Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philippes (ville ancienne) – Urbanisme'
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Peppa, Aikaterini. "La ville de Philippes de la période protobyzantine jusqu'au début de la période mésobyzantine : la contribution des données archéologiques de son théâtre après sa destruction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H140.
Full textThis study examines the transformation of the city of Philippi during the period which extends from the end of Late Antiquity until the beginning of the Middle Byzantine period (6th – 9th c.). It focuses on the Byzantine material culture, especially pottery, the settlement system patterns and the regional economic structures. Three levels of analysis are proposed to enable the study. Firstly, the analysis of pottery findings, one of the rare sources of information for this period, deepens substantially the understanding of the complex economic and social realities of that time. Secondly, special emphasis is put on the city itself. A synthesis of archaeological data from the Philippi site dated to the end of Late Antiquity provides new insights into the nature of the structures in the urban landscape. Finally, the topographic corpus of the region encompassing the rivers Strymon and Nestos allows for comparisons the phenomena observed in Philippi and those of the neighboring habitats
Provost, Samuel. "L' Évolution des formes urbaines en Macédoine d'après le cas de Philippes du IIe au XIVe siècle apr. J. -C." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010720.
Full textSève, Michel. "Recherches sur les places publiques dans le monde grec du Ier au VIIe s. De notre ère : l'exemple de Philippes." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100130.
Full textThe forum of Philippi (Macedonia) which suffered from excavations stretching over too many years is still awaiting a comprehensive study. Though stratigraphical data bearing on the whole of the site are lacking, a detailed description enables us to restore a relative chronology and extend to the whole of the forum the results of absolute chronology botained through limited control excavations. Four successive strates can be singled out: on a badly known hellenistic area, a first set of buildings was erected under Claudius, which was replaced under Marcus Aurelius by another one, somewhat similar in its size but with a different lay-out. After an earthquake, it had to be partially rebuilt ca 500. The plan of the latest changes, just before the site was abandoned (beginning of the seventh century), does not enable us to identify a forum any longer. Owing to an accurate knowledge of its evolution, the forum can be understood in relationship to the topo raphical necessities and the little we know of the urbanism of Philippi can be reinterpreted: a continuous evolution without marked ruptures for the whole of the period can be ascertained. A study of a mosaic and of three unpublished latin inscriptions is given as an appendix
Guizani, Samir. "Le "Quartier des villas romaines" à Carthage." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10003.
Full textAbdul-Massih, Jeanine. "L'architecture en pierre de taille et en blocage de Djousse à Doura-Europos (Syrie) : architecture et urbanisme." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010699.
Full textGelin, Mathilde. "Histoire et urbanisme d'une ville à travers son architecture de brique crue : l'exemple de Doura-Europos (Syrie orientale hellénistique, parthe et romaine)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010621.
Full textKind, Richard de. "Huizen in Herculaneum : een analyse van de stedebouw en de maatvoering in de huizenblokken III en IV /." Nijmegen : [s.n.], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38966495b.
Full textMaischatz, Thomas. "Neandreia : Untersuchungen zur Bebauung und Stadtentwicklung /." Berlin : R. Habelt, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40059618d.
Full textLantos, Zsolt Gábor. "Architecture urbaine et anthropologie culturelle de la ville nouvelle élamite de Dûr-Untas̆ (Tchoga-Zanbil)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010594.
Full textEberhardt, Sophie. "Entre France et Allemagne, de la ville ancienne à la Neustadt de Strasbourg : la construction du regard patrimonial." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30004/document.
