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Journal articles on the topic 'Phonograph – Social aspects – History'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Abou-Hodeib, Toufoul. "TASTE AND CLASS IN LATE OTTOMAN BEIRUT." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (July 26, 2011): 475–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000626.

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AbstractThis article deals with the material aspects of the late Ottoman home in Beirut, focusing on the notion of taste (dhawq) and its role in constructing class boundaries. It looks at how intellectuals used taste to articulate a prescriptive middle-class domesticity revolving around the woman as manager of the house and privileging moderation and authenticity in consumption habits. Rather than take such tastes as representative of actual consumption habits of an emerging middle class, and arguing for an approach that goes beyond taste as a construct, the article investigates the potentiality of new objects for subverting the existing social order. Based on a marital-conflict case brought to the Hanafi court, the article explores how one such object, a phonograph, opened interpretive possibilities in the gendered rigidity of court procedures.

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2

Halilović, Muamer. "Philosophical and social aspects of al Ya'qubi's history." Kom : casopis za religijske nauke 8, no. 2 (2019): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kom1901085h.

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3

Steckel, Richard H. "Big Social Science History." Social Science History 31, no. 1 (2007): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013638.

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Social science historians engage in relatively few large, collaborative projects, yet many of their activities, especially data collection and several aspects of analysis, benefit from what economists call economies of scale. Here I briefly review the historical background of big projects, place research by social science historians in perspective relative to other disciplines, and ponder possible explanations for the dearth of collaborative efforts. Large projects are not to everyone’s taste, and they demand vision, logistical skills, and fund-raising. In conclusion, I suggest 15 large projects that are interesting and feasible.

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4

Hayes, MicheÃ¡l. "Indigenous Otherness: Some Aspects of Irish Traveller Social History." Éire-Ireland 41, no. 3 (2006): 133–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eir.2007.0006.

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5

Sanderson, Steven E., Clark W. Reynolds, and Carlos Tello. "U.S.-Mexico Relations: Economic and Social Aspects." Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no. 3 (August 1988): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516563.

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6

Sanderson, Steven E. "U.S.-Mexico Relations: Economic and Social Aspects." Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no. 3 (August 1, 1988): 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-68.3.627.

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7

Iskenderov, Petr. "“Siberian identity”: social-economic and ethno-cultural aspects." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 02 (March 1, 2020): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202003statyi01.

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8

Nalven, Joseph. "Social and Cultural Aspects of Transborder Environmental Cooperation." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1051995.

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9

Nalven, Joseph. "Social and Cultural Aspects of Transborder Environmental Cooperation." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 2, no. 1 (January 1986): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.1986.2.1.03a00050.

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Milenkovic, Sanja, Goran Belojevic, and Radojka Kocijancic. "Social aspects of left-handedness." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 9-10 (2010): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1010664m.

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Throughout human history left-handedness has been considered as sinful. It has been associated with the devil, weakness, female gender, unhealthiness, evil, something that has to be turned to a ?good? - right side by force. Left-handedness is being more and more acceptable at rational level, but in everyday life it is still considered to be unusual if someone writes with the left hand. Lessening of the number of lefthanders is associated with ageing. There are about 13% lefthanders among people in twenties and less than 1% lefthanders among those in eighties. This finding may be explaned with more pronounced socio-cultural pressure on left-handed people in the past, compared to nowadays. On the other hand, this may also support the hypothesis about a reduced life span of lefthanded people. With cross-exercising of left-handedness, certain typical characteristics and behavioral patterns appear in these people. This was a sort of provoked behavior and an attack on the integrity of an emotional attitude toward oneself. Stuttering may also appear as a consequence of unsuccessful cross-exercising of left-handedness. The hypothesis about left-handedness as an advantage is supported with the reports about relatively more lefthanders in some specific groups such as: mathematicians, sculptors, architects, painters, musicians, actors, tennis players, as well as famous army commanders and rulers.

