Academic literature on the topic 'Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge"
König-Pralong, Catherine. "L'histoire médiévale de la raison philosophique moderne (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 70, no. 03 (September 2015): 667–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ahs.2015.0106.
Full textBermon, Pascale, and Dominique Poirel. "Paris: « La nature au Moyen Âge »." Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 65 (January 2023): 474–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.5.136293.
Full textLafleur, Claude. "Logique et théorie de l'argumentation dans le «Guide de l'étudiant» (c. 1230–1240) du ms. Ripoll 109." Dialogue 29, no. 3 (1990): 335–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300013111.
Full textZiegler, Joseph. "Laurence Moulinier-Brogi. L'uroscopie au Moyen Âge: “Lire dans un verre la nature de l'homme.” (Sciences, Techniques et Civilisations du Moyen Âge à l'Aube des Lumières, 14.) 253 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2012. €65 (cloth)." Isis 104, no. 2 (June 2013): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/672179.
Full textPanaccio, Claude. "La philosophie analytique au Moyen Âge." Petite revue de philosophie 7, no. 1 (1985): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104257ar.
Full textJolivet, Jean. "Émergences de la philosophie au Moyen Âge." Revue de synthèse 108, no. 3-4 (July 1987): 381–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03189069.
Full textHughes, Peter. "Michael Servetus’s Britain: Anatomy of a Renaissance Geographer’s Writing." Renaissance and Reformation 39, no. 2 (July 27, 2016): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i2.26855.
Full textSPEER, A. "Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge?" Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévales 65, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rtpm.65.1.530049.
Full textBeaujouan, G. "Histoire des sciences et philosophie au moyen âge." Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 30 (January 1988): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.3.376.
Full textBeaujouan, G. "Histoire des sciences et philosophie au moyen âge." Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 34 (January 1992): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.3.445.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge"
Zambiasi, Roberto. "'Minima sensibilia'. The Medieval Latin Debate (ca. 1250-ca. 1350) and Its Roots." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLP006.
Full textThe thesis focuses on one of the least studied topics in Medieval Latin Aristotelian natural philosophy (ca. 1250-ca. 1350), i.e., the so-called topic of "minima sensibilia". If, as claimed most notably in "Physics" VI, magnitudes are (potentially) infinitely divisible, a dilemma arises with respect to the limits of the divisibility of sensible qualities through the division of the matter (considered as an extended magnitude) with which they are united. Either sensible qualities are also (potentially) infinitely divisible (but this implies that the senses should have an infinite power in order to perceive them, against a fundamental Aristotelian assumption concerning the limits of every power existing in nature), or they are not (potentially) infinitely divisible (in this case, however, there would be portions of matter that can neither be cognised by the senses nor, evidently, by the intellect, and, what is worse, sensible entities would be ultimately composed of them, something entirely unacceptable in the Aristotelian worldview). To solve the dilemma, Aristotle, in Chapter 6 of the "De sensu et sensato" (445b3-446a20), makes use of the distinction between act and potency, affirming that sensible qualities are infinitely divisible in potency as part of the whole to which they belong, but there are minimal quantities of matter that can exist in act on their own endowed with their sensible qualities. The thesis investigates the reflection conducted by Medieval Latin commentators of the "De sensu et sensato" (always read in connection with their Greek and Islamic sources) on the subject of "minima sensibilia", using it as a privileged gateway to study from a new and original point of view the Medieval Latin conception of the ontology and of the epistemology of sensible qualities. Indeed, through a close scrutiny of the debate (which is accompanied by a thorough reconstruction of the complex manuscript tradition of Medieval Latin "De sensu" commentaries, that have hitherto been largely neglected by scholars) it is demonstrated that Medieval Latin commentators progressively developed a conception according to which sensible qualities can exist on their own in the natural world without being perceptible in act due to the smallness of the matter with which they are united. Such sensible qualities (that are sometimes called "insensibilia propter parvitatem") can, nevertheless, become perceptible in act by uniting with each other. Thanks to this fundamental development, not only sensible qualities started to be understood mostly in autonomy from their role in perception, but the sensible world became suddenly much more extended than the world that can be perceived by the senses, with the consequence that the confidence in the human ability to cognise its ultimate structure began to crumble
Soreau, Véronique. "« La médecine par les plantes et les étoiles entre le quinzième et le seizième siècle en Angleterre. Édition inédite d'une sélection de textes en moyen-anglais de quatre manuscrits situés à Trinity College Library, Cambridge : MSS O.1.13, O.5.26, R.14.32, R.14.51, et commentaires. Deux volumes. »." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5023.
