Academic literature on the topic 'Photograph collections – Classification'
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Journal articles on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Meho Manjgo. "Photographs in the Photo Archive’s Old Stock in Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library in Sarajevo." Anali Gazi Husrev-Begove biblioteke 28, no. 42 (December 31, 2021): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51719/25663267.2021.28.42.211.
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Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library in Sarajevo, beside its rich stock of manuscripts, archival and museum collections, also houses a valuable collection of photographs within the photo archive’s stock, which is divided into the old and the new stock. The focus of this paper is on photographs from the photo archive’s old stock, taken at the time of the arrival of the Austro-Hungarian government, when the first professional photograph stores started up in this area. This paper aims at trying to determine whether the photographs from the photo archive’s old stock were signed by Anton Schadler, Walter Tausch, Ignatz Lederer, Ivica Lisac, Nusret Halačević and other foreign and domestic photographers who made a significant contribution to the development of photography in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or they were taken later in modest photograph stores. Moreover, based on the preserved lists of library materials and other archival materials stored in Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library in Sarajevo, the paper deals with the issue of forming the photo arhive’s stock and the ways to determine the processing, classification and systematization of photographs.
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НИКИТИНА, А. К., and С. В. НИКИФОРОВА. "The story of one photo (experience of visual anthropological analysis)." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series "Economics. Sociology. Culturology", no. 1(17) (November 19, 2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2020.17.1.002.
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Рассмотрена проблема документальности на материале фотографического снимка неизвестной, датированного 1914 г. Предложен анализ события фотографирования, имевшего место в Сунтарском улусе Вилюйского округа, выполненного в историко-культурном контексте. В рамках комплексного подхода использованы визуально-антропологический анализ, опрос, интервью и др. методы. В ходе анализа контента фотоисточника мы опирались на классификацию, предложенную специалистом Музея антропологии и этнографии Российской академии наук Е. Б. Толмачевой. Реконструирована легенда фотографического снимка. Проведена идентификация фотографических портретов, установлены связи между реальностью и изображенным. Определена региональная специфика культурной ситуации в части мастера изготовления хомуса и мастера игры на нем. Введены в научный оборот полевые материалы автора: список известных хомусистов Вилюйского округа; обработаны данные семейных архивов, местных мифов и преданий локальных сообществ. Информантами в ходе исследования выступили старожилы села Тойбохой Сунтарского улуса: М. К. Уарова, Т. Ф. Пермякова, сотрудники Тойбохойского историко-краеведческого комплекса А. В. Евсеев, М. И. Васильева и др., а также материалы Национального архива Республики Саха (Якутия), запасников Музея хомуса народов мира (Якутск). Частично прослежена динамика становления и локализации исполнительской традиции игры на хомусе, сегодня признаваемой в качестве канонической для якутской культуры в целом. Одновременно с этим отмечен параллельный процесс утраты стилей. Реконструированы обстоятельства события фотографирования, рассмотрены связи: реальность – изображенное – видимое. Определена личность девушки на снимке 1914 г. и историко-культурная ценность указанной фотографии. The problem of documenting on the material of a photograph of an unknown woman dated 1914 is considered. An analysis of the photographing event that took place in Suntarsky Region of the Vilyui District, made in the historical and cultural context, is proposed. As part of an integrated approach, visual anthropological analysis, a survey, interviews and other methods were used. When analyzing the content of the photo source, we relied on the classification proposed by E. B. Tolmacheva: the photographs of museum collections are divided into three groups: scientific ethnographic photography; scientific photography of the humanities; photo with an ethnographic plot. The legend of a photograph was reconstructed. Identification of photographic portraits, links between reality and the image are established. The regional specificity of the cultural situation has been determined in part: the masters of making khomus and the masters of playing it. The author’s field materials were introduced into scientific circulation: a list of famous khomus players of Suntar area; family archives data, local myths and traditions of local communities were processed. The informants and assistants in organizing the study were old-timers of the village of Toybokhoy of Suntarsky Region M.K. Uarov, T.F. Permyakova, A.V. Evseev, M.I. Vasilieva and others. The materials of the National Archives of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), G. E. Bessonov Toybokhoy historical and local lore complex, storerooms of the Museum of the Trump of the World’s Peoples (Yakutsk) were studied. We partially traced the dynamics of the formation and localization of the performing tradition of playing the khomus, recognized as canonical for the Yakut culture as a whole; moreover, we marked the process of losing styles. The historical and cultural value of a photograph is determined.
