Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Photographie – Psychologie'
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Cailler, Julie. "L'autoportrait en photographie et la mélancolie." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080029.
Full textThis research articulates three axes : Selfportrait, Photography and Melancholia. It questions Melancholia's issues under the devices of pictures of the self creation and their expressions within photographic selfrepresentation. Melancholia is here thought as a singular relation to the picture of the self, a definition that is supported on psychanalysis theories – although our reflexion remains aesthetic – but which also fits within history of melancholia, history of medicine, art and philosophy. The corpus is made with artists who deal with selfportraits or else, whose photographic work consists essentially or exclusively of selfportraits. Three mains artists will be summoned : Kimiko Yoshida, Marie L. and David Nebreda
Blickhan, Marko [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Redies, Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] Wiese, and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Ansorge. "Das Fourierspektrum von Gesichtsbildern in Photographie und Kunst und dessen Einfluss auf die Gesichtswahrnehmung / Marko Blickhan. Gutachter: Christoph Redies ; Holger Wiese ; Ulrich Ansorge." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1025255984/34.
Full textRomagnoli, Bethonico Marina. "IMAGE-FICTION, IMAGE-ACTION. Mise en jeu de la photographie contemporaine entre théorie des mondes possibles et théorie des actes d’image." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030034.
Full textThis research focuses on the possibility of applying the theories of possible worlds to the visual arts. First, an introduction to this theoretical universe is presented, starting from its foundational texts, as well as its application in literary studies, to the context of the visual arts. An introduction to speech act theories is also provided, in order to arrive at the field of image acts. Through a heterogeneous corpus, composed of contemporary photographs produced by artists of various nationalities, the categories of image-fiction and image-action are developed, articulating a theory of visual possible worlds. The dynamics between the image, the artist and the viewer, triggered by these two types of images, are then analyzed through the theory of image acts. Starting from a theoretical and image-based research method founded on complex thought, we explore the idea of a transmission of "ways of worldmaking", which emerges from an active image-fiction proposing an image play. The hypothesis worked on is that the act of self-denunciation of the image-fiction allows the viewer to find trails of the image’s manipulation, initiated by the artist's "fingere". Finally, the image-fiction – produced, manipulated – enacts a simulation of a fragment of a possible world as it presents other versions for the world of phenomena, for history and individuals. In this way, it opens up paths from fiction towards action, inviting the viewer to construct new collective contexts in the present
Pillaudin, Marine. "L'enfance dans l'art : espace transitionnel, transfiguration et transfert dans le dessin, la photographie et la vidéo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010511.
Full textRelying on personal experience in drawing, collage and photography, this thesis on poiesis explores the subject of childhood in Art. Designed as a work in progress, it stems from the intimacy of drawing and aims at constructing a singular outlook from the display of photography and films depicting childhood trauma. It verifies the hypothesis stating that the artist peers into his own childhood and that of others in order to conquer creative fields hitherto ignored, at the threshold of the intimate other. The first section scrutinizes the works of Louis Bourgeois, Mike Kelley and Rosemarie Trockel striving to understand how their creative processes reactivate transitional space -and its associated phenomena- by immersing us in distant recollections of childhood. The second section questions the transfiguration and the dramatic alteration of children's faces filmed and photographed by Diane Arbus, Lewis Hine, Sebastiâo Salgado and Gillian Wearing. The thesis then pursues on to evaluate the aesthetic and political stakes bound to the use of these images by artists, the likes of Mathieu Pemot and Catherine Poncin. Ultimately, the third part is centred on the work of Gerhard Richter dealing with transfer as a means of resurfacing -through reiteration- past events that haunt him. The resulting product thus making it possible to set these wounds in stone. Mythesis is that the experience of total absorption/immersion in these works -simultaneously including and excluding us- makes it possible for the artist and the observer to acknowled e the narratives of ethers within themselves
Aufraise, Marc. "Salvador Dali et la photographie : portraits du surréalisme (1927-1942)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001654.
Full textDias, de Magalhães Cristina. "Vu(es) de dos : la photographie comme espace d'identité et de création." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010666.