Full textThe heritage of Strasbourg was built within the context of a boundary city, in which different influences, mainly French and German, have contributed to forge a singular character. Nonetheless, the values attributed to the site are not only determined by the restrictive field of national considerations. From the Second Empire to nowadays, they have continually evolved, and especially since the decades following the Second World War. Our study aims at explaining the construction and evolution of heritage values of Strasbourg, mainly those of the Neustadt, conceived and built during the German annexation (1871-1918), when Strasbourg became the capital of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen. The period of study opens during the 1840s, when the first inventory of historical monuments was created and a program of modernisation and embellissement was carried out by the City authorities. It stretches until nowadays, when the Neustadt is arousing increasing interest from the local and regional institutions, in the scientific field and among the population. Diverse sources have been exploited during researches: Municipal Council’s minutes, archives of the Municipal Council of Fine-Arts, archives of the Regional Office for Historical Monuments, handbooks and periodicals in architecture and urban planning, histories of Strasbourg, guides and trips narrations, and the press. In the thesis, « Héritage » is conceived as the « ensemble of anthropic construction inherited, partly or completely subsisting », and « Patrimoine » as « the part of heritage identified worthy of conservation, restoration, and valorisation ». (Gauthiez, 2006, p. 126).Firstly, the researches have revealed that the values of heritage of Strasbourg are founded, for one part, on the discourses hold on these objects, as well as on the silences. These discourses and silences are nourished by strong ideological considerations linked to doctrines and practices in the heritage field in France and in Germany. Originally unknown, then considered as « foreign » and finally as heritage « hyper-valorised » illustrating the crossed-influences between France and Germany, the heritage of the Neustadt is founded on conflicts and ideological overtaking all along the XXth century. Nowadays, Unesco World Heritage inscription is envisaged for the Neustadt.Secondly, it appeared that another part of the values of heritage is inscribed within the strong regional substrate and the continuity of actors. A discrepancy appeared when comparing the discourses and practices. Projects are in some case continued beyond the national changes. The important regional substrate has also allowed the construction of a mythological dimension to heritage (Barthes, 1957), and has strengthened the coherence in the urban landscape.Thirdly, the values of heritage rely for a large part on the knowledge within the institutional and administrative spheres, the scientific field, and among the population. The fact that the heritage of the first quarters of the XIXth century of Strasbourg is today under-valorised is the result of a lack of interest within the academic field. The approach selected allows overtaking the current practices in the study of architecture and urban planning by better taking into account the discourses on heritage and by including anthropological, symbolical, political, sociological and cultural aspects, so as to expose the construction of heritage gaze (regard patrimonial)
Letellier, Éloise. "Le théâtre dans la ville : recherches sur l’insertion urbaine des théâtres romains." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3034.
Full textThe vestiges of Roman theatres are ubiquitous throughout the Mediterranean Basin; these structures are familiar, yet remain relatively unexplored, with only a few studies considering their general place in Roman life. Inspired by research on the theatres and entertainment buildings of more recent times, this study offers an urbanistic perspective on these multipurpose edifices; characteristic of the urbanitas, these were at the same time buildings for theatrical performances, ritual ceremonies, and daily activities; civic and religious meeting places; centres of social interaction. The innovations the Romans made to the architectural theatrical form invented by the Greeks enabled them to redefine the theatre’s place in the city and to incorporate it purposefully into their plans for urbanization. Combining the analysis of ancient textual and pictoral representations of Roman theatres with archaeological case studies, this thesis explores and clarifies the practical and symbolic relationships between the theatre and the city in Roman times. By broadening the scope of investigation and by exploring the dynamic and affective positioning of the theatre into the Roman urban landscape, this thesis reveals these architectural structures to be simultaneously typical and unique, complex and understandable, and ultimately remarkably effective in establishing and embodying the image of the city
Thébault, Gérard. "La création du plan de la ville hellénistique d’Europos-Dura (Syrie) : analyse du processus de création d’un plan urbain en Syrie hellénistique et romaine." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP067.