Full textIt is through an original edition of exceptional selected texts in Middle English from four manuscripts of Trinity College Library in Cambridge : MSS O.1.13, O.5.26, R.14.32, R.14.51 that Middle English medical recipes, charms, medical and astrological treatises, medical poems and poems on the virtues of plants can now be given a new lease of life. These medical treasures belong to an ancestral traditional culture and science : medicine or natural philosophy, which was inherited fron Egyptian, Greek, Latin and Arabic authors and translators. This intention to bring to light these natural herb remedies and the influence of stars on medieval people's health constitues the heart of this thesis. It is first provided with a general introduction developing the historical context of medieval medicine. A second introduction to the edition firstly presents a complete and detailed codicological description of the four manuscripts, and secondly the editorial principles. The texts edited here in the main and third part, all written in Middle English, have been chosen for their originality, and sometimes, on the contrary, for their conformity with medieval medicine practised by scholars and other skilled praticians. Two volumes contain the texts edited from the four manuscripts of Trinity College Library, gathered according to major themes such as theoretical, astrological, and practical medicine. Seven categories present the different texts : Of the humoral theory, Astrological meddicine, Practical use of medicine and the means for diagnosis, The remedies : blood letting and how to cure by the help of nature, Two panaceas : rosemary and betony, The gathering of plants : auspicious moments, The remedies based on the waters of plants. Each section presenting the texts is introduced by a contextual analysis of the theme, and focuses on its origins and its sources. Each text is also followed by its own glossary. Lastly, the annex, following the conclusion and the bibliography, offers the reader a look behind the scene of the work of the transcriber and editor. It is composed of the analysis and edition of a poem on the vertues of plants edited in this thesis and selected from manuscripts R.14.32 and O.1.13. One is composed of verses, the other is a prose text which badly preserved pages represent the longest version of the famous poem, the Lytil boke on the vertuys of rosemaryn. There is no doubt that such Middle English medical texts present a fundamental interest for the editorial, linguistic and literary fields of research on the Middle Ages. Such sources may also aouse the curiosity of scientists and botanists, as the study of the plants, the stars and their influence on man's health, still under study, has already been proved
Brochier, Emmanuel. "Thomas d’Aquin Physicien. Étude du Commentaire thomasien sur la Physique et de ses sources rushdienne et albertinienne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040132.
Full textFollowing the works by F. Del Punta, S. Donati and C. Trifogli on the unpublished comments of Physics in the thirteenth century, this study puts forward a revaluation of Aquinas’s comment. By placing it in the exegetic tradition dominated by Averroes’s great comment and Albert’s paraphrase, Thomas’s rather puzzling intention becomes less theo-centred, and in a way, more physical, but also more paradoxical
Lamy, Alice. "Substance et quantité à la fin du XIIIe à et au début du XIVe siècle, l'exemple de Gautier Burley." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2025.
Full textWalter Burley firmly maintened against Wilhelm of Ockham that quantity was an aristotelician category and a principe of corporeity wich were really distinct of substance. The disposition and localisation of differents parts fall within quantity, therefore, substance is a body and a material composite. The discussion about substance and quantity chaired by Burley show how aristotelician philosophy, theology and natural philosophy are closely mixed at XIVth century. The origin of the opposition of the two theologians is firmly rooted in the discussions about eucharisty theology and the debate between Peter of Jean Olivi and Richard of Mediavilla. And yet, Burley against Ockham, chaired the discussion in an original way since he integrated it in very important questions of natural philosophy, like existence and place of indivisibles in continuity, or partibility of matter and continuity of natural magnitudes
Lugt, Maaike Van Der. "Le ver, le démon et la vierge : les théories médiévales de la génération extraordinaire (vers 1100-vers 1350) : une étude sur les rapports entre théologie, philosophie naturelle et médecine." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0039.