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Blackburn, Heidi, Pam Bower, and Alysia Starkey. "Photo Identity Crisis: Creating a Classification and Organization Method for Unidentified Photographic Archives." Education Libraries 31, no. 2 (September 5, 2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/el.v31i2.248.
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Institutional archives have always provided a sense of history and unity for most universities. This is especially emphasized for the Kansas State University at Salina photographic collection. The school has gone through four different name changes in the last fifty years and the library has amassed an overwhelming assortment of photographs documenting various events on campus, from groundbreaking ceremonies to student social occasions. With an estimated total of over 11,000 unlabeled photographs, the K-State at Salinalibrarians have worked hard to begin the process of providing the university community with a useful resource for historical research in the future.
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Mazzucco, Katia. "Images on the move: some notes on the Bibliothek Warburg Bildersammlung (Hamburg) and the Warburg Institute Photographic Collection (London)." Art Libraries Journal 38, no. 4 (2013): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200018757.
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Created by Aby Warburg as a tool for his research and as a counterpart to his collection of books, the Bildersammlung (image collection) acquired its first subject-based system in the late 1920s. This system was structured according to four binomial theme-motif pairings of key concepts. In January 1933, following the Warburg’s move to London, the books and the image collection were organised according to an iconographic classification system that still makes it unique. While the importance of photographs in the research process was part of the cultural inheritance transferred to the UK, the question of the Warburg Institute Photographic Collection, as a corpus, has received little attention. The original, subsequently disregarded plan for the Bildersammlung, together with other documents, may shed some light on this question.
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Zenda, Sadamoto, Yosuke Ota, Hiroyuki Tachibana, Hirofumi Ogawa, Shinobu Ishii, Chikako Hashiguchi, Tetsuo Akimoto, Yuichiro Ohe, and Yosuke Uchitomi. "A prospective picture collection study for a grading atlas of radiation dermatitis for clinical trials in head-and-neck cancer patients." Journal of Radiation Research 57, no. 3 (June 1, 2016): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrv092.
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Abstract Radiation dermatitis is one of the most common acute toxicities of both radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy. Many clinical trials have evaluated the level of toxicity using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events ver. 4.03. This criterion accounts for severity in a single sentence only, and no visual classification guide has been available. Thus, there is a risk of subjective interpretation by the individual investigator. This contrasts with the situation with hematologic toxicities, which can be interpreted objectively. The aim of this prospective picture collection study was to develop a grading tool for use in establishing the severity of radiation dermatitis in clinical trials. A total of 118 patients who were scheduled to receive definitive or postoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy were enrolled from the four participating cancer centers. All researchers in our group used the same model of camera under the same shooting conditions to maintain consistent photographic quality. In all, 1600 photographs were collected. Of these, 100 photographs qualified for the first round of selection and were then graded by six experts, basically in accordance with the CTCAE ver. 4.03 (JCOG ver. in Japanese). After further study, 38 photographs were selected as representing typical models for Grade 1–4 radiation dermatitis; the radiation dermatitis grading atlas was produced from these photographs. The atlas will play a major role in ensuring that the dermatitis rating system is consistent between the institutions participating in trials. We hope that this will contribute to improving the quality of clinical trials, and also to improving the level of routine clinical practice.
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English, Ned, Andrew Anesetti-Rothermel, Chang Zhao, Andrew Latterner, Adam F. Benson, Peter Herman, Sherry Emery, et al. "Image Processing for Public Health Surveillance of Tobacco Point-of-Sale Advertising: Machine Learning–Based Methodology." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): e24408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24408.
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Background With a rapidly evolving tobacco retail environment, it is increasingly necessary to understand the point-of-sale (POS) advertising environment as part of tobacco surveillance and control. Advances in machine learning and image processing suggest the ability for more efficient and nuanced data capture than previously available. Objective The study aims to use machine learning algorithms to discover the presence of tobacco advertising in photographs of tobacco POS advertising and their location in the photograph. Methods We first collected images of the interiors of tobacco retailers in West Virginia and the District of Columbia during 2016 and 2018. The clearest photographs were selected and used to create a training and test data set. We then used a pretrained image classification network model, Inception V3, to discover the presence of tobacco logos and a unified object detection system, You Only Look Once V3, to identify logo locations. Results Our model was successful in identifying the presence of advertising within images, with a classification accuracy of over 75% for 8 of the 42 brands. Discovering the location of logos within a given photograph was more challenging because of the relatively small training data set, resulting in a mean average precision score of 0.72 and an intersection over union score of 0.62. Conclusions Our research provides preliminary evidence for a novel methodological approach that tobacco researchers and other public health practitioners can apply in the collection and processing of data for tobacco or other POS surveillance efforts. The resulting surveillance information can inform policy adoption, implementation, and enforcement. Limitations notwithstanding, our analysis shows the promise of using machine learning as part of a suite of tools to understand the tobacco retail environment, make policy recommendations, and design public health interventions at the municipal or other jurisdictional scale.
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Lyapunova, O. A. "Illustrated key to infraspecific taxa of Triticum durum Desf." VAVILOVIA 3, no. 2 (February 9, 2021): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2658-3860-2020-2-9-34.
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Classifications of the genus Triticum L. differ in approaches to the number and content of both intrageneric and infraspecific taxa. According to the «GrainTax» System, an on‑line source of information on the taxonomy of wheat, there are currently 7 main classifications of the genus Triticum L. These include a classification developed at the Department of Wheat Genetic Resources of VIR, which is referred to as the “Classification of Triticum by Dorofeev et al.” This is the world’s first standardized system that contains all known infraspecific taxa of wild and cultivated wheat species. A detailed classification makes it possible to identify a wide variety of forms when working with the genus Triticum L. and its individual species, which is especially important for collections preserved in genetic seed banks. In accordance with this system, durum wheat (T. durum Desf.) is regarded as a species that includes two subspecies, 131 botanical varieties and 42 forms united into six groups and three subgroups of varieties. The basis of the infraspecific system is made up of botanical varieties with a definite complex of morphological traits of the spike and kernel. The present work contains descriptions of each botanical variety and photographs of most of them.
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Ali, Dilawar, Thibault Blyau, Nico Van de Weghe, and Steven Verstockt. "Context-Aware Querying, Geolocalization, and Rephotography of Historical Newspaper Images." Applied Sciences 12, no. 21 (November 1, 2022): 11063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122111063.
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Newspapers contain a wealth of historical information in the form of articles and illustrations. Libraries and cultural heritage institutions have been digitizing their collections for decades to enable web-based access to and retrieval of information. A number of challenges arise when dealing with digitized collections, such as those of KBR, the Royal Library of Brussels (used in this study), which contain only page-level metadata, making it difficult to extract information from specific contexts. A context-aware search relies heavily on metadata enhancement. Therefore, when using metadata at the page level, it is even more challenging to geolocalize less-known landmarks. To overcome this challenge, we have developed a pipeline for geolocalization and visualization of historical photographs. The first step of this pipeline consists of converting page-level metadata to article-level metadata. In the next step, all articles with building images were classified based on image classification algorithms. Moreover, to correctly geolocalize historical photographs, we propose a hybrid approach that uses both textual metadata and image features. We conclude this research paper by addressing the challenge of visualizing historical content in a way that adds value to humanities research. It is noteworthy that a number of historical urban scenes are visualized using rephotography, which is notoriously challenging to get right. This study serves as an important step towards enriching historical metadata and facilitating cross-collection linkages, geolocalization, and the visualization of historical newspaper images. Furthermore, the proposed methodology is generic and can be used to process untagged photographs from social media, including Flickr and Instagram.
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Valerio-Alfaro MSc, Irene, and Daniel Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD. "Pre-Columbian Dental Modifications in Costa Rica: A Study of Three Archaeological Sites." Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences 19, no. 1 (March 2, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v0i0.28054.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of dental modifications in pre-Columbian populations from three archaeological sites in the Costa Rican territory (Nacascolo, Jícaro and La Cascabel) in order to describe them according to previous classification. Specimens were obtained from the collections of the National Museum of Costa Rica. All specimens were macroscopically analyzed and the pieces were classified. Photographic records were taken to each piece and a full description was done. Sixty one pieces with dental modifications were found. The types of dental modifications found were classified as A1, C2/C6, A2, C2, C1, E1 and A3 in order of prevalence. In conclusion, dental modifications were found in most of specimens. Particularly, C2/C6 modification was not reported by previous classifications.
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Valerio-Alfaro MSc, Irene, and Daniel Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD. "Pre-Columbian Dental Modifications in Costa Rica: A Study of Three Archaeological Sites." Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences 19, no. 1 (March 2, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v19i1.28054.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of dental modifications in pre-Columbian populations from three archaeological sites in the Costa Rican territory (Nacascolo, Jícaro and La Cascabel) in order to describe them according to previous classification. Specimens were obtained from the collections of the National Museum of Costa Rica. All specimens were macroscopically analyzed and the pieces were classified. Photographic records were taken to each piece and a full description was done. Sixty one pieces with dental modifications were found. The types of dental modifications found were classified as A1, C2/C6, A2, C2, C1, E1 and A3 in order of prevalence. In conclusion, dental modifications were found in most of specimens. Particularly, C2/C6 modification was not reported by previous classifications.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Kaschek, Bertram. "Augenmaß und Bildermasse: Christian Borcherts fotografisches Arbeitsarchiv." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35967.
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Am 15. Juli 2000 ist der Fotograf Christian Borchert im Alter von 58 Jahren in einem See wenige Kilometer nördlich von Berlin ertrunken. So plötzlich und grausam er aus dem Leben gerissen wurde, so sorgfältig und umsichtig wurde nach seinem Tod sein Nachlass gesichert. Vor allem der Verleger und Fotograf Hansgert Lambers, Borcherts enger Freund und Vertrauter, hat sich hier verdient gemacht, indem er die Aufteilung des Nachlasses auf verschiedene Archive und Sammlungen geschickt koordiniert hat. Im Zusammenspiel mit Ulrich Domröse von der Berlinischen Galerie, Hans-Ulrich Lehmann vom Dresdner Kupferstich-Kabinett sowie vor allem Wolfgang Hesse, dem damaligen Leiter der Deutschen Fotothek Dresden, fanden Borcherts umfangreiche fotografische Hinterlassenschaften in den Monaten nach seinem Tod den Weg in Institutionen, die sich in angemessener Weise um den ihnen jeweils anvertrauten Nachlassanteil zu kümmern vermochten. Die Berlinische Galerie erhielt mit rund 4.000 Ausstellungsabzügen und Druckvorlagen zunächst jene Bilder, die nach landläufigem Verständnis Borcherts künstlerisches Vermächtnis ausmachen: darunter zahlreiche hochwertige Abzüge mit den Blattmaßen 30 x 40 cm – seit den 1980er Jahren Borcherts bevorzugtes Ausstellungsformat. Aus diesem Fundus hat sodann das Dresdner Kupferstich-Kabinett rund 900 Abzüge erworben, bei denen es sich teils um Arbeiten mit spezifischem Dresden-Bezug und teils um Dubletten handelt. Weitere Dubletten wurden von der Berlinischen Galerie auch an die Fotografische Sammlung des Kunstmuseums Moritzburg Halle/Saale abgegeben. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Reiß, Robert. "Vom Umgang mit archäologischen Fundmassen: Genese und Dokumentation, Erkenntnismöglichkeiten und Erkenntnisgewinn." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35970.
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Sprechen wir vom Archäologischen Archiv Sachsen (AAS), meinen wir damit die ungeheure, derzeit rund 22,5 Millionen (Stand: 31.12.2018) Objekte umfassende Sammlung vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Altertümer des Landesamtes für Archäologie Sachsen (LfA Sachsen). Dabei hat auch diese Sammlung einst klein angefangen. Den Grundstock legte 1802 der Großenhainer Rentamtmann Karl Benjamin Preusker (1786–1871), der Begründer der sächsischen Ur- und Frühgeschichtsforschung, in Form einer Privatsammlung. Sie fand 1853 Aufnahme in das Königliche Antikenkabinett, das bereits 1786 im Japanischen Palais eingerichtet worden war. Nachdem der Direktor des Königlich Mineralogischen Museums, Hanns Bruno Geinitz, 1874 eine Prähistorische Abteilung an seinem Hause gründen konnte und 1879 Johannes Deichmüller mit der Leitung dieser Sammlung beauftragt wurde, konnten alle prähistorischen Bestände der seinerzeitigen Königlichen Sammlungen in die Obhut des nunmehr (seit 1877) Königlich Mineralogisch-Geologischen Museums übernommen werden. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Hesse, Wolfgang, and Holger Starke. "Die Masse macht‘s? Erschließungsmethoden und Erkenntnismöglichkeiten bei der Arbeit mit Massenbeständen: Vorträge der Tagung am 16. November 2018 im Stadtmuseum Dresden." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35306.
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Der Band enthält die Beiträge der Tagung „Die Masse macht's? Erschließungsmethoden und Erkenntnismöglichkeiten bei der Arbeit mit Massenbeständen“ im Stadtmuseum Dresden am 16. November 2018. Auf Einladung der Veranstalter (Stadtmuseum Dresden, Kustodie der Technischen Universität Dresden, Sächsische Landesstelle für Museumswesen an den Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden) stellen Fachleute unterschiedlicher Disziplinen Probleme und Lösungen bei der Erschließung, Erforschung und Publikation von kultur-, natur- und wissenschaftshistorischen Massensammlungen zur Diskussion. Dabei ist der Blick über die realen Sammlungen hinaus auf virtuelle Verbundsysteme und digitale Publikationen erweitert worden.The volume contains the contributions of the conference “Do the masses make it? Development methods and knowledge possibilities when working with mass collections” in City Museum Dresden on 16 November 2018. At the invitation of the organizers (City Museum Dresden, Academic Heritage of Technical University Dresden, Saxon State Office for Museum Affairs on the Dresden State Art Collections), experts from various disciplines provide problems and solutions on the development, research and publication of mass collections of cultural, natural and scientific history that will be up for discussion. The view has been extended beyond the real collections to virtual network systems and digital publications.
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Hesse, Wolfgang, and Holger Starke. "Die Masse macht’s?: Erschließungsmethoden und Erkenntnismöglichkeiten bei der Arbeit mit Massenbeständen: eine Einführung." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35965.
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Im Stadtmuseum Dresden wird eine umfangreiche Sammlung Dresdner Bürgerporträts des 19. Jahrhunderts verwahrt. Der Bestand von 2.700 Fotografien auf 2.100 Trägerkartons ist vom Gründungsdirektor des Museums, dem Historiker und Stadtarchivar Otto Richter (1852–1922), zwischen 1892 und 1912 angelegt und von seinen Nachfolgern bis zum Ende der 1930er Jahre fortgeführt worden. Die seither vor allem als Ressource für die Illustration von Publikationen genutzte Sammlung ist in den vergangenen Jahren aus unterschiedlicher Fachperspektive erstmals intensiv erforscht worden. Die Ergebnisse sind unter dem Titel „Die im
Licht steh’n. Fotografische Porträts Dresdner Bürger des 19. Jahrhunderts“ in einer Sonderausstellung im Stadtmuseum Dresden (15.2.–12.5.2019) präsentiert und im gleichnamigen Begleitband vorgestellt worden. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Fischer, Daniel. "Zugang zur Masse: Soziale Klassifikationen als Annäherung an die Sammlung Dresdner Bürgerporträts." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35966.
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Das Stadtmuseum Dresden verwahrt eine Sammlung mit ca. 2.700 fotografischen Porträts, aufgezogen auf etwa 2.100 Trägertafeln aus Karton. Die auf den Fotografien abgebildeten Personen waren in ihrer großen Mehrheit Angehörige des vielschichtigen Dresdner Stadtbürgertums des 19., aber auch frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Auf fast allen Tafeln finden sich biografische Informationen: Namen, Lebensdaten, Berufsangaben. Damit erweist sich die Sammlung Dresdner Bürgerporträts nicht nur als zu illustrativen Zwecken nutzbar. Vielmehr bietet sie Massendaten und bedeutet so eine Ressource zur Erforschung eines Ausschnitts der Dresdner Stadtgesellschaft im bürgerlichen Zeitalter. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Thalheim, Klaus. "Mineralogische Sammlungen: Archive für die Forschung." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35968.
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Nach Rösler (1988) sind in seinem Lehrbuch der Mineralogie „Minerale stofflich homogene, meist feste, kristalline und anorganische Grundbausteine der natürlichen Materie“. Die International Mineralogical Association (IMA) gab folgende Definitionen: „Minerale sind Elemente oder chemische Verbindungen, die normalerweise kristallin und die als Ergebnis eines geologischen Prozesses entstanden sind“ (Nickel 1995) und etwas erweiternd „eine Mineralsubstanz ist ein natürlich vorkommender Feststoff, der durch einen geologischen Prozess auf der Erde oder in einem extraterrestrischen Körper gebildet wurde“ (Nickel & Grice 1998). Natürliche geologische Prozesse auf der Erde, aber auch auf Himmelskörpern, und die Kristallinität sind also wichtige Merkmale. Kristalle sind feste Körper mit dreidimensional periodisch angeordneten Bausteinen. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Rüdiger, Ralf. "Vom gedruckten zum digitalen Bestandskatalog: Ein Werkstattbericht." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35971.
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Die Idee zur Erforschung und Veröffentlichung der seit 1892 vom Historiker und Gründungsdirektor des Stadtmuseums Dresden Otto Richter (1852–1912) angelegten und von seinen Nachfolgern fortgeführten Porträtfotosammlung entstand im Jahr des 800-jährigen Dresdner Stadtjubiläums 2006.
Die konkreten Vorarbeiten konnten dann, nach vielen Sonderausstellungen und anderen Projekten in den städtischen Museen, sechs Jahre später beginnen, als 2012 für die Digitalisierung der Sammlung und 2013 für die Überprüfung der Grunddokumentation mit der Sächsischen Landesstelle für Museumswesen ein öffentlicher Förderer gewonnen werden konnte. Zugleich wurde das Vorhaben in die mittelfristige Ausstellungsplanung des Stadtmuseums integriert. Dies eröffnete ab 2017 die Möglichkeit, die Sonderausstellung „Die im Licht steh’n. Fotografische Porträts Dresdner Bürger des 19. Jahrhunderts“ mit einer Begleitpublikation, einem Vortragsprogramm und einem Bestandskatalog zu erarbeiten. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Zimmermann, Georg. "Historische Massensammlungen im virtuellen Verbund: Digitalisierung, Erschließung und Georeferenzierung historischer Karten im Kartenforum und im Virtuellen Kartenforum 2.0 der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden." Stadtmuseum Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35969.
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Historische Länderkarten, Stadtpläne und Ansichten gehören zu den wertvollsten Beständen großer europäischer Bibliotheken. Karten und Veduten dokumentieren die zeitgenössische topografische und thematische Struktur des Georaumes. Sie bilden damit eine zentrale Quelle für raumzeitlich forschende Wissenschaftsdisziplinen, die auf Basis der Karten zu Aussagen über die Genese, Struktur und Veränderung von Georäumen gelangen.
Im deutschsprachigen Raum gehört die 180.000 Einzelblätter umfassende und bis in das 16. Jahrhundert zurückreichende Kartensammlung der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) zu den größten und wichtigsten ihrer Art.
Mit der Einführung einer digitalen Kartensammlung in der SLUB lässt sich eine stetige Verschiebung der Nachfrage nach Karten von der analogen in die digitale Welt beobachten. Durch die digitale Verfügbarkeit der Sammlungen nimmt zugleich der potentielle und reale Nutzerkreis der Karten zu: Wissenschaftler und interessierte Laien aus aller Welt können leichter auf die Kartensammlung zugreifen und diese für eigene Forschungsfragen und Interessen nutzen. Gleichzeitig sind die physischen Bestände einem geringeren Verschleiß ausgesetzt, da die Nutzer vermehrt auf die Digitalisate anstelle der Originale zugreifen. Daneben bietet die Digitalisierung auch zahlreiche neue Möglichkeiten. Facettierte sowie raumzeitliche Suchansätze erlauben breitere Recherchemöglichkeiten, der direkte Zugriff auf das Digitalisat ermöglicht eine Einschätzung, ob die Karte sich zum gewünschten Zweck eignet, sowie auch einen bestandsübergreifenden Vergleich. [Aus der Einleitung.]
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Noordhuis-Fairfax, Sarina. "Field | Guide: John Berger and the diagrammatic exploration of place." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/154278.
Full textAbstract:
Positioned between writing and drawing, the diagram is proposed by John Berger as an alternative strategy for articulating encounters with landscape. A diagrammatic approach offers a schematic vocabulary that can compress time and offer a spatial reading of information. Situated within the contemporary field of direct data visualisation, my practice-led research interprets Berger’s ‘Field’ essay as a guide to producing four field | studies within a suburban park in Canberra. My seasonal investigations demonstrate how applying the conventions of the pictorial list, dot-distribution map, routing diagram and colour-wheel reveals subtle ecological and biographical narratives.
Books on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Images in libraries, museums, and archives: Description and intellectual access : papers from PACSCL (The Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries), Summer Seminar, 1993. [London]: Gordon and Breach, 1995.
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La gestion des archives photographiques. Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2001.
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La confusion des genres en photographie. [Paris]: Bibliotheque nationale de France, 2001.
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Braby, Michael. Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486301010.
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As fascinating as they are beautiful, butterflies are a pleasure to watch and an important group of invertebrates to study. This second edition of the award-winning book The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia is a fully updated guide to all butterfly species on Australia's mainland and remote islands.
Written by one of Australia's leading lepidopterists, the book is stunningly illustrated with colour photographs, many of which are new, of each of the 435 currently recognised species. There is also a distribution map and flight chart for each species on the Australian mainland, together with information on similar species, variation, behaviour, habitat, status and larval food plants.
The introduction to the book covers adult structure, higher classification, distribution and habitats, as well as life cycle and behaviour. A new chapter on collecting and preserving butterflies is included. There is also an updated checklist of all species, a glossary, a bibliography and indexes of common and scientific names.
Book chapters on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Lin, Shu-Fen Hung, and Hsueh-Hua Chen. "Construction of a Culture-Rich Database System for Indigenous Documentary Records." In Cases on Electronic Records and Resource Management Implementation in Diverse Environments, 61–93. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4466-3.ch004.
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The digitized collections and their associated metadata records are one of the most important electronic resources that require constant and ongoing management. Construction of an easy-to-use database system is a key and necessary part of this management effort. Due to the lack of a local classification scheme for a thematic collection, constructing a database system that is searchable by browsing through a layered knowledge map is challenging. In this chapter, the authors first summarize some useful theories and principles for constructing a user-friendly database system, then point out some database system goals, i.e., functions that are useful for such a database system. Finally, using the database system for video and photograph resources on Taiwan’s indigenous people as an example, they present the solutions for achieving the goals. The purpose of this case is to demonstrate how to construct an ideal database system for the electronic resources born from digitization projects.
Conference papers on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Paradis, Olivia P., Nathan T. Jessurun, Mark Tehranipoor, and Navid Asadizanjani. "Color Normalization for Robust Automatic Bill of Materials Generation and Visual Inspection of PCBs." In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0172.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A Bill of Materials (BoM) is the list of all components present on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). BoMs are useful for multiple forms of failure analysis and hardware assurance. In this paper, we build upon previous work and present an updated framework to automatically extract a BoM from optical images of PCBs in order to keep up to date with technological advancements. This is accomplished by revising the framework to emphasize the role of machine learning and by incorporating domain knowledge of PCB design and hardware Trojans. For accurate machine learning methods, it is critical that the input PCB images are normalized. Hence, we explore the effect of imaging conditions (e.g. camera type, lighting intensity, and lighting color) on component classification, before and after color correction. This is accomplished by collecting PCB images under a variety of imaging conditions and conducting a linear discriminant analysis before and after color checker profile correction, a method commonly used in photography. This paper shows color correction can effectively reduce the intraclass variance of different PCB components, which results in a higher component classification accuracy. This is extremely desirable for machine learning methods, as increased prior knowledge can decrease the number of ground truth images necessary for training. Finally, we detail the future work for data normalization for more accurate automatic BoM extraction. Index Terms – automatic visual inspection; PCB reverse engineering; PCB competitor analysis; hardware assurance; bill of materials
Reports on the topic "Photograph collections – Classification"
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Taverna, Kristin. Vegetation classification and mapping of land additions at Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia: Addendum to technical report NPS/NER/NRTR 2008/128. National Park Service, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294278.
Full textAbstract:
In 2008 and 2015, the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage produced vegetation maps for Richmond National Battlefield Park, following the protocols of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) – National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Program. The original 2008 report was part of a regional project to map and classify the vegetation in seven national parks in Virginia. The 2015 report was an addendum to the original report and mapped the vegetation in newly acquired parcels. Since 2015, the park has acquired an additional 820 acres of land within 12 individual parcels, including the 650 acre North Anna unit. This report is an addendum to the 2008 and 2015 reports and documents the mapping of vegetation and other land-use classes for the 12 new land parcels at Richmond National Battlefield Park, with an updated vegetation map for the entire park. The updated map and associated data provide information on the sensitivity and ecological integrity of habitats and can help prioritize areas for protection. The vegetation map of the new land parcels includes eighteen map classes, representing 14 associations from the United States National Vegetation Classification, one nonstandard, park-specific class, and three Anderson Level II land-use categories. The vegetation classification and map classes are consistent with the original 2008 report. Vegetation-map classes for the new land parcels were identified through field reconnaissance, data collection, and aerial photo interpretation. Aerial photography from 2017 served as the base map for mapping the 12 new parcels, and field sampling was conducted in the summer of 2020. Three new map classes for the Park were encountered and described during the study, all within the North Anna park unit. These map classes are Coastal Plain / Outer Piedmont Basic Mesic Forest, Northern Coastal Plain / Piedmont Oak – Beech / Heath Forest, and Southern Piedmont / Inner Coastal Plain Floodplain Terrace Forest. The examples of Coastal Plain / Outer Piedmont Basic Mesic Forest and Southern Piedmont / Inner Coastal Plain Floodplain Terrace Forest at North Anna meet the criteria of size, condition, and landscape context to be considered a Natural Heritage exemplary natural community occurrence and should be targeted for protection and management as needed. New local and global descriptions for the three map classes are included as part of this report. Refinements were made to the vegetation field key to include the new map classes. The updated field key is part of this report. An updated table listing the number of polygons and total hectares for each of the 28 vegetation- map classes over the entire park is also included in the report. A GIS coverage containing a vegetation map for the entire park with updated Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) compliant metadata was completed for this project. The attribute table field names are the same as the 2008 and 2015 products, with the exception of an additional field indicating the year each polygon was last edited.