Full textThrough the thesis Back view(s) : photography as identity and creation space, I question my photographic practice through the phenomenology of the gaze, while facing an obsession, the desire to see my own back and the back of the others. Starting from my own body as a source of experimentation, I express the need to exist in a different way through this part of my body that remains invisible to my own gaze. This search for recognition leads me towards developing artistic protocols, to face the other from the back. While I am traveling through space and meeting the unknown, I create different spaces of reflection. The back becomes the subject being photographed and observed, the starting point of my theoretical and aesthetic research, as well as the foundation that I build with the world of art and the others. As an interface, the view of the back seems to provide a look onto an anthropological and artistic place or territoriality, suggesting another way of being, seeing and thinking the world
Couanet, Catherine. "Esthétique des images photographiques des corps intimes et politiques." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083081.
Full textThe problem which underlies this research can be posed as a question: in what ways do the intimacies of bodies harbour politically challenging questions to photography? The answer to this question resides within the aesthetics of the Erotic. The Erotic yields imaginary representations of the origin and its generations. The structure of the fantasy of the subject - through social amplification, scientific discovery, the pluralizing of sexuality and its photographic creations - is in mutation. The visibility of those once marginalized and regarded as "other" signifies a new axis constituting the object of desire. What the "other" produces, then, are his mythologies. The designation of the term "others" implies a boundary of normality and of the homogeneity of the mass. Beyond this point, the physical and psychic territories are to be colonised. The power of the bodies upon themselves, and the power of the bodies despite themselves, underlines the political character of the image. As pictures or advertisements, photography’s taken between the American and the European continents reveal the sexual identity of the Nations. Thus, from the system of binary opposition between the sexes in the twentieth century, we go to the distinctions of genders - queerness - in the twenty-first century. The body and its photographic representations open a new realm of gender, which, at the rhythm of the tempo of a caress, leads to a veritable revolution of the views
Hodifa, Wael. "Pratiques photographiques et jugements esthéthétiques chez les enfants." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1538.
Full textAndré, Fresner. "Le traumatisme de l’amputation de membre : les ressources culturelles de la résilience." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCH040.
Full textThis research focuses on a particularly trying experience: the trauma of limb amputation. Whether accidental or medical, the loss evidenced by the stump has both physical and psychological consequences. It is part of the research on the links between resilience and culture developed in North America in particular. To carry out this research, we used a qualitative methodology. The research was carried out with amputees in two cultural universes: Haiti (N=20) and France (N=12), using two methods: photolangage® and the clinical research interview. The results, in the form of 5 studies, show a clear difference between the two populations. Whereas the people we met in Haiti put a lot of emphasis on spirituality (religious beliefs and practice) and family support as cultural resources, in France the people stressed above all the need for quality social welfare services. Family support is also an important element, but more so in Haiti, where the adaptation of public spaces and the integration of people with disabilities remain major challenges. In the discussion, we focus on the challenges of the cultural framework and the protective factors that contribute to the resilience process of limb amputees. And then, to orient the results of the research in a care perspective, we present the outline of a care device that could accommodate people who have been confronted with a traumatic experience and who call on their cultural resources to make sense of it.Key words: trauma - limb amputation - resilience process - cultural resources - family
Chouba, Skhiri Faten. "L'art comme emballage : oscillation entre invagination et évagination." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010653.
Full textKim, Seonja Thélot Jérôme. ""L'image fantôme" chez Hervé Guibert." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0394858.htm.
Full textVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 295 réf.
Galéa, Michèle. "Du visiblement manquant dans les images : une esthétique de la défaillance." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20035.
Full textThis thesis explores what is not seen and yet what can be found in images: "the visibly missing". This expression points to the center of emotions in which signs seem to be organizing themselves and designating what is unseen, and nevertheless essential to the image, to the artist and to the viewer. Our working hypothesis defines this moment as prior to the creation of the image. It originates in the conscious mind through memories, dreams, obsessional thoughts, mental images which help maintain memory alive, as well as motor behaviors like the very act of perceiving, of anticipating our experience of reality, and the act of appreciating the presence of the image itself. The research is based on my fine art video practice, as well as photographic, cinematographic and video graphic works from contemporary artistic fields, and aims to analyze precisely their iconic, artistic and semantic ranges. It also establishes links between what is seen, what is felt behind the vision, and what is named. Finally, it outlines an "aesthetics of the fainting": a deliberate fainting, expressing a fragility that the viewer's eye recognizes as such by the paradoxical proximity with its own vulnerabity
Gaillard, Frédérique. "Approches esthétiques et théorétiques des archétypes dans le photojournalisme : à partir du World Press Photo (1956-2013)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080021.
