Academic literature on the topic 'Phobic imagery'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phobic imagery"

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Watts, Fraser N., Robert Sharrock, and Lorna Trezise. "Detail and Elaboration in Phobic Imagery." Behavioural Psychotherapy 14, no. 2 (April 1986): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0141347300014543.

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It is hypothesized that phobics have cognitive representations of phobic stimuli that are relatively lacking in detail and elaboration, and that this is reflected in imagery relating to them. In a study of verbal imagery for coping with a spider, the accounts of phobics were found to be briefer and to include fewer stages. In a study of stimulus imagery, vividness was separated into its two components of (a) awareness of the image and (b) degree of detail, following a similar distinction proposed by Klinger. Awareness, but not detail, was found to be greater in phobics, though the hypothesis of less detail in phobics was not confirmed. It is suggested that a lack of elaboration of phobic imagery is likely to impede anxiety reduction in imaginal desensitization, and to reduce the effectiveness of imaginal representations of coping behaviour.
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Sacco, Giuseppe, and Vezio Ruggieri. "Mental Imagery and Symptom Patterns." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 17, no. 4 (June 1998): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/r84d-0ca3-v319-yl9w.

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This research is intended to begin a study into the relationships between imagery and some symptom patterns. In particular, we have considered the relationships between image vividness and four most important patterns. These patterns are: depressive, obsessive, eating disorders, and phobic. The relationships between the four patterns and the tendency to somatize have also been investigated. Among the results of interest obtained during research is the existence of a general inhibition of vividness in the depressive group and a marked tendency to produce vivid images (excluding kinesthetic images) in the phobic group. The obsessive group had least difficulty in producing vivid mental images, followed by the group of participants with eating disorders. These results could have important clinical repercussion and applications. These are briefly discussed.
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Robinson, Andrew, and Clive Reading. "Imagery in phobic subjects: A psychophysiological study." Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, no. 3 (1985): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90002-6.

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Hu, Senqi, Tasha R. Bostow, Daniel A. Lipman, Shawna K. Bell, and Scott Klein. "Positive Thinking Reduces Heart Rate and Fear Responses to Speech-Phobic Imagery." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 3_suppl (December 1992): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.3f.1067.

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30 speech-anxious subjects imagined a phobic speech scene 10 times. The experimental conditions varied according to whether the subjects engaged in positive, neutral, or negative thinking prior to each scene presentation. Heart rate and self-reports of fear were measured during the imagery periods. Positive thinking just before visualization of the phobic images reduced both subjective anxiety about speech and cardiovascular responses.
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Robinson, Andrew, and Clive Reading. "A psychophysiological study of imagery in phobic subjects." Biological Psychology 20, no. 3 (May 1985): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(85)90086-9.

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Hoppe, Johanna M., Emily A. Holmes, and Thomas Agren. "Exploring the neural basis of fear produced by mental imagery: imaginal exposure in individuals fearful of spiders." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1817 (December 14, 2020): 20190690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0690.

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Imaginal exposure, i.e. reducing fear using exposure to mental imagery, is a widely used psychological treatment technique for dysfunctional fears. Yet, little is known about its underlying neural mechanisms. The present study examines the neural basis of imaginal exposure using a novel experimental procedure consisting of repeated exposure to flashpoint mental imagery of phobic (spiders) and neutral (gloves) stimuli. Whether the 10 min long imaginal exposure procedure could reduce fear responses was examined one week later. Thirty participants fearful of spiders underwent the experimental procedure. Neural activity was assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (session 1). Subjective fear and skin conductance responses were measured throughout the study (sessions 1 and 2). Imaginal exposure evoked intense fear and heightened skin conductance responses, and indicated robust activation in several brain regions, including amygdala, midcingulate cortex and insula. Findings demonstrate that neural activity in fear-processing brain areas can be elicited solely by generating a mental image of a phobic stimulus, that is, in the absence of the percept. Relevant for treatment development, results reveal that a single 10 min session of brief exposures to flashpoint mental imagery can lead to lasting reductions in phobic fear at both the subjective and physiological levels. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Offline perception: voluntary and spontaneous perceptual experiences without matching external stimulation'.
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Jacobs, Judith Bula. "Extended mutual imagery in work with anxious and phobic clients." Clinical Social Work Journal 18, no. 2 (June 1990): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00756478.