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MASSEY, DOUGLAS S. "Social and Economic Aspects of Immigration." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1038, no. 1 (December 2004): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1315.028.

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12

Clark, Rebecca L., and Rosalind Berkowitz King. "Social and Economic Aspects of Immigration." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1136, no. 1 (July 25, 2008): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1425.021.

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13

Oreškovié, Stjepan. "The social and behavioral aspects of AIDS." Social Science & Medicine 42, no. 9 (May 1996): 1335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)90173-2.

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14

Forsey, Eugene, Melvin Baker, Robert Cuff, and Bill Gillespie. "Workingman's St. John's: Aspects of Social History in the Early 1900s." Labour / Le Travail 15 (1985): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25140570.

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15

Karamanou, Marianna, George Androutsos, AntonisA Kousoulis, and Nikolaos Stavrianeas. "Social aspects of syphilis based on the history of its terminology." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 77, no. 3 (2011): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.79734.

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16

Siefert, Marsha. "Aesthetics, Technology, and the Capitalization of Culture: How the Talking Machine Became a Musical Instrument." Science in Context 8, no. 2 (1995): 417–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002088.

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The ArgumentThis article uses the history of early sound recording technology in the united States between 1878 and 1915 to show how published discourse contributed to the way the talking machine was defined and situated as a commercially viable product. Comparing the published accounts of Edison's phonograph and Berliners gramophone in popular scientific articles between 1878 and 1896 illustrates that technological advances in sound recording technology take on important cultural meanings. Critical to these meanings is the way in which the technological “fidelity” is linguistically transformed into an aesthetic quality, projected and interpreted within demonstrable values of musical culture. Beginning in 1902, the Victor Talking Machine Company, formed to market the gramophone, took advantage of these cultural meanings to claim a technological advantage over Edison's cylinder recorder. Whose voice was recorded became part of the claim to technological superiority. The Victor Company succeeded in capitalizing “Culture” by promoting their recordings of opera stars like Enrico Caruso as technologically and culturally faithful to live musical performance and as a democratically available access to a privileged lifestyle. Thus did the Victor Company use a terrier and a tenor to legitimate their talking machine as an American musical instrument

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17

Finocchiaro, Maurice A. "Aspects of the logic of history-of-science explanation." Synthese 62, no. 3 (March 1985): 429–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00869412.

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18

Lapavitsas, Costas. "Information and trust as social aspects of credit." Economy and Society 36, no. 3 (August 2007): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085140701428381.

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19

Agmon, Iris. "Women's History and Ottoman Sharia Court Records: Shifting Perspectives in Social History." Hawwa 2, no. 2 (2004): 172–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569208041514680.

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AbstractThis paper revisits some methodological and conceptual aspects of scholarly works on the social history of Middle Eastern women based on Ottoman court records that were published in the last three decades. It discusses the main approaches employed by historians in the field for analyzing court records, and the circumstances that shaped these patterns. It shows that, during the 1970s and 1980s, this body of scholarly works on women's history, as part of Middle Eastern social history, adhered to historiographical approaches that did not follow the "cultural turn" characterizing West European and North American historiography. This situation, however, has recently changed.

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20

Faversani, Fabio. "Social boundaries and social-political categories in Early Imperial Roman History." Romanitas - Revista de Estudos Grecolatinos, no. 11 (November 4, 2018): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/rom.v0i11.21822.

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This article discusses different historiographical approaches that dominated the studies on early imperial Roman history during the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. In order to do this, it focuses on two historiographic controversies: in the first place, the modernist-primitivist debate concerning economic history; in the second place, the debate about the constitutionalist approach to Roman politics, and the criticism it attracted. We conclude that historians have paid great attention to the elements that characterize the different spheres of social life, and to the reasons why scholars ought to favour one of them - especially whether to consider more structural or more dynamic aspects of social life. Our article considers the challenges in surveying the elements that integrate and separate these different spheres, i.e. the frontiers, suggesting possible approaches to overcome these limits, mainly by paying attention to their boundaries and connections.

