Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie du devenir'
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Raby, John. "Gilles Deleuze : musique, philosophie et devenir." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20011/document.
Full textAccording to Gilles Deleuze, writing about music would be a summit of thought, the idea of superiority of the music is even asserted. Deleuze doesn’t think the relationship between music and philosophy as a comment but as a becoming. Music is not just a subject of analysis since in turn influences the style of conceptualization of the philosopher. The musical question thus revolves around two perspectives : a becoming-music of philosophy, a becoming-conceptual of music. For example,the concept of refrain refers to both a "little song" and the eternal return of Nietzsche.Becoming-music of philosophy is an artistic dimension of thought, so the writing style became a major issue. Deleuze shares with writers the creation of a foreign language in everyday language - which tends to create a « musicalisation » of words. As the writer invents a word music with a continuously variable setting of the language, the music of philosophy implies a continuous variation of the concept, including the use of metaphor. The philosophical text then refuses any interpretative approach to concentrate the affective part of the text. Such becoming is not without producing a form of ambiguity since it ultimately makes indistinguishable poetry and philosophy. How to take music fot the deleuzian concept in the field of philosophy?The same continuous variation is seen under high aesthetic ideal within the becomingconceptual of music. This second perspective corresponds to a more traditional aspect of Deleuze's thought since music is subjected to the ontological apparatus of the philosopher. Inspired by Wagner, Proust, Bergson and Boulez, Deleuze develops a metaphysic ofmusic based on two notions : the pure past and reminiscence. Because of such an idealistic conception of music aspect, Deleuze opposes Nietzsche's aesthetics to revive the romantism
Jung, Hyun. "Devenir autre : trajet identitaire et devenir-art." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010571.
Full textMahdavi, Roxana. "Subjekt, Geschichte, Krieg : das Phänomen Rassismus hinsichtlich der erkenntnistheoretischen Konzepte von Subjekt und Werden betrachtet /." Berlin dissertation.de, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2842160&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textNée-Serna, Laure. "Valère Novarina, l'inactuel : une poétique du devenir." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083277.
Full textHow does Valère Novarina’s literary work, which picks up again the lines of questioning pursued by Artaud and Beckett, open up theatrical space – which in contemporary dramatic art has been almost condemned to silence, to melancholia, to impossible laughter or to a return to origins? What are the poetics displayed which revive desire, which allow the blood that is speech to circulate in an uninterrupted movement towards health and the joy of being on earth, whether chaotic or not? The refusal to represent events retrospectively allows the stage to exist in “the present time of appearance”. The event is the unknown yet to come. Two contrary movements give the work both its breathing life and its incompleteness: dissemination and constriction. Since the author knows himself to be “untimely”, he manages to free himself from issues which burn with topicality in order to place them within a much vaster movement, and by doing so to gamble on a renewal of the images of mankind. I wish therefore to show how by liberating himself from the ravaged landscapes of contemporary theatre Novarina reinvents a theatre with neither pity nor terror nor consolation, but a cheerful knowledge (a ‘Gay Science’) which permits the subject to be continuously reborn, unceasingly to Become. Fragmented locations, dislocated times, scattered identities – this chaos, far from being the space-time continuum of dereliction, opens the arena of the theatre to a space that brings Becoming. The focus of this work is to examine the process of Becoming, understood both as the philosophical concept which underpins Valère Novarina’s literary work in its totality, and simultaneously as the practical aesthetic that aims to deconstruct the stereotypes within language and to bring magic back to speech
Moreira, Clarissa da Costa. "Ville et devenir : Dogville et le devenir-village des métropoles." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010618.
Full textPotrovic, Laura. "Ce qu'un corps peut devenir : cartographie entre danse et philosophie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA087/document.
Full textThis thesis does not explore what body is, but what a body can become. It explores the body as event-in-making throughout the concepts such as Body without Organs (Antonin Artaud, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari), bodying (Erin Manning), body-in-making (Erin Manning). What all of those concepts have in common is the same state - a state of becoming. Here, body becomes, and as such - it is a verb, an activity, a force. This thesis does not only explore the body as a force of becoming, but it also explores the becoming of that force - at the molecular, experiential and relational level. As Manning says, a body is always more-than one. Here, we are trying to approach the physical, experiential and relational becomings of a body in movement. That which moves the body from the state of being into the state of becoming is movement. This thesis is trying to show how movement never stops. We always move, therefore, there is a continuity of becoming. A body is never just a form, but a force-form. Movement is that which opens the body toward its becoming of force(s). A moving body is not a form of expression, but a force-field of expressivity. Movement makes the body, therefore, the body itself is a movement. We are not dancing with the body, we are dancing the body itself. The body is a score, a body-score, of its own becoming
Lagos, Dondé Francisco Lorenzo. "Corps et devenir chez Nietzsche après la mort de Dieu." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/122058623#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe issue involves a Nietzschean redefinition of man from the perspective of the body. Bodies are the most accomplished realizations of that which distinguishes the organic from the inorganic : the mistake (Irrthum). It is a physiological appreciation and not an objective perception of reality. It is not opposed to truth but rather to other more or less coarse mistakes. These are not only necessary to the survival of organisms but constitute life itself, they are the organic event of the will to power. Bodies and their instincts (cases of particularly strong mistakes) fight to impose their own perspectives — which are particularly open for man. Rivalry between wills to power is characterized by a physiological type : strong or weak. Ascetic morale is the creation of the weak. He alienates himself by inventing an ideal world in response to a world too menacing and ephemeral. The strong faces the world by assertively recognizing his individuality. Hence the philosophy of Dionysus who, as opposed to the Crucified, says yes to life even with all it’s suffering
Gourdien, Franck. "Bouclages & devenirs : être à l'écoute du temps et milieux d'implications." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010709.
