Academic literature on the topic 'Photonics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Photonics"

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Shah, Muzamil. "Probing topological quantum phase transitions via photonic spin Hall effects in spin-orbit coupled 2D quantum materials." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 55, no. 10 (December 6, 2021): 105105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac3c76.

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Abstract Topological photonics is an emerging field in photonics in which various topological and geometrical ideas are used to manipulate and control the behavior of light photons. The interplay between topological matter and the spin degree of freedom of photons provides new opportunities for achieving spin-based photonics applications. In this paper, the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) of reflected light from the surface of the topological silicene quantum systems subjected to external electric and radiation fields in the terahertz regime is theoretically investigated. By tuning the external electric and the applied laser fields, we can drive the silicenic system through different topological quantum phase transitions. We demonstrate that the in-plane and transverse spatial spin dependent shifts exhibit extreme values near Brewster’s angles and away from the optical transition frequencies. We reveal that the photonic spin Hall shifts are sensitive to the spin and valley indices as well as to the number of closed gaps. We believe that the spin and valley-resolved PSHE will greatly impact the research in spinoptics, spintronics, and valleytronics.
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Couto, M., and R. Doria. "Maxwell to Photonics." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 20 (December 11, 2022): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v20i.9336.

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The main topic to be addressed is the search for a new source of energy: light. Electromagnetism has been the energy that has most changed civilisation in the last two centuries. The emergence of photonics instead of electronics is a new challenge. Photonics is the clean energy to look for. The 20th century was that of electrons. Several innovations took place through electronics. However, despite these numerous innovations due to the electromagnetic properties of the electron, the 21st century will be that of the photon. The advent of a new generation of innovations arising from the electromagnetic properties of the photon is expected. There is a primordial photon from the light invariance still to be revealed, and a growing photonic market awaiting new properties of the photon. The new perspective lies in discovering electromagnetism where the photon is the own source of electromagnetic fields and self-interacting photons at the tree level are generated. Our proposal is the four bosons electromagnetism[1] . A model based on charge transfer. An enlargement to Maxwell supported upon a general electric charge triad {+,0,-} and an extension to gauge symmetry for a nonlinear abelian gauge theory[2] . Elementary particle physics shows several reactions interchanging positive, negative and zero charges. It yields a physicality considering the charges set {+,0,-} mediated by four gauge bosons. A quadruplet physics manifested by photon, massive photon and charged photons. A new EM energy is to be explored. Introducing new electromagnetic sectors beyond Maxwell as nonlinear EM, neutral EM, spintronics, weak interaction, and photonics. The basis for photonic engineering.
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Fehler, Konstantin G., Anna P. Ovvyan, Lukas Antoniuk, Niklas Lettner, Nico Gruhler, Valery A. Davydov, Viatcheslav N. Agafonov, Wolfram H. P. Pernice, and Alexander Kubanek. "Purcell-enhanced emission from individual SiV− center in nanodiamonds coupled to a Si3N4-based, photonic crystal cavity." Nanophotonics 9, no. 11 (July 10, 2020): 3655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0257.

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AbstractHybrid quantum photonics combines classical photonics with quantum emitters in a postprocessing step. It facilitates to link ideal quantum light sources to optimized photonic platforms. Optical cavities enable to harness the Purcell-effect boosting the device efficiency. Here, we postprocess a free-standing, crossed-waveguide photonic crystal cavity based on Si3N4 with SiV− center in nanodiamonds. We develop a routine that optimizes the overlap with the cavity electric field utilizing atomic force microscope (AFM) nanomanipulation to attain control of spatial and dipole alignment. Temperature tuning further gives access to the spectral emitter-cavity overlap. After a few optimization cycles, we resolve the fine-structure of individual SiV− centers and achieve a Purcell enhancement of more than 4 on individual optical transitions, meaning that four out of five spontaneously emitted photons are channeled into the photonic device. Our work opens up new avenues to construct efficient quantum photonic devices.
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Wada, Kazumi. "A New Approach of Electronics and Photonics Convergence on Si CMOS Platform: How to Reduce Device Diversity of Photonics for Integration." Advances in Optical Technologies 2008 (July 7, 2008): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/807457.

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Integrated photonics via Si CMOS technology has been a strategic area since electronics and photonics convergence should be the next platform for information technology. The platform is recently referred to as “Si photonics” that attracts much interest of researchers in industries as well as academia in the world. The main goal of Si Photonics is currently to reduce material diversity of photonic devices to pursuing CMOS-compatibility. In contrast, the present paper proposes another route of Si Photonics, reducing diversity of photonic devices. The proposed device unifying functionality of photonics is a microresonator with a pin diode structure that enables the Purcell effect and Franz-Keldysh effect to emit and to modulate light from SiGe alloys.
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Golovastikov, N. V., S. P. Dorozhkin, and V. A. Soife. "Intelligent systems based on photonics." Ontology of Designing 11, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 422–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2021-11-4-422-436.

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This paper discusses the prospects of photonics, shows the relevance and applicability of photonics research. The poten-tial of photonics technologies to answer the socio-economic challenges of the digital transformation age is revealed. Opportunities that emerge with the introduction of photonic devices to various technical systems designed for environ-mental protection and quality of life improvement are demonstrated. Concrete photonics structures and devices for such key applications as spectroscopy, analog optical calculations, and optical neural networks are closely examined. Possi-ble applications for photonic sensors and new type spectrometers are outlined, their competitive advantages explored. Various geometries of extra fine compact photonic spectrometers are presented: based on digital planar diagrams, inte-grated into the photonic waveguides, metasurfaces, diffraction gratings with varying parameters. The benefits of analog optical computations against conventional electronic devices are discussed. Various nanophotonic structures designed for differential and integral operators are studied, solutions for edge detection are proposed. The concept for artificial intelligence implementation on the photonics platform using optical neural networks is analyzed. Various solutions are examined: containing sequences of diffraction elements and based on Huygens–Fresnel principle, as well as planar structures comprised of waveguides that interact as Mach–Zehnder interferometer. SPIE estimation of the international photonics market proposes that the peak of interest for this field is yet to be achieved and photonics will claim its place in the future technological landscape.
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Li, Chenlei, Dajian Liu, and Daoxin Dai. "Multimode silicon photonics." Nanophotonics 8, no. 2 (November 23, 2018): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0161.