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21

Hasson, Ezra. "Risk, modernity and history." International Journal of Law in Context 1, no. 4 (December 2005): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552305004015.

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A current trend in sociology characterises the end of the twentieth century as obsessed with risk. Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens are perhaps the leading expositors of this theme. Both emphasise a break with the past as the last millennium approached its conclusion, whereby changes in patterns of work, technological developments and the demise of traditional social forms have ushered in a new modernity. In their view, social organisations became more reflexive in their assessments of the circumstances of daily life, at a time when new technologies created the possibility of damage on a global scale. The result in the new social world is a society focused on risk. Some aspects of this assessment are uncontroversial. New technologies have emerged, whilst the role of the nation state has changed since its apogee in the nineteenth century. Other aspects of this new vision are, however, empirically more problematic. Furthermore, the degree to which social changes actually had the effects identified by Beck and Giddens remains an open question. Using the early twentieth-century regulation of mental defectives as a case study, this paper will interrogate this ‘discontinuist’ vision, exploring whether and how our understanding of risk has changed.

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22

Semenyuk, Olga, Rakhima Chekaeva, and Farid Chekaev. "SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN." CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (September 19, 2015): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.624.

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At the present stage, questions of social infrastructure development in connection with history of settling and shaping of Kazakhstan, national traditions, and characteristics have not been answered. The need for a full-fledged social infrastructure in tandem with the requirements of efficiency increase associated with the utilization of territories, with regard to rational environmental management and load reduction on natural economic activity, is not supported by any standard or methodical basis. The change in geopolitical situation causes the need for a radical modernization in social infrastructure of urban spaces by taking into account the scale of the international relations of sovereign Kazakhstan.

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23

Velikhanly, N. M. "Social and Historical Aspects of Formation and Functioning." Orientalistica 3, no. 3 (October 3, 2020): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-3-579-590.

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The article examines the milestones of formation and development of the first public museum of Azerbaijan - the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan. The author tracks the changing profile of the museum in the 20-30s of the last century within the context of changes of state policy and ideological priorities in Azerbaijan. The article also provides information on the role of the museum in the emergence and development of archaeological research in Azerbaijan, on the main achievements of the museum in the field of preserving and studying the historical and cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people.

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24

Nau, Heino Heinrich. "Institutional, evolutionary and cultural aspects in Max Weber's social economics." Cahiers d Économie Politique 49, no. 2 (2005): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cep.049.0127.

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25

Branscombe, P. "Concert Life in Haydn's Vienna: Aspects of a Developing Musical and Social Institution." German History 9, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/9.2.243a.

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26

Kollmann, Nancy Shields. "The Complexity of History." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 44, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2018.440106.

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This article finds Steven Pinker’s argument for a decline of violence too Eurocentric and generalizing to fit all cases. Study of the early modern Russian criminal law, and society in general, shows that different states can develop radically different approaches to violence when influenced by some of the same factors (in this case Enlightenment values). The centralized Muscovite autocracy in many ways relied less on official violence and exerted better control over social violence than did early modern Europe, while at the same time it supported violence in institutions such as serfdom, exile, and aspects of imperial governance. Violence in the form of capital punishment declined but many aspects of social and official violence endured. Such a differentiated approach is explained by the state’s need to mobilize scarce human and material resources to survive and expand.

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27

Iskenderov, Petr. "Economic aspects of the Balkan integration." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 12-3 (December 1, 2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi56.

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The article is devoted to the main aspects of the problem of economic integration in the Balkans. The main focus is on the idea of a Balkan Federation promoted by Serbian Social Democrats. The author concludes that such models are in demand in modern conditions.

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28

Petrova, Irina. "Russian Charity Traditions and Social Aspects of Zemstvo Medicine." ISTORIYA 12, no. 2 (100) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840014075-1.

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29

Edward, Frank. "Book Review: Aspects of Colonial Tanzania History." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20210926.

