects, the linear scaling of the photocurrent with light intensity and the apparent photoshunt, could also be reproduced when field-dependent geminate recombination is assumed to play a dominant role. First results that show a temperature independent short circuit photocurrent favour the model based on trap-mediated indirect recombination.
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Books on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Mazer, Jeffrey A. Solar cells: An introduction to crystalline photovoltaic technology. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Tai yang neng guang fu zhao ming ji shu yu ying yong: Taiyangneng guanfu zhaoming jishu yu yingyong. Beijing Shi: Hua xue gong ye chu ban she, 2009.

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Jeon, Heonsu. Display, solid-state lighting, photovoltaics, and optoelectronics in energy: 2-6 November 2009, Shanghai, China. Edited by Optical Society of America, SPIE (Society), and Asia Communications and Photonics (2009 : Shanghai, China). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2009.

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Jeon, Heonsu. Display, solid-state lighting, photovoltaics, and optoelectronics in energy II: 8-12 December 2010, Shanghai, China. Edited by SPIE (Society), IEEE Photonics Society, and Fu dan da xue (Shanghai, China). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2010.

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Quantum Dots - Properties and Applications. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901250.

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The book provides a thorough survey of current research in quantum dots synthesis, properties, and applications. The unique properties of these new nanomaterials offer multifunctional applications in such fields as photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors, lasers, photodetectors, solar cells, biomedical diagnostics and quantum computing.
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Mazer, Jeffrey A. Solar Cells : an Introduction to Crystalline Photovoltaic Technology: An Introduction to Crystalline Photovoltaic Technology. Springer London, Limited, 2011.

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Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. The excited electron: photophysical properties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0004.

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After a review of fundamental notions such as absorption, emission and the properties of excited states, the chapter introduces excited-state electron transfer. Several examples are given, using molecules to realize photodiodes, light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells, and even harnessing photochemical energy for water photolysis. The specificities of ultrafast electron transfer are outlined. Energy transfer is then defined, starting from its theoretical description, and showing its involvement in photonic wires or molecular assemblies realizing an antenna effect for light harvesting. Photomagnetic effects; that is, the modification of magnetic properties after a photonic excitation, are then studied. The examples are taken from systems presenting a spin cross-over, with the LIESST effect, and from systems presenting metal–metal charge transfer, in particular in Prussian Blue analogues and their molecular version.
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Yam, Vivian W. W. WOLEDs and Organic Photovoltaics: Recent Advances and Applications. Springer, 2012.

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Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. Electrons in Molecules. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.001.0001.

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The book treats in a unified way electronic properties of molecules (magnetic, electrical, photophysical), culminating with the mastering of electrons, i.e. molecular electronics and spintronics and molecular machines. Chapter 1 recalls basic concepts. Chapter 2 describes the magnetic properties due to localized electrons. This includes phenomena such as spin cross-over, exchange interaction from dihydrogen to extended molecular magnetic systems, and magnetic anisotropy with single-molecule magnets. Chapter 3 is devoted to the electrical properties due to moving electrons. One considers first electron transfer in discrete molecular systems, in particular in mixed valence compounds. Then, extended molecular solids, in particular molecular conductors, are described by band theory. Special attention is paid to structural distortions (Peierls instability) and interelectronic repulsions in narrow-band systems. Chapter 4 treats photophysical properties, mainly electron transfer in the excited state and its applications to photodiodes, organic light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells and water photolysis. Energy transfer is also treated. Photomagnetism (how a photonic excitation modifies magnetic properties) is introduced. Finally, Chapter 5 combines the previous knowledge for three advanced subjects: first molecular electronics in its hybrid form (molecules connected to electrodes acting as wires, diodes, memory elements, field-effect transistors) or in the quantum computation approach. Then, molecular spintronics, using, besides the charge, the spin of the electron. Finally the theme of molecular machines is presented, with the problem of the directionality control of their motion.
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Woleds And Organic Photovoltaics Recent Advances And Applications. Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Hubbard, Seth. "PN Junctions and the Diode Equation." In Photovoltaic Solar Energy, 54–66. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927496.ch7.