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AbstractMultimode silicon photonics is attracting more and more attention because the introduction of higher-order modes makes it possible to increase the channel number for data transmission in mode-division-multiplexed (MDM) systems as well as improve the flexibility of device designs. On the other hand, the design of multimode silicon photonic devices becomes very different compared with the traditional case with the fundamental mode only. Since not only the fundamental mode but also the higher-order modes are involved, one of the most important things for multimode silicon photonics is the realization of effective mode manipulation, which is not difficult, fortunately because the mode dispersion in multimode silicon optical waveguide is very strong. Great progresses have been achieved on multimode silicon photonics in the past years. In this paper, a review of the recent progresses of the representative multimode silicon photonic devices and circuits is given. The first part reviews multimode silicon photonics for MDM systems, including on-chip multichannel mode (de)multiplexers, multimode waveguide bends, multimode waveguide crossings, reconfigurable multimode silicon photonic integrated circuits, multimode chip-fiber couplers, etc. In the second part, we give a discussion about the higher-order mode-assisted silicon photonic devices, including on-chip polarization-handling devices with higher-order modes, add-drop optical filters based on multimode Bragg gratings, and some emerging applications.
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Ji, Zitao, Jianfeng Chen, and Zhi-Yuan Li. "Perspective: Antichiral magnetic topological photonics." Journal of Applied Physics 133, no. 14 (April 14, 2023): 140901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0144864.

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Topological photonics has recently opened up a promising frontier for electromagnetic wave and light manipulation and has made great progress from unique physical concepts to novel practical photonic devices. Numerous works have discussed the realizations of chiral topological photonic states in magnetic photonic crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry; however, limited reports have been discussed to the achievements of antichiral topological photonic states. In this Perspective, we review recent progress in antichiral topological photonic states in magnetic photonic systems for the basic concepts, properties, and applications. Additionally, we provide an outlook for emerging frontier topics, promising opportunities, fundamental challenges, and potential applications for antichiral magnetic topological photonics.
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Zhang, Chuang, Chang-Ling Zou, Yan Zhao, Chun-Hua Dong, Cong Wei, Hanlin Wang, Yunqi Liu, Guang-Can Guo, Jiannian Yao, and Yong Sheng Zhao. "Organic printed photonics: From microring lasers to integrated circuits." Science Advances 1, no. 8 (September 2015): e1500257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500257.

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A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is the optical analogy of an electronic loop in which photons are signal carriers with high transport speed and parallel processing capability. Besides the most frequently demonstrated silicon-based circuits, PICs require a variety of materials for light generation, processing, modulation, and detection. With their diversity and flexibility, organic molecular materials provide an alternative platform for photonics; however, the versatile fabrication of organic integrated circuits with the desired photonic performance remains a big challenge. The rapid development of flexible electronics has shown that a solution printing technique has considerable potential for the large-scale fabrication and integration of microsized/nanosized devices. We propose the idea of soft photonics and demonstrate the function-directed fabrication of high-quality organic photonic devices and circuits. We prepared size-tunable and reproducible polymer microring resonators on a wafer-scale transparent and flexible chip using a solution printing technique. The printed optical resonator showed a quality (Q) factor higher than 4 × 105, which is comparable to that of silicon-based resonators. The high material compatibility of this printed photonic chip enabled us to realize low-threshold microlasers by doping organic functional molecules into a typical photonic device. On an identical chip, this construction strategy allowed us to design a complex assembly of one-dimensional waveguide and resonator components for light signal filtering and optical storage toward the large-scale on-chip integration of microscopic photonic units. Thus, we have developed a scheme for soft photonic integration that may motivate further studies on organic photonic materials and devices.
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Hey, Daniel, and Enbang Li. "Advances in synthetic gauge fields for light through dynamic modulation." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 4 (April 2018): 172447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172447.

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Photons are weak particles that do not directly couple to magnetic fields. However, it is possible to generate a photonic gauge field by breaking reciprocity such that the phase of light depends on its direction of propagation. This non-reciprocal phase indicates the presence of an effective magnetic field for the light itself. By suitable tailoring of this phase, it is possible to demonstrate quantum effects typically associated with electrons, and, as has been recently shown, non-trivial topological properties of light. This paper reviews dynamic modulation as a process for breaking the time-reversal symmetry of light and generating a synthetic gauge field, and discusses its role in topological photonics, as well as recent developments in exploring topological photonics in higher dimensions.
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Rutkowska, Katarzyna Agnieszka, and Mirosław Karpierz. "Teaching Photonics." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i3.771.

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There is a need to teach modern photonics as a tool for technology of the 21st century. Apart from the studies in Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics at the Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) offers a program in English which leads to the M.Sc. degree in Photonics. The two-year graduate program in the area of Photonics provides students a unique opportunity to become familiar with the applications of light in fields that range from fundamental research to technological applications. The aim of this Master?s Program is to form engineers and scientists with solid basic knowledge in the field of photonics and with the skills to apply this knowledge to the design, realization and the management of photonic systems for a broad range of application domains.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photonics"

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Zheng, Xin. "Graded photonic crystal for silicon photonics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST063.