Full textThrough an analysis based on the aesthetics and theoretical approaches, this research of photojournalism and archetypes raises many questions. The theoretical approach is to look at a practice first in terms of non-Art, as distinct from aesthetics as a theoretical approach to something that is primarily equated with art. The concept of archetype is studied through its various facets and thus with different approaches (psychology, philosophy, mythology, etc.). Before looking at photographs, it is important to determine how the image of photojournalist was forged through time. Revisiting the life of Robert Capa and what is said about it, the work of a mythologist, Joseph Campbell, sheds new light and makes it possible, although complex, to draw an analogy between the hero in myths and the man that is considered since 1938 as the greatest war photographer in the world. The detailed and unique analysis of the photographs awarded a prize by the World Press Photo (WPP), in the category World Press Photo of the Year, since the award was created until 2013, opens new perspectives on the evolution of photojournalism. This iconographic imagery deals primarily with natural disasters, famine, war and terrorism. The focus of the reports is continuously on people, their actions and their consequences. It is sometimes necessary go far back in history to understand the concerns of the contemporary world and the images that we perceive of it. Some winning photographs have emerged as historical time markers and shape our collective memory. A number of factors contribute to developing this collective memory. The question of archetype in these photographs also leads us to rethink the mental image and the image as an object, in order to better discern its contours and understand its challenges. This research uses unexpected ways to deliver an innovative interpretation of these press photographs
Langendorff, Judith. "Le nocturne comme catégorie esthétique de l'image dans la photographie et le cinéma contemporains." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA085.
Full textBased on a large corpus of colorist film directors and photographers who share a fascination for the nocturne, this thesis explores the different gradations and meanings of this one, from the more obvious to the more abstracts. The thesis endeavours to demonstrate how the nocturne reasserts the darkness values to turn them into colors, and how it illuminates, with a subtlety absent in diurnal vision, the more complex aspects of society as well as the human mind.The confrontation between picture and film sequences analysis, with a perspective articulating aesthetic, philosophy and art history, leads to three main concepts: Distortion, Sublimation and Transfiguration. Thereby it establishes the nocturne as an image’s aesthetic category in cinema and photography.The main corpus in cinema and photography, organised by externals criteria (nocturne, post-1960-1970 years color) and internals criteria (similar operating processes aesthetic), is established with the movie extracts of Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999), David Lynch (1946), Brian de Palma (1940), Francis Ford Coppola (1939) as well as the photographic series of Gregory Crewdson (1962), Bill Henson (1955), Rut Blees Luxemburg (1967) and Daniel Boudinet (1945-1990).The second is based on the photographic series of Darren Almond (1971), Jean-Christian Bourcart (1960), Nicolas Dhervillers (1981), Laurent Hopp (1974) and Chrystel Lebas (1966), as well as Antoine Barraud’s (1973) movie extracts. Finally, for the requirement of the demonstration, a Nic Pizzolatto (1975) and Justin Lin (1973) TV show
Busson, Hurmaci Adeline. "Retour en images sur la vie en RDA : une étude de cas à partir de photo-interviews biographiques pour une nouvelle apporche de la question identitaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3009.
Full text25 years have passed since the fall of the Berlin wall. However, the way to an « inner union » –praised by Helmut Kohl in 1997 –is still long. Mystification and standardisation shape the normative and medial discourse. The time seems to have come to search for new paradigmata, which this thesis wants to achieve. With the help of an innovative qualitative methodological approach, this study suggests a new perspective on questions of identity and socialisation. It is based on the analysis of biography-oriented photo-interviews with the documentary method. The examination of how former GDR citizens deal with their photographs of the past, aims at exploring how they « habitually » (referring to the concept of habitus) deal with personal and social identity as well as with normative expectations. The goal of the study is to examine underlying structures of knowledge that guide the interaction and thus the construction of Self-Identity. This project was to observe if signs of identity work can be found and, if yes, which factors are decisive. The study of the private photographs and their reception finally demonstrates that individuals are « equipped » with habitual resources that determine their way of constructing identity. These resources strongly depend on experiences with recognition, which have partially been made by these individuals in the primary environment, such as in the family or amongst peers. Furthermore, the experience of « social disintegration » has a prominent part to play. It can be seen that disruptions, in the context of the Reunification, primarily depend on changes on an individual and social level, and not on a systemic one
Woodrow, Jonathan. "The social psychology of digital photography : a process philosophy approach." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7724.
Full textPolk, Randi Lynn. "(Un-)Framing vision: text and image from the new novel to contemporary expressions of identity." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1121274446.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 217 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-217). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Kim, Seonja. ""L'image fantôme" chez Hervé Guibert." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948580204611&vid=upec.
