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Academic literature on the topic 'Photocatalyse induite par le proche infrarouge'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photocatalyse induite par le proche infrarouge"
Purohit, Bhagyesh. "Precursors-guided synthesis of upconverting nanomaterials for near-infrared driven photocatalysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6sn08q4.
Full textThe utilization of solar energy to solve environmental problems such as water detoxification, air purification and hydrogen production has attracted great interest from the scientific community over the last two decades. Solar photocatalysis is an interesting avenue to target all these environmental issues. Currently, technologies do not yet allow for the efficient use of a significant portion of the solar spectrum, namely the infrared, which corresponds to nearly ~48% of the total solar spectrum. This thesis aims at preparing nanocomposite materials that use these low energy solar photons by converting them into high energy UV and visible photons and then using them for classical photocatalysis. To achieve this, two major aspects of the preparation of this modified photocatalyst were emphasized. Firstly, the synthesis of materials that could efficiently convert currently unused photons and secondly, the preparation of their composite with TiO2, the most widely used photocatalyst.This doctoral thesis focuses on an approach based on "upconversion" in order to extend the range of use of the solar spectrum. To achieve this goal, two optimization strategies were addressed. The optimization of the quantum efficiency of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) using new anhydrous precursors and, the preparation of UCNPs-TiO2 nanocatalyst using metallogels and/or core-shell structures. Finally, we test the objective of using low energy infrared solar photons by performing photocatalysis under IR irradiation only using the platform developed in this work
Hu, David. "Photocatalyseurs nanocomposites UCNP@SiO2@ZnO, activés par rayonnement proche infrarouge, pour la dépollution des eaux usées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS017.pdf.
Full textPhotocatalysts such as zinc oxide (ZnO) can mineralize toxic and persistent organic pollutants present in wastewaters. Unfortunately, these photocatalysts loose part of their effectiveness because they need to be activated by UV light, which has a limited penetration depth in highly contaminated wastewaters. In this project, we envision to adress the limitations of classical photocatalysts by the development of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO composites that enclose : (i) UCNP: a LiYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ core that enables the in situ generation of UV light under NIR illumination, (ii) @SiO2, a thin silica coating, whose role is to protect the UCNP core from photocatalytic corrosion and to allow the growing of (iii) @ZnO, a high surface area ZnO shell with tunable morphology, whose role is to decompose the organic pollutant upon activation by the UV-light emitted from the UCNP core. Once the UCNPs are obtained by thermal decomposition, they were encapsulated in a silica shell using reverse microemulsion or a modified Stöber process. The luminescence properties of the UCNPs, before and after silica coating, were investigated. Finally, the ZnO overcoating was formed either by heterocoagulation or by microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The methods were first optimized on model silica nanoparticles, before transposition to UCNP@SiO2 for the preparation of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO. The morphologies as well as the optical, electronic and photocatalytic properties of the resulting particles were caracterized at each step. An understanding on structure-properties relationship was conducted to improve the synergy between each layer and get optimal photocatalytic properties
Werapun, Warit. "Caractérisation dynamique et modélisation des transferts de matière au cours du procédé de séparation de phase induite par absorption de vapeurs d'eau." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20034.
Full textPolymeric membranes can be prepared using different phase separation processes (i) temperature induced phase separation (TIPS) (ii) dry cast (iii) non solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). In the latter case, the demixion of the solution can be achieved by a direct immersion in a non solvent bath (wet process) or by the exposure to non solvent vapours (vapour induced phase separation process - VIPS). The aim of this work was to study the mass transfert phenomena (solvent evaporation and non-solvent absorption) during the VIPS process. Different polymer/solvent/non-solvent systems were studied. Dynamic characterizations were conducted using gravimetric measurements, and spectroscopic methods (near infrared and raman spectroscopy). Numerical simulation of the mass transfers was realised in order to draw with time the concentration profiles in the bulk polymer solution. Numerical results have been validated by in-situ experimental data et discussed in relation with the obtained membrane morphology
Oussaidene, Kahina. "Implication de l’oxygénation cérébrale dans les limitations à l’exercice musculaire des personnes non-entraînées et des sportifs d’endurance." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S028/document.
Full textInvolvement of cerebral oxygenation in muscular exercice limitation in untrained and trained endurance men. A decrease in oxygen availability in the brain could be a physiological mechanism limiting aerobic fitness. We first studied the role of cerebral oxygenation measured by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ) in maximal cycle ramp exercise limitation. We showed a cerebral oxygenation threshold decline associated with respiratory compensation point (RCP). This threshold appeared for higher exercise intensities -related to performance improvement with hyperoxia in untrained endurance men (study 1). Secondly , we showed that the cerebral oxygenation threshold in athletes occurred for higher sub-maximal exercise intensities than untrained (study 2). Finally , we determined the involvement of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia (EIH) in endurance athletes on cerebral oxygenation during maximal cycle ramp exercice and exercice time to exhaustion. We showed that cerebral oxygenation was improved by EIH suggesting a compensatory effect of EIH during the maximal cycle ramp. This did not occur during exercise time to exhaustion, and does not support the involvment of cerebral oxygenation in this type of exercise (study 3). This work has therefore highlighted the involvement of cerebral oxygenation in maximal cycle ramp exercice limitation in untrained and trained endurance men with or without EIH. However, it was unlikely been the major factor limiting the exercise time to exhaustion
Thiébaud, Jérôme. "Développement d'un spectromètre à cavité optique de haute finesse couplé à la photolyse laser : mesures spectroscopiques et cinétiques du radical HO2." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Thiebaud.pdf.
Full textPongráczné, Faragó Eszter. "Combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the reactivity of CH3O2 and C2H5O2." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10159/document.
Full textPeroxy radicals are key intermediates in atmospheric chemistry. Their reaction schemas are different depending if they are formed in a polluted environment (high NOx concentration) or in a clean environment (low NOx concentration). This thesis deals with the reaction between peroxy radicals and OH radicals in order to better understand the reaction scheme in clean environments (above the oceans or tropical forest). Kinetic studies were carried out using laser photolysis coupled to detection of radical species by laser induced fluorescence technique (LIF, for OH), and continuous wave- cavity ring-down spectroscopy (cw-CRDS, for peroxy radicals). Moreover, the reaction mechanisms of these reactions were determined by quantum chemical methods, such as Gaussian-4 (G4), complete basis set model (CBS) and CHEAT1. Two systems were studied with the above mentioned techniques: CH3O2 + OH and C2H5O2 + OH. The rate constant and reaction mechanism of both reactions were determined for the first time. In addition, the cw-CRDS technique was applied to measure the absorption spectrum of the CH3O2 and CH3I in the near infrared region and to determine the absorption cross sections of a few selected lines of the methyl peroxy radical. Furthermore, a method test was carried out, which ensured the appropriate quantum chemical method for these radical-radical reactions