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Les cristaux photoniques à gradient (CPG) permettent une ingénierie de leur indice effectif, ce qui offre de nouveaux degrés de liberté pour la conception de dispositifs photoniques. Ils s’appréhendent par l’optique à gradient d’indice (GRIN optics), qui décrit des milieux inhomogènes dans lesquels la lumière ne se propage pas rectilignement. Il est ainsi possible d’envisager tout profil d’indice. Les CPG sont donc particulièrement attractifs pour la miniaturisation des composants optiques, notamment en photonique sur Silicium. Ils sont fondés sur la variation d’un paramètre de la maille élémentaire du cristal photonique (CP); ici, c’est le facteur de remplissage qui varie afin que l’indice effectif du CPG réalise le profil d’indice souhaité. Le but de cette thèse est d’explorer le potentiel des CPG en concevant des dispositifs à gradient d’indice sur la "plateforme" Silicium sur isolant (SOI) aux longueurs d’onde pour les télécommunications. C’est la chaine complète qui va de la conception à la caractérisation du dispositif, en passant par la simulation et la fabrication, qui est mise en œuvre. Nous nous sommes principalement concentrés sur deux instruments typiques de l’optique à gradient d’indice : la lentille de Mikaelian et le Half Maxwell Fish Eye (HMFE). Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode d’approximation de l’indice effectif adaptée à la "plateforme" SOI, que nous avons validée en concevant une lentille de Mikaelian (à profil d’indice sécante hyperbolique). Pour de tels dispositifs, il faut en effet tenir compte de deux indices effectifs : celui du mode guidé dans la couche de Silicium et celui du CP. Dans cette méthode, l’indice effectif du CP est d’abord calculé pour remplacer l’indice de la couche du mode guidé ; puis l’indice effectif de cette couche est calculé. Les résultats de simulation obtenus au moyen d’un logiciel commercial (méthode FDTD) montrent que la lentille ainsi conçue satisfait les prévisions analytiques, contrairement à ce que donnent les méthodes couramment utilisées. Nous l’avons alors appliquée au HMFE. Les dispositifs ont ensuite été fabriqués en salle blanche par lithographie par faisceau d’électrons (EBL) et par gravure plasma (ICP). Les différents CPG fabriqués consistent en des trous d’air répartis périodiquement dans la couche de Silicium, dont le diamètre minimal est d’environ 40 nm. Puis, ils ont été caractérisés en deux temps, notamment par microscopie en champ proche (SNOM). L’épaisseur de ces dispositifs est de quelques longueurs d’onde (3 ou 5 λ_0 environ), tandis la largeur de leur tâche focale est proche de la limite de diffraction (0.5 λ_0 environ). Ils fonctionnent sur une plage de longueurs d’onde de 150 nm environ. Les résultats de la lentille de Mikaelian ont été utilisés pour développer un convertisseur de taille de mode (taper) effectif sur quelques longueurs d’onde. Il est dix fois plus court qu’un convertisseur classique. Dans cette thèse, nous montrons aussi comment il est possible d’interpréter la propagation de l’onde EM dans ces composants à gradient d’indice sur "plateforme" SOI au moyen du principe de l’interféromètre multimode. En se propageant, les différents modes accumulent une différence de phase, qui se traduit par un battement qui modifie la distribution du champ EM, conduisant à la focalisation. La longueur caractéristique de ce battement est égale à la distance focale. Tous ces dispositifs sont étudiés pour s’intégrer dans des circuits de photonique intégrée
Gradient photonic crystals (GPhCs) enable the engineering of their effective index, opening up new degrees of freedom in photonic device design. They can be understood through gradient index optics (GRIN optics), which describe inhomogeneous media in which light does not propagate along straight paths. This makes it possible to consider any index profile. This makes GPhCs particularly attractive for the miniaturization of optical components, especially in silicon photonics. They are based on the variation of a parameter of the photonic crystal elemental cell (PhC); here, the filling factor is varied so that the effective index of the GPhC achieves the desired index profile. The aim of this thesis is to explore the potential of GPhCs by designing graded-index devices on the Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) "platform" at telecom wavelengths. The complete chain from design to device characterization, including simulation and manufacturing, is implemented. We focused on two typical gradient index optics instruments: the Mikaelian lens and the Half Maxwell Fish Eye (HMFE). In this thesis, we propose a new effective index approximation method for the SOI "platform", which we have validated by designing a Mikaelian lens (with a hyperbolic secant index profile). For such devices, two effective indices need to be taken into account: that of the guided mode in the Silicon layer and that of the PhC. In this method, the effective index of the PhC is first calculated to replace the index of the guided mode layer; then the effective index of this layer is calculated. Simulation results obtained using commercial software (FDTD method) show that the lens designed in this way satisfies the analytical predictions, contrary to the results obtained with commonly used methods. We then applied it to HMFE.The devices were then fabricated in the cleanroom by electron beam lithography (EBL) and plasma etching (ICP). The individual GPhCs consisted of periodically distributed air holes in the Silicon layer, with a minimum diameter of around 40 nm. They were then characterized in two stages, notably by near-field microscopy (SNOM). These devices are only a few wavelengths thick (approx. 3 or 5 λ_0), while their focal spot width is close to the diffraction limit (approx. 0.5 λ_0). They operate over a wavelength range of around 150 nm. The Mikaelian lens results have been used to develop a mode size converter (taper), which is effective over a few wavelengths. It is ten times shorter than a conventional converter. In this thesis, we also show how it is possible to interpret EM wave propagation in these graded-index components on the SOI platforms using the multimode interferometer principle. As they propagate, the different modes accumulate a phase difference, resulting in a mode beat that modifies the EM field distribution, leading to focusing. The characteristic length of this mode beat is equal to the focal length. All these devices are studied for integration into integrated photonics circuits
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Zhang, Weifeng. "Silicon Photonics and Its Applications in Microwave Photonics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36197.

