Relevant bibliographies by topics / Phonetics and speech science

Academic literature on the topic 'Phonetics and speech science'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Ball, M. J., J. Rahilly, and J. M. Pickett. "PHONETICS—The Science of Speech." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108, no. 6 (December 2000): 2695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1323458.

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Ladefoged, Peter, and Peter Roach. "Revising the International Phonetic Alphabet: A plan." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 16, no. 1 (June 1986): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300003078.

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The present set of symbols recommended by the International Phonetic Association had its origins nearly 100 years ago, shortly after the Association was founded in 1886. It was revised many times in its early years, but in the last 40 years there have been few changes. As a result, it is now time for the Association to turn to this matter again. But before we do so, we would like to make it clear that in our view the Association should be concerned with far more than the management of a set of symbols. Just as no university course in phonetics should limit itself to teaching students how to make phonetic transcriptions, so equally the Association is concerned with the whole science of phonetics. Phoneticians are not just people who can hear and produce a great variety of speech sounds. They are scholars who have studied the entire process of speech production and perception. They know how speech sounds form the medium of spoken language, and they continually relate their work to other fields such as general linguistics. They also know something about the practical applications of their work, ranging from pronunciation teaching to automatic speech recognition. Phonetics is an academic discipline, and the International Phonetic Association is the organization of the group of scholars who are enaged in that discipline.
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Skoczek, Robert, and Alexandra Ebel. "German Pronunciation Database and its Possible Applications in the Age of Homeschooling." Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 45, no. 3 (October 7, 2021): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2021.45.3.71-81.

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Orthoepie research is a traditional field at the department of Speech Science and Phonetics at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg. After several pronunciation dictionaries, the department has now published a pronunciation database. With the establishment of the German pronunciation database (DAD), the desire for a publicly accessible reference source is met. It offers norm phonetic information on general vocabulary, as well as forms and rules of phonetical Germanization. The database can be used for various scenarios in German lessons. Continuous expansion means that further possible uses can be introduced in the future.
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Paharal Radzi, Majdan. "SAYA UJAR / t /, /ت/, dan / ṭ / SECARA AKUSTIKNYA BERB." global journal al thaqafah 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat122020-9.

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Experimental phonetics is one of the branches of general phonetics and this discipline studies phonetics using experimental approach. Research in experimental phonetics is conducted to enhance the physical features of language sound and identifying any phonetical similarities or differences between two languages. Previous studies have shown that common issues in speech are related to language transfer and interference in second language pronunciation. This error can be referred to a theory by Lado (1957) that states that foreign sounding phonemes can create difficulties among speakers influenced by their mother tongues. Meanwhile, it was found that for phonemes sounding similar to those in Bahasa Melayu (Malay), speakers do not exhibit any difficulty in articulating the sounds. This study aims to analyze the acoustic features of plosive sounds for the Malay and Arabic languages, targeted to highlight any similar or different sound between Malay and Arabic via experimental phonetics approach. Speech analyses on subjects were completed entirely at the UKM phonetics lab of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities. The part selected as token of the studies was analyzed using the PRAAT software. Spectrographic analysis specific for the first syllable is involved with measuring Voice Onset Time. This study has highlighted several important matters pertaining to the acoustics features of the Malay and Arabic languages. The findings of this study have highlighted the Long Lag and pharyngealization phenomena in the Arabic language speech, which was found to be different as compared to the Malay language that generally features Short Voicing Lag and Voicing lead. The findings have confirmed that there is an influence of L1 in L2 speeches.
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Liberman, Mark Y. "Corpus Phonetics." Annual Review of Linguistics 5, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-033830.