Full textWe studied the concept of the "ghost image" in literary and photographic works of Hervé Guibert, a French journalist, writer and photographer (1955-1991). Our objective was to show that the ghost image, which is, according to the writer, a mental et literary representation, appears also in his photographies. We descrihed the ghost image as a backup of memory, making visible a photography however flot realized. The ghost image is situated in consequence hctween two systems of parallel representations, the literay and the photographic. It is what led us to the exploration of Guibert's photographie works where we observed the auhor's narcissistic split personality linking it to the image of the ghost. For the best comprehension of these works, where Guibert seems to succeed in representing the invisible, we interpreted them here under the category of the metaphysical sublime. In pursuit of a hereafter, Guibert seems to be transformed into a ghost image
Melia, Juliette. ""Ceci est mon corps" : l'intime et l'extime dans l'autoportrait photographique contemporain (États-Unis, Grande-Bretagne, 1970-2010)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC243.
Full textThe corpus of photographic self-portraits from the 1970s to the 2010s highlights three invariants in the ways artists present themselves : they use masquerade, nudity or add texts to their self-portraits. Each of these themes interacts with the larger issues of intimacy, extimacy, and politics, as using one’s intimate image in one’s art often emphasizes one’s views on the world. Some artists obfuscate their identity and present themselves in a total or partial masquerade that questions the value of the mask. Its choice, as well as the perceptible space between mask and face, paradoxically reveal aspects of the artist’s identity, as does Cindy Sherman whose appearance is eventually blurred by the hundreds of self-portraits, but whose politics of rewriting society’s representational stereotypes is well-known. If the masquerading self-portrait seems to diffuse the very possibility of intimacy, the nude self-portrait give the impression of a total revelation of intimacy, so much so that it become extimacy when it is shared with the public and allows a conversation to take place. Here too, artists who reveal their own bodies are political, because they refuse social norms and taboos such as the interdiction to picture one’s own desire and sexuality. A new depth in the extimisation of intimacy happens when the photographer associates texts to his self-portraits. However, artists are seldom tautological: on the contrary they reveal themselves through texts that make use of every freedom, from autobiography to fiction and poem, from diary to political manifesto. The point is to question the paradox of intimate art: why risk the aporia of intimate art, which destroys itself to happen when the artist shares his pain and his secret? Overcoming the pain of intimate art is at the heart of the politics of such a process
Mitsopoulou-Sonta, Aglaïa-Lila. "Les processus de figurabilité de l’affect dans les groupes thérapeutiques avec la méthode Photolangage© et la méthode de psychodrame psychanalytique de groupe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20059.
Full textThis study presents the process of the figurability of the affect as it is expressed in group therapy by means of the Photolanguage© and the psychoanalytical psychodrama methods. The object of this study is the articulation subject-group in order to find the elaboration issues of traumatic experiences of patients having difficulties to express their emotions and give sense on happenings of their lives. Through the diffraction of the transfer and the intersubjectivity, the group proposes different and multiple identificative facets to the subject, which allows the access in a personal subjectivity. The technical characteristics of each method facilitate the figurability of the affect and the mobilisation of the imaginary, which contribute to the binding between thing-representation and word-representation. The findings of this research show that the subject begins to have access to its interior world when he restores his reverie capacity. With the figuration of internal groups that are diffracted into the group, the subject begins to reconstruct, rebuild its psychic groupality whereas the figurability of the affect allows him to approach its archaic experiences. The Photolanguage© method reinforces the meta-phoric capacities of the patient, using images as a support to representations. On the other hand, through the psychoanalytic psychodrama and the dramatic play, the experiences from the early childhood are emerging and they can be elaborated. The diffraction of the affect, the associativity and the intersubjectivity are the directive lines of both methods. Each of them, using either the image either the play, gives the opportunity to the subject to elaborate moments of its life which have been non representable till now
Marillonnet, Justine. "Images de mode et images de femmes : des représentations de la presse magazine féminine aux représentations d’un public féminin : étude d’un message médiatique : stéréotypage de genre et mascarade." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20070/document.