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Thanks to its compatibility with the current CMOS technology and its potential of seamless integration with electronics, silicon photonics has been attracting an ever-increasing interest in recent years from both the academia and industry. By applying silicon photonic technology in microwave photonics, on-chip integration of microwave photonic systems could be implemented with improved performance including a much smaller size, better stability and lower power consumption. This thesis focuses on developing silicon-based photonic integrated circuits for microwave photonic applications. Two types of silicon-based on-chip devices, waveguide Bragg gratings and optical micro-cavity resonators, are designed, developed, and characterized, and the use of the developed devices in microwave photonic applications is studied. After an introduction to silicon photonics and microwave photonics in Chapter 1 and an overview of microwave photonic signal generation and processing in Chpater2, in Chapter 3 a silicon-based on-chip phase-shifted waveguide Bragg grating (PS-WBG) is designed, fabricated and characterized, and its use for the implementation of a photonic temporal differentiator is experimentally demonstrated. To have a waveguide grating that is wavelength tunable, in Chapter 4 a tunable waveguide grating is proposed by incorporating a PN junction across the waveguide grating, to use the free-carrier plasma dispersion effect in silicon to achieve wavelength tuning. The use of a pair of wavelength-tunable waveguide gratings to form a wavelength-tunable Fabry-Perot resonator for microwave photonic signal processing is studied. Thanks to its electrical tunability, a high-speed electro-optic modulator, a tunable fractional-order photonic temporal differentiator and a tunable optical delay line are experimentally demonstrated. To increase the bandwidth of a waveguide grating, in Chapter 5 a linearly chirped waveguide Bragg grating (LC-WBG) is designed, fabricated and evaluated. By incorporating two LC-WBGs in two arms of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structure, an on-chip optical spectral shaper is produced, which is used in a photonic microwave waveform generation system based on spectral-shaping and wavelength-to-time (SS-WTT) mapping for linearly chirped microwave waveform (LCMW) generation. To enable the LC-WBG to be electrically tuned, in Chapter 6 a lateral PN junction is introduced in the grating and thus an electrically tunable LC-WBG is realized. By incorporating two tunable LC-WBGs in a Michelson interferometer structure, an electrically tunable optical spectral shaper is made. By applying the fabricated spectral shaper in an SS-WTT mapping system, a continuously tunable LCMW is experimentally generated. Compared with a waveguide Bragg grating device, an on-chip optical micro-cavity resonator usually has a much smaller dimension, which is of help to increase the integration density and reduce the power consumption. Different on-chip optical micro-cavity resonators are studied in this thesis. In Chapter 7, an on-chip symmetric MZI incorporating multiple cascaded microring resonators is proposed. By controlling the radii of the rings, the MZI could be designed to have a spectral response with a linearly-varying free spectral range (FSR), which could be used in photonic generation of an LCMW, and to have a multi-channel spectral response with identical channel spacing, which could be used in the implementation of an independently tunable multi-channel fractional-order temporal differentiator. To further reduce the footprint of an optical micro-cavity resonator, in Chapter 8 an ultra-compact microdisk resonator (MDR) with a single-mode operation and an ultra-high Q-factor is proposed, fabricated and evaluated, and its use for the implementation of a microwave photonic filter and an optical delay line is experimentally demonstrated. To enable the MDR to be electrically tunable, in Chapter 9 an electrically tunable MDR is realized by incorporating a lateral PN junction in the disk. The use of the fabricated MDR in microwave photonic applications such as a high-speed electro-optic modulator, a tunable photonic temporal differentiator and a tunable optical delay line is experimentally demonstrated.
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Yang, Wenjian. "Microwave Photonics and Sensing based on Silicon Photonics." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23482.

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Chip scale photonic integrated circuits can provide important new functions in communications, signal processing and sensing. Recent research on microwave photonics (MWPs) and integrated optical sensors using the silicon photonic devices has opened up new opportunities for signal processing and sensing applications. MWPs brings together the world of microwave engineering and optoelectronics, which provides solutions for processing high frequency microwave signals. It has attracted significant interest in many different areas including communications, sensors, radar systems and defence applications. The use of photonic integrated circuit enhances functionalities and flexibilities as well as enabling a reduction of size and weight for MWP applications. The high integratablity of the photonic circuit not only boosts the filtering, time delay and phase shifting functionalities, but also enables the sensing applications in the nano-scale range. Integrated sensors are under high demand in many environmental chemical and biomedical applications. The mass fabricated integrated sensor provides opportunities for multi-functional sensor array with minimized volume. The research work presented in this thesis aims to investigate silicon photonics applications in MWP signal processing and different sensing circumstances. Firstly, the MWP filter based on the SOI microring resonator with phase compensation method is demonstrated. In addition, instantaneous frequency measurement based on frequency to time mapping is presented. Then, a novel integrated optical sensor system based on SOI add drop microring resonator structure is presented. The MWP techniques for high performance sensing application is explored. Lastly, to address the multi-functionality of silicon photonics based sensor, an application of integrated ultrasound optical sensor is demonstrated. It is expected the work provided in this thesis can assist in the emergence of real-world silicon photonic applications. (1992 out of 2000 characters)
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Shankar, Raji. "Mid-Infrared Photonics in Silicon." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10988.

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The mid-infrared wavelength region (2-20 µm) is of great utility for a number of applications, including chemical bond spectroscopy, trace gas sensing, and medical diagnostics. Despite this wealth of applications, the on-chip mid-IR photonics platform needed to access them is relatively undeveloped. Silicon is an attractive material of choice for the mid-IR, as it exhibits low loss through much of the mid-IR. Using silicon allows us to take advantage of well-developed fabrication techniques and CMOS compatibility, making the realization of on-chip integrated mid-IR devices more realistic. The mid-IR wavelengths also afford the opportunity to exploit Si's high third-order optical nonlinearity for nonlinear frequency generation applications. In this work, we present a Si-based platform for mid-IR photonics, with a special focus on micro-resonators for strong on-chip light confinement in the 4-5 μm range. Additionally, we develop experimental optical characterization techniques to overcome the inherent difficulties of working in this wavelength regime. First, we demonstrate the design, fabrication, and characterization of photonic crystal cavities in a silicon membrane platform, operational at 4.4 μm (Chapter 2). By transferring the technique known as resonant scattering to the mid-IR, we measure quality (Q) factors of up to 13,600 in these photonic crystal cavities. We also develop a technique known as scanning resonant scattering microscopy to image our cavity modes and optimize alignment to our devices. Next, we demonstrate the electro-optic tuning of these mid-IR Si photonic crystal cavities using gated graphene (Chapter 3). We demonstrate a tuning of about 4 nm, and demonstrate the principle of on-chip mid-IR modulation using these devices. We then investigate the phenomenon of optical bistability seen in our photonic crystal cavities (Chapter 4). We discover that our bistability is thermal in origin and use post-processing techniques to mitigate bistability and increase Q-factors. We then demonstrate the design, fabrication, and characterization grating-coupled ring resonators in a silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) platform at 4.4 μm, achieving intrinsic Q-factors as high as 278,000 in these devices (Chapter 5). Finally, we provide a quantitative analysis of the potential of our SOS devices for nonlinear frequency generation and describe ongoing experiments in this regard (Chapter 6).
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Koch, Thomas L., Michael Liehr, Douglas Coolbaugh, John E. Bowers, Rod Alferness, Michael Watts, and Lionel Kimerling. "The American Institute for Manufacturing Integrated Photonics: advancing the ecosystem." SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621540.

