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Academic literature on the topic 'Photopolymérisation UV'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photopolymérisation UV"
N'Negue, Mintsa Marion Nadia. "Elaboration d'un revêtement "poudre UV" à base de polyamide." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560891.
Full textFeillée, Noémi. "Développement d'un procédé de photopolymérisation oxydative de dérivés thiol sous air : vers des revêtements poly(disulfure) dynamiques." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH9414.
Full textThis thesis reports an innovative single-step photopolymerization process of poly(disulfide) films. A dry poly(disulfide) film has been obtained after only few minutes of UV irradiation via photobase-catalyzed thiol oxidative coupling under air. Two critical parameters were identified by an in-depth investigation of the thiol oxidative mechanism under air: the presence of the superbase released after irradiation of the photobase generator (PBG) and a good atmospheric oxygen permeability. It has also been demonstrated that a second mechanism leading to the formation of disulfide bridges takes place by thiol photolysis when irradiated with deep UV. The predominance of these mechanisms depends on the source of irradiation used. This process has been successfully applied to a range of thiol monomers and oligomers, making it possible to tailor final properties of the film depending on the compounds used. A second part has been focused on the photopolymerization of commercial liquid poly(disulfide) resins with terminal thiol functions. The dynamic behavior of disulfide bridges has induced two different results: an oxidative photopolymerization of thiol functions under LED irradiation with PBG and a photo cross-linking by rearrangement of disulfide bounds under UV irradiation without any PBG. Finally, in order to value the interest of these photogenerated poly(disulfide), a photopatterned film has been successfully obtained and reductive cleavage of S-S bonds has led to film degradation
Rocco, Caroline. "Polymérisation sous rayonnement UV et lumière naturelle de réseaux de polymères interpénétrés pour des revêtements auto-régénérants." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8175.
Full textInterpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) combine properties of their different components. They exhibit high mechanical strength, good thermal stability and chemical resistance. They are thus interesting to overcome the limitations of stand-alone networks. One of the easy and efficient ways to produce IPNs involves light curing. Considering these features, photocured IPNs are very attractive materials for functional polymeric surfaces in the coating industry. This thesis reports the development of hydrophobic coatings showing self-replenishing properties upon surface damage. This concept relies on the segregation of functional groups chemically bound to a light-cured IPN network towards the surface, thanks to the energy difference between surface and bulk. Surface functionality self-repairing mechanism requires a homogeneous distribution and a sufficient mobility of functional groups in the polymeric network. Self-replenishing hydrophobic surfaces based on a UV-cured acrylate network have been firstly developed in order to demonstrate the proof of concept. In a second part, UV and visible-light cured IPNs combining two polymers (acrylates and epoxides) with low and high Tgs (self-replenishing together with mechanical resistance), showing different morphologies have been investigated. Finally, self-replenishing hydrophobic surfaces with enhanced Tg more suitable for industrial applications have been obtained
Catilaz-Simonin, Laurence. "Conception, mise au point, propriétés, d'un revêtement pigmenté polymérisable sous irradiation UV-visible." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0253.
Full textDe, Brito Milena. "Investigation of interpenetrating polymer networks and recent UV curable chemistries." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MULH5772/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop and characterize UV curable resins for rapid prototyping application. The study started with the optimization of commercially available hybrid acrylate/epoxide systems (IPNs) commonly used in this industrial field. The reactivity of the different tested formulations in conjunction with their thermomechanical properties have been assessed by means of Real time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RT FTIR) and Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). In the meantime, a more academic study has been performed on an epoxide/methacrylate mixture in order to get a better understanding and a control of the IPN formation. The influence of the light intensity and the photoinitiator concentration on the final properties has been examined. Then, UV curable resins whose chemistry is less conventional have been considered. Owing to the lack of commercial availability of some monomers, time has been spent to synthesize them. Some formulations display promising features especially in terms of reactivity, thermomechanical properties and linear shrinkage. Finally, a simple method to measure linear shrinkage has been set up to compare the different systems proposed during the thesis and thus evidences the less shrinkable UV curable system
Razzaq, Wasif. "Microfluidic spinning of polymer microfibers : effect of operating parameters on morphology and properties towards the development of novel and smart materials." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAE004.
Full textMicrofluidic spinning is an emerging technology to produce micro/nanofibers which have a significant potential in advanced applications such as tissue engineering, wearable electronics, drug delivery, and water harvesting. In microfluidic spinning, fibers with controlled diameters and morphologies could be easily produced by precisely manipulating the fluids flow and the geometry of the microfluidic device. The purpose of this doctoral project was to develop expertise and skills in the field of microfluidic spinning to produce polymer fibers using UV photopolymerization of the monomers using a capillary-based microfluidic device with the following objectives : (1) the development of an empirical relationship to predict the fiber diameter considering the different operating and materials parameters, (2) the production of Janus/Hecate fibers from monomers with different chemical and physical properties with controllability of morphological and mechanical properties that were explored to remove simultaneously cationic and anionic dyes and to prepare thermoresponsive Janus fiber actuators, and (3) the development of an in-process rapid surface modification approach to modify the surface of fibers
Maurin, Vanessa. "Revêtements poudres UV : mécanismes de polymérisation et étude des relations structures / propriétés." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MULH4091.