Full textThis research aims to describe and analyze gender representations present in fashion series of women's magazines. Taking for theoretic bases the sociology of body and the sociology of fashion, this work uses, for the analysis, methodologies borrowed from the disciplinary field of sciences of information and communication for the study of media devices. Analyzing a corpus of fashion pictures produced by three French feminine magazines (ELLE, Cosmopolitan and Femme Actuelle), this study aims to examine the processes of activation and unfreeze for the stereotypes of female identity. Mobilizing interaction ritual theories and Gender Studies to better understand the challenges of a media device that targets a female audience, this research reveals the coexistence of a plurality of representations of feminine images in fashion, not only entrenched in stereotypes of gender but also subversive in their circumvention of normative expectations concerning the expression of femininity. This interaction between the female body, clothing and purposed worlds demonstrates a strategic reappropriation of gender question by the fashion imaginary. Through some plays of masquerade, it is indeed a form of social anticipation concerning women gender representations that media discourses convey
Bisson, Brieuc. "Au-delà de l’urbanité : une approche géopsychologique du sentiment d’urbanité." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20046.
Full textRegarding the process of metropolisation and densification of urban areas, what sense should urbanity have from individuals’ point of view ? This PhD dissertation proposes a framework based on the individual dimension of relationships with the city. We focus on what we define as the « sense of urbanity », namely the emotional and cognitive state of an individual characterizing his relationship to urban spaces and/or the city. This state is variable and relative according to individuals components : individual urban practices, past residential journeys, space capital and individual representations of the city. In order to understand how this sense of urbanity is built at the individual scale, we opted for a two-step methodology based on commented photo trails and on an online questionnaire. This work highlights three levels in the way that individuals build their sense of urbanity : a collective level widely shared by individuals, a social level related to the social group (social belonging, generational belonging) and a level based on the individual experiences of the city. Through a comprehensive approach, this PhD dissertation proposes to compare established categories (city, urban) to the living word in order to build definitions and theoretical categories enriched with lived or perceived individual realities. This also comes down to answering the question what is urban in a fragmented urban world?
Cronin, Orla Siobhan Therese. "The meaning and psychological significance of family photographic collections." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388804.
Full textBrunel, David. "Corps et visage de l'image photonique : (la photographie vue de dos)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30041.
Full textThe overall theme of this thesis relates to the division of the photonic image. The picture is seen as a twofold entity, caught between meaning and appearance, front and back, surface and depth, something halfway between copy and simulacrum, backing (body of the picture) and surface (face of the picture). This duality, interface of appearance and apparition, imitation and imagination induces an aesthetic questioning, a theoretical resistance, a tension in the representation that this work attempts to capture and analyse. It is from these obstacles, these unstable and stumbling encounters that the picture has been reflected upon. The process, in a phenomenological method, consists approximately in a transposition of the photography to the core of various aesthetics grounds (focused differently by ontology, poetry, mythology, psychoanalysis. . . ) stating its acceptance or rejection. The subsequent operations implies thorough re-examination, along with a statutory redistribution of the supposed intrinsic and essentials criteria of the photonic image from which a shift of the eidos is possible – the Idea of the element to be known moving from the represented element (referent) towards the representing element (medium). This swing has allowed us to speculate about a photography as a metaphor of itself. These aesthetic rotations endlessly take us back to the primeval place where the relations to the representations are created, i. E. The representation itself (see final exegesis). The whole of our research spans a sporadically perceptible thematic background, the characteristics of which are thought as symptomatic of the medium. It deals with reversal, inversion, repetition and above all ambivalence
Samacher, Jean-Yves Olivier. "Le statut de l'œuvre chez Antonin Artaud et David Nebreda." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC029/document.
Full textWhich logic is guiding the multimodal creations proposed by Antonin Artaud and David Nebreda ? What kind of status can be applied to their “(art)works” ? In order to answer these questions, we will lead an esthetical research and study concurrently the specificities of the creative process in psychosis. We will examine Artaud’s and Nebreda’s productions through the notions of setting and performativity. We will underline the abolition of representation and the crumbling of the stage as well as the limits of play / subjectivity. We will show the predominance of the Real and Imaginary registers as they have been conceived by JacquesLacan. By Artaud and Nebreda, the uncontrolled corporal manifestations and the intra-psychicconflicts generate simultaneous recreations of the body and language as, in the same time, they achieve a sort of sort killing ceremony, tracing unseen signs, outlining strange trails and pointing toward the horizon of a new birth
Bouquet, Éric. "La place d'autrui dans l'autoportrait photographique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010571.