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The American Institute for Manufacturing Integrated Photonics (AIM Photonics) is focused on developing an end- to- end integrated photonics ecosystem in the U.S., including domestic foundry access, integrated design tools, automated packaging, assembly and test, and workforce development. This paper describes how the institute has been structured to achieve these goals, with an emphasis on advancing the integrated photonics ecosystem. Additionally, it briefly highlights several of the technological development targets that have been identified to provide enabling advances in the manufacture and application of integrated photonics.
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Staines, Owain Kenneth. "Nonlinear photonics in silicon-oninsulator photonic wires and their arrays." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604648.

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We have performed a theoretical study into silicon-on-insulator photonic waveguide arrays. Such waveguides are capable of high levels of light confinement which reinforces the already strong nonlinear response of silicon, making systems involving the waveguidcs ideal for the study of non-linear effects. This study is focussed on two nonlinear processes in relation to the waveguide arrays: optical soli tans and modulational instability, which are often related effects themselves. Optical solitons are pulses localised ill Due or more spatial and/or temporal dimensions which propagate through media -in a. robust, self-reinforcing manner. They require a balance between nonlinearity, diffraction and dispersion. Modulational instability is related to wave-mixing processes whereby photons of a certain frequency arc converted to photons of different frequencies, depending on phase matching and conservation laws. The instability causes the growth of spectral sidebands about a pump pulse, and is often found to occur during soliton propagation. In this thesis a study of the propagation of light within arrays of waveguides is presented, wherein conditions are tuned to promote soliton formation and an emphasis is placed on investigating discrete spatiotemporal solitons. Advantages and disadvantages of employing silicon waveguides for soliton formation are noted with suggestions given to enable minimising of the latter. It is shown that silicon-on-insulator waveguides can provide an excellent medium for supporting discrete spatiotemporal solitons, and where applicable theoretical results have been related to experimental ones performed in tandem . Similar arrays to used to study modulational instability. It is shown that, through exploitation of the supermodes supported by a waveguide array, different degrees of instability, quantified by an amount of 'gain', are possible within the same array. Depending on the initial excitation conditions it is possible for a pulse to experience either large or insignificant amounts of the gain.
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Sánchez, Diana Luis David. "High performance photonic devices for switching applications in silicon photonics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/77150.

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El silicio es la plataforma más prometedora para la integración fotónica, asegurando la compatibilidad con los procesos de fabricación CMOS y la producción en masa de dispositivos a bajo coste. Durante las últimas décadas, la tecnología fotónica basada en la plataforma de silicio ha mostrado un gran crecimiento, desarrollando diferentes tipos de dispositivos ópticos de alto rendimiento. Una de las posibilidades para continuar mejorando las prestaciones de los dispositivos fotónicos es mediante la combinación con otras tecnologías como la plasmónica o con nuevos materiales con propiedades excepcionales y compatibilidad CMOS. Las tecnologías híbridas pueden superar las limitaciones de la tecnología de silicio, dando lugar a nuevos dispositivos capaces de superar las prestaciones de sus homólogos electrónicos. La tecnología híbrida dióxido de vanadio/ silicio permite el desarrollo de dispositivos de altas prestaciones, con gran ancho de banda, mayor velocidad de operación y mayor eficiencia energética con dimensiones de la escala de la longitud de onda. El objetivo principal de esta tesis ha sido la propuesta y desarrollo de dispositivos fotónicos de altas prestaciones para aplicaciones de conmutación. En este contexto, diferentes estructuras basadas en silicio, tecnología plasmónica y las propiedades sintonizables del dióxido de vanadio han sido investigadas para controlar la polarización de la luz y para desarrollar otras funcionalidades electro-ópticas como la modulación.
Silicon is the most promising platform for photonic integration, ensuring CMOS fabrication compatibility and mass production of cost-effective devices. During the last decades, photonic technology based on the Silicon on Insulator (SOI) platform has shown a great evolution, developing different sorts of high performance optical devices. One way to continue improving the performance of photonic optical devices is the combination of the silicon platform with another technologies like plasmonics or CMOS compatible materials with unique properties. Hybrid technologies can overcome the current limits of the silicon technology and develop new devices exceeding the performance metrics of its counterparts electronic devices. The vanadium dioxide/silicon hybrid technology allows the development of new high-performance devices with broadband performance, faster operating speed and energy efficient optical response with wavelength-scale device dimensions. The main goal of this thesis has been the proposal and development of high performance photonic devices for switching applications. In this context, different structures, based on silicon, plasmonics and the tunable properties of vanadium dioxide, have been investigated to control the polarization of light and for enabling other electro-optical functionalities, like optical modulation.
El silici és la plataforma més prometedora per a la integració fotònica, assegurant la compatibilitat amb els processos de fabricació CMOS i la producció en massa de dispositius a baix cost. Durant les últimes dècades, la tecnologia fotònica basada en la plataforma de silici ha mostrat un gran creixement, desenvolupant diferents tipus de dispositius òptics d'alt rendiment. Una de les possibilitats per a continuar millorant el rendiment dels dispositius fotònics és per mitjà de la combinació amb altres tecnologies com la plasmònica o amb nous materials amb propietats excepcionals i compatibilitat CMOS. Les tecnologies híbrides poden superar les limitacions de la tecnologia de silici, donant lloc a nous dispositius capaços de superar el rendiment dels seus homòlegs electrònics. La tecnologia híbrida diòxid de vanadi/silici permet el desenvolupament de dispositius d'alt rendiment, amb gran ample de banda, major velocitat d'operació i major eficiència energètica en l'escala de la longitud d'ona. L'objectiu principal d'esta tesi ha sigut la proposta i desenvolupament de dispositius fotònics d'alt rendiment per a aplicacions de commutació. En este context, diferents estructures basades en silici, tecnologia plasmònica i les propietats sintonitzables del diòxid de vanadi han sigut investigades per a controlar la polarització de la llum i per a desenvolupar altres funcionalitats electró-òptiques com la modulació.
Sánchez Diana, LD. (2016). High performance photonic devices for switching applications in silicon photonics [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/77150
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Pérez, López Daniel. "Integrated Microwave Photonic Processors using Waveguide Mesh Cores." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/91232.