Full textThe city of Europos-Dura is a fortified city created on the western bank of the Euphrates by the Macedonians at the turn of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. The plan of the hidden city lies under remains left abandoned since 256 BC. The city was conquered by the Parthians in 113 BC and by the Romans first in 165 and then in 265. They set up their camp in the northern part of the city. The plan of the remains of the intramuros allotment drawn up by the Yale University Project before the Second World War has been completed and computerized since 1986 by the Franco-Syrian Mission of Europos-Dura through surface surveys, geophysical surveys and archaeological work. It is now possible to study its geometric characteristics with high precision, without deformation or sectioning, over the fifty hectares protected by the city wall. After comparing this plan with a hundred plans of other cities, Hellenistic among them, the geometric study shows the original layout of the fortified city and explains its evolution. It reveals some aspects of the savoir faire of Mesopotamian, Macedonian and Roman surveyors. It describes how the organization of subdivisions is based on a regular geometric grid, while remaining flexible, and how advances in survey techniques have marked the evolution of the plan of the cities created ex nihilo
Pontbriand, Ségolène de. "La résidence des Lysias à Europos-Doura (Syrie) et les grandes demeures urbaines privées au Proche-Orient, des Séleucides à l 'arrivée des Sassanides." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010635.
Full textThis research is dedicated to the largest private house of Europos-Dura in Syria, the Residence of the Governor Lysias, strategos and epistates of the city. This building has been excavated in the Thirties by the American-French expedition of Yale University and has remained abandoned during a half century. lt has never been published. The resumption of work by the French-Syrian expedition in Europos-Dura has made it as one of its scientific objectives. The historical context of this study spans four centuries since the creation of the city around 150 B. C. to the Sasanian siege and the death of the city circa 256 A. D. First part : history, methods and results of the archaeological excavations ofthis building by the Yale expedition and the resumption of the work since 2006, presenting the various elements and orientations of the study set up during this research. Second part : the architectural study of Lysias' Residence in its final state. A description of the different spaces and architectural elements that compose it allows us to identify sectors that have specific functions. Third part : the architectural evolution of the residence through the different states it has known and the relative chronology of the building. Fourth part : comparisons with other similar monuments of Europos-Dura and with other large dwellings of same period in the hellenized Orient. Conclusion : Lysias' Residence shows the uniqueness of the prestigious architecture that developed in Europos-Dura, which is a picture of a local inspiration and of Greco-Mesopotamian traditions
Sandoz, Corinne. "Le grand nymphée de Leptis Magna : étude historiographique, urbanistique et architecturale." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040240.
Full textBased on the great nymphaeum of Leptis Magna, the research considers the development and significance of this water monument in one of the most important African cities of the Roman period, through three principal aspects. The historiographical study aboards the subject through literary testimony from the last centuries and an abundance of documentary archives, the history of the edifice from its burial to its reconstruction, studying the different stages of its unearthing and its restoration, thus pinpointing perspectives from various observers of the monument. The urban study divulges the significance of the edifice in the city, in comparison with other monuments in the region over different periods of its history, as well as reconstituting Leptis Magna's water supply. Finally, the architectural study undertakes a detailed analysis of the structures, which highlights the conception and the transformations of the nymphaeum, as well as its hydraulic functions. This architectural approach, which is accompanied by a detailed catalogue of the decorative elements, juxtaposes the technical considerations of construction with the ornamental treatment of the marble blocks, accounting for the economical aspects of the site of the nymphaeum. This research proposes not only a consideration of the appearance, the role and the history of the monument and situates it within the series of Roman nymphaea, but also the perception of its impact on the local inhabitants at different moments in its history, looking for accomplish by archaeology some sociological considerations
Dewel, Serge. "ADDIS ABÄBA (Éthiopie) 1886-1966. Construction d'une nouvelle capitale pour une ancienne nation souveraine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF021/document.
Full textWhile fiercely struggling for its independence during the second half of the 19th century, Ethiopia extended considerably its territory. A region of meadows and mountains, at the southern march, became the centre of the country in its new borders. There, in 1886, what was first founded as a garrison camp for its strategic position became Addis Abäba, soon the new capital at the crossroads of the world.This thesis aims to highlight the part played by the national sovereignty and its recognition in the particular process of the Ethiopian capital foundation and its perpetuation, as well as its development during the 20th century. The main growing phases of Addis Abäba might only be understood in terms of its international context whilst Ethiopian sovereignty and independence were jeopardized. During those particular times, the rulers used Addis Abäba as a stage for its performance, expanding the city and provided it with architectural and monumental heritage. For this, they drew in the country’s long-time history, in the strong commitment to the Ethiopian Christianity – the "Täwahǝdo" – and into the "Kǝbrä Nägäst" the national myth. The successive systems and reigns until the 21st century have adopted the same urban and building response
Meylan, François. "Les influences romaines dans l'architecture et l'urbanisme de l'oppidum de Bibracte (Mont Beuvray)." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL015.