Full textSévérac, Pascal. "Le devenir actif chez Spinoza." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040074.
Full textHow and why to become active, according to Spinoza ? In a determinist ontology, the question is : how to understand the possibility of becoming an adequate or total cause ? But most of all, in a philosophy of immanence, the real ethical question is : why should one become active ? Is passivity not sufficient to provide happiness ? What is the advantage of becoming active ? Our thesis is that these problems cannot be solved by a distinction within the mode between what it essentially can do and what it existentially is. .
Antier, Guilhen. "L' origine qui vient : réflexion anthropologique et théologique sur l'eschatologie et ses représentations." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30028.
Full textThis piece of work aims at exploring the question of Christian temporality and particularly of eschatology within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach at hte cross-road of theology , philosophy and psychoanalysis. A certain number of contemporary interrogations related to time, history and noticeably to the question of their "end", based on biblical sources inherited from Christianity, will remain at the origin of our argumentation. We will pay particular attention to a specific dimension of this study, with regards to the concept of the self in order to unveil a gateway to the frame of our problematic with regards to the existing gap of an entire section of a certain occidental tradition of metaphysics, categorized by ontological speculations and the objectification of God. Firstly, we will research elements within Kierkegaard's work in order to constitute an existential thought of "the process of becoming". We will also pay attention to the study of the phenomenon of representation within the perspective of a critical reading of the Scriptures, in order to make the biblical text resonate in harmony with our modern world. Therefore, we will appeal to Ricœur and Lacan and look into their ideas for a possible way of articulating the questions of "meaning" and "desire" within the practice of reading. We will confront our findings to the biblical text whilst trying to establish an interpretation of some of Paul's, Matthew's and John of Patmos' texts treating of eschatology, in order to reveal a certain amount of outcomes related to the score of the self, creation, ethics and politics which are susceptible of renewing the actual existing reflection in these particular fields
Bapteste, Éric. "Au delà de l'Arbre du vivant : pour une phylogénie postmoderne." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010557.
Full textRaffin, Marcelo Sergio. "Le sujet, les droits de l'homme et le devenir : l'expérience contemporaine dans le Cône sud d'Amérique." Paris 8, 2003. http://docelec.u-bordeaux.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343111230.
Full textThis thesis intends to think philosophically the problem of the subject through the subject of human rights in the context of the dictatorships and post-dictatorships of the Southern Cone of America. It analyses, more specifically, the dialectical relationship between the forms of state terrorism (especially systematic and massive violations) and the forms of the subjectivity of human rights and of the subject in general. Such a task requires the revision of different aspects of the same problem : the object human rights as such, the theories of the subject, the dictatorships and democratic transitions of the Southern Cone, the philosophical formulation of systematic and massive violations of human rights under the category of " radical evil " and the different ways of deconstructing and constructing the past and the future through the " solutions " given to the problems posed, the creations produced and the roads opened and in particular the projection of the possibilities offered to human rights and through it, to the " theory " of the subject in a transitional world
Monnin, Alexandre. "Vers une philosophie du Web : le Web comme devenir-artefact de la philosophie (entre URIs, tags, ontologie (s) et ressources)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879147.
Full textLagos, Dondé Francisco Lorenzo Vermeren Patrice. "Corps et devenir chez Nietzsche après la mort de Dieu." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/LagosDondeThese.pdf.
Full textBrisset, Tifenn. "Le cinéma d'Alfred Hitchcock : une oeuvre du devenir-humain." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924092.
Full textPrášek, Petr. "Le devenir-autre de l'existence : essai sur la phénoménologie contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H213.