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Ibrahim, K. "Diode Recovery Measurement of a-Si:C:H Diode using Different Silane-Propane Ratio for Tandem Solar Cells." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 228–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_59.

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Zogg, H., C. Maissen, J. Masek, T. Hoshino, and S. Blunier. "Photovoltaic Infrared Sensor Arrays in Monolithic Lead Chalcogenides on Silicon." In Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers, 147. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2763-9_24.

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Martí, A., G. L. Araújo, C. Algora, J. C. Maroto, and C. Flores. "Analysis of the Diode Currents in Back Contacted Emitter GaAs Solar Cells." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 794–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_203.

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Nazerian, Vahdat, and Sogand Babaei. "Optimization of Exponential Double-Diode Model for Photovoltaic Solar Cells Using GA-PSO Algorithm." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 697–703. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8672-4_52.

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Zebiri, Mohamed, Mohamed Mediouni, and Hicham Idadoub. "The Behavior of a Photovoltaic Module Under Shading, in the Presence of a Faulty Bypass Diode." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 71–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12065-8_8.

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Inganäs, Olle, and Lucimara Stolz Roman. "Organic Photodiodes: From Diodes to Blends." In Organic Photovoltaics, 249–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05187-0_6.

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Kwok, Chi-Chung, Steven Chi Fai Kui, Siu-Wai Lai, and Chi-Ming Che. "Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Complexes for White Organic Light-Emitting Diode Applications." In WOLEDs and Organic Photovoltaics, 79–104. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14935-1_3.

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Mazer, Jeffrey A. "Solar Cells as Semiconductor Diodes." In Solar Cells: An Introduction to Crystalline Photovoltaic Technology, 21–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0475-3_2.

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Abel, C. D., H. R. Paes, and G. H. Bauer. "Stationary Primary Photocurrents for the Characterization of a-Si:H Pin-Diodes." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 161–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Jung, D., C. A. Parker, J. Ramdani, and S. M. Bedair. "AlGaAs/GaInP heterojunction tunnel diode." In Photovoltaic advanced research and development project. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42886.

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Kaeonin, Ruchikon, Sumate Naetiladdanon, and Anawach Sangswang. "A Photovoltaic Simulator Based on Diode Characteristics." In 2019 7th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon45304.2019.8938943.

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Theingi, San, William Nemeth, David L. Young, Paul Stradins, and Benjamin G. Lee. "Measuring Diode Resistivity of Passivated Contacts." In 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366681.

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Hamada, Toshiyuki, Kenta Nakamoto, Ikuo Nanno, Norio Ishikura, Shinichiro Oke, and Masayuki Fujii. "Fault Characteristics of Schottky Barrier Diode used as Bypass Diode in Photovoltaic Module against Repetitive Surges." In 2020 IEEE 47th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9301020.

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Ishihara, Abraham K., and Shahar Ben-Menahem. "Asymptotic Analysis of the Two-Diode Photovoltaic Model." In Power and Energy Systems and Applications. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2011.756-073.

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Ahmed, Md Tofael, Teresa Goncalves, and Mouhaydine Tlemcani. "Single diode model parameters analysis of photovoltaic cell." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2016.7884368.

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Ishihara, Abraham K., and Shahar Ben-Menahem. "Asymptotic Analysis of the Two-Diode Photovoltaic Model." In Power and Energy Systems and Applications. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.756-073.

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Gupta, Divya, Namrata Kumari, and Akshit Samadhiya. "Photovoltaic Modeling using Single Diode Model in MATLAB." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gucon48875.2020.9231165.

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Galarza, Jose, and David Condezo. "Parameter Correction for the Photovoltaic One-Diode Model." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cyber Security (iSSSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isssc50941.2020.9358808.

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Lei, Bao, Hsin-Sheng Duan, Brion Bob, Wan-Ching Hsu, and Yang Yang. "An improved diode modeling approach for solar cells." In 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744241.

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Reports on the topic "Photovoltaic diode"

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Hansen, Clifford. Parameter Estimation for Single Diode Models of Photovoltaic Modules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177157.

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Bower, Ward Isaac, Michael A. Quintana, and Jay Johnson. Electrical and thermal finite element modeling of arc faults in photovoltaic bypass diodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1035329.

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