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Semiautomatic analysis of digital speech collections is transforming the science of phonetics. Convenient search and analysis of large published bodies of recordings, transcripts, metadata, and annotations—up to three or four orders of magnitude larger than a few decades ago—have created a trend towards “corpus phonetics,” whose benefits include greatly increased researcher productivity, better coverage of variation in speech patterns, and crucial support for reproducibility. The results of this work include insights into theoretical questions at all levels of linguistic analysis, along with applications in fields as diverse as psychology, medicine, and poetics, as well as within phonetics itself. Remaining challenges include still-limited access to the necessary skills and a lack of consistent standards. These changes coincide with the broader Open Data movement, but future solutions will also need to include more constrained forms of publication motivated by valid concerns for privacy, confidentiality, and intellectual property.
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Milojević, Nina Žavbi. "Teaching and researching stage speech (connecting theory and practice, science and art)." Journal of Education Culture and Society 7, no. 2 (September 10, 2016): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20162.89.99.

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The article deals with teaching and researching stage speech on the supposition that researching stage speech influences how we teach stage speech. Stage speech is an artistic speech that researchers try to study and explain in a scientific manner, i.e. with scientific terminology and methods. Modern studies of stage speech are interdisciplinary (they combine phonetics and theatre studies, literary theory and history, sociology, etc.) and no longer just studies on a stricly linguistic (phonetic) level. The article shows a model of a scientific and interdisciplinary study of stage speech and its influence on or connection to how it is taught. The teaching of stage speech, which is shown on the example of students of Stage Acting at the Academy of Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, balances between science and art as well as between theory and practice. The article demonstrates that researching stage speech influences the teaching that is also interdisciplinary, based on artistic and scientific concepts and constantly combines theory and practice.
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Fagyal, Zsuzsanna. "Phonetics and speaking machines." Historiographia Linguistica 28, no. 3 (December 31, 2001): 289–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.28.3.02fag.

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Summary This paper shows that in the 17th century various attempts were made to build fully automatic speaking devices resembling those exhibited in the late 18th-century in France and Germany. Through the analysis of writings by well-known 17th-century scientists, and a document hitherto unknown in the history of phonetics and speech synthesis, an excerpt from La Science universelle (1667[1641]) of the French writer Charles Sorel (1599–1674), it is argued that engineers and scientists of the Baroque period have to be credited with the first model of multilingual text-to-speech synthesis engines using unlimited vocabulary.
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Kohler, Klaus J. "Foreword by the President of the International Phonetic Association." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 1 (June 2001): v—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510030100113x.

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Since the 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in San Francisco in August 1999, two decisive events have set signals for the future directions of phonetics in general and of the International Phonetic Association in particular. First of all, the Permanent Council for the Organization of International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences, the principal, quadrennial international forums for the presentation of phonetic research, and the Council of the International Phonetic Association, the oldest and most prominent scientific society of phonetics, separately voted in favour of a union, with the intention to affiliate the Permanent Council as a standing subcommittee to the IPA Council and to run future Congresses under the auspices of the IPA. This will broaden and intensify the activities of the IPA in all areas of Phonetic Science, even if the phonetic descriptions of languages will remain a traditional focus of attention. Secondly, a decision was taken by the IPA Executive to reach agreement for the Association's Journal to be published by Cambridge University Press. Upon the conclusion of the contract, we can now proudly present the first issue of volume 31 of the Journal of the International Phonetic Association under its new aegis. In conjunction, the two decisions taken by the IPA open up the prospect of a powerful international platform for the distribution of the state-of-the-art and new results in phonetic research.
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Tanvi Rajesh Balwani, Surekha Godbole Dubey, Seema Sathe, and Aditi Chandak. "Demystifying Role of Phonetics in Complete Denture." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (December 21, 2020): 2037–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4417.