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Borkovec, T. D., and Senqi Hu. "The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery." Behaviour Research and Therapy 28, no. 1 (1990): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(90)90056-o.

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Moodley, Prevan, and Schvaughn Sandrine Lesage. "A discourse analysis of Ebola in South African newspapers (2014–2015)." South African Journal of Psychology 50, no. 2 (August 13, 2019): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246319868656.

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The 2014 Ebola outbreak in three African states transformed the virus into a social reality in which media representations contributed to globalised hysteria and had rhetorical effects. This study investigated representations of the Ebola virus/disease in South African news reports (March 2014–June 2015). Four discourses were found to operate within the globalised social context: threat to humanity, predation, invasion, and conspiracy. The South African reportage framed Ebola as a predator and criminal rather than using stock warfare imagery. Representations indicated alignment with phobic high-income countries and colonial hegemony.
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Wells, Adrian, David M. Clark, and Sameena Ahmad. "How do I look with my minds eye: perspective taking in social phobic imagery." Behaviour Research and Therapy 36, no. 6 (June 1998): 631–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00037-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phobic imagery"

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Ritcheson, Andrew Shepherd. "Re-absorbing absorption : phobic absorption as a novel conceptualisation of deep visual imagery underlying severe specific phobia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249214.

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Caddell, Juesta M. "Physiological response to phobic imagery scripts: an examination of the influence of cognitive response cues and interactive presentation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39830.

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Twenty-four anxiety disorder subjects. 12 simple phobics and 12 panic disorders with agoraphobia, were assessed for physiological response (SCL, HR and EMG) to phobic imagery scripts. Subjects were instructed to image during tape-recorded scripts of standardized neutral (Neutral) and personally relevant fear (Phobic) scripts. All scripts contained both stimulus and response cues; however, subjects were presented four versions of a script which varied in response cue (propositional) content and presentation style: a version presented non-interactively which contained no cognitive cues (meaning propositions), a version presented non-interactively which contained cognitive cues, a version presented interactively which contained no cognitive cues, and a version presented interactively which contained cognitive cues. Both diagnostic groups produced significantly increased HR and SCL in response to Phobic scripts which contained cognitive cues and were presented interactively. Phobic Scripts which contained cognitive cues and were presented non-interactively produced significantly increased arousal only in the panic disorder group as measured by HR. Simple phobics also responded with significantly increased SCL to Phobic scripts presented interactively with no cognitive cues. Neither diagnostic group responded with increased arousal to the Phobic script presented non-interactively with no cognitive cues. Contrary to previous research, these results indicate that subjects with panic disorder with agoraphobia are capable of producing significantly increased physiological arousal in response to phobic imagery. The crucial importance of imagery script content and presentation style are highlighted by the results. Furthermore, the current investigation differed from previous investigations in that the parameters of an actual therapy session were more closely approximated by having the subjects image during script presentation rather than subsequent to script presentation. Finally, frontalis EMG did not prove to be a sensitive measure of anxiety in these subject populations pointing to the need for multiple channels of physiological measurement. Implications for content and methodology of future research studies in this area are discussed.
Ph. D.
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Haberkamp, Anke [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "Enhanced information processing of phobic natural images in participants with specific phobias / Anke Haberkamp. Betreuer: Thomas Schmidt." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047796295/34.

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Hulme, Natalie. "Imagery and the self in social phobia." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/163081/.