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Integrated microwave photonics changes the scaling laws of information and communication systems offering architectural choices that combine photonics with electronics to optimize performance, power, footprint and cost. Application Specific Photonic Integrated Circuits, where particular circuits/chips are designed to optimally perform particular functionalities, require a considerable number of design and fabrication iterations leading to long-development times and costly implementations. A different approach inspired by electronic Field Programmable Gate Arrays is the programmable Microwave Photonic processor, where a common hardware implemented by the combination of microwave, photonic and electronic subsystems, realizes different functionalities through programming. Here, we propose the first-ever generic-purpose Microwave Photonic processor concept and architecture. This versatile processor requires a powerful end-to-end field-based analytical model to optimally configure all their subsystems as well as to evaluate their performance in terms of the radiofrequency gain, noise and dynamic range. Therefore, we develop a generic model for integrated Microwave Photonics systems. The key element of the processor is the reconfigurable optical core. It requires high flexibility and versatility to enable reconfigurable interconnections between subsystems as well as the synthesis of photonic integrated circuits. For this element, we focus on a 2-dimensional photonic waveguide mesh based on the interconnection of tunable couplers. Within the framework of this Thesis, we have proposed two novel interconnection schemes, aiming for a mesh design with a high level of versatility. Focusing on the hexagonal waveguide mesh, we explore the synthesis of a high variety of photonic integrated circuits and particular Microwave Photonics applications that can potentially be performed on a single hardware. In addition, we report the first-ever demonstration of such reconfigurable waveguide mesh in silicon. We demonstrate a world-record number of functionalities on a single photonic integrated circuit enabling over 30 different functionalities from the 100 that could be potentially obtained with a simple seven hexagonal cell structure. The resulting device can be applied to different fields including communications, chemical and biomedical sensing, signal processing, multiprocessor networks as well as quantum information systems. Our work is an important step towards this paradigm and sets the base for a new era of generic-purpose photonic integrated systems.
Los dispositivos integrados de fotónica de microondas ofrecen soluciones optimizadas para los sistemas de información y comunicación. Generalmente, están compuestos por diferentes arquitecturas en las que subsistemas ópticos y electrónicos se integran para optimizar las prestaciones, el consumo, el tamaño y el coste del dispositivo final. Hasta ahora, los circuitos/chips de propósito específico se han diseñado para proporcionar una funcionalidad concreta, requiriendo así un número considerable de iteraciones entre las etapas de diseño, fabricación y medida, que origina tiempos de desarrollo largos y costes demasiado elevados. Una alternativa, inspirada por las FPGA (del inglés Field Programmable Gate Array), es el procesador fotónico programable. Este dispositivo combina la integración de subsistemas de microondas, ópticos y electrónicos para realizar, mediante la programación de los mismos y sus interconexiones, diferentes funcionalidades. En este trabajo, proponemos por primera vez el concepto del procesador de propósito general, así como su arquitectura. Además, con el fin de diseñar, optimizar y evaluar las prestaciones básicas del dispositivo, hemos desarrollado un modelo analítico extremo a extremo basado en las componentes del campo electromagnético. El modelo desarrollado proporciona como resultado la ganancia, el ruido y el rango dinámico global para distintas configuraciones de modulación y detección, en función de los subsistemas y su configuración. El elemento principal del procesador es su núcleo óptico reconfigurable. Éste requiere un alto grado de flexibilidad y versatilidad para reconfigurar las interconexiones entre los distintos subsistemas y para sintetizar los circuitos para el procesado óptico. Para este subsistema, proponemos el diseño de guías de onda reconfigurables para la creación de mallados bidimensionales. En el marco de esta tesis, hemos propuesto dos nuevos nodos de interconexión óptica para mallas reconfigurables, con el objetivo de obtener un mayor grado de versatilidad. Una vez escogida la malla hexagonal para el núcleo del procesador, hemos analizado la configuración de un gran número de circuitos fotónicos integrados y de funcionalidades de fotónica de microondas. El trabajo se ha completado con la demonstración de la primera malla reconfigurable integrada en un chip de silicio, demostrando además la síntesis de 30 de las 100 funcionalidades que potencialmente se pueden obtener con la malla diseñada compuesta de 7 celdas hexagonales. Este hecho supone un record frente a los sistemas de propósito específico. El sistema puede aplicarse en diferentes campos como las comunicaciones, los sensores químicos y biomédicos, el procesado de señales, la gestión y procesamiento de redes y los sistemas de información cuánticos. El conjunto del trabajo realizado representa un paso importante en la evolución de este paradigma, y sienta las bases para una nueva era de dispositivos fotónicos de propósito general.
Els dispositius integrats de Fotònica de Microones oferixen solucions optimitzades per als sistemes d'informació i comunicació. Generalment, estan compostos per diferents arquitectures en què subsistemes òptics i electrònics s'integren per a optimitzar les prestacions, el consum, la grandària i el cost del dispositiu final. Fins ara, els circuits/xips de propòsit específic s'han dissenyat per a proporcionar una funcionalitat concreta, requerint així un nombre considerable d'iteracions entre les etapes de disseny, fabricació i mesura, que origina temps de desenrotllament llargs i costos massa elevats. Una alternativa, inspirada per les FPGA (de l'anglés Field Programmable Gate Array), és el processador fotònic programable. Este dispositiu combina la integració de subsistemes de microones, òptics i electrònics per a realitzar, per mitjà de la programació dels mateixos i les seues interconnexions, diferents funcionalitats. En este treball proposem per primera vegada el concepte del processador de propòsit general, així com la seua arquitectura. A més, a fi de dissenyar, optimitzar i avaluar les prestacions bàsiques del dispositiu, hem desenrotllat un model analític extrem a extrem basat en els components del camp electromagnètic. El model desenrotllat proporciona com resultat el guany, el soroll i el rang dinàmic global per a distintes configuracions de modulació i detecció, en funció dels subsistemes i la seua configuració. L'element principal del processador és el seu nucli òptic reconfigurable. Este requerix un alt grau de flexibilitat i versatilitat per a reconfigurar les interconnexions entre els distints subsistemes i per a sintetitzar els circuits per al processat òptic. Per a este subsistema, proposem el disseny de guies d'onda reconfigurables per a la creació de mallats bidimensionals. En el marc d'esta tesi, hem proposat dos nous nodes d'interconnexió òptica per a malles reconfigurables, amb l'objectiu d'obtindre un major grau de versatilitat. Una vegada triada la malla hexagonal per al nucli del processador, hem analitzat la configuració d'un gran nombre de circuits fotónicos integrats i de funcionalitats de fotónica de microones. El treball s'ha completat amb la demostració de la primera malla reconfigurable integrada en un xip de silici, demostrant a més la síntesi de 30 de les 100 funcionalitats que potencialment es poden obtindre amb la malla dissenyada composta de 7 cèl·lules hexagonals. Este fet suposa un rècord enfront dels sistemes de propòsit específic. El sistema pot aplicarse en diferents camps com les comunicacions, els sensors químics i biomèdics, el processat de senyals, la gestió i processament de xarxes i els sistemes d'informació quàntics. El conjunt del treball realitzat representa un pas important en l'evolució d'este paradigma, i assenta les bases per a una nova era de dispositius fotónicos de propòsit general.
Pérez López, D. (2017). Integrated Microwave Photonic Processors using Waveguide Mesh Cores [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/91232
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Seigneur, Hubert P. "Modeling and design of a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of single spins in quantum dots that interact via single photons." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4614.