Full textAntunes, Gabriela. "An der Schwelle des Menschlichen : Darstellung unf Fonktion des Andersartigen in mittelhochdeutscher Literatur." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1095.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze a series of monstrous creatures in three Middle High German texts : the Alexander of Strasbourg, the Herzog Ernst B and Wirnt von Grafenberg's Wigalois, written between 1180 and 1220. It focuses on the research of the concepts of monster and monstrosity in the Middle Ages through the study of a corpus of so-called monstrous representations, of peoples and individuals similar tu huaman beings with whom the heroes maintain a contact along a journey. This research has allowed us to understand the value of this concept in the germanic literature of the chosen period, as well as to know the lexical field used to describe it. The plurality of words corresponds therefore to the variety of functions assumed by these creatures in literature, but also to their variety of forms. As representations of the Other, they help to define the limits of the Self by both the hero and the reader. Their physical difference does not establish a barrier that disallows a friendly contact with the Other. However, an absolute integration between the Self and the Other, in terms of a process of inclusion, remains problematic - this will finally depend of the form they assume. Conclusively, as expressions of the untouchable, the monsters slip out of normality and remain the face of the intangible
Lanavère, Jean-Rémi. "La dimension politique de la loi naturelle chez saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0079.
Full textWhen natural law is taken into consideration by contemporary moral and legal theories, it is often with the objective to provide a foundation to the assertion that « lex injusta non est lex ». Leo Strauss offers a genesis of this depoliticized interpretation of natural law, thus contrasting with what he calls « the essentially political character of the classic natural right doctrine », especially in Aristotle. For him, this depoliticization dates back to stokism, but also and mainly to christianism : with the intervention of a provident and legislator God, the classic natural right teaching has tumed into a natural law doctrine, and so it would have lost its political dimension, such as it vvould be the case in Saint Thomas Aquinas' teaching of natural law. Our aim is to show, on the contrary, the essentially political dimension of the natural law thomistical doctrine, in its double aspect : at first Thomas Aquinas uses some paradigms out of Aristote's political philosophy in order to formulate his natural law doctrine as a participation, within the human being, to the divine providence, thus making such human being « sibi ipsi et aliis providens » : further, Thomas Aquinas does not think of natural law without its necessary complement which is political law. This renewed thought on natural law in the light of politics allows us to better understand the necessity and yet insufficiency of lex naturalis for practical rationality because of its generality, and also, according to Thomas Aquinas, the dignity of the legislative and political activity, as such activity is in charge of applying natural law to the particulars, and therefore to make it politically effective
Trifilio, Sylvain. "Esprit mathématique et pensée économique dans l'Antiquité et au Moyen-âge." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32031.
Full textThe “marginal revolution” is often described as the event that gave birth to mathematical economics. Nevertheless, a few authors are known for having proposed, long before the 1870’s, mathematical analysis of economic issues. When was mathematics, then, first introduced into the field of economic reflection ? Some historians of economic thought have gone back to Antiquity to discover thinkers supposed to have developed a mathematical approach to economic problems. Aristotle, in particuler, is considered as the first to have applied mathematics to economics, by using Pythagorean and Platonic mathematism. But, in reality, there is no slightest trace of mathematical economics in Antiquity, or even in the Middle Ages. There is no global enterprise of mathematization during these periods. And if we can detect a certain “mathematical mind” in some authors, issues of economic or social nature stayed outside its range
Arnould, Colette. "Un aspect de la superstition dans la France médiévale : le Diable et la sorcière (XIIe-XVe siècles)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010559.
Full textThe devil was to be the central figure responsible for all forms of superstition between the 12 th and the 15 th century. The internal conflicts within the church caused it to be seen everywhere, be held responsible for all forms of heresy and, as any nonconformist act was judged heretical, the result led to "heresy-witchoraft". The inquisition thus took on a new dimension and waged a ruthless war on nonconformity with the help of authorities motivated by personal gain. If magic and witchoraft were to develop in an increasingly troubled period by the end of the midle ages, nothing, at first indicated the role played by the witch. It was only the gradual depreciation of women, associated with original sin, sexuality and ancestral dread, that would make of women "witches" bound body and soul to Satan. The inquisitor's speeches henceforth reflected a society living in fear and, far from discouraging superstition, the church, having lost its consoling role, gave the way to the most unreasonable acts while the need for scape-goats was to give birth to the witch-hunts a century later. Though the midle ages preceded era of stake-burnings, it had already created the basic behaviour codes accounting for their very existence
Quitman, Nathalie. "La Trinité, omniprésente et familière : polémique religieuse, connaissance de Dieu et dévotion en Espagne du XIIe au XVe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0025.