Full textSeveral thematic exhibitions have showed the richness of the photographic self-portrait, without having managed to present the specific stakes of this practice in comparison with its pictural homologue. Beginning with the studio self-portrait in the XIXth century, two caracteristic forms of the photographic self-portrait can be set in a prominent position : the watermark self- portrait ; and the self-portrait by insinuation, corresponding respectively, one to the metonymy figure and the other to the synecdoche figure. Then, from the particular link between photography and death, the notion of duality allows to understand the progressive way to otherness, by the fact of identification. The arrival of others inside the image can be, at first, connected with this duality notion. Other types of presence are asserting themselves, which can be distinguished according to the place of the guest : approximatively set back or at the very first row. Radically different approaches, connected with various artistic forms and with the role of others as a spectator of the audience, must be then distinguished. It remained to come back to the matter of modality, classically defined in four terms (shadows, reflection, remote control shutter release, self-timer). The automatic shutter release, bound with automatic photo booth, can be admitted only in a limited perspective. After having considered several types of self-portraits which involve much more the presence of the other, in terms of collaboration or negotiation, it is possible to formulate the concept of sensorial shutter release. This one squares with a modality in which others are playing a more important part than a simple operator, by the fact of the interplay of glances. This situation repeats in a way the description made by jacques lacan in one of his fundamental texts about the mirror stage
Dwyer, Laura A. "Enhancing UV photography among men with choice-promoting information." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3607894.
Full textThe present study examined the influence of UV photography (seeing an image of one's skin damage) and receiving choice-promoting sun protection information on college men's sun protection cognitions. In particular, the aim of this dissertation was to study whether promoting personal choice (by providing information on sun protection behaviors that emphasizes choices and options) enhanced the impact of UV photography on men's sun protection cognitions. The cognitions assessed in this study were informed by the Prototype Willingness Model: conditional perceived vulnerability to skin cancer and photoaging, attitudes toward sun protection, prototypes of the typical young adult male who does and does not protect his skin from the sun, willingness to engage in sun protection and risk behaviors, and intentions to engage in sun protection behaviors, sun-risk behaviors, and skin examinations. An additional goal of the study was to examine whether the promotion of choice in the context of UV photography would be particularly influential among men who report high levels of conformity to masculine norms. Therefore, masculinity was explored as a moderator of experimental effects on cognitions. Male young adults completed an initial online survey assessing background information, baseline cognitions, and masculinity, before participating in the experimental portion of the study. During the experiment, participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions that varied on two variables: (1) whether or not they received their UV photograph (yes versus no), and (2) the type of sun protection information that they received (no information, information that framed sun protection behaviors as recommendations to follow, or information that framed these behaviors as individual choices to make). Following the experimental manipulations, participants completed a second computer-based survey assessing sun protection cognitions. Results showed several significant main effects of UV photography, thus partially supporting results of prior studies that have found this intervention approach to be effective. Perceptions of choice correlated with several cognitions. However, the information condition manipulation checks, main effects, and interactions with UV photography provided only limited evidence for the hypothesis that receiving choice-promoting information would enhance the impact of UV photography, and no evidence that choice information is an effective standalone intervention. A significant three-way interaction between masculinity, UV photography, and the information conditions revealed a pattern similar to one found in a prior study - that the conditional perceived vulnerability of high masculine men was more affected by the interventions than was the conditional perceived vulnerability of less masculine men. There was a similar UV photography effect among high masculine men on protective prototypes, although additional moderation analyses showed inconsistent patterns. Overall, the results involving the information condition and masculinity were inconsistent; however, they suggest future directions for research on sun protection and risk cognitions, as well as strategies for informing young men about sun protection.
Dasnias, Philippe. "Successions végétales : synthèse bibliographique et dynamisme à l'ubac montagnard de la Moyenne Tarentaise (Savoie)." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10047.
Full textHellenthal, M. V. "Misinformation effects caused by retroactive brand replacement in photographs." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17543/.
Full textBARKEY, ROLAND ALEXANDER. "Etudes des mangroves de l'indo-malaisie et application des techniques de la teledetection a sulawesi." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30228.
Full textCedillos, Elizabeth M. "Use of Intelligent Tutor Dialogues on Photographic Techniques: Explanation versus Argumentation." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1386087498.
Full textPopovich, Patricia A. "Re-Connecting Adolescents with Nature using Environmental Art and Photography." Ursuline College / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=urs1210364879.
Full textTsai, Alicia. "Teaching the Leisure Skill of Photography to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2231.
Full textPeretti, Pascale. "La "ritualité héroïnomaniaque" : à propos d'un mode d'initiation à la négativité." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30048.