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Speech, as formulated, perceived and decoded, is unique to humans. Speech is a learned process which makes use of the anatomical structures designed primarily for deglutition and respiration. The production of sounds requires selective modification and control of an outgoing air stream, which originates from the respiratory apparatus. Speech is a very sophisticated autonomous and unconscious activity. Speech in matured man in a learned habitual neuromuscular pattern which makes use of anatomical structures designed primarily for respiration and deglutition. Because oro-dental morphological features also may influence an individual speech, the dentist should therefore recognize the possible role of prosthetic treatment on speech activity. The loss of teeth and supporting structures alters the main articulatory cavity and produces a marked effect on the speech pattern proportionate to the location and magnitude of alterations. An empiric approach to the phonetic factor in denture construction frequently places the burden for compensating for speech changes for the adaptability of the tongue. Additionally, significant is the fact that the speech mechanism is highly susceptible to degenerative diseases. If dentures are to contribute effectively to the functions of speech, dentists should utilize studies in the speech science field to augment their clinical knowledge of the phonetic factor in denture construction.
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Kalenchuk, Maria L. "Phonetics and orthoepy: Status, object and tasks of two disciplines." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 17, no. 4 (2020): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2020.405.

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It is known that two linguistic disciplines — phonetics and orthoepy — coexist on the sound level of the Russian language. The question of the relationship between the status, object and tasks of these sections as independent linguistic disciplines is debatable. In the works of modern scientists, two main approaches to the definition of phonetics and orthoepy can be found. Some linguists traditionally believe that both sections of the science of spoken speech study the same language material, but from different angles. Others attempt to differentiate the areas of responsibility of phonetics and orthoepy, showing that they operate in principle with different sound facts. The article formulates and analyzes these points of view and offers a new approach that allows not to contrast phonetics and orthoepy, but to combine them on the basis of the principle of positional structure. The implementation of a phoneme under the action of an orthoepic regularity is probabilistically predicted by a number of factors of different nature — phonetic, lexical, grammatical, word-forming, graphic and sociolinguistic, which were previously proposed to be called orthoepic positions. These factors do not operate in isolation, but there is a complex hierarchical system of relationships between them. It is possible to provide a description of the sound system of the Russian language, in which pronouncing patterns are divided not into phonetic and orthoepic, but into positional and non-positional. The concepts of phonetic and orthoepic positions can either be combined into a single concept of pronouncing positions, or, while preserving the concepts of phonetic and orthoepic positions, the former can be considered as a particular manifestation of the latter, which removes the question of differences between phonetics and orthoepy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Pennington, Mark. "The phonetics and phonology of glottal manner features." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3202900.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Linguistics, 2005.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 10, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0167. Adviser: Robert F. Port.
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Daly, Nancy Ann. "Acoustic-phonetic and linguistic analyses of spontaneous speech : implications for speech understanding." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12009.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-149).
by Nancy Ann Daly.
Ph.D.
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Rella, Eileen. "Types of phonological processes occurring in normal Black English speakers." PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3920.

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Black English (BE) is a rule-governed linguistic system with its own phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. BE is a dialect, not a disordered variation of standard English (SE). When compared to SE, BE phonology has been described in terms of omissions, substitutions, and additions. This study looked at normal BE speakers in Portland, Oregon and described their dialectal differences in terms of phonological processes.
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Bonaventura, Patrizia. "Invariant patterns in articulatory movements." Columbus, Ohio Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1070119339.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxiii, 335 p.; also includes graphics (some col). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Osamu Fujimura, Dept. of Speech and Hearing Science. Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-165).
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Engbrecht, Jeffery W. "Word hypothesis of phonetic strings using hidden Markov models /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10604.

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Turnbull, Rory. "Assessing the listener-oriented account of predictability-based phonetic reduction." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429796768.

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Glass, James Robert. "Finding acoustic regularities in speech : applications to phonetic recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14777.

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Liles, T., and A. Lynn Williams. "A Multiple Oppositions Approach with a Mixed Phonetic-phonemic Speech Disorder." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2078.

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Leon, Barth Carlos. "Phoneme-based video indexing using phonetic disparity search." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4628.