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Current cognitive models (Clark & Wells, 1995; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997) emphasise the importance of negative self-images in the maintenance of social phobia. Although evidence suggests that in social phobia these images influence some cognitive, affective and behavioural responses in social situations, it is unclear how they exert their effect. The literature review examines the proposition that these images function as self-representations that have their roots in autobiographical memory. The role of self-images, within a theoretical model of self and autobiographical memory is explored (i.e., the Self-Memory System; Conway & Pleydell-Pearce, 2000). A possible relationship between self-images and the working self (i.e., the current self-view) is discussed as a useful framework within which the effects of negative self-images in social phobia could be understood. Research is proposed which will begin to empirically test this relationship. The empirical paper investigates the effect of positive and negative self-images on difference aspects of the self. Negative self-images were associated with a weaker positive implicit selfesteem bias, and less positive and more negative explicit self-esteem, in both high and low socially anxious participants. Negative self-images were also associated with reduced self-concept clarity, but only in low socially anxious participants. Following social threat activation, the increase in self-esteem associated with positive selfimagery was still evident. Findings provide some support for a relationship between self-imagery and specific self-evaluative components of the self. The potential contribution of this relationship to the persistence of social phobia is discussed.
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Pratt, Daniel. "Frightening web sights : imagery and its characteristics in spider phobia." Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://oro.open.ac.uk/58203/.

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Objectives. The objective of this study was to investigate how the characteristics of self-generated and spontaneous images might differ between states of high and low anxiety, as observed in spider phobia. It was not known whether self-generated images could be used, in the same way as spontaneous images, to access core beliefs. The frequency and characteristics of spontaneous images were assessed to determine whether they are negative, recurrent, and link to early memories, as have been reported in social phobia. Design. Participants were recruited into either a spider-anxious group or a control group based upon their response (independent variable) to the Fear of Spiders Questionnaire (Muris & Mercklebach, 1996). A semi-structured interview, incorporating a within and between group design, required participants to rate the characteristics (the dependent variables) of self generated and spontaneous images. Method. A semi-structured interview was administered. Participants rated the characteristics of two images (spider and butterfly) using visual analogue scales. The downward arrow technique was used to access core beliefs associated with the self-generated and spontaneous images. Results. The spider-anxious group's spider image was more vivid, evoked more anxiety, and was perceived as having more intent than both control images. The spider-anxious group reported more negative core beliefs associated with the self-generated image and more spontaneous images, that were recurrent, negative and that linked to early traumatic experiences. Conclusions. The phenomenological characteristics of self-generated images can be reliably assessed and, in the absence of spontaneous images, can be utilised to access core beliefs in anxiety disorders. This study provides some evidence of cognitive biases and thinking errors and calls for a new cognitive model of specific phobia.
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McDougall, Dana L. "The group treatment of social phobia with cognitive-behavioural therapy and imagery." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0015/NQ47904.pdf.

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Price, K. "Intrusive imagery in a specific phobia of vomiting : towards an effective treatment." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/820181/.

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This volume contains three parts. Part 1 is a literature review. This systematically reviews evidence for maintenance factors of specific phobias in adults. The maintenance factors are derived from cognitive-behavioural models. The review includes studies which demonstrate that the maintenance factor has a causal influence on phobic symptoms. Part 2 is an empirical paper. This paper describes an exploratory study of intrusive mental imagery in adults with a specific phobia of vomiting. Information about the presence and nature of imagery was derived using quantitative semi-structured interviews. Imagery data was compared against severity of phobia data. The study also includes a single case experiment which investigates the effectiveness of imagery rescripting for phobia of vomiting. Part 3 is a critical appraisal. This paper provides reflections on the research process and an expanded discussion of the findings.
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Alfano, Candice Ann. "Does negative self-imagery play a causal role in social phobia among adolescents?" College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2858.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Psychology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Spurr, Jane. "The observer perspective : its role in the maintenance of social phobia and social anxiety." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340306.

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Stirling, Keryn P. "An investigation into the efficacy of EFT in treating spider phobia /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18586.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Phobic imagery"

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Dolan, Anna T. Imagery treatment of phobias, anxiety states, and other symptom complexes in Akhter Ahsen's Image psychology. New York: Brandon House, 1997.

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Rapee, Ronald M., Peter M. McEvoy, and Lisa M. Saulsman. Imagery-Enhanced CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder. Guilford Publications, 2018.

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Rapee, Ronald M., Peter M. McEvoy, and Lisa M. Saulsman. Imagery-Enhanced CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder. The Guilford Press, 2018.

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Age Projection Test: Short-term imagery treatment of hysterias, phobias, & other themes. Brandon House, 1988.

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A, Blanco J., ed. La imagen del SIDA en la prensa española. [Valladolid]: Universidad de Valladolid, 1996.