Full textThe Becoming-other of the Existence, Essay on Contemporary Phenomenology, is both a systematic and a historical study of phenomenology. By choosing a systematic problem of becoming-other of the existence it attempts to present and to confront five major contemporary phenomenologists in France within a single phenomenological field: Henri Maldiney, Claude Romano, Jean-Luc Marion, Renaud Barbaras, and Marc Richir. The study enters phenomenology with Edmund Husserl and presents some key original concepts invented by two generations of post-husserlian authors who marked out the road to contemporary phenomenology: Martin Heidegger, Erwin Straus, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jan Patočka, Emmanuel Lévinas. Then it turns to “evential empiricism” in the work of Maldiney and Romano who consider the existent and the world in their belonging-together: the event is thus understood as co-birth of the subject and the world. Nevertheless, because of the fact that the existence that “becomes-other” is necessarily a finite existence, a radically separated existence from the metaphysical transcendence of the world, three other authors must become involved in the discussion: Marion, whose adonné is a limit of the givenness, and then Barbaras and Richir who explore the most archaic layers of the subjectivity within a phenomenological metaphysics. Finally, all the contours of the single phenomenal field are presented synthetically which allows to see some tasks for an actual phenomenological analysis, including one major problem of Husserl: that of the phenomenological ethics
Dění existence, esej o současné fenomenologii, je současně systematická i historická fenomenologická studie. Jejím cílem je – prostřednictvím volby systematického problému dění existence jako hlavního tématu – na pozadí jediného fenomenologického pole představit a konfrontovat pět význačných představitelů současné fenomenologie ve Francii: Henriho Maldineye, Clauda Romana, Jeana-Luca Mariona, Renauda Barbarase a Marca Richira. Studie vstupuje do fenomenologie spolu s Edmundem Husserlem a poté představuje některé klíčové originální pojmy dvou generací po-husserlovských autorů, již současné fenomenologii připravují cestu (Martin Heidegger, Erwin Straus, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jan Patočka, Emmanuel Lévinas). Pak se už soustředí na „událostní empirismus“ u Maldineye a Romana, kteří promýšlejí existujícího a svět v jejich sounáležitosti: událost je chápána jako společné zrození subjektu a světa. Avšak vzhledem k tomu, že dějící se existence je nutně existencí konečnou, radikálně oddělenou od metafyzické transcendence světa, do diskuse musí vstoupit ještě tři další autoři: nejprve Marion, jehož adonné je mezí dávání, a následně i Barbaras s Richirem, kteří tematizují nejarchaičtější vrstvy subjektivity v rámci fenomenologické metafyziky. Všechny rysy jediného fenomenálního pole jsou nakonec představeny synteticky, což umožní zahlédnout některé úkoly pro současnou fenomenologickou analýzu, a to včetně problému, který byl prvořadý pro Husserla: problému fenomenologické etiky
Delton, Cendrine. "Le devenir des relations internationales : réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU)." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002134650204611&vid=upec.
Full textTo use Arendt words, this work emerge from an experimental background, September 11th 2001 and from the following confusion in which appeared political thinking. This work tries to reinvest the modem tradition of political philosophy in order to investigate the useful concepts to rediscover or to review to consider appropriately the contemporary international relations. Following closely R. Kagan who, in his essay, (Of paradise and power reactivates the opposition between political realism and juridical idealism, we vill first wonder to what extent this renewal is relevant. Then, we will initiate the critical examination of the idea according to which from global homogenezation of liberal democracy would arise a universal state ofpeace. At last, taking over R. Aron's concept of international "heterogeneity", we will develop the idea of a cosmopolitan doctrine of the right of war
Jadé, Mariannick. "Enjeux et perspectives d'un fait patrimonial en devenirThèse sur travaux." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0032.
Full textThe heritagial fact phenomenon is constantly on the move. This evolution renews its stakes and its perspectives. Four chapters feed this problem. 1. "To Think the heritagial fact" is an essential pre requisite for any thinking. To suggest a definition of a concept of heritage devoid of ethnocentric drifts offers the interest of a better understanding and a better respect of the formal, cultural and historical display of the heritagial fact whether they are acknowledged or in search of recognition. But, the heritagial fact rests on the irrepressible aspect of the philosophies of the « devenir ». This limit refocuses the objectives of the intellectualization of the phenomenon on an approach of understanding a constantly moving human fact , and it to protect its natural evolution in societies. 2. The maintenance of cultural diversity illustrates the dynamics of complex heritage process : keeping a culture alive. The issue rallies networks of actors and institutions (unesco, state, region, association) which cannot cut themselves from a cyclic movement ranging from the intimate to the universal. 3. Subjected to the laws of the " devenir " and depending on the heritagial fact, the museum fact finds its balance between alteration, adaptation and resistance when confronted with the social evolutions of the 20th century. 4. The study of scientific heritage demonstrates that heritagial facts are not equal in their development. Some are more or less mature, constrained or hindered in their fulfilment. Thinking the " heritagial fact of knowledges " would be salutary. However, an open question still remains: can we, must we institutionalize the philosophies of the " devenir " ?
Kerfa, Sonia Seguin Jean-Claude. "Géographies du regard dans le cinéma documentaire non institutionnel le corps ou la question de l'écart (Espagne 1951-1974) /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/kerfa_s.
Full textMarigliano, Adriana. "Logos et techné : y a-t-il un Sujet à l'oeuvre dans le devenir techno-logique ?" Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010546.
Full textKojima, Yosuke. "Approche d’une ontologie de la nature : Merleau-Ponty, Heidegger, Dôgen." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120046.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is Nature, or rather Nature alive, which cannot be reduced to the substantial and objective concept of modern philosophy seen as metaphysics. In order to illustrate the meaning of this Nature, we study Merleau-Pontiy’s and Heidegger’s philosophy. Moreover, in order to relativize Western philosophy, we study Taoism and Buddhism, especially the doctrine of Dogen, a japanese zen buddhist of XIIIth century, and also the ideas of japanese philosohpers such as Tetsuro Watsuji and Bin Kimura. We try to clarify the meaning of the word jinen, Sino-Japanese word, which is comparable to the Greek term physis. In fact, the concept of Nature alive that the jinen and the physis indicate is at the origine of ontology, which opens the possibility of a new philosophic path
Kojima, Yosuke Escoubas Éliane. "Approche d'une ontologie de la nature Merleau-Ponty, Heidegger, Dôgen /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0405362.htm.