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This dissertation presents and evaluates a method to the video indexing problem by investigating a categorization method that transcribes audio content through Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) combined with Dynamic Contextualization (DC), Phonetic Disparity Search (PDS) and Metaphone indexation. The suggested approach applies genome pattern matching algorithms with computational summarization to build a database infrastructure that provides an indexed summary of the original audio content. PDS complements the contextual phoneme indexing approach by optimizing topic seek performance and accuracy in large video content structures. A prototype was established to translate news broadcast video into text and phonemes automatically by using ASR utterance conversions. Each phonetic utterance extraction was then categorized, converted to Metaphones, and stored in a repository with contextual topical information attached and indexed for posterior search analysis. Following the original design strategy, a custom parallel interface was built to measure the capabilities of dissimilar phonetic queries and provide an interface for result analysis. The postulated solution provides evidence of a superior topic matching when compared to traditional word and phoneme search methods. Experimental results demonstrate that PDS can be 3.7% better than the same phoneme query, Metaphone search proved to be 154.6% better than the same phoneme seek and 68.1 % better than the equivalent word search.
ID: 030423400; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 228-236).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
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Wagner, Jessica Lynn. "Exploration of Lip Shape Measures and their Association with Tongue Contact Patterns." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd984.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Joan, Rahilly, ed. Phonetics: The science of speech. London: Arnold, 1999.

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MacKay, Ian R. A. Phonetics: The science of speech production. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1987.

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A, MacKay Ian R., ed. Phonetics: The science of speech production. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1987.

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Hardcastle, William J. Speech Production and Speech Modelling. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990.

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International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (12th 1991 Aix-en-Provence, France). Actes du XIIème Congrès international des sciences phonétiques: 19-24 août 1991 Aix-en-Provence, France. Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence, Service des publications, 1991.

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Phonetics and speech science: A bilingual dictionary = Dictionnaire bilingue de la phonétique et des sciences de la parole. New York: P. Lang, 1989.

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Gary, Weismer, and Hoit, Jeannette D. (Jeannette Dee), 1954-, eds. Preclinical speech science: Anatomy, physiology, acoustics, perception. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Plural Pub., 2014.

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J, Hixon Thomas. Preclinical speech science: Anatomy, physiology, acoustics, and perception. San Diego: Plural Pub., 2008.

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J, Hixon Thomas. Preclinical speech science: Anatomy, physiology, acoustics, and perception. San Diego: Plural Pub., 2008.

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An investigation into the present state of standard Chinese pronunciation. 3rd ed. London: Curzon Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Allan, Keith, Julie Bradshaw, Geoffrey Finch, Kate Burridge, and Georgina Heydon. "Phonetics –The Science of Speech Sounds." In The English Language and Linguistic Companion, 31–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92395-3_3.

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Fulop, Sean A. "Phonetics and Speech Processing." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 2621–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_769.

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Gómez, Jon Ander, and María José Castro. "Automatic Segmentation of Speech at the Phonetic Level." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 672–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-70659-3_70.

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Proença, Jorge, Arlindo Veiga, Sara Candeias, João Lemos, Cristina Januário, and Fernando Perdigão. "Characterizing Parkinson’s Disease Speech by Acoustic and Phonetic Features." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 24–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09761-9_3.

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Lelong, Amélie, and Gérard Bailly. "Study of the Phenomenon of Phonetic Convergence Thanks to Speech Dominoes." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 273–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25775-9_26.

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Huerta-Hernández, Luis D., and Carlos A. Reyes-García. "On the Processing of Fuzzy Patterns for Text Independent Phonetic Speech Segmentation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 437–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11892755_45.

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Kim, Myung Jong, and Hoirin Kim. "Automatic Assessment of Dysarthric Speech Intelligibility Based on Selected Phonetic Quality Features." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 447–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31534-3_66.

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Van Bael, Christophe, and Hans van Halteren. "Speaker Classification by Means of Orthographic and Broad Phonetic Transcriptions of Speech." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 293–307. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74122-0_22.

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Paulo, Sérgio, and Luís C. Oliveira. "Improving the Accuracy of the Speech Synthesis Based Phonetic Alignment Using Multiple Acoustic Features." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 31–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45011-4_5.

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Tatham, Mark, and Katherine Morton. "Classical Phonetics." In Speech Production and Perception, 3–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230513969_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Arai, Takayuki. "Intuitive education in acoustic phonetics and speech science." In ISAPh 2018 International Symposium on Applied Phonetics. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/isaph.2018-1.

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Ashby, Michael. "The digital history of phonetic science." In Second International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research (HSCR 2017). ISCA: ISCA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/hscr.2017-1.

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"Phonetic Speech Perception of Short Text and Information Processing Strategy of Continuum." In 2018 International Conference on Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/csbioe.2018.15.

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Aunkaew, Sittichok, Montri Karnjanadecha, and Chai Wutiwiwatchai. "Constructing a phonetic transcribed text corpus for Southern Thai dialect Speech Recognition." In 2015 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcsse.2015.7219772.

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Abdurahmanova, N. G. "Work on intonation while teaching word order in Russian sentences children - foreigners." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. L-Journal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-12-2020-01.

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The article discusses the work on intonation in the process of teaching word order in the Russian sentence of children - foreign phones. Learning a foreign language involves mastering the phonetic, lexical, grammatical, phraseological structure of the language. But the success of practical mastery of the language depends on mastering the syntactic structure of the language. The correct intonation design provides the correct understanding of the sounding speech and its work.
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Zue, Victor W. "Acoustic-phonetics based speech recognition." In the workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/100964.1138538.

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Hirose, Keikichi. "Speech Prosody in Phonetics and Technology." In ISAPh 2016 International Symposium on Applied Phonetics. ISCA: ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/isaph.2016-4.

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Hunt, Melvyn John. "Speech recognition, sylabification and statistical phonetics." In Interspeech 2004. ISCA: ISCA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-59.

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Warner, Natasha, and Seongjin Park. "Spontaneous speech in the teaching of phonetics and speech perception." In ISAPh 2018 International Symposium on Applied Phonetics. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/isaph.2018-6.

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Passetti, Renata R., Sandra Madureira, and Plínio A. Barbosa. "Voice perception on a voice messaging app: implications for Forensic Phonetics." In Speech Prosody 2022. ISCA: ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2022-100.

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Reports on the topic "Phonetics and speech science"

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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2

Furey, John, Austin Davis, and Jennifer Seiter-Moser. Natural language indexing for pedoinformatics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41960.

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The multiple schema for the classification of soils rely on differing criteria but the major soil science systems, including the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the international harmonized World Reference Base for Soil Resources soil classification systems, are primarily based on inferred pedogenesis. Largely these classifications are compiled from individual observations of soil characteristics within soil profiles, and the vast majority of this pedologic information is contained in nonquantitative text descriptions. We present initial text mining analyses of parsed text in the digitally available USDA soil taxonomy documentation and the Soil Survey Geographic database. Previous research has shown that latent information structure can be extracted from scientific literature using Natural Language Processing techniques, and we show that this latent information can be used to expedite query performance by using syntactic elements and part-of-speech tags as indices. Technical vocabulary often poses a text mining challenge due to the rarity of its diction in the broader context. We introduce an extension to the common English vocabulary that allows for nearly-complete indexing of USDA Soil Series Descriptions.
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3

Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.
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4

Issues in Data Processing and Relevant Population Selection. OSAC Speaker Recognition Subcommittee, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29325/osac.tg.0006.

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In Forensic Automatic Speaker Recognition (FASR), forensic examiners typically compare audio recordings of a speaker whose identity is in question with recordings of known speakers to assist investigators and triers of fact in a legal proceeding. The performance of automated speaker recognition (SR) systems used for this purpose depends largely on the characteristics of the speech samples being compared. Examiners must understand the requirements of specific systems in use as well as the audio characteristics that impact system performance. Mismatch conditions between the known and questioned data samples are of particular importance, but the need for, and impact of, audio pre-processing must also be understood. The data selected for use in a relevant population can also be critical to the performance of the system. This document describes issues that arise in the processing of case data and in the selections of a relevant population for purposes of conducting an examination using a human supervised automatic speaker recognition approach in a forensic context. The document is intended to comply with the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science Technical Guidance Document.
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