Full textIn the frame of a project of the Agency National Research (France), the thesis deals with the study and the development of UV powder coatings dedicated to wood based panels. The work describes the main features of these formulations and the associated technology in order to offer a strong bibliography specific to this area. The experiments are based on model formulations containing an UV powder resin (diacrylate urethane or dimethacrylate polyester) and a photoinitiator. A mechanistic study allows highlighting the influence of temperature and viscosity, light intensity and atmosphere on the reactivity of the model formulations. It is also shown that the termination mechanisms specific to theses systems follow mixed processes: bimolecular, pseudo-monomolecular and primary radical termination. The predominance of the different processes is related to the reaction conversion. The building of the crosslinking network is then studied depending of the irradiation source: semi-industrial conveyor equipped with UV lamps or LED system emitting around 395 nm. The characteristics of the crosslinking network (Tg, crosslinking density, Young’s modulus) are linked to the final coatings properties (flexibility, scratch and solvent resistance). The incorporation of multifunctional acrylates affects the chains length and crosslinking density. To reach specific applications, it is finally proposed to add a silver-modified clay into model formulations to obtain homogeneous antibacterial UV powder coatings exhibiting good resistance properties
Boisaubert, Pierre. "Synthèse de nouveaux revêtements polyuréthanes biosourcés sans isocyanates." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR18.
Full textThe synthesis of polyurethanes (PUs) was developed by Bayer et al. in 1937 and consists in a polyaddition step between polyols and diisocyanates. Isocyanates are hazardous substances that can be very harmful for the environment and human beings. Currently, the development of sustainable, alternative and eco-friendly routes to PUs through non-Isocyanate pathways (NIPUs) is of great interest. A transurethanization polycondensation pathway has been developed to produce hydroxy-functional NIPU oligomers precursors of NIPU coatings. The chemical structures were evidenced by spectroscopic (NMR and FTIR), chromatographic (GPC) and thermal analysis (TGA, DSC). Our study in a 1-kilogram scale has confirmed that the process has a great potential for future industrial applications. These oligomers were then photo-crosslinked after the functionalization of hydroxyl terminal groups with acrylate or methacrylate moieties. The influence of urethane functions and oligomer morphology on the surface, thermal and mechanical properties of the final non-isocyanate acrylate polyurethane (NIPUAs) coatings was demonstrated. Dozen oligomers of different sizes and microstructures were used and allowed the development of a wide range of coatings whose properties include those of commercial soft coatings, derived from aqueous formulations. They exhibit thermal stabilities above 255 ° C, Young modulus ranging from 2.6 to 25.5 MPa, tensile strength up to 11.8 MPa and elongation at break varying from 20 to 520 %. Thus, coatings have been successfully developed by a completely free isocyanate route
Koleilat, Houria. "Synthèse de macromonomères photopolymérisables de L-lysine biosourcée et leur polymérisation par irradiation UV pour des applications dans le domaine des revêtements." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENCM0011/document.
Full textBiobased raw materials are an interesting and promising option for the substitution of fossil resources in material design. Moreover, using green processes which limit environmental impact of the material conception can't be avoided nowadays. In this context, the L-lysine amino acid, a building block made by white biotechnologies and poorly described in material field has been evaluated. As photopolymerization is a green process in great expansion and allowing coating design, this building block has been modified into a photocurable macromonomer.L-lysine is hardly soluble in usual organic solvents, a transformation step is necessary in order to improve its processability. Thus, L-lysine polycondensation has been tackled and led to oligomers of poly-L-lysine with low molar mass and improved solubility. In addition, the structure determination has been undertaken by different analytic technics. These oligomers can thus be grafted with photocurable functional groups in mild conditions. The chosen photocurable functional groups are donor acceptor of electron. At last, the photopolymerization of L-lysine based oligomers grafted with donor acceptor functional groups has been done by UV waterborne technic which is innovative and environmentally friendly. The photopolymerization has been carried out in different conditions in order to optimize the process
Ayed, Ichraf. "Développement d’une méthode de préconcentration de phosphopeptides sur phase monolithique en puce." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112196/document.
Full textProtein phosphorylation is a key regulator of cellular signaling pathways. It is involved in most cellular events and strictly controls biological processes such as proliferation, differentiation and gene expression. An abnormal phosphorylation can be observed in various diseases such as some cancers or neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, these proteins are potential biomarkers for the development of diagnostic tools. However, phosphoproteins can be present at low abundance in biological samples and selective enrichment techniques have to be developed prior to the analysis process. One of the most common approaches is based on Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). The goal of this work was to develop a microsystem which contains a porous polymer monolith (PPM) as a solid phase extraction for a selective preconcentration of phosphopeptides by IMAC. UV-polymerization and characterization (permeability, porosity and specific area) of a monolith based on ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate in silica capillaries was first performed. Then, we tried to optimize the different IMAC steps (metal immobilization, sample loading, washing and elution). An efficient immobilization of zirconium on the phosphated PPM was demonstrated by EOF measurements in capillary and confirmed by retention of a model phosphopetide. We demonstrated that the phosphated monolith was also a strong cation exchanger of highly basic peptides. Protocols of loading and elution were also studied but need to be further optimized. Transposition of phosphopeptides enrichment by IMAC on a miniaturized system was then considered. We selected two microchip materials: PDMS is an attractive polymer for its low cost, its ease of microfabrication, its excellent working properties (biocompatibility, UV transparent with low autofluorescence) and many integration possibilities (enrichment, separation and detection) and glass microchip more common and having a good UV transparency. However, PDMS presents two major disadvantages: high absorption property, and oxygen permeability which quench free radical polymerization. Except a few attempts, this material has not been employed successfully as mould for monolith polymerization. To overcome these problems, we investigated several strategies for PDMS surface treatments such as plasma treatment and borosilicate coating. Finally, we demonstrated that our IMAC module performed well on glass microchip. This miniaturized module should be integrated in the future into a microsystem dedicated to the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease