Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Photodermatosis'
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Millard, Thomas Paul. "Genetics of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and polymorphic light eruption." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271287.
Full textPond, Emma. "Characterisation of tight junctions in polymorphic light eruption." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/characterisation-of-tight-junctions-in-polymorphic-light-eruption(8d043c3d-7f97-41e1-9b87-9523c5b639d6).html.
Full textMINVIELLE, CLAIRE. "Photodermatoses en station de ski." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31091.
Full textMalallah, Yousef Abdalaziz. "A study of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on normal human skin." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364698.
Full textPoincelot, Marie-Anne Patrice Thierry. "L'utilisation des indirubines en photochimiothérapie évaluation de vingt-neuf molécules /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=22926.
Full textThibaut, Sonia. "Elimination, biodistribution et phototoxicité de deux phenylchlorines, SIM01 et SIM03." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT25VS.
Full textLignon, Martine. "Bilan de l'activité du secteur de photobiologie du Service de dermatologie de Montpellier des années 1978 à 1988." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11302.
Full textRUDELLE, MARIE-HELENE. "Photodeclenchement de l'hydroa vacciniforme : a propos d'un cas." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31036.
Full textBenchabane, Yohann. "Synthèse, études physico-chimiques et évaluations biologiques d’hétérocycles N-substitués." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30056.
Full textWe were interested in the preparation and physico-chemical and therapeutic study of new acridine derivatives. First of all, 50 new molecules were synthetized by acridine substitution. Physicochemical studies of these compounds were realized using mass spectrometry technique, correlated by several theoretical calculations on acylated mono-aminoacridines in order to validate the fragmentation process observed on every isolated isomer. Moreover, we prepared and characterized a new series of bis-aminoacridinics receptors with the aim to led to original complexing molecules. Then, biological studies of photo-cytotoxicity and clastogenic activity of these molecules were realized, leading to very encouraging results. Finally, we enlarged these heterocycles studies by the synthesis of new analogues of ragaglitazar, known molecule for its antidiabetic activity (type II)
Ducamp, Sarah. "Identification de(s) gène(s) et des mécanismes pathogéniques responsables d'une nouvelle forme de Protoporphyrie Erythropoïétique Humaine." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066483.
Full textFuchs, Sébastien. "Synthèse stéréosélective de modèles d' α-méthylène-γ-butyrolactones : Etude de leur photoréactivité vis-à-vis de l'ADN." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13115.
Full textChronic actinic dermatitis is a chronic photosensitivity often affecting patients suffering from allergic contact dermatitis to sesquiterpene lactones. The a-methylene-?-butyrolactone ring is the common moiety of these chiral natural products, which can have a wide structural diversity. Although it has been identified as the main function responsible for allergic dermatitis, its photoreactivity towards biomolecules has been poorly studied. Our goal was therefore to determine a potential photoreactivity of the sesquiterpene lactones. Because DNA seems to be involved in the chronic photosensitivity, we studied the photoreactivity of lactone models towards thymidine, which was used as a DNA model. Thus, four stereomers of a methylene hexahydrobenzofuranone were synthesized, two cis-enantiomers and two trans-enantiomers. The trans targets were obtained from enantiomeric intermediates of the cis targets. This divergent approach allowed the preparation of the four stereomers with an equally high optical purity. The photoreactivity of each model towards thymidine gives several photoadducts, attesting for the high photoreactivity of the a-methylene-?-butyrolactone ring. Between 5 to 6 photoadducts were formed for each model among the 8 theoretically possible. Overall, twenty-one photoproducts were isolated with preparative reversed-phase HPLC and identified by NMR bidimensional techniques
Olivier, David. "Identification de nouveaux composés pour la photochimiothérapie des cancers." Nantes, 2008. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=f8d0ee82-9955-4cc5-afb8-4a7bf62cfba7.
Full textPhotodynamic therapy (PDT), a treatment for cancers, is based on the combined action of a non toxic drug (photosensitizer) and a laser light that activates the drug only in tumoral tissue. Most of the photosensitizers on market share a tetrapyrrolic nucleus. The identification of new photoreactive compounds could lead to a higher efficacy of treatments, shorter hospitalisations, shorter skin photosensitivity, and could enable the treatment of uncurable cancers such as glioblastomas. New drugs development can also stimulate new investments from pharmaceuticals companies, which can develop new indications, set up clinical trials and put new drugs on market. This thesis consisted in identifying new photosensitizers, from a pre-screening based on physico-chemical properties to the demonstration of therapeutic efficacy on grafted tumors on animals. We searched for new photoreactive structures, from new synthesis or from marine micro-algae, we demonstrated the possibility of using innovating compounds to have a double action on cancerous cells, through growth inhibition and direct destruction, and we finally tried to demonstrate the interest of a diphenylchlorin (SIM01) in brain tumors (gliomas) treatment. SIM01 is chemically related to the best photosensitizer on market, but has a faster resorption and elimination. Altogether 193 compounds were tested in vitro, 6 in vivo, 4 are patented and will be soon tested on orthotopic cancer models
Ouedraogo, Gladys. "Étude des mécanismes et cibles cellulaires de la phototoxicité des fluoroquinolones : l'approche microspectrofluorimétrique sur cellules vivantes." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0027.