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Since the inception of the Historical Association of Tanzania (HAT) in the late 1960s, a significant body of historical literature on Tanzania has been produced. An overview of the produced knowledge reveals that there has been an accentuation temporally on the pre-colonial and post-colonial periods, and thematically on political, economic and social structures. A defining characteristic of almost all the literature published in that period is its theoretical and methodological subscription to grand narratives, particularly the nationalist and materialist narratives. Before its stasis in 2000, HAT had produced three big monographs, namely A History of Tanzania (1969), Tanzania under Colonial Rule (1981) and Zanzibar under Colonial Rule (1991). Its members had also published many individual works in the form of articles, book chapters and books. Invariably, the works focused on specific themes and areas. John Iliffe’s A Modern History of Tanganyika (1979), which followed the approach of P. H. Clarke’s A Short History of Tanganyika: Mainland of Tanzania (1966), is the only individual publication to have transcended the conspicuously thematic and areal limitations of the ranks and file of HAT. Iliffe’s work explored in detail the pre-colonial and colonial aspects, largely covering the whole of Mainland Tanzania.

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Pineau, Marius, and Jik Jackson. "Social, Economic, and Institutional Aspects of Agro-Forestry." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 21, no. 2 (1987): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484390.

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Šalanda, Bohuslav. "Social and Cultural Aspects of Self-appointment in Russia." HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE 2017, no. 2 (December 7, 2017): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2017.42.

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Udías, Agustín. "Human aspects of earthquakes." Metascience 23, no. 2 (July 6, 2013): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-013-9837-8.

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33

Liebrenz, Boris. "The Social History of Surgery in Ottoman Syria." Turkish Historical Review 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-00501006.

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Little is known about the role of surgery in pre-modern medical practice in general, and in the lands under Muslim dominance in particular. There is an acknowledged gap between theoretical knowledge and medical practice, but evidence of the latter is difficult to find. Many fundamental questions therefore remain unanswered. For example, was there a division of labour between surgeons and physicians? We are also mostly ignorant about who practiced surgery, the legal context surrounding this practice, and its financial aspects. This article offers an analytical edition of two documents from the Syrian town Hamah dating from 1212/1798, which can help answer some of these questions. They concern a respected and learned physician who also personally performed the removal of bladder stones and was paid well for his services.

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O'Gorman, Frank. "Ritual Aspects of popular Politics in England (c. 1700-1830)." Memoria y Civilización 3 (November 12, 2018): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/001.3.33873.

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En este artículo el autor trata sobre de las discusiones teóricas actuales sobre el ritual político popular antes de emprender una breve revisión de su campo de estudio. Esto incluye un examen y una explicación de aquellos aspectos de las política popular, a las que las actividades rituales llegan a estar asociadas. Esto conduce hacia una discusión sobre el estado de la historiografía del ritual. Además este artículo analiza el contexto, tanto del calendario, como geográfico, en el cual se desarrolla la actividad ritual; luego se procede a analizar los componentes del ritual (incluyendo paradas, procesiones, mítines, discursos, cenas y bebidas, e incluyendo actividades tales como dar regalos o quema de efigies. También incluye una sección al respecto desde diferentes puntos de vista: el ritual como espectáculo (incluyendo el del color, luz y música); ritual como carnaval (incluyendo sátira, crítica social e inversión social); ritual como simbolimos. Por último el prof. O'Gorman investiga acerca de la audiencia ritual antes de estudiar la decadenencia del ritual tradicional.

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35

Bara, Mario. "Some Aspects of Socialist Modernization in the Croatian Cities." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11288.