Full textIn the middle ages, the Trinity of god is usually regarded as a théological subject. In Spain, in the context of coexistence of christians with jews and muslims, the Trinity was omnipresent and familiar to the laity. First, we show how the Trinity was inseparable with the themes of reconquista, conversion, proselytism. Then we analyse the part of the clergy in the promotion of Trinity as a polemic problem since wisigothic period. The last chapter insists on the role of the kings of Castille in the defense of the dogma and the ideological use of Trinity as an attribute of their image and power. The second part insists on the philosophical polemics. The spanish christians have mainly used philosophy of nature to convince the jews. The themes of cosmos, nature, divine attributes, natural generation in the trinitarian demonstrations give to Spain an intellectual originality in the west. The verses of the Old Testament, the exegese of Talmud, the verses of Coran, foundation of the polemis elsewhere, are used in Spain only in the mirror of philosophy. The last part tries to explain why and how in the XVth century Trinity became also a subject of individual devotion. The redemption of souls, visionnary litterature, devotion to the Virgen were inseparable with Trinity
Books on the topic "Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge"
La nature comme source de la morale au Moyen Âge. Firenze: SISMEL, Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2014.
Find full textArt et nature au moyen-âge. Québec: Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, 2012.
Find full textPerler, Dominik. Théories de l'intentionnalité au moyen âge. Paris: J. Vrin, 2003.
Find full textPerler, Dominik. Théories de l'intentionnalité au moyen âge. Paris: Vrin, 2003.
Find full textOlivier, Boulnois, ed. Philosophie et théologie au Moyen Âge: Anthologie tome II. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2009.
Find full textOlivier, Boulnois, Capelle-Dumont Philippe, and Centre national du livre (France), eds. Philosophie et théologie au Moyen Âge: Anthologie tome II. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2009.
Find full textBloch, R. Howard. Étymologie et généalogie: Une anthropologie littéraire du Moyen Âge français. Paris: Seuil, 1989.
Find full textAn environmental history of the Middle Ages: The crucible of nature. London: Routledge, 2012.
Find full textder, Lugt Maaike van, and Miramon Charles de 1969-, eds. L'hérédité entre Moyen Âge et époque moderne: Perspectives historiques. Firenze: SISMEL, Edizioni del Galluzzo per la Fondazione Ezio Franceschini, 2008.
Find full textLe sourire de Prométhée: L'homme et la nature au Moyen Âge. Paris: La Découverte, 2017.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge"
Dionisotti, A. Carlotta. "Philosophie grecque et tradition latine." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 41–57. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00565.
Full textHugonnard-Roche, Henri. "Lexiques bilingues grec-syriaque et philosophie aristotélicienne." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 1–24. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00057.
Full textde Libera, Alain. "Le latin, véritable langue de la philosophie?" In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 1–22. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00563.
Full textde Libera, Alain. "La logique du moyen âge comme logique naturelle (Sprachlogik)." In Bochumer Studien zur Philosophie, 403. Amsterdam: B.R. Grüner Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bsp.3.12lib.
Full textBiard, Joël. "Duns Scot et l’infini dans la nature." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 387–405. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.3.2149.
Full textDionisotti, A. C. "On the Nature and Transmission of Latin Glossaries." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 205–52. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.2017020.
Full textBiard, Joël. "L'idée de nature dans la physique de Jean Buridan." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 97–112. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00612.
Full textde Libera, Alain. "Augustin critique d’Averroès. Deux modèles du sujet au Moyen Âge." In Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale, 203–46. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rpm-eb.3.2875.
Full textPoirel, Dominique. "Nature, amour et courtoisie : les valeurs séculières d'un chanoine régulier." In Bibliothèque d'histoire culturelle du Moyen Âge, 139–55. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.bhcma_eb.5.109792.
Full textTravaglia, Pinella. "Alle origini di una cosmologia alchemica: il «De secretis nature»." In Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 463–86. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00735.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Philosophie de la nature – Moyen âge"
Guiderdoni, Agnès. "« M’estant donc accommodé aux meurs et humeurs de ce temps… » : l’accommodation de la philosophie scolastique au xviie siècle en France." In Être de son siècle (Moyen-Âge - XVIIIe siècle). Fabula, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.10868.
Full textCordier, Hélène. "Le Moyen Âge vert des enfants : un patrimoine littéraire et environnemental." In Dire et faire la "nature". Fabula, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.10241.
Full textBarral, Céline. "Posture implicite et polémiste masqué. Un usage contre-nature de la notion de posture ?" In Posture d'auteurs: du Moyen Âge à la modernité. Fabula, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.2376.
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