Full textLedoux, Julien. "L'approche philosophique des œuvres littéraires à l'école primaire : des médiations pour aider l'enfant à devenir élève." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3004/document.
Full textThe french education has come to a total mutation ; lots of questions concerning the child and his relationship with the school or with adults are raising up. If we consider that the pupil is also the fruit of a Human Being, endowed with feelings (affects), carrying his own but also collective story, we'll try to understand, thanks to psychoanalisis, how the fear of learning and the difficulty of thinking are revealing a real mutation that we cannot ignore any more. The child cannot leave his affects on the doorstep of the school ; effectively, nor our society, nor our culture take care of these feelings any more. Moreover, his anxiety is relative to existential questions. Now, it appears that the youth literature, written in this infinite cultural flood, taking its source in the oral and ancestral tradition of mythology and fairy tales, may represent an exceptional cultural mediation in order to allow the child to restore his imagination function very closed to his reflexive capacity, basis of all the school training. In this way, the youth literature, including collective representations and staging a potential personal experience located in the realm of imagination, would allow the child to create the link between his daily way of living and the concept: his personal story and his place in the world (universality) in a real perspective of anthropology of school knowledge
Zilio, Marion. "Esthétique de la fluidité : le visage contemporain." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083963.
Full textThis research is grounded in the experience of a double shock. That of a highly fluid society and now supported by the digital revolution, and the one of a face living the daily ordeal of its multiple images on networks. But anyone who wonders about the origins of the face and more specifically, on the possibility of the man to be his own observer, that is to say, to be both a subject and a face-object face, admits that it is a relatively recent event in the history of mankind. From the XIXth century, when emerge a society of flux with the industrial revolution, the photograph shows the face of the crowds. Our thesis therefore questions the face that is invented as a technical object, with the simultaneous appearance of photography and a highly paired environment. Understood as an archive, but also as a surface registration of signs and traces, the face stems from an externalization through which articulates the structural ambivalence of fluidity, which sometimes code and discretize, now emancipate and create some becoming. Understanding the contemporary face means, ultimately, to take a new gaze at the system of units of an era and, a fortiori, on the psychic and collective individuation process. It is in this sense that our thesis intends to produce an "ecology of fluidity. "
Oneto, Paulo. "La vie retrouvée : éléments pour une esthétique de l'immanence : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2011.
Full textKaya, David. "Le devenir et la responsabilité chez Nietzsche : le conflit des volontés." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040095.
Full textThe becoming, for Nietzsche, means the “will” or else the evolutionary change. All living seeks to become stronger. Thus, the life represents the struggle between various beings who aim the growth of their strength. Nietzsche established an opposition between the strong men and the impotent men. The first one use violence against the second one. This explains the resentment of the impotent men who hold the strongest for responsible of their suffering. It is thus that is born the moral trial of the becoming. The idealism and the nihilism are theoretical bases of moral accusation of the becoming. The nihilist conception of the strength wants to make other thing of this that a necessary activity, from which the devaluation of non-being. Nietzsche completely rejects the supremacy of the being on the becoming. Really, being does not exist. This one melts in an infinite pluralism where it is demonstrate the phenomenon duality. Therefore, the world of the appearance can't be submissive to the moral determination of value, for he raises of aesthetic domain
Dewas, Céline. "Le devenir-Dieu des personnages kazantzakiens : l'oeuvre de Kazantzaki à la lumière de la philosophie bergsonienne." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30038/document.
Full textIn Creative Evolution, Bergson has put forward the idea of a super-man, who would continue the effort that life has fixed in the evolution of species, and would rise toward a constantly actualized divine freedom. The work of Kazantzaki appears in our study as a creation where the super-man, whose story must remain singular, is materialized. The bergsonian notion of duration used as a method to approach the text, reveals within the text a particular way of thinking the creation in the work and in oneself. It is presented as the continuous fixation of a maturation, slowed by material forms, that can not contain it anymore : in particular the language and the intellectual, and not sufficiently intuitive, vision of the world. Inspired by the bergsonian philosophy, Kazantzaki tries to imprint the spirit’s ascending mobility to his characters, by liberating them from all those closures that divide up the moving reality and reduce the power of the soul. We oppose to the idea of a character emerging like a creation ex nihilo, the bergsonian idea of novelty which would result from an effort testing the writer and the character’s freedom, and which would concentrate in the case of the super-man the human and pre-human history. Following those two lines of evolution which are particular to Bergson and Kazantzaki, each one in his area and confronted to different impediments, we see them converging by the similar movement of their thought and interrogate finally one type of man’s effort : the mystic
Sabathier, Audrey. "Le sujet en perdition ou le devenir entropique dans le roman moderniste britannique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10137.
Full textHenry, Julie. "L'éthique spinoziste comme devenir. Variations affectives et temporalité de l'existence." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0820.