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The paper focuses on the period of socialist modernization in Croatian urban settings, in a country guided by ideologically shaped administrative measures, absence of social pluralism, and private economic initiatives. The socialist regime mainly promoted the announced transformation of social and economic relations, as well as technical progress, in the urban areas, where cultural and symbolic interventions took place along with the technical ones. The socialist city was to become an ideal city that met all the needs of the “working people”. Industrialization and urbanization caused labour migration from rural to urban areas. Due to the large number of new residents in the cities, the authorities paid much attention to housing policies. Accelerated construction resulted in a discrepancy with the existing urban and communal infrastructure. The consequences of half a century of socialist modernization in the cities were most evident in the altered population structure. At the beginning of the observed period, only one quarter of the population lived in cities, but when the socialist epoch ended, this ratio was over 50 %. The negative consequences of socialist modernization in the cities could be seen in the polarized development of the main urban centres, the unevenly developed network of medium-sized and small towns, and the depopulation of a significant part of rural areas.

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Mostipan, O. M. "SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE FIRST STATE HISTORY OF JAPAN "NIHON SHOKI"." Humanities Studies, no. 31 (2018): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-6805.2018/31-7/11.

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The article analyzes the historical and socio-political foundations for the first draft of the state history in Japan, which gave impetus to the processes of institutional building, as well as the design of mechanisms and structures of government that have proved their effectiveness for centuries in the future.

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Swing, Elizabeth Sherman, and J. A. Mangan. "A Significant Social Revolution: Cross-Cultural Aspects of the Evolution of Compulsory Education." History of Education Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1996): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/369507.

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38

Warburg, Gabriel R. "Some Social and Economic Aspects of Turco-Egyptian Rule in the Sudan." Belleten 53, no. 207-208 (August 1, 1989): 769–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1989.769.

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Between 1821 and 1885 most of the area constituting the present Sudan came under Turko-Egyptian rule. The annexation of the Sudan to Egypt was undertaken in 1820-1 by Muhammad 'Ali, the Ottoman Wali of Egypt, and was completed under his grandson, the Khedive Isma'il, who extended this rule to the Great Lakes in the south and to Bahr al-Ghazal and Darfur in the west. In the history of the Sudan, this period became known as the (first) Turkiyya. The term Turkiyya is not really arbitrary since Egypt was itself an Ottoman province, ruled by an Ottoman (Albanian) dynasty. Moreover, most of the high officials and army officers serving in the Sudan were of Ottoman rather than Egyptian origin.

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Németh, Petra, and Andrea Gál. "The History of Bodybuilding: International and Hungarian Aspects." Kaleidoscope history 10, no. 21 (2020): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2020.21.165-178.

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Bodybuilding is a scarcely investigated cultural phenomenon in social sciences, and, in particular, historiography despite the fact that its popularity both in its competitive and leisure form has been on the rise, especially since the 1950s. Development periods of this sport are mainly identified with those iconic competitors, who were the most dominant in the given era, and held the ‘Mr. Olympia’ title as the best bodybuilders. Nevertheless, sources reflecting on the evolution of organizational background and the system of competitions are more difficult to identify. It is similarly challenging to investigate the history of female bodybuilding, which started in the 19th century, but its real beginning dates back to the 1970s. For analysing the history of international bodybuilding, mainly American sources can be relied on, but investigating the Hungarian aspects is hindered by the lack of background materials. Based on the available sources, the objective of this study is to discover the development of the bodybuilding scene, its most important events and participants, from the beginning up to the present days.

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40

Bellomo, Antonello, Loreta Notarangelo, Domenico De Berardis, Julio Torales, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, and Antonio Ventriglio. "Psychosocial Aspects of Pandemics: An Historical Perspective." RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no. 2 (September 2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2021-002002.

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Abstract: It is largely recognized that the Covid-19 pandemic has a global impact on public mental health and on the psychosocial balance. The authors analyze critically a number of psychosocial factors (behaviors, beliefs, theories, social adjustment, etc.) related to pandemics, throughout history. They describe how social reactions to pandemics can be similar, over time and across cultures, and how strategies of social adjustment are based on the socio-cultural contexts. The authors argue that a historical analysis of pandemics and of their psychosocial factors could indicate political strategies and social interventions, and help promote social adjustment to the present-day global health and economic emergencies.

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41

Hadjiyanni, Andromachi. "On Social Cohesion in Greece." Tocqueville Review 31, no. 1 (January 2010): 7–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.31.1.7.

