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Academic literature on the topic 'Philosophie islamique – Égypte – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Philosophie islamique – Égypte – 20e siècle"
Saleh, Magdi Abdel-Hafez. "L'idée de l'évolution : L'idée de l'évolution dans la pensée islamique : Les tendances de la théorie de l'évolution dans la pensée arabe contemporaine, cas de l'Egypte." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100034.
Full textSataihi, Haissam. "L'extrémisme islamique et les mouvements extrémistes dans le monde arabe : le cas de l'Égypte et de la Syrie." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10026.
Full textThe subject of the dissertation is the phenomenon of religeous extremism in the arab world. The pattern of our research was as fellows : -on the one hand, we studied the islamic extremism as a phenomenon attracting more and more attention throughout the world. Being very influencial at all levels of political life in the arab world, extremism, an old phenomenon, is a deeply roated thought as well as very spread mouvement in the remote post of the arabmuslim history. We were led to trace the evolution of this phenomenon from its early years. - on the other hand, we procured our attention in the study of the islamic mouve- ments that passed the way to extremism and on the political organisations that claimed it. Our choice of egypt and syria, is justified by important considerations which were exhibited in the present research. - to include, we have studied the main causes that fourmed the emergence of the so-called: religious extremism
MIRAH, FADLALLAH. "La problematique de l'heritage philosophique chez husayn muruwa (1910-1987)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010628.
Full textAre the materialistic tedencies of the arabico-islamic philosophy constituing a myth, or are they a reality ? husayn muruwwa's thesis title is "the materialistic tedencies of the arabico- islamic philosophy", and is presented as an annonce done to both arabs and muslims. That assumes the author (h. M) has, like an explorer, discovered materialistics tendencies in the depth of the arabico-muslim cultural heritage, in its philosophy more precisely. Moreover, the latter is supposed to emanate from its theological dimensions when regretted henri laoust considers that instead of philosophy, we must speak of theology. We did not settle this question, but we prefered focus on the thought; so we started to look for materialistic tedencies with more detachment than h. M. (he was a committed communist). We ended with the conclusion that instead of materialistic tedencies (absent), it will be more appropriate to speak of rational process and, toward, ambition of liberation
Bidar, Abdennour. "Mohammed Iqbal : une pédagogie de l'individuation." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070033.
Full textWhat reasons would one have today, for being interested in the philosophical thoughts of Mohammed Iqbal ( 1873 - 1938 ) ? Would these thoughts be able to express a distinctive topicality and richness in contemporary debates? Iqbal may be considered as a philosopher of the individual or philosopher of the ego - his classic commentator Iqbal Singh speaks of a Philosophy of Egohood” (The Ardent Pilgrim, An introduction to the Life and work of Mohammed Iqbal, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997, First edition, London, 1951, page 62) - and sees his philosophy as a critical reflection on the conception of the Process of Individuation by the modem Western world since the Enlightenment. But to understand the issues of such an undertaking, one must begin by clarifying the idea of the Process of Individuation itself : Man would be seen as a being who bas to fashion himself as individual subject, that is to say, an individual fully aware of itself and endowed with the greatest autonomy of thought and action. The process of individuation is therefore explicitly a process of subjectivation. However, the question that Iqbal poses, is about the possible or ideal end of this process and his contribution to this investigation into the "becoming-subjecf” constitutes a remarkable pedagogy of individuation - which is the main aim of this thesis. Where will this work of self s constitution as a full subject lead the human being, and what exactly does it signify to become such a full subject? In the lectures studied here (Mohammed Iqbal, Reconstruire la pensée religieuse de Islam, Six Lectures on The Reconstruction of Religions Thought in Islam, London, 1939, English translation by Eva Meyerovitch, Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1955), Mohammed Iqbal has handed us the figure of an "Ultimate Self which one does not find the equivalent in Western philosophy. What representation can we construct of finality of the becoming-subject and of the abundance - accessible or model - of the full-subject being ? In the Kantian manner, the question becomes the folio wing : what may one be reasonably allowed to expect in terms of our work on individuation ? May we expect from an individual who is fully individuated, that his conatus may not only be preserved within his being but that he would have been led to the plenitude of his activity ?
Mirghiassi, Seyyed Abdollah. "L'impact des philosophies occidentales et islamiques sur la constitution iranienne au XXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10072.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to investigate this question : what kinds of philosophical, political and social (extra and intra territorial) backing have the evolution of government in Iran and the emergence of the constitution enjoyed ? What has the role of the thinkers of the age of intellectualism in Europe been in this direction ? Through studying the course of the evolution of government in Iran and the emergence of the constitutional law and the related government system, we understand that the first effect of the thought contact between Iran and the West along with the new governmental methods, which fanned the philosophical flames of Iranians to rid themselves of the yoke of despotism through religious power and anti-oppression identity. The traditional despotism was bridled with the help of law. The constitutional movement evoked many hopes and wishes. The arrival of the new terms such as constitution, freedom, justice, paved the way for new dialogs in the 20th century Iran
El-Lawindi, El-Sai͏̈d. "Abbas Mahmud Al-Aggad, réformateur égyptien : sa place dans l'histoire du nationalisme égyptien, ses idées réformistes et religieuses." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010689.
Full textNazeer, Saleha. "La critique iqbalienne de la modernité : une étude comparative." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030027.
Full textDiscussion about the characteristics, opportunities and challenges of modernity has been a prominent theme in Western and Eastern poetry, literature and philosophy over the past few centuries. Muhammad Iqbal [d. 1938] has also contributed to this discussionŕbut his thought remains largely unknown outside the Muslim world. The present inquiry will be a small step in redressing this shortcoming. The first part of the inquiry seeks to identify the defining characteristics of modernity and the challenge that they pose to human well-being, with reference to the ideas of well-known Western thinkers [most notably Goethe and Blake]. Quantification, detached objectivity, excessive reliance on technology, and subjugation of others for economic gain are the key factors in this regard. The next part describes Iqbalřs analysis and critique of modernity with respect to these four characteristics using his poetical works where his position is most succin! ctly expressed. Iqbal uses a wide range of sources from both the East and the Westŕpoetry, literature, philosophy, theology, and modern science. As wide ranging as his use of different sources is, Iqbalřs analysis of modernity remains self-consciously attached to the Qurřan and the prophetic tradition. This analysis also shows how his ideas have been expanded upon in one part of the Muslim world Ŕ post-independence Iran, using the works of two modern Iranian thinkers, Ali Shariati and Jalāl Al-e Ahmad. The inquiry seeks to demonstrate that Iqbalřs insights remain relevant even today for all those experiencing modernityŕwhether in the East or in the West