Full textThe thesis is based on 19th century and 1984-2001 excavations on the Mont Beuvray (Burgundy, France). The oppidum of Bibracte is divided in a new, coherent system of regions. Every excavated place is synthetised in a file including text and illustrations. In architecture, materials, techniques and plans of buildings are analysed and classified. Roman influences are very early (not later than the beginning of Augstean period) and concern the whole oppidum. In urbanism, remparts, ways and architectural ensembles are studied. An up to now unknown, maybe including regular planning, street network and large-scaled urbanistic features have been put to light. The oppidum was modelled by planification, some of which has to be attributed to roman influences
Zanella, Sandra. "Bâtiments privés sur sol public ? : les maisons en terrasse de Pompéi entre le forum et les murailles." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010707.
Full textThe houses of Pompeii subjects of this research (Casa dui Championet I and II ; Casa dei Mosaici geometrici), allowed us to analyze a privileged point of Pompeii. Built in the area south of the forum, in part by using and destroying the city walls, these buildings are characterized to develop multi-level terraces that range to the plains of the Sarno River and horrea of Pompeii. This particular structure of these buildings is a point a great importance to observe the urban development of Pompeii between the third century of BC and its destruction in 79. In applying the principles of stratigraphy of the frame, we were able to identify the phases development which is now the largest known house in Pompeii, fruit of the union of several independant buildings. This work, in addition to allow a detailed study of a particular monument, allows a new perspective on the entire urban fabric of Pompeii. Analysis of these buldings in line with the results from recent stratigraphic investigations undertaken in many parts of the city, allows you to review the evolution of the Samnite and Roman site
De, Togni Stefano. "Les suburbia d'Ostie antique. Nouvelles recherches sur l'évolution urbain de la ville de la fin de la période Républicaine jusqu’à l'Antiquité tardive." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH012.
Full textIn this thesis the study of the suburbs of Ostia (Rome, Italy) took place at different levels of study, from the macro scale of the entire neighborhoods to the micro scale of the single stratigraphic trench. The archaeological evidence of the porta Marina area and of the “Trastevere Ostiense” have been analyzed and filed as Topographical Units and recorded in a GIS. For each structure data were collected either through the consultation of archives, through field surveys, aerial photography, direct examinations and excavation essays. 148 artifacts from the old excavations were recorded and inserted in a data base created ad hoc. Where possible, spatial data was associated with the objects, with the positioning in the place of discovery within the GIS. The survey of the archaeological evidences of the “Trastevere Ostiense” allowed to recognize a densely built territory, with a chronology that goes from first to at least the fifth century AD. Among the types of buildings identified, the “horreum” seems to be the prevailing. The precise positioning of some excavation trenches of 1957 at the loop of the Tiber has allowed to identify a flood zone of second-third century AD reclaimed and built. At the same time, on the other side, the Via Ostiense was rebuilt further south due to erosion.The overall study of the urbanistic evolution of the suburban area of porta Marina has allowed to identify 13 main phases of life, from the first century BC until the 6th century AD, in addition to two phases of spoliation and a phase of sea erosion of the Middle Age. Among the main novelties there is the discovery of a notable construction activity dating back to the Julio-Claudian age to the Flavia age, previously almost unknown, which can be partially connected to funerary buildings. It is very probable, in the light of the new data, that there was a necropolis outside porta Marina, which was completely dismantled during the Hadrianic urban renovation and the thermal development of the maritime district. The large-scale analytical approach, also thanks to the chronological extremes derived from the excavations carried out with the Ostia Marina Project, has led to a completely renewed vision of the city's maritime sector. The presumed preservation of late Republican funerary monuments in the imperial era turned out to be a not entirely exact theory, the result of the distorted vision created with the E-42 restorations and demolitions. The stratigraphic analysis shows a partial obliteration of the funerary monuments already occurred by the end of the