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In this dissertation, the prospect of a quantum technology based on a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of quantum dot spins interacting via single photons is investigated. The mathematical procedure to deal with the Liouville-Von Neumann equation, which describes the time-evolution of the density matrix, was derived for an arbitrary system, giving general equations. Using this theoretical groundwork, a numerical model was then developed to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of entanglement between various qubits produced in a controlled way over the entire quantum network. As a result, an efficient quantum interface was engineered allowing for storage qubits and traveling qubits to exchange information coherently while demonstrating little error and loss in the process; such interface is indispensable for the realization of a functional quantum network. Furthermore, a carefully orchestrated dynamic control over the propagation of the flying qubit showed high-efficiency capability for on-chip single-photon transfer. Using the optimized dispersion properties obtained quantum mechanically as design parameters, a possible physical structure for the photonic crystal chip was constructed using the Plane Wave Expansion and Finite-Difference Time-Domain numerical techniques, exhibiting almost identical transfer efficiencies in terms of normalized energy densities of the classical electromagnetic field. These promising results bring us one step closer to the physical realization of an integrated quantum technology combining both semiconductor quantum dots and sub-wavelength photonic structures.
ID: 029049734; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-254).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Optics and Photonics
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Rubenok, Allison Shawna. "Interfacing atom-cavity photons with integrated photonics for quantum technologies." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.738266.

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Books on the topic "Photonics"

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Reider, Georg A. Photonics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1.

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Menzel, Ralf. Photonics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04521-3.

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Andrews, David L., ed. Photonics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119011750.

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Andrews, David L., ed. Photonics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119011781.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. Photonics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20627-1.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. Photonics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02108-9.

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Inc, Technical Insights, ed. Photonics. Englewood/Fort Lee, NJ: Technical Insights, 1994.

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Lin, Gong-Ru, and Shien-Kuei Liaw. Green Photonics and Smart Photonics. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003338338.

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Gibbs, Hyatt M., Galina Khitrova, and Nasser Peyghambarian, eds. Nonlinear Photonics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75438-8.

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Obayya, Salah. Computational Photonics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470667064.

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Book chapters on the topic "Photonics"

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Schmidt, Frank. "Photonics." In Handbook of Optoelectronic Device Modeling and Simulation, 807–52. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] |: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315152318-27.

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Weik, Martin H. "photonics." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1272. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14009.

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Reider, Georg A. "Electrodynamic Theory of Light." In Photonics, 1–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_1.

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Reider, Georg A. "Wave Propagation in Matter." In Photonics, 39–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_2.

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Reider, Georg A. "Optical Beams and Pulses." In Photonics, 101–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_3.

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Reider, Georg A. "Optical Interference." In Photonics, 157–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_4.

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Reider, Georg A. "Dielectric Waveguides." In Photonics, 197–244. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_5.

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Reider, Georg A. "Light–Matter Interaction." In Photonics, 245–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_6.

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Reider, Georg A. "Optical Oscillators." In Photonics, 297–350. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_7.

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Reider, Georg A. "Nonlinear Optics and Acousto-Optics." In Photonics, 351–412. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Photonics"

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Bian, Yusheng, Takako Hirokawa, Won Suk Lee, Sujith Chandran, Ken Giewont, Abdelsalam Aboketaf, Qidi Liu, et al. "300-mm monolithic CMOS silicon photonics foundry technology [Invited]." In CLEO: Applications and Technology, ATu3H.1. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.atu3h.1.

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This paper reviews recent advancements in GlobalFoundries (GF) FotonixTM technology: a 300-mm monolithic CMOS silicon photonics (SiPh) foundry platform. The discussion encompasses photonic and CMOS device libraries, advanced packaging, PDK compact models, reliability, and system-level demonstrations.
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Gündogdu, Sinan, Tommaso Pregnolato, Sofia Pazzagli, Tim Kolbe, Sylvia Hagedorn, Markus Weyers, and Tim Schröder. "AlGaN on AlN/Sapphire: A New Material Platform in Integrated Photonics Technology." In CLEO: Applications and Technology, AW3J.4. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.aw3j.4.