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42

Hawkes, Terence. "Review: Book: Social Shakespeare: Aspects of Renaissance Dramaturgy and Contemporary Society." Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies 50, no. 1 (October 1996): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/018476789605000138.

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43

Mishina, E. M. "REPRESSIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION IN 1933: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(58) (2022): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-163-172.

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The article presents an analysis of repressive operations conducted in the USSR in 1933 on the example of the Moscow region. The author examines the main repression campaigns of this year using the Communist Party, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the OGPU directives and decrees, which accompanied mass arrests by political reasons. The study of social aspects is based on archival investigative cases stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (fund 10035). The analysis shows that the repressive operations clearly followed the instructions of the central authorities. Mass convictions by extrajudicial sentences of the OGPU “troikas” in the Moscow region mostly took place before the signing of the instruction of May 8th, 1933, which ceased mass evictions of peasants and restricted mass arrests. Until that time, the main targets of terror were immigrants from Ukraine, the North Caucasus and the Volga region, and the fact of dekulakization was crucial in sentencing. Workers suffered the most from the repressions. They were yesterday's peasants who fled from dekulakization, often living in Moscow without documents in poverty and in constant need. Their “anti-Soviet agitation” expressed dissatisfaction with the living and working conditions. Young people carried on “anti-Soviet propaganda” in discussions about the current situation in the country. Most of the victims were semi-literate.

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Biggam, C. P. "Sociolinguistic aspects of Old English colour lexemes." Anglo-Saxon England 24 (December 1995): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100004658.

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This paper presents an experimental attempt to investigate the social contexts of certain Old English vocabulary belonging to a particular semantic field, namely that of colour. Sociolinguistic studies are concerned with language variations between social classes, age groups, the sexes and other social groupings, so it is obvious from the outset that this sort of evidence will be difficult to retrieve from a dead language. However, in the case of this particular semantic field, textual information can often be augmented by comparative evidence from the colour semantics of living languages, and by the theories about colour term acquisition and usage developed by linguists and anthropologists.

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Mahfud, Choirul Mahfud. "THE GENEALOGY OF SOCIAL HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLITICS IN INDONESIA." Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v10i1.3855.

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Studying on the politics of Islamic education in Indonesia cannot be separated from historical aspects. This study discusses why and how the history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the birth, growth and development of Islamic education in a country. In the Indonesian context, the political history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the dynamics of Islamic education and power from time to time, starting from the pre-independence period to the present. This article uses qualitative research methods that emphasize the study of documents or texts. That is, the study of the text in this study focuses more on the analysis or interpretation of written material based on the context. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between history and politics of Islamic education in Indonesia is very close and strong relationship. Azyumardi Azra sees the historical aspect as very dominant in constructing the political reality of Islamic education in Indonesia from time to time. In this context, Michel Foucault gives attention to the genealogical aspects in history which focus on the origin and form of the history of knowledge which in certain contexts cannot be separated from power.

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Zhilina, Vera A., and Denis V. Granin. "Intersubjective aspects of the social communication process in Plekhanov's Marxist analysis." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 4 (2020): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2020-4-552-559.

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The article deals with the correlation of transformations of social processes and their reflection in the social theory of philosophy. Comparative analysis of the classical form of Marxism and the concept of G.V. Plekhanov as a representative of ‘Russian’ Marxism reveals differences in the interpretation of the main methodological principle — the principle of materialistic understanding of history. According to the research hypothesis, there are existential characteristics found in G.V. Plekhanov’s Marxism in the interpretation of the essence of social subject. The paper reveals the intersubjective nature of social subject, which is considered in the concept of G.V. Plekhanov as the main driving force in history. It is shown that «Russian» Marxism is always demarcated from the position of economic determinism. In this context, an attempt is made to minimize the risk of social analysis losing its effectiveness in the existing philosophical directions of thought. The paper proves the leading role of the principle of materialistic understanding of history in modern social analysis. The analysis of modern social relations allows us to note high relevance of studying the essence of social subject. The author emphasizes the contradictory nature of human inclusion in society, which, in the context of the difficult geopolitical situation in the world and globalization of communication flows, acquires the status of a problem of individual peoples’ culture security. In this context, the importance of analyzing the existential characteristics of social subject is noted. The main characteristics of the productive forces of society as a source of social stability are formulated in order to minimize the risk of massization of social subject. The research results can be applied both in the subsequent analysis of the specifics of Russian philosophical thought and in the theoretical consideration of the social relations dynamics and the logic of history.