first century. A.D. due to the raising of the walking surfaces. The research on buildings built close to and above the Late-Republic walls made it possible to highlight that they quickly lost the defensive functions, but continued to be respected until the beginning of the second century AD. Subsequently, the eastern part functioned as an aqueduct, while the western part was demolished to build new buildings. An arch was built in place of the porta Marina door, to set the limit between town and suburb. Starting from some aerial photos, the plan of a large building, located in the eastern unexcavated portion of the porta Marina suburban area, was completed. The particular form of the complex allows to hypothesize a link to the “foro ad mare” built by Aureliano, mentioned in the Historia Augusta. The study of the late-antique phases revealed a remarkable vitality of the district throughout the IV until the beginning of the fifth century AD, while during the first half of the 5th century AD strong signs of abandonment appear. The probable effects of the earthquake of 443 AD were found, starting from the traces of collapse found in at least four buildings. Another important acquisition concerns the relationship between the city and the sea and changes in the coastline over the centuries
Zaina, Federico. "Stratigraphy, chronology and architecture of the earliest phases at kish in Central Mesopotamia : from the Jemdet Nasr to the Ur III period (3100-2000 BC)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010706.
Full textThe city of Kiš was one of the most important centersof Mesopotamia between the 4 th and 1st millenium BC The excavations carried out between 1923 and 1933 by the expedition from the University and the Field Museum of Chicago have largely explored the site, but despite significant results, the inadequate methods of excavation have negatively affected the archaeological interpretation produced in publications. The goal of this project is that of contributing to fill these gaps in knowledge, reconstructing archaelogical and historical phases searched to Kiš dating from the period Jemdet Nasr and the Ur III. The first aim was to understand the planning of Kiš between the 4th and the end of the first half of the 2nd millenium BC. To this aim I reconstructed the stratigraphic and architectural contexts discovered in some areas of the site. New sections and plans of each area and a general map of Kiš was produced. These were used as tools to interpret the development of urban and architectural development of Kiš. Beside the analysis of strcutural remains, there has been the study of layered materials. Careful selection of objects keps in deposits and university museums, will be made. In addition, radiocarbon analysis of selected samples was undertaken to provide more information on the site chronology. Finally, the materials were associated with their original context
Mège, Frédéric. "Habitat et urbanisme dans les cités grecques de Sicile orientale à l’époque hellénistique (IVe - IIIe s. av. J.-C.) : L’exemple de Mégara Hyblaea." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3036.
Full textThis thesis concerns the archaeology of the Greek colonies in Sicily. The main research focus is the domestic architecture and the urbanism of these cities, all located in Eastern Sicily. The time frame considered is the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, during the Sicilian Hellenistic period.Following a presentation of the most relevant historical facts, the investigation focuses on the site of Megara Hyblaea, one of the first Greek colonies in Sicily; previously unpublished remains belonging to the period at issue are presented and analyzed. This in-depth study deals first with architectural elements, then with the rooms of houses and finally the house plans; identified habitations are thereafter set in their urban surrounding. Furthermore, each of these themes is tackled in a detailed and critical way through five other sites: Camarina, Gela, Morgantina, Syracuse and Tyndaris. This approach makes the comparisons easier and allows us to place the example of Megara in context. Finally, other more succinct case studies of Punic sites and indigenous sites widen the scope of this study to the whole of Hellenistic Sicily.The synthesis of this data is organized into two sections. The first part lays out the current state of research on housing and urbanism of the Greek cities in Eastern Sicily during the Hellenistic period and presents the most debated issues. In the second part, the author proposes conclusions to integrate the hypotheses and the breakthroughs arrived at in the course of this study
Follain, Éric. "Le centre monumental romain d'Appolonia d'Illyrie : images de synthèse et restitutions archéologiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20005.