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AlGaN on AlN/Sapphire stands out in photonics for its strong nonlinearity, electro-optic modulability, and low loss in the visible spectrum. We fabricate and characterize AlGaN photonic devices, including ring resonators, directional couplers, and tapers.
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Ekici, Cagin, Yonghe Yu, Jeremy C. Adcock, Alif Laila Muthali, Mujtaba Zahidy, Heyun Tan, Zhongjin Lin, et al. "Temporal Multiplexing of Heralded Photons Based on Thin Film Lithium Niobate Photonics." In CLEO: Fundamental Science, FM1K.6. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2024.fm1k.6.

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Heralded photons from a silicon source are temporally multiplexed utilizing thin film lithium niobate photonics. The time-multiplexed source, operating at a rate of R = 62.2 MHz, enhances single photon probability by 3.25 ± 0.05.
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Ozeki, Takeshi, Yukio Shimizu, Manish Sharma, and Hiroyuki Ibe. "Variable Optical Delay Line for Frame Synchronizer in Photonic ATM Switching System." In Photonics in Switching. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ps.1993.pma4.1.

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Dikshit, Amit, Jin Wallner, M. Jobayer Hossain, M. Rakib Uddin, Javery Mann, Anthony Aiello, Lewis G. Carpenter, et al. "AIM Photonics Design Enablement: A Design-Assembly-Test Platform Advancing the Silicon-Photonics Ecosystem." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2024.m4a.1.

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AIM Photonics design enablement platforms supporting photonic integrated circuit design, interposer-based assembly, and design-for-test for a 300 mm CMOS-compatible silicon-photonics foundry are presented.
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Goossen, K. W., J. A. Walker, J. E. Cunningham, W. Y. Jan, D. A. B. Miller, S. K. Tewksbury, and L. A. Hornak. "Monolithic Integration of GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Modulators and Silicon Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistors." In Photonics in Switching. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ps.1993.pmc4.1.

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It is now generally recognized that one likely scenario in which photonics is used in a switching environment is where it is integrated with electronics.1 This concept takes advantage of the greater capacity of electronics for complexity, functionality, and memory, and the greater capacity of photonics for communications. The most concrete realization of this concept is where photonics functions in the role of optical interconnects between electronic integrated circuit chips (ICs). This entails the monolithic integration of some photonic elements (both receiver and transmitter) on the chip. Also, since an attractive feature of optical I/O is that it can occur normal to the surface of the chip, allowing two-dimensional arrays of interconnects to be formed, surface-normal photonic elements should be used.
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Faurby, Carlos F. D., Ying Wang, Stefano Paesani, Fabian Ruf, Nicolas Volet, Martijn J. R. Heck, Andreas D. Wieck, Arne Ludwig, Leonardo Midolo, and Peter Lodahl. "Quantum-Dot Single-Photon Sources Processed on Silicon-Nitride Integrated Circuits." In CLEO: Fundamental Science. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4j.4.

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We couple single photons from a quantum dot source to Silicon Nitride integrated photonic circuits and show several applications: multiphoton interfence, entanglement generation and quantum error mitigation. The results open new paths for heteroge-neous integrated quantum photonics at scale.
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Lipson, Michal, Sasikanth Manipatruni, Kyle Preston, and Carl Poitras. "Photonics on a Silicon Chip." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62383.

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Photonics on a silicon chip could enable a platform for monolithic integration of optics and microelectronics for applications of optical interconnects in which high data streams are required in a small footprint. In this talk I will review the challenges and achievement in the field of silicon photonics. Using highly confined photonic structures one can enhance the electro-optical and non-linearities properties of Silicon and enable ultra-compact and low power photonic components with very low loss. We have recently demonstrated several active components including GHz electro-optic low power switches and modulators, all-optical amplifiers and wavelength converters on silicon.
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Rosenberg, Jessie. "Silicon Photonics for AI Computing and Communication." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.fw5a.1.

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We will present recent developments in silicon photonics for AI workloads. Photonic analog compute systems accelerate matrix multiplication operations, while highly scaled photonic interconnects improve memory bandwidth and enable larger and more flexible networks.
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Blanco-Redondo, Andrea. "Programmable Silicon Photonics for the Implementation of Topological Systems." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2024.m1g.1.

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Topological photonics offers a platform to explore both fundamental physics and applications in integrated photonics. In this talk we unveil our latest results on the implementation of topological models in programmable integrated photonic platforms.
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Reports on the topic "Photonics"

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Clem, Paul Gilbert, Weng Wah Dr Chow, .), Ganapathi Subramanian Subramania, James Grant Fleming, Joel Robert Wendt, and Ihab Fathy El-Kady. 3D Active photonic crystal devices for integrated photonics and silicon photonics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/882052.

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O'Brien, John. Research Instrumentation for Photonic Bandgap Photonics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada391143.

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Yu, Paul K., S. S. Lau, W. X. Chen, A. R. Clawson, and G. L. Li. Photonics Circuits Technology for RF Photonics Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384486.

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FRITZ, IAN J., PAUL L. GOURLEY, G. HAMMONS, VINCENT M. HIETALA, ERIC D. JONES, JOHN F. KLEM, SHARON L. KURTZ, et al. Photonic Band Gap Structures as a Gateway to Nano-Photonics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/12654.

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Krauss, Todd D. Semiconductor Nanocrystal Photonics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada447299.

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Wagner, Kelvin, Dana Anderson, Zoya Popovic, Lloyd Griffiths, and Randall Babbitt. 1997 MURI in RF Photonics: RF Photonics for Array Processing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383656.

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Talbot, Pierre J. Photonics Space Time Processing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325865.

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Dickson, Elizabeth. Photonics Research and Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/970438.

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Smith, J. H., R. F. Carson, C. T. Sullivan, G. McClellan, and D. W. Palmer. Smart packaging for photonics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/534537.

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Woodard, David W. Microfabrication Technology for Photonics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225428.

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