Full textThe aim of this study is to conceive of Spinoza’s ethics as an individual progression within the framework of a completely determined existence wherein no finality is assigned to man. Hence, the question is how to pass from one mode of existence to another without distancing one from oneself or, that which amounts to the same, how to embody, differently and in a singular way, the common determinism. Taking our point of departure in concepts such as fabrica, constitutio, occasio or aptitude, this study thus begins by looking at the dynamics of individual things in order to determine the historicity proper to human existence. Within this framework, encounters that are determining but not freely chosen are integral parts of the ethical progression, constituting so many circumstances propitious for the production of the occasions where one’s aptitude to be affected in many ways can be augmented. The objective is then to establish an “ethical anthropology” allowing to conceive of an ethics taking its point of departure in the everyday existence of common people but without ever reducing to a science of behaviors. This also requires that the possibility of change must be thought on the basis of continuity by including in the progression everything that supports the different variations and their orientations, such as desire or the imaginary models or senses of self that we have at different moments of our existence. In order to do that, one must construct a concept of “singularity” as of something different from the merely “particular” but that nonetheless is not opposed to a common progression. This amounts to considering ethics, not as a state to achieve (a “becoming something”) but rather as the very fact of being “in becoming.”
Delton, Cendrine Castillo Monique. "Le devenir des relations internationales réflexion sur la philosophie de la paix des grandes organisations internationales (SDN, ONU) /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213465.pdf.
Full textDebaise, Didier. "Un empirisme spéculatif: construction, processus et relation chez Whitehead." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211371.
Full textAbdelhedi, Hayfa. "La Métamorphose : recherches sur les interfaces entre la création naturelle et la création artistique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010605.
Full textTherme, Anne-Laure. "Les principes du devenir cosmique chez Empédocle d'Agrigente et Anaxagore de Clazomène à partir de leur critique aristotélicienne." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010612.
Full textKerfa, Sonia. "Géographies du regard dans le cinéma documentaire non institutionnel : le corps ou la question de l'écart (Espagne 1951-1974)." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/kerfa_s.
Full textThe antirepublican's victory at the end of the Spanish Civil War and the long-lasting installation of general Franco at the head of a personal and authoritarian government led to the power's takeover of the non-fiction film production. Nevertheless, and in spite of the monopoly exercised by the official news called NO-DO (Noticiario y Documentales Cinematográficos), which also produced documentary films, a cinema looking into reality in a singular way existed. Away from the monolithic and uniform landscape imposed by the dictatorship, different ways of seeing appeared, as early as the fifties, and did not stop asserting themselves throughout these long years deprived of freedom. This thesis takes support on a tight and heterogeneous corpus of eleven documentary films realized during about twenty five years. The purpose is to bring to light non-institutional realizations which, although not necessarily antifranquist filmmakers' work, nonetheless remain personal creations deviating, even sometimes slightly, from the narrow vision of the official authorities. We designed this corpus and measured this deviating distance with the help of the deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation philosophical concepts as they are exposed in Gilles Deleuze's and Félix Guattari's works. Their conception of the society allowed us to consider the question of the body as center of "becoming", in spite of the historical and cultural determinism under the Franquist regime. The reality of the body, in our corpus's filmmakers' visions, draws a dynamic and unusual field which wanders through the national geography and testifies of the documentary cinema's vigour in a landscape restrained by the censorship
Corbanezi, Eder Ricardo. "Nietzsche et le problème de la relation entre science et philosophie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H202.
Full textThis work investigates how Nietzsche conceives the relation between science and philosophy. Scrutinising his writings from youth to maturity, we hope to show that the author seeks to place himself on a situation he finds in his time: in the second half of the 19th century, science, recognised as the cognitive and cultural authority, claims autonomy and sovereignty over philosophy, the object of ample discredit. We must point out that, opposing the separation of science and philosophy, Nietzsche intends to establish between them bonds of dependence, subordination and authority. These relations, as he understands them, are complex inasmuch as they are set in diverse and interrelated spheres, namely, in the domains of values, knowledge, culture and life. It is our intention to note that, based on an aristocratic worldview, Nietzsche reserves for authentic philosophy the prerogative of a higher task, that is, to solve the problem of value in general and, by extension, to determine the value of science for culture and life. However, the author of Zarathustra admits at the same time a cognitive requirement to philosophy that must be satisfied by the use of particular sciences. Thus, while philosophy has the right to exercise axiological authority over science, when considering goals for culture and life, science, in turn, has the right to exercise cognitive authority on the axiological task of philosophy. It is our aim, therefore, to explain and investigate the central problem raised by Nietzsche's positions, asking whether, taken as unavoidable by virtue of his cognitive authority, the sciences do not end up assuming also the authority which he seeks to reserve to philosophy in the axiological sphere