Full textThe model of the heroin-addiction experience, far from reducible to this sole, death-bearing, desire of the subject's retreat to a quasi-absolute narcissism, that seems at first to motivate it, could appear as an attempt, for individuals in liminary situations, to question their membership in "the community of the living". As in the phenomenon of ritual liminarity, it is within a move of subjective and social reserval towards their simple "bare life" - through the de-subjecting and de-identifying experience of "symbolic death" that seems to be present in their "descent into hell" - that the drug addicts, fundamentally exposed to loss and mortal risk, question the foundations of the community that they are trying, perhaps violently, to join. The rapport of the contemporary subject with their "bare life", due to radically otherising potentialities, appears as a new, postmodern, type of connexion to the Sacred
Boudet, Menard Edwige. "Histoire de mon corps : enquête graphique et photographique, rôle thérapeutique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010577.
Full textTwo works, completed during my "D. E. A. " represent limited analyses of myself. They are "me",. . . But "who am i ?". "I" propose to answer this question through a "self-analysis" that resorts - to the free association process, - the analysis of my photographic works according to the dream interpretation method, appealing to collective symbolism, - an amplification of the tragefy dealt with in the first chapter : "mental image : body in pain", resulting in the creation of three series : "ambivalence and the acceptance of bipolarity", "death and re-birth", and finally "the infinite", respectively dealt with in the second, third and fourth chapter. The fifth chapter, "my inner discourse", materialises the meaningful items determined by the associative @atterns, and it defines my defensive dynamic. It is only at the end of this experiment that i plainly realise the ambiguity of my project : mesmerized by the "object", i was unable to free myself from it. They were my real self : the original thing. My body and the image of my body were but a second self : the meaningful core of the matter was "elsewhere". My "self-analysis" embodied in a thesis appears as the exemplification of my questiioning my own self, an illusion of the senses. I know that i am, for i know that i am a social being; but i refute the logical consequences of that awareness
Chicquor, Isabel. "A thesis defense by Isabel Chicquor." Online version of thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/12142.
Full textWang, Hongyi. "The effects of attractiveness and underlying components on the motivational salience and the memorability of face photographs." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7880/.
Full textChominot, Marie. "Guerre des images, guerre sans image ? : pratiques et usages de la photographie pendant la guerre d'indépendance algérienne : 1954-1962." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082937.
Full textDuring the Algerian war of independence, a conflict which officially did not carry the status of war, the two attending camps included photography in their strategies of justification and complex communication, putting into being an actual image policy. Within the internationalization of the conflict, French communication was in a continuous logic of countering the initiatives of Algerian nationalists. However, as we draw geographically near the heart of the conflict, the balance of power reverses and we clearly see a system of information being put in place by the French army and assumed by the political power, functioning also as a hegemonic system of representation of the conflict. Photography is at the heart of a vast undertaking to master the war. Used for the war (as an auxiliary of information), it's also used for the telling of it. The army organized a form of monopoly on production and diffusion of photographic images in order to master the stories given to public opinion by the media. It tried to dry up the flow of civil photographic journalism while feeding regularly the media system of diffusion which therefore sent, willingly yet compelled, a unified vision. The workings of the French system of information reveals many flaws of which creating an 'imageless war' is not the least. The invisibility of the conflict is the consequence of a system of representation which wants to be hegemonic and which, through applying successive filters, generates a banal vision
Esmeier, Chelsea Marie. "Impact of Female Adolescents’ Motivations for Managing Online Photographic Self-Presentations on Their Social and Psychological Wellbeing." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1554114196609514.
Full textAbi-Habib, Rudy. "Les perversions sexuelles en milieu professionnel : la violence de la pulsion scopique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070066.
Full textThe sexual perversions in the professional field: the violence of the scopic drive deals with the choice of professions, the psychological structures and the fundamental violence. Our hypothesis is based on the idea that the choice of professions is, as almost as ail human choices, in conjunction with the personality structure. We could conclude that the photographers and fashion models can both be fitted into the core of the borderline personality organization regardless of their sex and nationality. We think we can also implement what we have been able to concede from this research on photographers and fashion models to other occupations requiring the usage of the sight as snipers or war photographers and later on to ail professions involving visual art and art in general, which is supposed to mask perverse tendencies under an artistic cover
Garner, Kelsey. "Why do students take photographs on geology field trips connections between motivations and novelty space /." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1211556530.
Full textNightingale, Sophie Jane. "The impact of digital change on memory and cognition." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/104800/.