Full textDuring the Roman period, “Apollonia of Illyria”, a greek settlement in Albania, knew several phases of construction and development. This is demonstrated by the study of the monumental center which was the object of excavations supervised by a French archaeologist Léon Rey at the beginning of the XXth century. After World War II, Albanian teams pursued the researches. They realized the restorations and the current presentations. The monumental center is organized around two main buildings, the Odeon and the “monument of Agonothetes”. These meeting places give evidence of the public character of this part of the city, just like the existence of a triumphal arch built later on. Shops also prove the commercial function of this place. Then, the religious function is illustrated by an ionic temple surrounded by a portico associated with a building named “prytaneum’ and by a small sanctuary. Finally, a square building is either a library or an “augusteum”. After an analysis of the visible vestiges and documentation, a report on the functions of the various monuments and a presentation of the comparative elements, the hypothesis of reconstructions will be proposed and transposed into computer-generated images. They will be assembled in a global vision of the roman monumental center at the beginning of the third century. Researches concerning the agora, localized a few hundred meters further, are not achieved yet but this place could be an architectural complex dedicated to imperial cult. During the second century, its importance could have attracted the bouleuterion that remains, for the moment, named as “monument of Agonothetes”
Kolonia greke e Apolonisë së Ilirisë, në Shqipëri, ka njohur faza të rëndësishme ndërtimi dhe riorganizimi urban në periudhën romake. Këtë e dëshmon qendra monumentale që ka qenë pikësynimi i gërmimeve dhe zbulimeve të kryera nën drejtimin e francezit Leon Rei, në fillim të shekullit të XX. Pas Luftës së II Botërore, ekipet shqiptare kanë vazhduar nxjerrjen në dritë të saj, si dhe kanë realizuar restaurimet dhe pamjet që shohim sot. Qendra monumentale është organizuar rreth dy godinave kryesore, odeoni dhe monumenti i Agonotetëve. Këto vende mbledhjesh dëshmojnë për karakterin publik të kësaj zone të qytetit, ashtu si dhe një hark triumfi pak më i vonshëm. Dyqanet dëshmojnë për një funksion tregtar aneks. Aspekti religjioz ilustrohet me praninë e një tempulli jonik, të rrethuar me një portik, dhe që lidhet me një godinë të ashtuquajtur prytaneum, si dhe me një faltore e vogël. Së fundmi, një ndërtesë në formë katrore mund të jetë ndoshta një bibliotekë apo augusteum. Në përfundim të studimit të rrënojave të dukshme dhe të dokumentacionit përkatës, parashtrohet trajtimi i funksioneve të monumenteve të ndryshme dhe i elementeve krahasuese të rimëkëmbjes hipotetike të tyre, që më tej transformohen në paraqitjet e informatizuara. Më pas, të gjithë elementët janë bashkuar në një pamje gjithëpërfshirëse të qendrës monumentale romake, ashtu siç paraqitej ajo në fillimin e shek. III të e. sonë. Në pritje të përfundimit të kërkimeve në agora, e cila gjendet vetëm disa qindra metra larg, ky ansambël duket të ketë qenë një kompleks arkitekturor që i kushtohej kultit perandorak, rëndësia e të cilit do të tërhiqte përgjatë shek. II të e. sonë buleterionin, që ende në mënyrë të kujdesshme emërtohet si “monumenti i Agonotetëve”
Esposito, Adèle. "Siem Reap, invention et fabrication d'un lieu de tourisme aux portes d'Angkor." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1170.
Full textAfter Angkor was listed as a World Heritage Site (1992), Siem Reap town which is situated at its doorway experienced intense urban development. The thesis investigates the processes of urban development and architectural design created under the influence of tourism. The research questions the conflicts between planning and urban development. While the plans carried out by international cooperation produce a domain of action and a conceptual framework through which the territory is apprehended, private stakeholders' procedures and objectives succeed in diverting regulations. We show that the faults which cause the failure of the plans have to be sought in the programs and the rules shaped by Western-based notions now disseminated at the international scale. Without denying the tabula rasa of urban landscapes, we argue that different forms of heritage play a part in architectural design and urban transformations: - the representations of places, produced since the 19th century, shape tourism linked projects; - inherited forms and practices mobilized by the inhabitants are negotiated with exogenous models and lead to original urban shapes