Este trabalho investiga como Nietzsche concebe a relação entre ciência e filosofia. Examinando desde seus escritos de juventude até os de maturidade, esperamos mostrar que o autor busca posicionar-se a respeito de uma situação que encontra em sua época: na segunda metade do século 19, a ciência, reconhecida como autoridade cognitiva e cultural, reivindica autonomia e soberania em relação à filosofia, alvo de amplo descrédito. Contamos evidenciar que, opondo-se à separação entre ciência e filosofia, Nietzsche pretende estabelecer entre elas vínculos de dependência, de subordinação e de autoridade. Essas relações, tais como ele as compreende, revelam-se complexas na medida em que se instituem em esferas diversas e inter-relacionadas, a saber, nos âmbitos dos valores, do conhecimento, da cultura e da vida. É nosso intuito fazer notar que, baseado numa visão de mundo aristocrática, Nietzsche reserva à autêntica filosofia a prerrogativa de uma tarefa superior, qual seja, resolver o problema do valor em geral e, por extensão, determinar o valor da ciência para a cultura e a vida. Contudo, o autor de Zaratustra admite ao mesmo tempo uma exigência cognitiva à filosofia que deve ser satisfeita pelo recurso às ciências particulares. Assim, enquanto a filosofia, quando se consideram metas para a cultura e a vida, tem o direito de exercer autoridade axiológica sobre a ciência, esta, por sua vez, tem o direito de exercer autoridade cognitiva sobre a tarefa axiológica da filosofia. É nossa intenção, pois, explicitar e investigar o problema central suscitado pelas posições de Nietzsche, perguntando se, tomadas como incontornáveis em virtude de sua autoridade cognitiva, as ciências não acabam por assumir também a autoridade que ele procura reservar à filosofia na esfera axiológica
Verhaeghe, Julien. "Esthétique du flux dans l’art contemporain." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/156197480#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn a period when the profusion of the reality, the accelerated exchanges and the nomination of the digital technology hold place of paradigms, arises the question of the “representability” of what constantly seems to move, in front of practices or theoretical approaches which, traditionally, invest the field of the immovable. How to show what ceaselessly moves? What involves the necessity of living and of thinking of the world according to a relative adequacy? Starting with a notion of flow, we shall move towards a certain contemporaneousness of the current world, questioning from artists the link that weave the aesthetics and the contemporary. At first, the updating of the notion of becoming allows us to underline the set of the contradictions, convenient to the emergence of the new and the event. In that, what teach us artists such as Tacita Dean, Darren Almond or Sam Taylor-Wood, is that the flow envisages such an unstable articulation, livening up various orders of height. Secondly, is organized a cartographic approach, reporting the reconfiguration of the balance of power which, by virtue of the spirit of the "multitudes", reminds us that the contemporary is praxis and production. Artists such as Andreas Gursky, Thomas Hirschhorn or Francis Alÿs will help us in this way, insisting on the articulated, participative, interactive and after all, fluid dimension, the construction of the current world. It is what what leads us towards the third part where, of the aesthetics of the contemporary, we end in a contemporary of the aesthetics, in its tension towards a " aesthetic construction of the reality "
Lauvau, Geoffroy. "Rationalité économique, rationalité académique : le devenir de l’Université face aux exigences de la justice sociale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040189.
Full textUniversity considered in the first place as an Institution of and to knowledge seems purely devoted to Science. The logic of its function, its rationality, thus appears to be unfamiliar to the economical method of the organization of the market society. Yet since the Middle Age University trains professionals. Now in these democratic times and in such context of economical knowledge, is it normal that it shows fierce resistance to the economical rationalization of social rules? Hence mustn’t we rather think that she has from now on to take a crucial decision, to cope with economical logic? Its ability to give to individuals access to social professional positions makes of this institution an example in the way how developed societies are face with social justice
Saint-Cricq, Frédéric. "L'architecture en mode mineur." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30007.
Full textOur research is based on the discernible qualities of the constructions we perceive, but these qualities cannot be attributed to concepts or factual causes. Words, and the whole signifying process, cannot frame the sensorial tangibleness; and the concepts are way too vast to determine the unicity of a building or of its statement. Using a musical metaphor, we say that in a major mode of mental representation we perceive already-formed objects and subjects from which sensorial attributes gain meaning. But this major mode cannot seize how and why a building or its own statement are unique. This unicity of the Perceived is birthed in a genetic occurrence, as sensible and semiotical dynamics progressively determine qualities and statements. The aim of this research is to build a theory of these individuation dynamics. When a building is being “individualized”, it is through the variations of sensible and semiotical powers that progressively arrange the object and the statements. This process demands that we use another way of thinking, that we call the minor mode of affects. This mode has a mental operator - the Intensity - that allows the perception of how sensible and semiotical powers vary - which is the Destiny. We cannot theorize affects without being aware of how material objects are inter-affected, how powerful they are, and how they make us redistribute our thoughts and their relationships to those passions and emotions that rationality will never halt. Affect, as the adequate idea of what will be Destiny, allows the sense of singularities and of how they put rhythm in the process of an oeuvre, whether it is sensible or theoretical
Cantin-Brault, Antoine. "La possibilité de la philosophie : étude sur l'interprétation hégélienne d'Héraclite." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27865/27865.pdf.
Full textYamagiwa, Teiko. "Le problème du devenir chez Héraclite et chez Bergson par rapport à la pensée japonaise : quelques confrontations entre la pensée occidentale et la pensée japonaise." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040224.
Full text"You cannot step into the same river twice". This aphorism of Heraclitus was the babbling at the dawn of occidental philosophy, in the sixth century B. C. Astonishment was the beginning of philosophy, as Aristotle says, in his metaphysics. The poetic spirit of the Japanese, dating back to Japan’s antiquity, bears analogy with this beginning, although this poetic spirit did not develop into philosophy, as it did in the west, building up on abstract concepts. The Japanese used to live according to nature, or rather with nature. From this attitude stems the possibility for an ethic. One may say the Japanese find eternity within the perpetual flow of life and time, within becoming. . . As it concerns becoming, Heraclitus thought lies there, in this opposition between circularity and linearity
Viano, Cristina. "Héraclite dans Aristote." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040138.