Full textYuan, Xijia. "Understanding the Effects of Disgust and Political Ideology on Moral Judgment Through Photography." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/966.
Full textAlbé, Marta. "Images of light and emotions - a photographic research about individual and collective emotional sensibility towards lighting atmospheres." Thesis, KTH, Ljusdesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280053.
Full textJurado, Leonor Stealey Josephine M. "Solely unrooted." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6712.
Full textEnderlyn, Laouyane Allyn. "Narrative inquiry into psyche| Life story and trauma expressed through the photographs, novel, and memoire of three war veterans." Thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3588553.
Full textAs our war veterans are growing in exponential numbers, so also are their psychic wounds in need of urgent treatment. This qualitative study explores the lives of three war veterans using a narrative-inquiry methodology, informed by their personal creations: a century-old photographic archive, a published novel, a memoire, interview transcripts, military and photography historians' accounts, and recently declassified documents in the National Security Archive of The George Washington University. The researcher addressed the questions: What are the main themes and functions of the coresearchers' self-expressive works? Can the creative process assist in restorying the lives and reconstructing the relationships of individuals? Can such works include those constructed from living memory, as well as those from the past?
Participants included World War II veteran Captain Arthur Enderlin, U.S.N.R, (deceased), former Chief, Office of Telecommunications, National Security Agency; and Vietnam War army veterans, "Harry George," Lieutenant Colonel, retired, former infantry company commander, 6/31 Infantry Battalion/9 th Infantry Division; and "Mr. Tu," regulatory policy analyst, Federal Civil Service Grade GS-15, Sergeant (E-5), Delta Company 3/187 Infantry Batallion/101st Airborne Division.
The intensive in-depth research process illuminated the creative healing journey of psyche, coconstructed by both the researcher and the participants. The relational approach and sensibility integrated Jungian analytical psychology, self-psychology, and other contemporary thought in psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The outcome supports that creating and expressing "new" life narratives support (a) new self-construction born from fragments, (b) relationship construction, and (c) recovery from trauma. In their interviews and writings, the Vietnam War army veterans echoed themes from their life journeys and healing from trauma, which supported and validated those of the third coresearcher's nonverbal photographic narrative. The researcher employed visual reading and professional curating practices to reach a cohesive understanding of the life narrative of Arthur Enderlin.
The researcher combined approaches in an innovative synthesis which will be valuable to clinical and depth psychotherapists and researchers as avenues for future narrative inquiry using photographic images, writings, and creative modalities with patients and their families. The results and implications will also be accessible to individuals and groups tending to victims of diverse trauma, visual-literacy scholars, archivists, and historians.
Tomas, David. "An ethnography of the eye : authority, observation and photography in the context of British anthropology 1839-1900." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75671.
Full textFoulk, Donna. "THE MEANINGS OF UNDERPANTS AND OLD PHOTOGRAPHS: NOTIONS OF PERSONHOOD AND POLLUTION IN THE ESTATE SALE." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2004. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukyanth2004t00148/DFoulk.pdf.
Full textTitle from document title page (viewed Oct. 12, 2004). Includes clips from videos taken at various estate sales and interviews. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 117 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-116).
Wamo, Albert. "Photolangage pour accueillir la vulnérabilité psychique en groupe : "un groupe expérientiel en tribu avec des filles mères célibataires kanak"." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR137.
Full textHow to identify and treat the psychic vulnerability of the young Kanak mother whose child is given to another for adoption? We try to answer this question by sharing our experience from a focus group with mediation within a tribe in New Caledonia. We explain how the adjustment of photolanguage adapted to the cultural universe of our subjects plays a role in the development of discussion within the group. Inspired by the group psychic apparatus approach, we explore associative processes in the treatment of previous sufferings. Using our adaptation of the photolanguage tool, we have focused on the following elements: the attachment to the land, the attachment to the importance of a Kanak’s first name, the relationship with the maternal uncle and the link to the status of women in Kanak society. We demonstrate the importance of these links through their organizing effects on intersubjective relationships. However, on the negative side, these links can uncover legacies that are as yet undeclared and can also be a source of toxic psychic changes and influences. We highlight precisely the symbolic importance of re-positioning the subject within their cultural universe, both in the collective and individual sense. Our work is for all those who care about patients and want to understand the Kanak world and its issues
Tolbert, Tiffany Monique. "A content analysis of photographic images and gender in The source sports, Sports illustrated for women, Sports illustrated, and ESPN magazine." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1217392.
Full textDepartment of Journalism