Full textDouaud, Marine. "Identification et caractérisation de la mutation responsable de l'épilepsie photosensible chez la poule." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30258.
Full textPhotosensitive reflex epilepsy is caused by the combination of individual sensitivity, either genetic or idiopathic, with light stimuli (television, video games. . . ). To date, no gene responsible for the genetic photosensitivity has been identified in human. The chicken strain Fepi, with genetic predisposition to photosensitive epilepsy, was used in a dedicated experimental backcross pedigree, allowing the mapping of the epi mutation on microchromosome GGA25. The objective of my thesis was to identify and characterize the mutation causing photosensitive epilepsy in chicken. To this end, I first built a genetic map of GGA25 and participated in the construction of the radiation hybrid map surrounding the epi mutation. In parallel, I participated in the construction of a high resolution genetic map, restricting the location of the mutation to a first 6. 6 cM interval containing a candidate gene: SV2A (Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A), and thereafter to a final interval of 0. 5 cM within the gene. I was also able to show that the epileptic phenotype was associated with a significant decrease in the expression level of SV2A in epileptic chicken. Sequencing the coding region of the gene allowed me to identify an aberrant splicing of exon 3, occuring specifically in epileptic individuals. Finally, I identified a mutation in the acceptor site of intron 2 that could be responsible for the aberrant splicing
Fort, Hélène. "Photosensibilisation médicamenteuse : étude de la doxycycline." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P005.
Full textRopp, Sandrine. "Nouvelles molécules photoactivables d'intérêt dermatologique. Etude de leurs interactions avec les macromolécules biologiques : Application dans le traitement des cancers cutanés." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13054.
Full textThe 20 th century has seen an increase in skin cancers. The object of this work was the development of a new photochemotherapy based on UVA photolability and selective for skin tumor. New agents, with antiproliferative activity and without any secondary effects due to skin phototoxicity after irradiation, were required. The total synthesis of three bifunctionnal molecules, containing an a-methylene-g-butyrolactone unit linked to a psoralen by a polyamide or polymethylene chain, was carried out. Study of the photobiological activity of these compounds has showed that the latter were non-phototoxic (MEST animals tests) and were effective antitumor agents (Tests on cancer cells). Results of the preliminary studies of the thermal stability, fluorescence and photochemistry gave interesting results about the interactions that exists in complexes with DNA. We hypothezised that there is a stable intercalation complex with the double helix in the absence of light. The formation of photoadducts between the molecules and pyrimidic bases would explain the destabilization observed upon irradiation at 313 nm. Finally photochemical results have confirmed the presence of three potential photoreactive sites : the double bonds of psoralen 3, 4 and 4', 5', and the exocyclic double bond of the a-methylene-g-butyrolactone unit
Nocera, Thérèse. "Urticaire solaire : un nouveau modèle de détermination du coefficient de protection solaire." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11032.
Full textKost, Audrey. "Photomodifications de l'ADN par les lactones sesquiterpéniques : étude des mécanismes moléculaires conduisant aux photosensibilités chroniques cutanées." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6155.
Full textChronic actinic dermatitis (CAD), one of the most extreme form of photosensitivity, is highly associated to a heavy sensitization background to sesquiterpene lactones. Even if histological analysis suggest that endogenous chromophore such as DNA or RNA may be involved, the pathway from allergic contact dermatitis to chronic actinic dermatitis remains unknown. However, it has been shown that the -methylene--butyrolactone group, which is responsible for the sensitizing potential of sesquiterpene lactones, can also photoreact with thymidine to form several [2+2] photoadducts. The aim of this work was to study the photoreactivity of sesquiterpene lactones towards DNA fragments. A simple model of -methylene--butyrolactone with cis or trans ring junction have been synthesized. Irradiation of these lactones with a duplex ploy(dA-dT)24 was followed by MALDI mass spectroscopy, then after enzymatic digestion the nature of the photoadducts was determined by LC-MS/MS analysis. Mass spectroscopy results revealed the formation of several photoadducts [2+2]-thymidine-lactones corresponding to different stabilities at the cyclobutane ring. The -methylene--butyrolactone group, which is responsible for allergic contact dermatitis, could play also an important role in the chronic actinic dermatitis mechanism by its ability to photoreact with biomolecules
Duval, Karine. "Phototoxicité des fluoroquinolones." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P010.
Full textOuijja, El Housseine. "Étude de la photoréactivité de dérivés de la phénothiazine : cas de la chlorpromazine et du 2-chloro-n-dipropylacétyle phénothiazine." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE18006.
Full textDesalme, Dorine. "Contamination atmosphérique par les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques : toxicité et devenir du phénanthrène dans des systèmes sol-plante-microorganismes." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800328.
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