Full textThe subject of this research is heraclitus' aristotelician source. The conceptual schemas through which aristotle exposes the ephesian's doctrine consist of two main themes one can also find in plato : being and becoming. Heraclitus is an ancient physiologist and according to him fire is the material cause and the arche (the principe of all beings). The choice of fire seems to distinguish him as "the most coherent" with monist vision of reality. In fact aristotle says that caracteristics of fire are extreme and belont more to form than to matter. Continuously all things have their origin in fire and come back to him. This becoming looks like a river stream. The only "persisting" thing is fire. Heraclitus' knowledge and ethics are in his physiology of fire. The resulting image is a total thought without qualitative breaks. Aristotle offen alludes to the heracliteans' mediation, of whose cratylus is the most representative. Heraclitismus appears as a theoretical involution : cratylus forgets ontological element of arche and makes absolue the river's speed and renonces to knowledge and to words. Heraclitus' sceptical interpretation begins in aristotle's source. The doctrine of becoming follows an ideal line which begins in poetical past, reaches his hight speculative level in heraclitus, and falls into decline with heracliteans' agnosticism, the echos of whose will get to sceptics
Gouverneur, Michel. "L'influence de G. E. Moore et le devenir de la question du bien chez les auteurs du Blomsbury Circle." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0009.
Full textValcourt-Blouin, Maxime. "Primitivité et subjectivité chez Sören Kierkegaard : étude sur la logique d'un discours philosophique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27316.
Full textThe present work addresses Kierkegaard's oeuvre from the angle of two notions present in it, primitivity and subjectivity. To do so, an analysis of imagination and passion, of their various functions and of their mutual relations proves itself necessary to the extent that primitivity and subjectivity are linked in the kierkegaardian corpus to these two human faculties. Taking as fulcrum our analysis of these two notions, we shall seek to give an account of their presence in three complementary facets of Kierkegaard's philosophical creation : his conception of the stages of existence, his theory of communication and the application of this theory in his writings. Since primitivity and subjectivity are "possibilities of spirit", since they make spiritual existence possible, our work seeks to be an analysis of the kierkegaardian discourse in its way of understanding humans as both cognitive and affective, these two dimensions of humans being crucial for understanding how they access authentic human and Christian existence.
Ahouansou, Kpedetin. "Devenir-Français.e n/noir.e : anthropologie réflexive et transversale des cosmpolitiques parisiennes au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0116.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is devoted to the collective and individual processes of subjectification of the French b/Black people in the Paris region. It is about mapping a diasporic political and aesthetic geography, in which they move to produce modes of subjectivities and, to describe the multiple resources on which they rely to constitute themselves as French citizens and/or political actors. Because subjectivities arise from various encounters and resistances that are constantly subject to movement, the study describes the daily life of French b/Black people according to a rhizomatic interpretation of the territory. That is to say, by (re) constituting - a Parisian cosmopolitan territory which is made up, on the same level, of several physical places (France, Europe, United States) to take the form of a social and historical scene, academic and media scene, but also social and fictional scene. The renewal of the issue leads us to explore a sprawling scene, where the attempt to institutionalize a collective body through the associative world is invited to move towards the daily life of the research participants. With the dissemination of the term "Black" in public space, the Republican convention of citizen neutrality is put to the test; the discourses that focus on phenotypic differences contribute to nourishing both subjectification processes and other desires of representation that overlap locally and internationally (national and international associations/organizations, public policies, circulation of scientific theories). While the study highlights the societal and historical transformations that participate in the emergence of a French b/Black subject since the two last decades and the related tensions that they produce (legal, political, academic, civic); it also makes it possible to show the effects of redundancies which characterize the French black singularity. It is the effects and affects which, in tension and repetition, are (re) negotiated individually and collectively –, within the vast and heterogeneous “resource-field” that is the diaspora, in an attempt to (re) create / represent, at the same time some differences and similarities that come together willy-nilly with other differences: gender, local, legal and national history, even international with Europe and the United States. Finally, it is about underlining that fact that the processes of subjectification of the French b/Black people have first to do with the possible. That is to say, that only the elusive and the creativity in the capacity of becoming-b/Black as opposed to a fixed identity
Mansour, Leyla. "Corps de guerre : poétique de la rupture." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083259.
Full textBetween aesthetic creation and war, lies the City. The City, a place where we live, a world from which we are banished, and a body that inhabits our bodies, that moves within our senses, and writes itself in our minds, in the movements of our thoughts. This concept is what unfolds here, through the analysis of artistic and literary works, and of interviews with artists who live or have lived in Beirut. This analysis continues to develop in the writings of an empirical mind that connects to the body of Beirut and to its resistance. In order to express that resistance, this mind settles between the political and the poetical, the historical and the aesthetic. The Body of War is named to explain this becoming-city of Beirut, or the process in which Beirut has been renewing herself for millennia, writing and recreating herself as a body of “multiplicities”. This is the way Beirut, who refuses to be homogenized, fights the effects of the war and fights fracture. The affects and percepts that reconstruct the City in poetry, literature or art are related to this Beirut who never ceases to break her identity, to move off centre and to leave all territories, in order to remain a field of mutations and passages, and to forget her former self
Carabédian, Alice. "Le devenir-autre de l'utopie : représentations d'un imaginaire politique conflictuel dans le Cycle de la Culture d'Iain M. Banks." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC322.