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Attain a Happy & Peaceful Life by Nikhil Anshuman: Live a life filled with happiness and inner peace. Nikhil Anshuman, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phobic imagery"

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Habeck, Beverly K., and Anees A. Sheikh. "Imagery and the Treatment of Phobic Disorders." In Imagination and Healing, 171–96. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315227450-7.

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"Imagery and the Treatment of Phobic Disorders." In Healing Images, 324–54. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315231563-21.

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Donald L., Tasto. "Systematic Desensitization, Muscle Relaxation and Visual Imagery in the Counter-Conditioning of a Four-Year-Old Phobic Child." In Behavior Therapy with Children, 291–94. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351314404-27.

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Hirsch, Colette R., and David M. Clark. "Mental imagery and social phobia." In Cognition, Emotion and Psychopathology, 232–50. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511521263.013.

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"Imagery and the self in social phobia." In Imagery and the Threatened Self, 104–21. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203878644-9.

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Curley, Thomas M. "Samuel Beckett and Samuel Johnson." In Samuel Johnson Among the Modernists, 133–64. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781942954668.003.0007.

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In “Samuel Beckett and Samuel Johnson: Like-Minded Masters of Life’s Limitations,” Thomas M. Curley reminds us that Johnson’s overall philosophy of life was traditionally and emphatically Christian. But he was a fearful believer, part of whose anxiety, Curley argues, stemmed from a sense of existential emptiness flowing from his abiding vision that we do not really live in the present but, exist primarily by means of past or future apprehensions of living. Perhaps no famous modern author, Curley contends, was more fascinated by Johnson and his anxieties than Samuel Beckett. Beckett turned a blind eye to the traditional magisterial figure of the Great Cham and instead focused upon a doubt-ridden and phobia-filled persona, a subversive Johnson, wrought in the Irishman’s own image and serving as a formative influence on his canon. Johnson’s influence upon Beckett—however unlikely—proves upon deeper scrutiny to be profound.
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Caglar, Esra. "Psychological Treatment and Psychotherapy." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199665662.003.0016.

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Psychological therapies are often the first-line treatments for psychi­atric disorders, depending on their nature and severity. In many cases they work best in conjunction with medication. The UK government is encouraging improved and timely access to psychological treatments in both primary and secondary care services. Psychological treatments can be carried out in community mental health services, specialist psycho­therapy services, and the private sector. Psychological therapies have a rich history. Today a number of evidence-based, innovative treatments are available. There is advanced research in psychotherapy, which comes with its own challenges. Psychotherapies can be delivered to individuals, families, couples, or groups. They can be as short as a few sessions or can last for more than a year, depending on the modality. The focus may be varied, such as anxiety symptoms, specific phobias, relationship problems, mood distur­bances, or difficult life events. Psychodynamic psychotherapy gives people a fixed time to think—and talk—about the feelings we all have about ourselves and other peo­ple such as family or close ones. CBT focuses on how we think about the things going on in our life—thoughts, images, beliefs, and attitudes (cognitive processes)—and how this impacts the way we behave and deal with emotional problems. Family therapy looks at the family as a system and works on each individual’s relationship with others and involvement with the problem.
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Conference papers on the topic "Phobic imagery"

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Rocha, Allan, F´bio Markus Miranda, and Waldemar Celes. "Illustrative Volume Visualization for Unstructured Meshes Based on Photic Extremum Lines." In 2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (Sibgrapi). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibgrapi.2011.20.

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KAWAGUCHI, JUN'ICHIRO, TATSUAKI HASHIMOTO, ICHIRO NAKATANI, and KEIKEN NINOMIYA. "On autonomous imagery of Phobos and Deimos using flyby camera on board PLANET-B spacecraft." In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3755.

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Doerstel, Christoph, and Philipp Willkomm. "Photogrammetric digital image processing system (PHODIS) ST digital stereoplotter: automating photogrammetric operations and workstation design." In Spatial Information from Digital Photogrammetry and Computer Vision: ISPRS Commission III Symposium, edited by Heinrich Ebner, Christian Heipke, and Konrad Eder. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.182823.

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