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Budd, Leslie, and John B. Parr. "Neglected aspects of the East Asian financial crisis." Twenty-First Century Society 3, no. 1 (February 2008): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450140701749163.

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Klinkner, Melanie. "Psycho-Social Aspects Surrounding Criminal Investigations into Mass Graves." International Criminal Law Review 12, no. 3 (2012): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181212x648842.

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In the context of transitional justice, forensic investigations into mass graves aim to respond to the humanitarian needs arising from human rights’ violations or to satisfy legal, evidentiary requirements. Whilst victims are cited as the main rationale behind international criminal justice, the actual investigative and prosecution procedures may not focus on the psycho-social ramification these activities have for survivors. This becomes particularly evident when considering forensic investigations of mass graves. Anchored in the transitional justice framework, the article identifies and examines issues surrounding excavations such as 1) religion, culture and commemoration; 2) history, revisionism and demystification; 3) identification; and the 4) impact on the domestic judiciary and capacity-building within the Cambodian and Yugoslavian context. Finally the article asks whether it is the duty of investigations to take psycho-social factors into account when embarking on forensic missions.

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Roth, Paul, and Robert Barrett. "Reply: Aspects of Sociological Explanation." Social Studies of Science 20, no. 4 (November 1990): 729–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631290020004007.

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Lythgoe, Esteban. "Social imagination, abused memory, and the political place of history in Memory, History, Forgetting." Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies 5, no. 2 (December 23, 2014): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/errs.2014.249.

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AbstractIn this paper we intend to show that in Memory, History, Forgetting, Paul Ricœur articulates memory and history through imagination. This philosopher distinguishes two main functions of imagination: a poetical one, associated with interpretation and discourse, and a practical and projective one that clarifies and guides our actions. In Memory, History, Forgetting, both functions of imagination are present, but are associated with different aspects of memory. The first one is present especially in the phenomenology of the cognitive dimension of memory; the second one is developed in the analysis of the abuses of artificial memory, while their convergence is described in the section on the abuses of natural memory. Besides the similarities in the way these functions of imagination operate in Oneself as Another and in Memory, History, Forgetting, we will show some important differences between these two works and we will propose reasons for these differences.Keywords: Poetical Imagination, Practical Imagination, Abused Memory, Ideology, Utopy.RésuméDans cet article nous souhaiterions montrer que, dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, l’imagination productrice est ce qui permet d’articuler la mémoire et l´histoire. Ricœur distingue deux principales fonctions de l’imagination: l’une, poétique, associée à l’interprétation et au discours ; l’autre pratique et projective, qui éclaire et oriente nos actions. Dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, ces deux fonctions de l’imagination sont présentes mais elles sont associées à des aspects différents de la mémoire. La première est surtout présente dans la phénoménologie de la dimension cognitive de la mémoire, la seconde apparaît dans l’analyse des abus de la mémoire artificielle, et l’articulation entre ces deux fonctions se trouve enfin décrite dans la section concernant l’abus de la mémoire naturelle. Outre les similitudes dans la façon dont ces fonctions de l’imagination opèrent dans Soi-même comme un autre et dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, nous essaierons de montrer qu’il existe cependant certaines différences importantes entre ces deux œuvres en tentant d’en expliciter les raisons.Mots-clés: Imagination poétique, imagination pratique, mémoire abusée, idéologie, utopie.

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