Full textIt is difficult not to conceive utopia as a rupture: through original spatial division, temporal tension, critical discordance. Yet, theories and attacks from anti-utopians consider utopia as an illusory world, even useless, enclosed, marking the end of times and potentially dangerous for humanity. What if utopia was not the programme of a better society to realize,but instead a transgressive practice, an apparition of discontinuity in our « now and here », an excess which overtakes reality rather than a possible that has yet to be realized in the future? Iain M. Banks is a contemporary, original and audacious science-fiction author, who,aware of the inherent dangers of utopia, has known how to challenge these limits in order to provide a completely unique utopian society: this utopia is called the Culture. How to critically reinvest utopia? How can science fiction – and more precisely the genre of space-opera – depict political issues, worthy of philosophical enquiry? Iain M. Banks imagines a space for utopia, entirely oriented towards encounter,proximity, and novelty. Subverting science-fictional and utopian traditions, notions of alterity and conflict span the Culture Cycle. These two characteristics are the guiding principles of this dissertation, which aims at reconceptualizing utopia through a philosophical, political and literary perspective, by way of analysing the representations of utopian discourses within the science-fictional laboratory. These discourses take three shapes: dystopia, heterotopia, (e)utopia. Together, they outline a “radical utopian culture”
Baka, Okpobé Christiane. "Élan vital et mystique dans la pensée d'Henri Bergson." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5019.
Full textThe first conception of religion that Bergson offers us in Two Sources of Morality and Religion seems reducible to an anthropological fact. This religion, which he describes as a static reality, obscures any idea of revelation claiming to be transcendent to History. The second conception, however, without being a systematic reflection on the idea of a revealed God, approaches that through the mystics. But, there again, a difficulty arises: to link up with the mystical, Bergson situates it within the evolving process of a natural reality, the élan vital, whose course he follows up to its completion. Thus, the question as to whether or not the mystical is transcendent in nature arises in Bergsonian thought. The answer to this question requires not only the intelligibility of the most debated image in the Bergsonian vocabulary, the élan vital, but rather sympathy with it, which alone enables one to move beyond the rigidity of words in order to discover the life invigorating it. Through this mental exercise, the intuition that the French philosopher recommends as method to philosophy, the élan vital is in solidarity with creative duration and becomes the language by means of which the created universe understands itself: the language of divine love. It can then ally itself with the mystical without causing it to lose its dual essence of human and transcendent reality
Ao, Long. "La critique littéraire de Gilles Deleuze." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL185.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to contribute to the study of literary criticism of Deleuze, by examining at the same time Deleuze’s philosophical works, in order to demonstrate the autonomy of his literary criticism between philosophy and literature. This shows the double ambition of his literary criticism: the reading of literary works as philosophical exploration, and the metaphysical reflection incorporated in the study of the text. To show at the same time the evolution of his literary criticism and the dialogues that Deleuze engaged with literary critics and philosophers, this dissertation adopts the point of view of Deleuze in his criticisms, that is to say, to find a project of his literary criticism. The analysis of this project is guided by the Deleuzian conceptualization that has continued to be renewed, ranging from the question of genesis to that of finality and autonomy. In the argumentation of each part, this dissertation adopts comparative methods: a comparison within Deleuze’s works to demonstrate the shift of his critical horizon, a comparison with other literary critics to value his critical approaches, and a synchronic dialogue with other philosophers to contextualize its conceptualizations. Deleuze’s literary criticism, studied in his thematic genealogy, gives a place in which the relationship between literature and philosophy remains no longer at the conceptual or interpretative level, but in a reciprocal exploration, always problematised by his literary criticism
Tucoulet, Carole. "La ville et l'écologie : le devenir de la pensée urbanistique française du début du XXe siècle : à partir de l'exemple de Curitiba (Brésil)." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU1003.
Full textLahouti, Parisa. "Les "Romanesques" d’Alain Robbe-Grillet et "Le Prince Ehtejab" de Houchang Golchiri : imaginaire, devenir écrivain, identité virtuelle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0075.
Full textSearching about identity of a writer is to understand under what conditions a subject may say: “I became a writer.” Through physical sustenance and commitment in writing, loneliness and links with others, models of life and self presentation, the writer tries to define its identity. Far from being homogenous, this identity is multi-dimension, even contradictory. Indeed, one of the fundamental concepts of the novel experimental sixties (which named autobiography, later) is the interminable, where totalitarianism, continuity, consistency and causality are in doubt. This hole which never be filled, remains yawning at the centre of the text. We would have a case to a monologic and dialectic aesthetic, and the other to a baroque and carnival aesthetic. One of the most obvious evidence of the modern story is thinking about literature, as behind its facade of mass production hide some major questions on the foundation seeks impossible for any activity. This story is being emerged from the investigation of a large black hole at the centre of being, which is taboo and perdition. It deserves so much pose a metaphysical question and a question of running narrative. Our research bears his interest in the approach which modifies the fiction to autobiography, where critics “formalistic” and “textual” (generally associated with New Novel) are regarded as abstract techniques that fall within the framework of an approach to the imagination, seized in a dialectical relationship with a form. The literary critic will be dialogue, and if in dialogue, each of the interlocutors has its own positions, they are not static. They change depending on the opportunity and circumstances